还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
山东省聊城市冠县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+
展开
这是一份山东省聊城市冠县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省聊城市冠县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）All my family members like to use computers.We live in China，（1） my uncle lives in Australia.My father and my uncle often（2） emails to each other.Sometimes（3） chat online.My mother is a（4） in a middle school.She often（5） the computer for her lessons.She also gets information for her lessons（6） the Internet.My brother and I like to （7） computer games.I like to play Counter Strike，but he likes to play Tomb Raider.My（8） don't like us to play them too long.They say that playing computer games too long is bad for our（9） and study.We both like music，too.So sometimes we（10） music from the Internet to our MP3 players.
（1）
A.but
B.and
C.or
（2）
A.make
B.do
C.send
（3）
A.we
B.you
C.they
（4）
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.nurse
（5）
A.uses
B.buys
C.plays
（6）
A.in
B.on
C.at
（7）
A.make
B.do
C.play
（8）
A.parents
B.friends
C.mother
（9）
A.legs
B.ears
C.eyes
（10）
A.listen
B.download
C.hear
三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A.，选Wrong涂B。
17．（10分）
Spring Festival
In China Spring Festival is the most important festival.It comes on the first day of the first lunar month（阴历月）.
Before Spring Festival comes，people go out to buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clothes.They clean their houses and decorate them.The Chinese character fu is a must.
The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year.The family get together for a big dinner.If a person is far from home，he will always try to get home for this big dinner.After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，chatting（聊天）and watching TV.
During the holidays，they go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings.They sit around talking and eating candy，cakes and all kinds of delicious foods.Every family prepares something special.Each child will get money as a New Year gift.People in the north（北方）of China often eat dumplings for breakfast.People in the south（南方）often eat niangao because niangao means higher and higher one year after another.
The celebrations last（持续）15 days.Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival.
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
（1）In China Spring Festival is on the first day of January.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）People usually buy many things before Spring Festival in China.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）Usually，the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to Lantern Festival.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）The whole family usually sit together，chatting and watching TV after the big dinner.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）People in the north often eat niangao.
A.Right
B.Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）Hello，everyone.I'm now at school in America.From Monday to Friday，I usually get at seven.After breakfast I go to school on foot or by school bus.Some students ride bikes.We get to school at about half past eight.Then we put our schoolbags in our lockers（储物柜）and only take a book，a notebook and a pencil to each class.
At noon we have lunch at school.After lunch we don't have a short sleep.We have classes in the afternoon until（直到）three o'clock.Then we go home.
I usually play or watch TV before dinner.I have dinner at six in the evening.After that do my homework.Sometimes I play or talk with my parents.
On Saturday I often go shopping，visit my grandparents or go to a park with my parents.And on Sunday I go to a library with my parents in the morning and have a big meal at one o'clock in the afternoon.
（1）The passage is about .
A.an American family
B.an American student
C.an American school
D.an American library
（2）The students get to school at about in the morning.
A.7：00
B.7：30
C.8：00
D.8：30
（3）The students have lunch on weekdays.
A.at home
B.at school
C.in a shop
D.in a hotel
（4）The writer has a big meal at on Sunday.
A.12：00
B.12：30
C.13 ：00
D.14：00
（5）What do the students take to the class？
A.A book，a notebook and a pencil.
B.A schoolbag with a book and a pencil.
C.A schoolbag with a book and a notebook.
D.Only a book.
19．（10分）My favourite animal has a round head，round eyes and round ears.He looks like a panda，but he is not a panda.He's small and he's not black and white.He's grey.What is this little animal？Do you know？He's a koala（考拉）.He has small feet and big ears.
Where do koalas live？In Australia.There are many koalas there.The people in Australia love them.I love them，too.
A baby koala is very small like an eraser.He has no hair.The mother koala has a pocket.The baby koala lives in it for about a year.After that the baby koala comes out of the pocket，and he has much hair now.He's usually on his mother's back.The mother koala teaches him to find food.Koalas only live in trees.Trees give them both their home and their food.
（1）My favourite animal is .
A.a panda
B.a koala
C.a monkey
D.a tiger
（2）The koala is .
A.black
B.white
C.grey
D.black and white
（3）The koalas live in .
A.China
B.Australia
C.Canada
D.America
（4）The underlined word（画线单词）" pocket " means " " in Chinese.
A.树洞
B.背部
C.地洞
D.口袋
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The koala's feet are small but his ears are big.
B.The mother koala has to teach the baby koala to find food.
C.Koalas live in the trees and trees are their home.
D.When the baby koala is one year old，he has no hair.
20．（10分）Meals in England are different from China.In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.And dinner is at about half past seven.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，afternoon tea and supper and these meals are very simple （简单的）.
（1）Many English people have meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.three or four
（2）English people may have for their breakfast.
A.tea and meat
B.porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee
C.tea and water
D.meat and eggs
（3）English people have lunch at .
A.any time
B.nine
C.five
D.one
（4）English people don't have for their dinner.
A.porridge
B.bananas and apples
C.some soup and meat
D.meat and fish
（5）In some English homes dinner comes .
A.at one o'clock
B.in the middle of the day
C.in the morning
D.at night
四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词。
21．（10分）At this moment，in different places of the world，people are doing different （1） （thing）.
In London，it's five o' clock in the afternoon and people are （2） （ leave） work and are going home.They're waiting for buses（3） （连词）trains.Some people are driving home.Some are getting off buses or trains.Some are having afternoon tea at home or having （4） （冠词） drink.They are very （5） （ happy）.
In Moscow，it's eight o' clock in the evening，so people aren't drinking coffee or （6） （ cola）.They are having dinner at （7） （ they） home or in restaurants.Some are going to the theatre or watching a film.Some （8） （ be） watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing，it's one o'clock at night，so people aren't having dinner.Most people are sleeping.Some people are still working and some are going home （9） （介词） work.
