河北省保定市顺平县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份河北省保定市顺平县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+,共29页。
河北省保定市顺平县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
Ⅵ.单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
16.(1分)Math is difficult,________ it's interesting.( )
A.and B.only C.but D.so
17.(1分)Her grandfather lives a simple life he has much money.( )
A.because B.so C.though D.if
18.(1分)Mr.Smith asked his friends to______________his stolen car.( )
A.keep an eye out for B.keep an eye of
C.keep an eye from D.keep an eye for
19.(1分)—Whose bike is this?
— It______________belong to Adam.Look!His bag is on it.( )
A.must B.may C.will D.can
20.(1分)Please answer my question in a______________voice.( )
A.loud B.loudly C.aloud D.weak
21.(1分)—Look at that man.I think he must be Li Ping's father.
—________.Li Ping's father wears glasses,but he doesn't.( )
A.I'm afraid so B.I hope so
C.I don't think so D.I don't know
22.(1分)His car______on the way to the station,so he missed the train.( )
A.came down B.broke down
C.cut down D.looked down
23.(1分)The bookstore______________books for poor students for free.( )
A.provides B.sells C.gives D.shows
24.(1分)You shouldn't worry about your son.He can______his new school life easily.( )
A.cool down B.get dressed
C.adapt to D.agree on
25.(1分)Your advice is very_________to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.( )
A.terrible B.comfortable
C.impossible D.valuable
VII.完形填空。
26.(10分)Technology has made life much easier for children today.It is(1) for them to play,to listen to music,and to(2) in touch with their friends.(3) the help of technology,there seems to be nothing that children can't do now.
Technology also helps(4) to know more about their children.For example,if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking(追踪) device,his parents can find out(5) he is going with the help of the mobile phone.
However,there are also some bad(6) of technology.For example,it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology.They can find personal information about children through special ways on the(7) .So it is very important for parents to(8) their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet.
Besides this,there is another bad thing about technology.Children now(9) less time doing exercise than before.They are too(10) playing online games.They can even play computer games all day long.If you don't push them out of the door,they won't volunteer to go out and play.This is not good for their health.
Therefore,teaching children the right way to make good use of technology is very important.
(1)
A.easier
B.more difficult
C.more important
D.harder
(2)
A.lose
B.make
C.keep
D.contact
(3)
A.For
B.Under
C.With
D.Over
(4)
A.teachers
B.friends
C.parents
D.classmates
(5)
A.when
B.whom
C.why
D.where
(6)
A.sides
B.places
C.choices
D.winds
(7)
A.phone
B.TV
C.radio
D.Internet
(8)
A.teach
B.learn
C.punish
D.spend
(9)
A.pay
B.take
C.cost
D.lend
(10)
A.lazy
B.free
C.busy
D.hard﹣working
VIII.阅读理解。
27.(6分)Do you know crosstalk?It's also known by its Chinese name xiangsheng.It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialogue usually between two people.It came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty (the mid ﹣ 19th century).It began as a form of street show,and it also borrowed from other arts,such as Beijing Opera.No matter what the form is,the crosstalk show just wants to make people laugh.
Crosstalk is one of China' s most important and popular performing arts.Modern crosstalk usually has four skills﹣﹣speaking,imitating(模仿),teasing(逗乐)and singing.Some stories come from everyday life,popular ideas and hot news.Some come from history stories.During the show,sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas.Crosstalk is full of fun with singing,different sounds,musical instruments,and even crying.So if something makes you unhappy,you can enjoy crosstalk.
Nowadays,you can watch it in tea houses and theatres.Of course,you can also listen to it on radio while taking a walk or driving a car.And you can watch it on TV with your families.
(1)When did crosstalk come into being in Beijing?
A.Around 1750.
B.Around 1850.
C.Around 1800.
D.Around 1700.
(2)What are the main skills in modern crosstalk?
A.Speaking,imitating,teasing and singing.
B.Singing,crying and fighting.
C.Speaking,musical instruments and fighting.
D.Imitating,singing and crying.
(3)Where can we enjoy crosstalk nowadays?
A.At home.
B.In tea houses or theatres.
C.In a car or park.
D.All of the above.
28.(6分)
Li Mei
My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症).When I felt sad,my best friend gave me the book.It took me through depression(压抑),heartbreak and joy.It made me become strong.It's worth reading.I hope you can read it.
Tony
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.
Mary
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to introduce The Romance of the Three Kingdoms to you.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history,don't miss it.
Mo Xiaotian
My parents often send me many books because I'm studying in England now.In my opinion,The Little Prince is the best one.In this book,a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction story,but tells us about the correct values.If you read the English version,you can also learn some beautiful sentences.
(1)Who's studying in England now?
A.Li Mei.
B.Tony.
C.Mary.
D.Mo Xiaotian.
(2)Which book can you choose if you want to learn about Chinese history?
A.A Friend Like Henry
B.The Romance of the Three Kingdom
C.The little Prince
D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
(3)What's the best title for the passage?
A.My Friends
B.Life Abroad
C.Books I Collect
D.My Favourite Book
29.(8分)Different countries have different customs.When you are in different countries,you should follow their customs.
In China,it's impolite to talk when eating dinner.And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费).It is usual to tip waiters,taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.Waiters expect to get a 15%tip on the cost of your meal.Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you.It's important to respect(尊重)lines there.It's a good idea to talk about the weather.It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain(西班牙),it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.
In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯),men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊).Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time.When a person gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket(口袋)as soon as you get it.The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations.A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
(1)How many countries are mentioned in this passage?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
(2)What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese?
A.搬运工
B.水电工
C.建筑工
D.环卫工
(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
B.Generally,restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p.m.in Spain.
C.It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
D.You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.
(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Where to travel.
B.How to tip in different countries.
C.When to use body language.
D.Customs in different countries.
30.(10分)Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating:
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty﹣﹣sometimes you are just thirsty;you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We need snacks sometimes.In fact,it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last moment.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣10 hours.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What's the main idea of the text?
A.What to eat.
B.Where to eat.
C.How to eat.
D.When to eat.
(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
(3)Which one is the most important in a day according to the writer?
A.Dinner.
B.Lunch.
C.Breakfast.
D.Snacks.
(4)What does the underlined word "digest" mean in Chinese?
A.利用
B.消化
C.储存
D.享用
(5)What is the writer's advice on healthy snacks?
A.Not eating snacks at all.
B.Eating enough every day.
C.Eating as many as you can.
D.Eating some when necessary.
IX任务型阅读
31.(10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
How do you spend your time at school?Do you know how students in other countries study every day?Here are the studying ways in some western schools.
American Students
American students spend seven hours in their school every day.And the day is divided into classes of about 40 to 50 minutes.Students study English,history,maths,science ,art and foreign languages.They go to listen different lessons taught by different teachers in different classrooms.After class they learn job skills.Sometime they study by working in an office,a hospital or other places once a week.
German Students
German students love practicing.Lots of schools have lessons for only half a day.They spend most time practicing.Teachers give students enough freedom(自由).Students may try all kinds of ideas they have.They begin to plan what they will do in the future and work hard at a young age.
French Students
French students like independence(独立)and freedom.Their school life is very relaxing and interesting. When they have tests,they may have snacks. For example,they can put a few desks together ,and put some peanuts or candies on them.
(1)题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1)American students spend at school every day.
(2)Where can American students study besides in the classroom?
(3)What do German students love doing?
(4)
(5)
X词语运用
32.(10分)It was five days before Teachers' day.Tim's mother was very busy.But she didn't forget(1) (buy) cards for her son's teachers.She drove to a gift store on her way home from work.When she came back,she put the cards on the table(2) the living room.
When Tim came home,she said to him,"Here are five cards for your teachers,and there is(3) pen,stamps(邮票) and our book of addresses(地址).Can you write the cards when I(4) (cook) the dinner?"Tim did not say(5) (something).He walked out of the living room and went into his room.Tim's mother was a little unhappy,(6) she didn't say a word.She knew that her son always talked little.She was just thinking,"(7) can I make him write the cards?"
A few(8) (minute) later,Tim came back with a box of cards.All of them had addresses and stamps on them.Tim's mother was very surprised and asked,"Oh,what are these?""Mum,"Tim answered,"I bought the cards and(9) (write) all of them a few days ago."Hearing this,his mother was very moved and said,"You're(10) (real) great,dear."
XI基础写作。(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,计20分)A)连词成句。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用,标点已给出。
33.(1分)why,watch,you,TV ,don't
?
34.(1分)up ,don't,all,bread,of,use,the
.
35.(1分)we,special ,had ,what ,classes
!
36.(1分)Dick ,listening to,enjoys,music
.