In New York，it's twelve o'clock.People aren't working.They're having lunch.They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs.Some people are （10） （ shop）.
五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
My name is Tony.This week，three of my classmates will have birthday parties.They are Jack，Lingling and Mike.I want to choose three presents for them.
Jack likes sports.He is in our school football team.①我们经常在周末踢足球。I want to choose a new football for him.When he has PE class，he will think of me.
Lingling is a quiet girl.She likes music.②She usually listens to English songs after class.So I want to choose a CD as a birthday present.She must be very happy when she opens the present at the party.
Mike is my best friend.He often goes to the cinema at weekends.He always wants me to be an actor.So I choose two cinema tickets for his birthday.After the party，we can go to see a film together.
What a busy but happy week!
（1）将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
（2）将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（3）回答问题：What does Tony choose for Mike's birthday？
（4）回答问题：What does Tony think of the week？
（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
My best friend is Mike.He often watches movies at weekends.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）假如你是北京动物园里的一名导游（guide），最近动物园里新来了一只大熊猫。请你根据下面的信息向游客简单介绍一下吧！（词数：60左右）
名字：团团；年龄：2岁；产地：四川；外貌：有点儿胖，黑白相间；食物：喜欢吃树（叶，最喜欢吃竹子；活动：喜欢爬树。
________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）All my family members like to use computers.We live in China，（1） A my uncle lives in Australia.My father and my uncle often（2） C emails to each other.Sometimes（3） C chat online.My mother is a（4） A in a middle school.She often（5） A the computer for her lessons.She also gets information for her lessons（6） B the Internet.My brother and I like to （7） C computer games.I like to play Counter Strike，but he likes to play Tomb Raider.My（8） A don't like us to play them too long.They say that playing computer games too long is bad for our（9） C and study.We both like music，too.So sometimes we（10） B music from the Internet to our MP3 players.
（1）
A.but
B.and
C.or
（2）
A.make
B.do
C.send
（3）
A.we
B.you
C.they
（4）
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.nurse
（5）
A.uses
B.buys
C.plays
（6）
A.in
B.on
C.at
（7）
A.make
B.do
C.play
（8）
A.parents
B.friends
C.mother
（9）
A.legs
B.ears
C.eyes
（10）
A.listen
B.download
C.hear
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者一家人喜欢使用电脑。他们住在中国，而作者的叔叔住在澳大利亚。父亲和叔叔经常互相发送电子邮件，有时还会在线聊天。母亲是一名中学教师，经常用电脑上课，并从互联网上获取教学资料。作者和他的兄弟喜欢玩电脑游戏，但父母不喜欢他们玩太久，认为长时间玩电脑游戏对他们的眼睛和学习不好。他们也喜欢音乐，有时会从互联网上下载音乐到MP3播放器中。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我们住在中国，但我的叔叔住在澳大利亚。A但是；B和；C或者。根据China和Australia可知此处表示转折。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我父亲和叔叔经常互相发送电子邮件。A制作；B做；C发送。send emails发送电子邮件。故选C。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：有时他们在线聊天。A我们；B你；C他们。根据My father and my uncle可知此处是主语是我的父亲和叔叔。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的母亲是一名中学教师。A教师；B医生；C护士。根据middle school可知此处表示"教师"。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：她经常用电脑上课。A使用；B买；C玩。根据for her lessons可知此处表示"使用"。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：她也经常从互联网上获取教学资料。A在......里；B在......上；C在。on the Internet在网上，固定短语。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我和我的兄弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。A制作；B做；C玩。play computer games玩电脑游戏。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我父母不喜欢我们玩太久。A父母；B朋友；C妈妈。根据don't like可知主语是复数，根据句意可知此处表示"父母"。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们说长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛和学习不好。A腿；B耳朵；C眼睛。根据常识可知此处表示"眼睛"。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：所以有时我们会从互联网上下载音乐到MP3播放器中。A听；B下载；C听见。根据句意可知此处指下载音乐。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A.，选Wrong涂B。
17．（10分）
Spring Festival
In China Spring Festival is the most important festival.It comes on the first day of the first lunar month（阴历月）.
Before Spring Festival comes，people go out to buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clothes.They clean their houses and decorate them.The Chinese character fu is a must.
The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year.The family get together for a big dinner.If a person is far from home，he will always try to get home for this big dinner.After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，chatting（聊天）and watching TV.
During the holidays，they go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings.They sit around talking and eating candy，cakes and all kinds of delicious foods.Every family prepares something special.Each child will get money as a New Year gift.People in the north（北方）of China often eat dumplings for breakfast.People in the south（南方）often eat niangao because niangao means higher and higher one year after another.
The celebrations last（持续）15 days.Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival.
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
（1）In China Spring Festival is on the first day of January. B
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）People usually buy many things before Spring Festival in China. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）Usually，the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to Lantern Festival. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）The whole family usually sit together，chatting and watching TV after the big dinner. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）People in the north often eat niangao. B
A.Right
B.Wrong
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段In China Spring Festival is the most important festival.It comes on the first day of the first lunar month.（在中国，春节是最重要的节日。它是在阴历月正月初一。）可知，这与题干"在中国，春节是在一月初一。"描述不相符，故选：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段首句Before Spring Festival comes，people go out to buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clothes.（在春节到来之前，人们出去买东西，比如肉、鸡、鱼、水果、糖果和新衣服。）可知，这与题干"在中国，人们通常在春节前买很多东西。"描述相符，故选：A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段首句The celebrations begin on the eve of the lunar New Year.（庆祝活动在农历新年前夕开始。）与第五段The celebrations last 15 days.Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival.（庆祝活动持续了15天。春节在元宵节结束。）可知，这与题干"通常，庆祝活动是从农历新年前夕到元宵节。"描述相符，故选：A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段中的After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，chatting and watching TV.（晚饭后，一家人坐在一起聊天，看电视。）可知，这与题干"晚饭后，全家通常坐在一起聊天、看电视。"描述相符，故选：A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段中的People in the north of China often eat dumplings for breakfast.People in the south often eat niangao because niangao means higher and higher one year after another.（中国北方人早餐经常吃饺子。南方人经常吃年糕，因为年糕的意思是一年比一年高。）可知，这与题干"北方人经常吃年糕。"描述不相符，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）Hello，everyone.I'm now at school in America.From Monday to Friday，I usually get at seven.After breakfast I go to school on foot or by school bus.Some students ride bikes.We get to school at about half past eight.Then we put our schoolbags in our lockers（储物柜）and only take a book，a notebook and a pencil to each class.