37.(1分)want,I,a,to,teacher,be
.
XII书面表达(15分)
38.(15分)请以"My life in ten years为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文.提示 (短文须包含下列要点):
1.What do you want to be in ten years?And why?
2.where will you live in ten years?And why?
3.Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
4.What should you do to achieve your dreams?
注意:短文中,不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.
My life in ten years.
.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅵ.单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
16.(1分)Math is difficult,________ it's interesting.( )
A.and B.only C.but D.so
【分析】数学很难,但很有趣。
【解答】A.和,B.只有,C.但是,D.所以,根据语境:前面说难,后面说有趣,表示转折关系。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词辨析的掌握。
17.(1分)Her grandfather lives a simple life he has much money.( )
A.because B.so C.though D.if
【分析】虽然她的爷爷很有钱,但是他过着一种简单的生活.
【解答】答案:C.
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:因为;B:所以;C:虽然;D:如果;根据语境推测句意是"虽然她的爷爷很有钱,但是他过着一种简单的生活.",在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意.故选C
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键.
18.(1分)Mr.Smith asked his friends to______________his stolen car.( )
A.keep an eye out for B.keep an eye of
C.keep an eye from D.keep an eye for
【分析】史密斯先生让他的朋友留意他被偷的汽车。
【解答】根据题干可知史密斯先生让他的朋友留意他被偷的汽车,其中keep an eye out for sth./sb.表示留意某物/人。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语,要求学生熟悉常见短语的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
19.(1分)—Whose bike is this?
— It______________belong to Adam.Look!His bag is on it.( )
A.must B.may C.will D.can
【分析】—这是谁的自行车?
—一定属于Adam的。看!他的包在上面。
【解答】must一定;may可能;will将要;can能。根据His bag is on it可知说话人的推测很有把握,因此正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查must的用法。
20.(1分)Please answer my question in a______________voice.( )
A.loud B.loudly C.aloud D.weak
【分析】请大声回答我的问题。
【解答】loud表示响亮的、大声的,形容词,指人大声谈笑或事物发出喧闹噪音,强调声音很大,有比较级和最高级,其副词形式是loudly,注意loud也可作副词。aloud表示大声地、出声地,副词,指说话、读书、唱歌等时发出声音,强调声音听得见,无比较级和最高级。weak表示虚弱的、无力的。根据题干可知说话人为了能听清,要求对方大声回答其问题,此处强调声音大,且划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词voice,则应用loud。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生有扎实的词汇基础,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.(1分)—Look at that man.I think he must be Li Ping's father.
—________.Li Ping's father wears glasses,but he doesn't.( )
A.I'm afraid so B.I hope so
C.I don't think so D.I don't know
【分析】﹣﹣看看那个人。我想他一定是李平的父亲。
﹣﹣我不这么认为。李平的父亲戴眼镜,但他不戴。
【解答】I'm afraid so恐怕是这样;I hope so我希望如此;I don't think so我不这么认为;I don't know我不知道。根据I think he must be Li Ping's father."我想他一定是李平的父亲。"及Li Ping's father wears glasses,but he doesn't."李平的父亲戴眼镜,但他不戴。"可知,应该说"我不这么认为。"
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。
22.(1分)His car______on the way to the station,so he missed the train.( )
A.came down B.broke down
C.cut down D.looked down
【分析】他的车在去火车站的路上坏了,所以他错过了火车。
【解答】A.came down下来;B.broke down损坏;C.cut down减少;D.looked down往下看。根据so he missed the train(所以他错过了火车。)知他的车在去火车站的路上坏了。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
23.(1分)The bookstore______________books for poor students for free.( )
A.provides B.sells C.gives D.shows
【分析】书店免费为贫困学生提供书籍。
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。provide提供;sell卖;give给;show出示,展示。provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物,是固定搭配。时态是一般现在时,主语是The bookstore,是第三人称单数,所以用provides。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
24.(1分)You shouldn't worry about your son.He can______his new school life easily.( )
A.cool down B.get dressed
C.adapt to D.agree on
【分析】你不应该担心你儿子,他会轻松地适应新的学校生活。
【解答】A.cool down冷静下来;B.get dressed穿衣服;C.adapt to适应;D.agree on同意。根据You shouldn't worry about your son.(你不应该担心你儿子。)可知他会轻松地适应新的学校生活。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的汉语意思是解答本题的关键。
25.(1分)Your advice is very_________to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.( )
A.terrible B.comfortable
C.impossible D.valuable
【分析】你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
【解答】terrible可怕的;comfortable舒适的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的。根据I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful"我相信我们的活动会更有意义"可知,你的建议是"有价值的"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,要抓住关键词句,结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
VII.完形填空。
26.(10分)Technology has made life much easier for children today.It is(1) A for them to play,to listen to music,and to(2) C in touch with their friends.(3) C the help of technology,there seems to be nothing that children can't do now.