At noon we have lunch at school.After lunch we don't have a short sleep.We have classes in the afternoon until（直到）three o'clock.Then we go home.
I usually play or watch TV before dinner.I have dinner at six in the evening.After that do my homework.Sometimes I play or talk with my parents.
On Saturday I often go shopping，visit my grandparents or go to a park with my parents.And on Sunday I go to a library with my parents in the morning and have a big meal at one o'clock in the afternoon.
（1）The passage is about B .
A.an American family
B.an American student
C.an American school
D.an American library
（2）The students get to school at about D in the morning.
A.7：00
B.7：30
C.8：00
D.8：30
（3）The students have lunch B on weekdays.
A.at home
B.at school
C.in a shop
D.in a hotel
（4）The writer has a big meal at C on Sunday.
A.12：00
B.12：30
C.13 ：00
D.14：00
（5）What do the students take to the class？ A
A.A book，a notebook and a pencil.
B.A schoolbag with a book and a pencil.
C.A schoolbag with a book and a notebook.
D.Only a book.
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了作者在美国学校的日常生活。作者通常在早上七点起床，吃完早饭后步行或乘坐校车去学校。中午在学校吃午餐，下午继续上课直到三点放学。晚饭后做作业或者和父母玩耍。周六会去购物、拜访祖父母或者和父母去公园，周日上午和父母去图书馆，下午一点吃大餐。在学校，学生需要将书包放在储物柜里，每节课只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔。整篇文章简单明了，用词简单易懂，让人了解了作者在美国的日常生活。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段I'm now at school in America.（现在我在美国上学。）可知本文主要是有关一个美国学生的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段We get to school at about half past eight.（我们大约八点半到学校。）可知早上八点半到校。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At noon we have lunch at school.（中午我们在学校吃午饭。）可知工作日在学校吃午饭。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段And on Sunday I go to a library with my parents in the morning and have a big meal at one o'clock in the afternoon.（星期天早上我和父母一起去图书馆，下午一点吃一顿大餐。）可知星期天下午一点吃大餐。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Then we put our schoolbags in our lockers（储物柜）and only take a book，a notebook and a pencil to each class.（然后我们把书包放在储物柜里，每节课只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔。）可知学生去教室带一本书一个笔记本和一支铅笔。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）My favourite animal has a round head，round eyes and round ears.He looks like a panda，but he is not a panda.He's small and he's not black and white.He's grey.What is this little animal？Do you know？He's a koala（考拉）.He has small feet and big ears.
Where do koalas live？In Australia.There are many koalas there.The people in Australia love them.I love them，too.
A baby koala is very small like an eraser.He has no hair.The mother koala has a pocket.The baby koala lives in it for about a year.After that the baby koala comes out of the pocket，and he has much hair now.He's usually on his mother's back.The mother koala teaches him to find food.Koalas only live in trees.Trees give them both their home and their food.
（1）My favourite animal is B .
A.a panda
B.a koala
C.a monkey
D.a tiger
（2）The koala is C .
A.black
B.white
C.grey
D.black and white
（3）The koalas live in B .
A.China
B.Australia
C.Canada
D.America
（4）The underlined word（画线单词）" pocket " means " D " in Chinese.
A.树洞
B.背部
C.地洞
D.口袋
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.The koala's feet are small but his ears are big.
B.The mother koala has to teach the baby koala to find food.
C.Koalas live in the trees and trees are their home.
D.When the baby koala is one year old，he has no hair.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——考拉。考拉的外貌像熊猫，但它们不是熊猫，身体小，颜色是灰色的，有圆头、圆眼和圆耳朵，脚小，耳朵大。考拉是澳大利亚的特有动物，澳大利亚人民非常喜欢它们。考拉的幼崽非常小，像橡皮擦一样，没有毛发，母考拉有一个口袋，幼崽会在里面生活一年左右，然后出来，长出了毛发，通常会在母亲的背上，母考拉会教它们如何寻找食物。考拉只生活在树上，树既是它们的家，也是它们的食物来源。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My favourite animal has a round head，round eyes and round ears.He looks like a panda，but he is not a panda.He's small and he's not black and white.He's grey.What is this little animal？Do you know？He's a koala（考拉）.（我最喜欢的动物有一个圆圆的头，圆圆的眼睛和圆圆的耳朵。他看起来像一只熊猫，但他不是熊猫。他很小，也不是黑白分明的。他是灰色的。这个小动物是什么？你知道吗？他是一只考拉。）可知我最喜欢的动物是考拉。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He's grey.What is this little animal？Do you know？He's a koala（考拉）.（他是灰色的。这个小动物是什么？你知道吗？他是一只考拉。）可知考拉是灰色的。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Where do koalas live？In Australia.（考拉住在哪里？在澳大利亚。）可知考拉住在澳大利亚。故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段The mother koala has a pocket.The baby koala lives in it for about a year.（考拉妈妈有一个口袋。考拉宝宝会在里面生活一年左右。）可知下划线单词的意思是口袋。故选：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段A baby koala is very small like an eraser.He has no hair.The mother koala has a pocket.The baby koala lives in it for about a year.After that the baby koala comes out of the pocket，and he has much hair now.（考拉宝宝非常小，像一块橡皮。他没有头发。考拉妈妈有一个口袋。考拉宝宝会在里面生活一年左右。之后，小考拉从口袋里出来了，他现在有很多毛了。）可知考拉一岁时有毛了。选项D"当小考拉一岁时，他没有毛"错误。故选：D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（10分）Meals in England are different from China.In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.And dinner is at about half past seven.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，afternoon tea and supper and these meals are very simple （简单的）.
（1）Many English people have C meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.three or four
（2）English people may have B for their breakfast.
A.tea and meat
B.porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee
C.tea and water
D.meat and eggs
（3）English people have lunch at D .
A.any time
B.nine
C.five
D.one
（4）English people don't have A for their dinner.
A.porridge
B.bananas and apples
C.some soup and meat
D.meat and fish
（5）In some English homes dinner comes D .
A.at one o'clock
B.in the middle of the day
C.in the morning
D.at night
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国和中国的饮食习惯不同。英国人一般一天吃四顿饭，分别是早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。早餐时间在早上7点到9点之间，通常吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，还会喝茶或咖啡。午餐在下午1点，下午茶在下午4点到5点之间，晚餐在晚上7点半左右。晚餐一般先吃汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，最后吃些水果，如香蕉、苹果或橙子。但并不是所有英国人都这样吃，有些人中午吃饭，他们的餐点是早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐，但这些餐点都很简单。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.（在许多英国家庭中，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。）可知在许多英国家庭中，人们一天吃四顿饭，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.（他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐也喝茶或咖啡。）可知他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，也喝茶或咖啡，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段Lunch comes at one o'clock.（午餐一点钟开始。）可知午餐一点钟开始，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段And dinner is at about half past seven.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.（晚餐大约在七点半开始。首先他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，像香蕉，苹果或橙子。）可知没有提到粥，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段And dinner is at about half past seven.（晚餐大约在七点半开始。）可知是晚上吃晚饭，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词。
21．（10分）At this moment，in different places of the world，people are doing different （1） things （thing）.
In London，it's five o' clock in the afternoon and people are （2） leaving （ leave） work and are going home.They're waiting for buses（3） or （连词）trains.Some people are driving home.Some are getting off buses or trains.Some are having afternoon tea at home or having （4） a （冠词） drink.They are very （5） happy （ happy）.
In Moscow，it's eight o' clock in the evening，so people aren't drinking coffee or （6） cola （ cola）.They are having dinner at （7） their （ they） home or in restaurants.Some are going to the theatre or watching a film.Some （8） are （ be） watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing，it's one o'clock at night，so people aren't having dinner.Most people are sleeping.Some people are still working and some are going home （9） from （介词） work.
In New York，it's twelve o'clock.People aren't working.They're having lunch.They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs.Some people are （10） shopping （ shop）.
【分析】短文主要介绍了不同地方的人们在不同时间做的事情，包括伦敦下班回家、莫斯科晚上吃晚餐、北京大部分人在睡觉、纽约中午吃午餐和购物等。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：此刻，在世界不同的地方，人们正在做不同的事情。根据空格前的different（不同的），可知不止一件事情，应使用名词复数形式。故填things。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：在伦敦，现在是下午五点，人们正下班回家。根据are可知表示此刻正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时be doing的形式。故填leaving。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们正在等公共汽车或者火车。此处的buses和trains表示选择的关系，因此使用连词or。故填or。
（4）考查冠词。句意：有一些人正在家里享受下午茶或喝着饮料。由下文的drink可知可数名词前表示泛指，使用不定冠词，drink是以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们非常开心。副词very后修饰形容词happy"开心的"。故填happy。
（6）考查名词。句意：在莫斯科，现在是晚上八点，所以人们没有在喝咖啡或可乐。作为drinking后的宾语，使用名词cola，drink cola"喝可乐"。故填cola。
（7）考查代词。句意：他们在他们家里或在餐馆吃晚餐。用来修饰下文的名词home，使用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
（8）考查be动词。句意：一些人正在家里看电视或玩游戏。短文使用一般现在时，主语Some是复数形式，因此be动词使用are。故填are。
（9）考查介词。句意：一些人还在工作，有一些人正下班回家。由going home可知指的是"下班回家"，使用短语go home from work。故填from。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：一些人正在购物。由are可知句子使用现在进行时be doing的形式。故填shopping。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
My name is Tony.This week，three of my classmates will have birthday parties.They are Jack，Lingling and Mike.I want to choose three presents for them.
Jack likes sports.He is in our school football team.①我们经常在周末踢足球。I want to choose a new football for him.When he has PE class，he will think of me.
Lingling is a quiet girl.She likes music.②She usually listens to English songs after class.So I want to choose a CD as a birthday present.She must be very happy when she opens the present at the party.
Mike is my best friend.He often goes to the cinema at weekends.He always wants me to be an actor.So I choose two cinema tickets for his birthday.After the party，we can go to see a film together.
What a busy but happy week!
（1）将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
We often play football at weekends.
（2）将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
她通常在下课后听英语歌曲。
（3）回答问题：What does Tony choose for Mike's birthday？
Two cinema tickets.
（4）回答问题：What does Tony think of the week？
Busy but happy.
（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
My best friend is Mike.He often watches movies at weekends.
Mike is my best friend.He often goes to the cinema at weekends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者根据自己三个同学的兴趣爱好选择不同的生日礼物。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。根据题干可知，本题为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。we我们，often经常，play football踢足球，at weekends在周末。故答案为：We often play football at weekends.