Technology also helps(4) C to know more about their children.For example,if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking(追踪) device,his parents can find out(5) D he is going with the help of the mobile phone.
However,there are also some bad(6) A of technology.For example,it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology.They can find personal information about children through special ways on the(7) D .So it is very important for parents to(8) A their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet.
Besides this,there is another bad thing about technology.Children now(9) D less time doing exercise than before.They are too(10) C playing online games.They can even play computer games all day long.If you don't push them out of the door,they won't volunteer to go out and play.This is not good for their health.
Therefore,teaching children the right way to make good use of technology is very important.
(1)
A.easier
B.more difficult
C.more important
D.harder
(2)
A.lose
B.make
C.keep
D.contact
(3)
A.For
B.Under
C.With
D.Over
(4)
A.teachers
B.friends
C.parents
D.classmates
(5)
A.when
B.whom
C.why
D.where
(6)
A.sides
B.places
C.choices
D.winds
(7)
A.phone
B.TV
C.radio
D.Internet
(8)
A.teach
B.learn
C.punish
D.spend
(9)
A.pay
B.take
C.cost
D.lend
(10)
A.lazy
B.free
C.busy
D.hard﹣working
【分析】科技使今天的孩子们的生活更容易了。单数它也有不好的一面。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这对他们来说更容易玩,听音乐,和朋友保持联系。A.easier更容易;B.more difficult更困难;C.more important更重要;D.harder更难。根据Technology has made life much easier for children today.(科技使今天的孩子们的生活更容易了。)可知这对他们来说更容易玩,听音乐,和朋友保持联系。故选:A。
(2)考查动词。句意:这对他们来说更容易玩,听音乐,和朋友保持联系。A.lose B.make C.keep保持;D.contact 联系。根据句意,可知考查keep in touch with与……保持联系,固定搭配。故选:C。
(3)考查介词。句意:在科技的帮助下,现在似乎没有什么是孩子们不能做的。A.For为了;B.Under在下面;C.With带有;D.Over在上方。根据句意,可知考查with the help of在……的帮助下。故选:C。
(4)考查名词。句意:技术也有助于父母更多地了解他们的孩子。A.teachers老师;B.friends朋友;C.parents父母;D.classmates同班同学。根据know more about their children(更了解他们的孩子)可知故是指父母了解孩子。故选:C。
(5)考查副词。句意:例如,如果给一个孩子一个带有跟踪装置的手机,他的父母可以在手机的帮助下找到他要去哪里。A.when什么时间;B.whom谁;C.why为什么;D.where哪里。根据if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking(追踪) device(如果给孩子一个带有追踪装置的手机)可知他的父母可以在手机的帮助下找到他要去哪里。故选:D。
(6)考查名词。句意:然而,技术也有一些不好的方面。A.sides边;B.places地点;C.choices选择;D.winds风。根据For example,it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology.(例如,在科技的帮助下,坏人更容易与孩子们取得联系。)可知此处是指技术也有一些不好的方面。故选:A。
(7)考查名词。句意:他们可以通过互联网上的特殊方式找到有关儿童的个人信息。A.phone电话;B.TV电视;C.radio收音机;D.Internet因特网。根据find personal information(查找个人信息)可知此处是指通过互联网上的特殊方式查找个人信息。故选:D。
(8)考查动词。句意:因此,父母教孩子在上网时保护个人信息安全是非常重要的。A.teach教;B.learn学习;C.punish惩罚;D.spend花费。根据to keep personal information safe(确保个人信息安全)可知此处是指故选:A。
(9)考查动词。句意:孩子们现在做运动的时间比以前少了。A.pay支付;B.take花费;C.cost花费;D.lend借出。根据less time doing exercise(锻炼时间减少)可知花费时间减少。考查句型spend...doing sth花费……做某事。故选:D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他们都忙着玩网络游戏。A.lazy懒惰的;B.free空闲的;C.busy忙的;D.hard﹣working勤奋的。根据They can even play computer games all day long.(他们甚至可以整天玩电脑游戏。)可知他们都忙着玩网络游戏。故选:C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
VIII.阅读理解。
27.(6分)Do you know crosstalk?It's also known by its Chinese name xiangsheng.It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialogue usually between two people.It came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty (the mid ﹣ 19th century).It began as a form of street show,and it also borrowed from other arts,such as Beijing Opera.No matter what the form is,the crosstalk show just wants to make people laugh.