（2）英译汉题。she她，usually通常，listen to听，English songs英语歌，after class课后。故答案为：她通常在下课后听英语歌曲。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Mike is my best friend.（Mike是我最好的朋友。）和So I choose two cinema tickets for his birthday.（所以我选择两张电影票作为给他的生日礼物。）可知，Tony送给Mike两张电影票作为生日礼物。故答案为：Two cinema tickets.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段What a busy but happy week!（多么忙碌而快乐的一周啊！）可知，Tony认为这一周忙碌但快乐。故答案为：Busy but happy.
（5）细节理解题。此句的意思是"我最好的朋友是Mike。他经常在周末看电影。"文中与此句意思相同的是第四段Mike is my best friend.He often goes to the cinema at weekends.（Mike是我最好的朋友。他经常在周末去看电影。）故答案为：Mike is my best friend.He often goes to the cinema at weekends.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）假如你是北京动物园里的一名导游（guide），最近动物园里新来了一只大熊猫。请你根据下面的信息向游客简单介绍一下吧！（词数：60左右）
名字：团团；年龄：2岁；产地：四川；外貌：有点儿胖，黑白相间；食物：喜欢吃树（叶，最喜欢吃竹子；活动：喜欢爬树。
________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is two years old now.它现在已经两岁了。
基数词+years old，表示年龄。
【高分句型二】
It comes from Sichuan，China.它来自中国四川。
come from 来自，固定短语。
【解答】 Hello，everyone.Welcome to our zoo. （引入话题）
Look at this panda called Tuantuan.（熊猫的名字） It is two years old now.【高分句型一】（年龄） It is very cute.It comes from Sichuan，China.【高分句型二】（产地） It is a little fat，and it is black and white. （颜色）Its favourite food is bamboo，and it also likes eating leaves.It likes climbing trees.Do you like it？Have a good time here.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省聊城市冠县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）All my family members like to use computers.We live in China，（1） my uncle lives in Australia.My father and my uncle often（2） emails to each other.Sometimes（3） chat online.My mother is a（4） in a middle school.She often（5） the computer for her lessons.She also gets information for her lessons（6） the Internet.My brother and I like to （7） computer games.I like to play Counter Strike，but he likes to play Tomb Raider.My（8） don't like us to play them too long.They say that playing computer games too long is bad for our（9） and study.We both like music，too.So sometimes we（10） music from the Internet to our MP3 players.
（1）
A.but
B.and
C.or
（2）
A.make
B.do
C.send
（3）
A.we
B.you
C.they
（4）
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.nurse
（5）
A.uses
B.buys
C.plays
（6）
A.in
B.on
C.at
（7）
A.make
B.do
C.play
（8）
A.parents
B.friends
C.mother
（9）
A.legs
B.ears
C.eyes
（10）
A.listen
B.download
C.hear
三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A.，选Wrong涂B。
17．（10分）
Spring Festival
In China Spring Festival is the most important festival.It comes on the first day of the first lunar month（阴历月）.
Before Spring Festival comes，people go out to buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clothes.They clean their houses and decorate them.The Chinese character fu is a must.
The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year.The family get together for a big dinner.If a person is far from home，he will always try to get home for this big dinner.After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，chatting（聊天）and watching TV.
During the holidays，they go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings.They sit around talking and eating candy，cakes and all kinds of delicious foods.Every family prepares something special.Each child will get money as a New Year gift.People in the north（北方）of China often eat dumplings for breakfast.People in the south（南方）often eat niangao because niangao means higher and higher one year after another.
The celebrations last（持续）15 days.Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival.
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
（1）In China Spring Festival is on the first day of January.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）People usually buy many things before Spring Festival in China.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）Usually，the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to Lantern Festival.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）The whole family usually sit together，chatting and watching TV after the big dinner.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）People in the north often eat niangao.
A.Right
B.Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）Hello，everyone.I'm now at school in America.From Monday to Friday，I usually get at seven.After breakfast I go to school on foot or by school bus.Some students ride bikes.We get to school at about half past eight.Then we put our schoolbags in our lockers（储物柜）and only take a book，a notebook and a pencil to each class.
At noon we have lunch at school.After lunch we don't have a short sleep.We have classes in the afternoon until（直到）three o'clock.Then we go home.
I usually play or watch TV before dinner.I have dinner at six in the evening.After that do my homework.Sometimes I play or talk with my parents.
On Saturday I often go shopping，visit my grandparents or go to a park with my parents.And on Sunday I go to a library with my parents in the morning and have a big meal at one o'clock in the afternoon.
（1）The passage is about .
A.an American family
B.an American student
C.an American school
D.an American library
（2）The students get to school at about in the morning.
A.7：00
B.7：30
C.8：00
D.8：30
（3）The students have lunch on weekdays.
A.at home
B.at school
C.in a shop
D.in a hotel
（4）The writer has a big meal at on Sunday.
A.12：00
B.12：30
C.13 ：00
D.14：00
（5）What do the students take to the class？
A.A book，a notebook and a pencil.
B.A schoolbag with a book and a pencil.
C.A schoolbag with a book and a notebook.
D.Only a book.
19．（10分）My favourite animal has a round head，round eyes and round ears.He looks like a panda，but he is not a panda.He's small and he's not black and white.He's grey.What is this little animal？Do you know？He's a koala（考拉）.He has small feet and big ears.
Where do koalas live？In Australia.There are many koalas there.The people in Australia love them.I love them，too.
A baby koala is very small like an eraser.He has no hair.The mother koala has a pocket.The baby koala lives in it for about a year.After that the baby koala comes out of the pocket，and he has much hair now.He's usually on his mother's back.The mother koala teaches him to find food.Koalas only live in trees.Trees give them both their home and their food.
（1）My favourite animal is .
A.a panda
B.a koala
C.a monkey
D.a tiger
（2）The koala is .
A.black
B.white
C.grey
D.black and white
（3）The koalas live in .