Crosstalk is one of China' s most important and popular performing arts.Modern crosstalk usually has four skills﹣﹣speaking,imitating(模仿),teasing(逗乐)and singing.Some stories come from everyday life,popular ideas and hot news.Some come from history stories.During the show,sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas.Crosstalk is full of fun with singing,different sounds,musical instruments,and even crying.So if something makes you unhappy,you can enjoy crosstalk.
Nowadays,you can watch it in tea houses and theatres.Of course,you can also listen to it on radio while taking a walk or driving a car.And you can watch it on TV with your families.
(1)When did crosstalk come into being in Beijing? B
A.Around 1750.
B.Around 1850.
C.Around 1800.
D.Around 1700.
(2)What are the main skills in modern crosstalk? A
A.Speaking,imitating,teasing and singing.
B.Singing,crying and fighting.
C.Speaking,musical instruments and fighting.
D.Imitating,singing and crying.
(3)Where can we enjoy crosstalk nowadays? D
A.At home.
B.In tea houses or theatres.
C.In a car or park.
D.All of the above.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了脱口秀即中国的相声艺术产生,发展以及它的形式.
【解答】细节理解题.
(1)B.根据 It came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty (the mid ﹣ 19th century).可知相声艺术产生于十九世纪中叶的清朝.故选:B.
(2)A根据Modern crosstalk usually has four skills﹣﹣speaking,imitating(模仿),teasing(逗乐)and singing.可知先生有说,模仿.逗乐和唱四种技能.故选:A.
(3)D.根据 Nowadays,you can watch it in tea houses and theatres.Of course,you can also listen to it on radio while taking a walk or driving a car.And you can watch it on TV with your families.可知人们可以在茶馆,剧院听相声,散步或开车是可以在收音机上听,也可以跟家人一起在电视上看.故选:D.
【点评】阅读理解中细节理解题是最基本的题型,一般比较直观,可以通过阅读题干,然后带着问题直接在材料中找出来.
28.(6分)
Li Mei
My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症).When I felt sad,my best friend gave me the book.It took me through depression(压抑),heartbreak and joy.It made me become strong.It's worth reading.I hope you can read it.
Tony
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.
Mary
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to introduce The Romance of the Three Kingdoms to you.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history,don't miss it.
Mo Xiaotian
My parents often send me many books because I'm studying in England now.In my opinion,The Little Prince is the best one.In this book,a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction story,but tells us about the correct values.If you read the English version,you can also learn some beautiful sentences.
(1)Who's studying in England now? D
A.Li Mei.
B.Tony.
C.Mary.
D.Mo Xiaotian.
(2)Which book can you choose if you want to learn about Chinese history? B
A.A Friend Like Henry
B.The Romance of the Three Kingdom
C.The little Prince
D.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
(3)What's the best title for the passage? D
A.My Friends
B.Life Abroad
C.Books I Collect
D.My Favourite Book
【分析】四个人介绍了各自喜欢的书。Li Mei喜欢《像亨利一样的朋友》,讲述了一只家庭狗如何帮助一个患有自闭症的男孩。Tony喜欢《海底两万里》,讲述了一位船长在海底的旅行。Mary喜欢《三国演义》,讲述了魏、蜀、吴三个国家的历史故事。Mo Xiaotian喜欢《小王子》,讲述了一个小王子从小星球上来到地球的故事,寓意深刻。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格四Mo Xiaotian My parents often send me many books because I'm studying in England now. (Mo Xiaotian 我的父母经常给我寄很多书,因为我现在在英国学习。)可知Mo Xiaotian在英国学习,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格三I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to introduce The Romance of the Three Kingdoms to you.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history,don't miss it.(虽然我是来自悉尼的外国人,但我喜欢读中国的四大名著。我等不及要把《三国演义》介绍给大家了。它教会了我很多关于魏国、蜀国和吴国的知识。如果你对历史感兴趣,不要错过它。)可知如果你想了解中国历史,你可以选择《三国演义》,故选B。
(3)标题归纳题。根据文章大意四个人介绍了各自喜欢的书。可知我最喜欢的书符合文章大意,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.(8分)Different countries have different customs.When you are in different countries,you should follow their customs.
In China,it's impolite to talk when eating dinner.And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费).It is usual to tip waiters,taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.Waiters expect to get a 15%tip on the cost of your meal.Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you.It's important to respect(尊重)lines there.It's a good idea to talk about the weather.It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain(西班牙),it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.
In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯),men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊).Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time.When a person gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket(口袋)as soon as you get it.The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations.A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
(1)How many countries are mentioned in this passage? C
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
(2)What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese? A
A.搬运工
B.水电工
C.建筑工
D.环卫工
(3)Which of the following is TRUE? C
A.You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
B.Generally,restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p.m.in Spain.
C.It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
D.You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.
(4)What does the passage mainly talk about? D
A.Where to travel.
B.How to tip in different countries.
C.When to use body language.
D.Customs in different countries.
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的风俗习惯及应该遵守的礼仪。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In China.(在中国。)以及第三段Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费).(去美国旅游的人经常忘记给小费。)以及第四段In England.(在英国。)以及第五段In Spain.(在西班牙。)以及第六段In Saudi Arabia.(在沙特阿拉伯。)以及第八段In Japan.(在日本。)可知文章共提到六个国家,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段It is usual to tip waiters,taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.(给服务员、出租车司机和帮你提行李的......小费是很常见的。)可推知搬运行李的应是搬运工,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段In China,it's impolite to talk when eating dinner.And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.(在中国,吃饭时说话是不礼貌的。如果餐桌上有老年人,你不应该先开始吃。)可知在中国,如果餐桌上有老人,你先吃是不礼貌的,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Different countries have different customs.When you are in different countries,you should follow their customs.(不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵循他们的习俗。)结合下文,可知本文主要谈论了不同国家的风俗习惯,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.(10分)Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating:
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty﹣﹣sometimes you are just thirsty;you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We need snacks sometimes.In fact,it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last moment.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣10 hours.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What's the main idea of the text? C
A.What to eat.
B.Where to eat.
C.How to eat.
D.When to eat.
(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating? B
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
(3)Which one is the most important in a day according to the writer? C
A.Dinner.
B.Lunch.
C.Breakfast.
D.Snacks.
(4)What does the underlined word "digest" mean in Chinese? B
A.利用
B.消化
C.储存
D.享用
(5)What is the writer's advice on healthy snacks? D
A.Not eating snacks at all.
B.Eating enough every day.
C.Eating as many as you can.
D.Eating some when necessary.
【分析】本文讲述了怎样健康地吃。
【解答】(1)文章大意题。根据Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating:(健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么,还意味着你怎么吃。以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议:)可知这篇文章的主要思想是"如何吃"。故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Eat with others.(和别人一起吃饭。)/ Listen to your body.(倾听你的身体。)/Eat breakfast.(吃早餐。)/Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.(吃水果、酸奶或奶酪等健康零食。)/Don't eat dinner late.(晚饭不要吃得太晚。)可知作者给了我们5条关于健康饮食的建议。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.(早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。)可知根据作者的说法,早餐是一天中最重要的。故选:C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last moment.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣10 hours.(由于生活繁忙,我们总是把晚餐推迟到最后一刻。尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。这会让你的身体在休息8﹣10小时前有机会...大部分食物。)可知下划线的"digest"在中文中是"消化"的意思。故选:B。
(5)细节判断题。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We need snacks sometimes.In fact,it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.(吃水果、酸奶或奶酪等健康零食。我们有时需要零食。事实上,在三餐之间吃健康零食是个好主意。这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯条而不是一顿饭。)可知作者对健康零食的建议是"必要时吃一些"。故选:D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,根据题干,选出正确的答案。
IX任务型阅读
31.(10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
How do you spend your time at school?Do you know how students in other countries study every day?Here are the studying ways in some western schools.
American Students
American students spend seven hours in their school every day.And the day is divided into classes of about 40 to 50 minutes.Students study English,history,maths,science ,art and foreign languages.They go to listen different lessons taught by different teachers in different classrooms.After class they learn job skills.Sometime they study by working in an office,a hospital or other places once a week.