A.China
B.Australia
C.Canada
D.America
（4）The underlined word（画线单词）" pocket " means " " in Chinese.
A.树洞
B.背部
C.地洞
D.口袋
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The koala's feet are small but his ears are big.
B.The mother koala has to teach the baby koala to find food.
C.Koalas live in the trees and trees are their home.
D.When the baby koala is one year old，he has no hair.
20．（10分）Meals in England are different from China.In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.And dinner is at about half past seven.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，afternoon tea and supper and these meals are very simple （简单的）.
（1）Many English people have meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.three or four
（2）English people may have for their breakfast.
A.tea and meat
B.porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee
C.tea and water
D.meat and eggs
（3）English people have lunch at .
A.any time
B.nine
C.five
D.one
（4）English people don't have for their dinner.
A.porridge
B.bananas and apples
C.some soup and meat
D.meat and fish
（5）In some English homes dinner comes .
A.at one o'clock
B.in the middle of the day
C.in the morning
D.at night
四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词。
21．（10分）At this moment，in different places of the world，people are doing different （1） （thing）.
In London，it's five o' clock in the afternoon and people are （2） （ leave） work and are going home.They're waiting for buses（3） （连词）trains.Some people are driving home.Some are getting off buses or trains.Some are having afternoon tea at home or having （4） （冠词） drink.They are very （5） （ happy）.
In Moscow，it's eight o' clock in the evening，so people aren't drinking coffee or （6） （ cola）.They are having dinner at （7） （ they） home or in restaurants.Some are going to the theatre or watching a film.Some （8） （ be） watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing，it's one o'clock at night，so people aren't having dinner.Most people are sleeping.Some people are still working and some are going home （9） （介词） work.
In New York，it's twelve o'clock.People aren't working.They're having lunch.They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs.Some people are （10） （ shop）.
五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
My name is Tony.This week，three of my classmates will have birthday parties.They are Jack，Lingling and Mike.I want to choose three presents for them.
Jack likes sports.He is in our school football team.①我们经常在周末踢足球。I want to choose a new football for him.When he has PE class，he will think of me.
Lingling is a quiet girl.She likes music.②She usually listens to English songs after class.So I want to choose a CD as a birthday present.She must be very happy when she opens the present at the party.
Mike is my best friend.He often goes to the cinema at weekends.He always wants me to be an actor.So I choose two cinema tickets for his birthday.After the party，we can go to see a film together.
What a busy but happy week!
（1）将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
（2）将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（3）回答问题：What does Tony choose for Mike's birthday？
（4）回答问题：What does Tony think of the week？
（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
My best friend is Mike.He often watches movies at weekends.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）假如你是北京动物园里的一名导游（guide），最近动物园里新来了一只大熊猫。请你根据下面的信息向游客简单介绍一下吧！（词数：60左右）
名字：团团；年龄：2岁；产地：四川；外貌：有点儿胖，黑白相间；食物：喜欢吃树（叶，最喜欢吃竹子；活动：喜欢爬树。
________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）All my family members like to use computers.We live in China，（1） A my uncle lives in Australia.My father and my uncle often（2） C emails to each other.Sometimes（3） C chat online.My mother is a（4） A in a middle school.She often（5） A the computer for her lessons.She also gets information for her lessons（6） B the Internet.My brother and I like to （7） C computer games.I like to play Counter Strike，but he likes to play Tomb Raider.My（8） A don't like us to play them too long.They say that playing computer games too long is bad for our（9） C and study.We both like music，too.So sometimes we（10） B music from the Internet to our MP3 players.
（1）
A.but
B.and
C.or
（2）
A.make
B.do
C.send
（3）
A.we
B.you
C.they
（4）
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.nurse
（5）
A.uses
B.buys
C.plays
（6）
A.in
B.on
C.at
（7）
A.make
B.do
C.play
（8）
A.parents
B.friends
C.mother
（9）
A.legs
B.ears
C.eyes
（10）
A.listen
B.download
C.hear
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者一家人喜欢使用电脑。他们住在中国，而作者的叔叔住在澳大利亚。父亲和叔叔经常互相发送电子邮件，有时还会在线聊天。母亲是一名中学教师，经常用电脑上课，并从互联网上获取教学资料。作者和他的兄弟喜欢玩电脑游戏，但父母不喜欢他们玩太久，认为长时间玩电脑游戏对他们的眼睛和学习不好。他们也喜欢音乐，有时会从互联网上下载音乐到MP3播放器中。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我们住在中国，但我的叔叔住在澳大利亚。A但是；B和；C或者。根据China和Australia可知此处表示转折。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我父亲和叔叔经常互相发送电子邮件。A制作；B做；C发送。send emails发送电子邮件。故选C。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：有时他们在线聊天。A我们；B你；C他们。根据My father and my uncle可知此处是主语是我的父亲和叔叔。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的母亲是一名中学教师。A教师；B医生；C护士。根据middle school可知此处表示"教师"。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：她经常用电脑上课。A使用；B买；C玩。根据for her lessons可知此处表示"使用"。故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：她也经常从互联网上获取教学资料。A在......里；B在......上；C在。on the Internet在网上，固定短语。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我和我的兄弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。A制作；B做；C玩。play computer games玩电脑游戏。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我父母不喜欢我们玩太久。A父母；B朋友；C妈妈。根据don't like可知主语是复数，根据句意可知此处表示"父母"。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们说长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛和学习不好。A腿；B耳朵；C眼睛。根据常识可知此处表示"眼睛"。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：所以有时我们会从互联网上下载音乐到MP3播放器中。A听；B下载；C听见。根据句意可知此处指下载音乐。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A.，选Wrong涂B。
17．（10分）
Spring Festival
In China Spring Festival is the most important festival.It comes on the first day of the first lunar month（阴历月）.