German Students
German students love practicing.Lots of schools have lessons for only half a day.They spend most time practicing.Teachers give students enough freedom(自由).Students may try all kinds of ideas they have.They begin to plan what they will do in the future and work hard at a young age.
French Students
French students like independence(独立)and freedom.Their school life is very relaxing and interesting. When they have tests,they may have snacks. For example,they can put a few desks together ,and put some peanuts or candies on them.
(1)题完成句子;(2)、(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1)American students spend seven hours at school every day.
(2)Where can American students study besides in the classroom? In an office a hospital or other places.
(3)What do German students love doing? Practicing.
(4) Here are the studying ways in some western schools.
(5) 当他们考试的时候,他们可以吃零食。
【分析】短文主要介绍了几个西方国家的在校学生是怎么学习的。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:American students spend seven hours in their school every day.(美国学生每天在学校呆七个小时。)可知,美国学生每天在学校呆七个小时。故填seven hours。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:They go to listen different lessons taught by different teachers in different classrooms.After class they learn job skills.Sometime they study by working in an office,a hospital or other places once a week.
(他们去不同的教室听不同的老师教的不同的课。课后,他们学习工作技能。有时他们通过每周一次在办公室、医院或其他地方工作来学习。)可知,美国学生除了在课堂上还能在办公室、医院或其他地方学习。故填In an office a hospital or other places .
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第5段:German students love practicing.(德国学生爱练习。)可知,德国学生爱练习。故填Practicing.
(4)主旨大意题。根据文中第1段:How do you spend your time at school?Do you know how students in other countries study every day?Here are the studying ways in some western schools.(你在学校如何度过你的时间?你知道其他国家的学生每天是怎么学习的吗?以下是一些西方学校的学习方法。)可知,全文都是在介绍西方国家的在校学生是怎么学习的。所以全文的主题句为"以下是一些西方学校的学习方法"。故填Here are the studying ways in some western schools.
(5)英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句,When they have tests这是when引导的时间状语从句,they may have snacks主句,have tests考试,have snacks吃零食。故填当他们考试的时候,他们可以吃零食。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
X词语运用
32.(10分)It was five days before Teachers' day.Tim's mother was very busy.But she didn't forget(1) to buy (buy) cards for her son's teachers.She drove to a gift store on her way home from work.When she came back,she put the cards on the table(2) in the living room.
When Tim came home,she said to him,"Here are five cards for your teachers,and there is(3) a pen,stamps(邮票) and our book of addresses(地址).Can you write the cards when I(4) am cooking (cook) the dinner?"Tim did not say(5) anything (something).He walked out of the living room and went into his room.Tim's mother was a little unhappy,(6) but she didn't say a word.She knew that her son always talked little.She was just thinking,"(7) How can I make him write the cards?"
A few(8) minutes (minute) later,Tim came back with a box of cards.All of them had addresses and stamps on them.Tim's mother was very surprised and asked,"Oh,what are these?""Mum,"Tim answered,"I bought the cards and(9) wrote (write) all of them a few days ago."Hearing this,his mother was very moved and said,"You're(10) really (real) great,dear."
【分析】本文主要讲述了Tim自己为老师准备了节日卡片,这让妈妈非常感动,并得到妈妈表扬的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:但她没有忘记给儿子的老师买卡片。forget to do sth.忘记做某事,空缺处应填动词不定式to buy作宾语。故填:to buy。
(2)考查介词。句意:当她回来时,她把卡片放在客厅的桌子上。根据语境可知,空缺处应填in,in the living room在客厅里。故填:in。
(3)考查冠词。句意:这里有五张给你老师的卡片,还有一支笔、一些邮票和我们的地址簿。空格后的pen是可数名词单数,且其以辅音音素开头,空缺处应填不定冠词a。故填:a。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:我在做饭的时候你能写这些卡片吗?cook做饭,动词;此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句动作正在进行,即妈妈做饭时让儿子写卡片,故为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,主语I是第一人称单数,空缺处应填am cooking。故填:am cooking。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:Tim什么也没说。something某事,一般用于肯定句中。由空前did not可知,此处是否定句,空缺处应填anything。故填:anything。
(6)考查连词。句意:Tim的母亲有点不高兴,但她一句话也没说。根据语境可知,上文(妈妈不高兴)和下文(妈妈什么也没说)之间是转折关系,空缺处应填but连接。故填:but。
(7)考查疑问副词。句意:我怎么能让他写卡片?根据语境可知,妈妈想知道如何才能让儿子写卡片,强调做某事的方法,空缺处应填how引导疑问句;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填:How。
(8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,Tim带着一盒卡片回来了。minute分钟,可数名词。由空前A few可知,a few修饰可数名词的复数形式,空缺处应填名词minute的复数形式minutes。故填:minutes。
(9)考查动词。句意:我几天前买了这些卡片,把它们都写了。write写,动词。根据空前bought可知,此处为一般过去时,且and连接的同一主语的前后句子时态一致,空缺处应填write应用其过去式wrote。故填:wrote。
(10)考查副词。句意:亲爱的,你真的很棒。由空后形容词great,空缺处应填形容词的副词形式really修饰形容词great。故填:really。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
XI基础写作。(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,计20分)A)连词成句。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用,标点已给出。
33.(1分)why,watch,you,TV ,don't
Why don't you watch TV ?
【分析】你为什么不看电视?
【解答】根据所给单词及标点提示可知,句子是特殊疑问句,Why don't sb do sth?"为什么某人不做某事?"固定句式,sb用you"你",do sth用watch TV"看电视"。
故答案为:Why don't you watch TV?
【点评】连词成句,首先看标点符号,粗略地看看词,把固定搭配放在一起。根据句子意思再细致地连。检查词数,单词拼写是否有误,主要是抓住核心短语,主语,谓语等。
34.(1分)up ,don't,all,bread,of,use,the
Don't use up all of the bread .
【分析】不要用光所有的面包。
【解答】根据所给提示词可知use up表示用光,all of表示所有的……,bread表示面包,则该句可用祈使句的否定式,即don't+动词原形进行表达。
故答案为:Don't use up all of the bread。
【点评】本题考查连词成句,要求学生熟悉所给单词的含义,再根据常见的句型进行连词成句,难度一般。
35.(1分)we,special ,had ,what ,classes
What special classes we had !
【分析】我们上了多么特别的课啊!
【解答】根据所给单词及感叹号可知该句是what引导的感叹句,what感叹句的中心词是名词,句型结构通常是What+(形容词)+名词+主谓!special表示特别的,形容词。classes是class的复数形式,表示课。根据句型结构可知该感叹句是What special classes we had!
故填:What special classes we had。
【点评】本题考查what引导感叹句,要求学生掌握该句型的用法,再根据题干进行填写,注意句子的正确表达。
36.(1分)Dick ,listening to,enjoys,music
Dick enjoys listening to music .
【分析】迪克喜欢听音乐。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。根据所给词,首先组合短语,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;listen to music听音乐;Dick是主语;谓语动词是enjoys;宾语是 listening to music。
故答案为:Dick enjoys listening to music。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37.(1分)want,I,a,to,teacher,be
I want to be a teacher .
【分析】我想当老师。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本句为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。根据所给词,首先组合短语,want to do sth.想做某事;be a teacher当老师;I是主语;谓语动词是want;动词不定式短语 to be a teacher作宾语。
故答案为:I want to be a teacher。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
XII书面表达(15分)
38.(15分)请以"My life in ten years为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文.提示 (短文须包含下列要点):
1.What do you want to be in ten years?And why?
2.where will you live in ten years?And why?
3.Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
4.What should you do to achieve your dreams?
注意:短文中,不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.
My life in ten years.
In ten years,I think I'll be a reporter.I will live in an apartment with my sister.Because I don't like living alone.And I can play with her in my apartment.So in ten years,I will be a good reporter.I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another places on business.In ten years,I will have many different pets.Maybe I will keep a pet turtle.I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time.And I will go to London on my vacation.So,my life in ten years will be better and better! .
【分析】因为是设想十年之后的生活,因此应该用一般将来时,其中要点要包括:1.十年之后你想做什么?为什么?2.你将会在哪里定居?为什么?3.描述一下那时你的生活.4.为了理想你该怎么做.在写作过程中要注意时态的运用,还要层次分明,尽量用简单句.
【解答】My life in ten years
In ten years,I think I'll be a reporter.I will live in an apartment with my sister.Because I don't like living alone.And I can play with her in my apartment.So in ten years,I will be a good reporter.I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another places on business.In ten years,I will have many different pets.Maybe I will keep a pet turtle.I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time.And I will go to London on my vacation.
So,my life in ten years will be better and better!
【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文.要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.行文间要注意简化描述,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.在作文完成的时候,应该检查、修改,以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节.
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