Before Spring Festival comes，people go out to buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clothes.They clean their houses and decorate them.The Chinese character fu is a must.
The celebrations（庆祝）begin on the eve of the lunar New Year.The family get together for a big dinner.If a person is far from home，he will always try to get home for this big dinner.After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，chatting（聊天）and watching TV.
During the holidays，they go to visit relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings.They sit around talking and eating candy，cakes and all kinds of delicious foods.Every family prepares something special.Each child will get money as a New Year gift.People in the north（北方）of China often eat dumplings for breakfast.People in the south（南方）often eat niangao because niangao means higher and higher one year after another.
The celebrations last（持续）15 days.Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival.
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
（1）In China Spring Festival is on the first day of January. B
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）People usually buy many things before Spring Festival in China. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）Usually，the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to Lantern Festival. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）The whole family usually sit together，chatting and watching TV after the big dinner. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）People in the north often eat niangao. B
A.Right
B.Wrong
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段In China Spring Festival is the most important festival.It comes on the first day of the first lunar month.（在中国，春节是最重要的节日。它是在阴历月正月初一。）可知，这与题干"在中国，春节是在一月初一。"描述不相符，故选：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段首句Before Spring Festival comes，people go out to buy things，such as meat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clothes.（在春节到来之前，人们出去买东西，比如肉、鸡、鱼、水果、糖果和新衣服。）可知，这与题干"在中国，人们通常在春节前买很多东西。"描述相符，故选：A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段首句The celebrations begin on the eve of the lunar New Year.（庆祝活动在农历新年前夕开始。）与第五段The celebrations last 15 days.Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival.（庆祝活动持续了15天。春节在元宵节结束。）可知，这与题干"通常，庆祝活动是从农历新年前夕到元宵节。"描述相符，故选：A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段中的After the dinner，the whole family will sit together，chatting and watching TV.（晚饭后，一家人坐在一起聊天，看电视。）可知，这与题干"晚饭后，全家通常坐在一起聊天、看电视。"描述相符，故选：A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段中的People in the north of China often eat dumplings for breakfast.People in the south often eat niangao because niangao means higher and higher one year after another.（中国北方人早餐经常吃饺子。南方人经常吃年糕，因为年糕的意思是一年比一年高。）可知，这与题干"北方人经常吃年糕。"描述不相符，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）Hello，everyone.I'm now at school in America.From Monday to Friday，I usually get at seven.After breakfast I go to school on foot or by school bus.Some students ride bikes.We get to school at about half past eight.Then we put our schoolbags in our lockers（储物柜）and only take a book，a notebook and a pencil to each class.
At noon we have lunch at school.After lunch we don't have a short sleep.We have classes in the afternoon until（直到）three o'clock.Then we go home.
I usually play or watch TV before dinner.I have dinner at six in the evening.After that do my homework.Sometimes I play or talk with my parents.
On Saturday I often go shopping，visit my grandparents or go to a park with my parents.And on Sunday I go to a library with my parents in the morning and have a big meal at one o'clock in the afternoon.
（1）The passage is about B .
A.an American family
B.an American student
C.an American school
D.an American library
（2）The students get to school at about D in the morning.
A.7：00
B.7：30
C.8：00
D.8：30
（3）The students have lunch B on weekdays.
A.at home
B.at school
C.in a shop
D.in a hotel
（4）The writer has a big meal at C on Sunday.
A.12：00
B.12：30
C.13 ：00
D.14：00
（5）What do the students take to the class？ A
A.A book，a notebook and a pencil.
B.A schoolbag with a book and a pencil.
C.A schoolbag with a book and a notebook.
D.Only a book.
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了作者在美国学校的日常生活。作者通常在早上七点起床，吃完早饭后步行或乘坐校车去学校。中午在学校吃午餐，下午继续上课直到三点放学。晚饭后做作业或者和父母玩耍。周六会去购物、拜访祖父母或者和父母去公园，周日上午和父母去图书馆，下午一点吃大餐。在学校，学生需要将书包放在储物柜里，每节课只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔。整篇文章简单明了，用词简单易懂，让人了解了作者在美国的日常生活。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段I'm now at school in America.（现在我在美国上学。）可知本文主要是有关一个美国学生的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段We get to school at about half past eight.（我们大约八点半到学校。）可知早上八点半到校。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At noon we have lunch at school.（中午我们在学校吃午饭。）可知工作日在学校吃午饭。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段And on Sunday I go to a library with my parents in the morning and have a big meal at one o'clock in the afternoon.（星期天早上我和父母一起去图书馆，下午一点吃一顿大餐。）可知星期天下午一点吃大餐。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Then we put our schoolbags in our lockers（储物柜）and only take a book，a notebook and a pencil to each class.（然后我们把书包放在储物柜里，每节课只带一本书、一个笔记本和一支铅笔。）可知学生去教室带一本书一个笔记本和一支铅笔。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）My favourite animal has a round head，round eyes and round ears.He looks like a panda，but he is not a panda.He's small and he's not black and white.He's grey.What is this little animal？Do you know？He's a koala（考拉）.He has small feet and big ears.
Where do koalas live？In Australia.There are many koalas there.The people in Australia love them.I love them，too.
A baby koala is very small like an eraser.He has no hair.The mother koala has a pocket.The baby koala lives in it for about a year.After that the baby koala comes out of the pocket，and he has much hair now.He's usually on his mother's back.The mother koala teaches him to find food.Koalas only live in trees.Trees give them both their home and their food.
（1）My favourite animal is B .
A.a panda
B.a koala
C.a monkey
D.a tiger
（2）The koala is C .
A.black
B.white
C.grey
D.black and white
（3）The koalas live in B .
A.China
B.Australia
C.Canada
D.America
（4）The underlined word（画线单词）" pocket " means " D " in Chinese.
A.树洞
B.背部
C.地洞
D.口袋
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.The koala's feet are small but his ears are big.
B.The mother koala has to teach the baby koala to find food.
C.Koalas live in the trees and trees are their home.
D.When the baby koala is one year old，he has no hair.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——考拉。考拉的外貌像熊猫，但它们不是熊猫，身体小，颜色是灰色的，有圆头、圆眼和圆耳朵，脚小，耳朵大。考拉是澳大利亚的特有动物，澳大利亚人民非常喜欢它们。考拉的幼崽非常小，像橡皮擦一样，没有毛发，母考拉有一个口袋，幼崽会在里面生活一年左右，然后出来，长出了毛发，通常会在母亲的背上，母考拉会教它们如何寻找食物。考拉只生活在树上，树既是它们的家，也是它们的食物来源。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My favourite animal has a round head，round eyes and round ears.He looks like a panda，but he is not a panda.He's small and he's not black and white.He's grey.What is this little animal？Do you know？He's a koala（考拉）.（我最喜欢的动物有一个圆圆的头，圆圆的眼睛和圆圆的耳朵。他看起来像一只熊猫，但他不是熊猫。他很小，也不是黑白分明的。他是灰色的。这个小动物是什么？你知道吗？他是一只考拉。）可知我最喜欢的动物是考拉。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He's grey.What is this little animal？Do you know？He's a koala（考拉）.（他是灰色的。这个小动物是什么？你知道吗？他是一只考拉。）可知考拉是灰色的。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Where do koalas live？In Australia.（考拉住在哪里？在澳大利亚。）可知考拉住在澳大利亚。故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段The mother koala has a pocket.The baby koala lives in it for about a year.（考拉妈妈有一个口袋。考拉宝宝会在里面生活一年左右。）可知下划线单词的意思是口袋。故选：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段A baby koala is very small like an eraser.He has no hair.The mother koala has a pocket.The baby koala lives in it for about a year.After that the baby koala comes out of the pocket，and he has much hair now.（考拉宝宝非常小，像一块橡皮。他没有头发。考拉妈妈有一个口袋。考拉宝宝会在里面生活一年左右。之后，小考拉从口袋里出来了，他现在有很多毛了。）可知考拉一岁时有毛了。选项D"当小考拉一岁时，他没有毛"错误。故选：D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（10分）Meals in England are different from China.In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.And dinner is at about half past seven.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，afternoon tea and supper and these meals are very simple （简单的）.
（1）Many English people have C meals a day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.three or four
（2）English people may have B for their breakfast.
A.tea and meat
B.porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee
C.tea and water
D.meat and eggs
（3）English people have lunch at D .
A.any time
B.nine
C.five
D.one
（4）English people don't have A for their dinner.
A.porridge
B.bananas and apples
C.some soup and meat
D.meat and fish
（5）In some English homes dinner comes D .
A.at one o'clock
B.in the middle of the day
C.in the morning
D.at night
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国和中国的饮食习惯不同。英国人一般一天吃四顿饭，分别是早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。早餐时间在早上7点到9点之间，通常吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，还会喝茶或咖啡。午餐在下午1点，下午茶在下午4点到5点之间，晚餐在晚上7点半左右。晚餐一般先吃汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜，最后吃些水果，如香蕉、苹果或橙子。但并不是所有英国人都这样吃，有些人中午吃饭，他们的餐点是早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐，但这些餐点都很简单。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.（在许多英国家庭中，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。）可知在许多英国家庭中，人们一天吃四顿饭，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people also drink tea or coffee for breakfast.（他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐也喝茶或咖啡。）可知他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，也喝茶或咖啡，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段Lunch comes at one o'clock.（午餐一点钟开始。）可知午餐一点钟开始，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段And dinner is at about half past seven.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.（晚餐大约在七点半开始。首先他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，像香蕉，苹果或橙子。）可知没有提到粥，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段And dinner is at about half past seven.（晚餐大约在七点半开始。）可知是晚上吃晚饭，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词。
21．（10分）At this moment，in different places of the world，people are doing different （1） things （thing）.
In London，it's five o' clock in the afternoon and people are （2） leaving （ leave） work and are going home.They're waiting for buses（3） or （连词）trains.Some people are driving home.Some are getting off buses or trains.Some are having afternoon tea at home or having （4） a （冠词） drink.They are very （5） happy （ happy）.
In Moscow，it's eight o' clock in the evening，so people aren't drinking coffee or （6） cola （ cola）.They are having dinner at （7） their （ they） home or in restaurants.Some are going to the theatre or watching a film.Some （8） are （ be） watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing，it's one o'clock at night，so people aren't having dinner.Most people are sleeping.Some people are still working and some are going home （9） from （介词） work.
In New York，it's twelve o'clock.People aren't working.They're having lunch.They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs.Some people are （10） shopping （ shop）.
【分析】短文主要介绍了不同地方的人们在不同时间做的事情，包括伦敦下班回家、莫斯科晚上吃晚餐、北京大部分人在睡觉、纽约中午吃午餐和购物等。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：此刻，在世界不同的地方，人们正在做不同的事情。根据空格前的different（不同的），可知不止一件事情，应使用名词复数形式。故填things。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：在伦敦，现在是下午五点，人们正下班回家。根据are可知表示此刻正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时be doing的形式。故填leaving。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们正在等公共汽车或者火车。此处的buses和trains表示选择的关系，因此使用连词or。故填or。
（4）考查冠词。句意：有一些人正在家里享受下午茶或喝着饮料。由下文的drink可知可数名词前表示泛指，使用不定冠词，drink是以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们非常开心。副词very后修饰形容词happy"开心的"。故填happy。
（6）考查名词。句意：在莫斯科，现在是晚上八点，所以人们没有在喝咖啡或可乐。作为drinking后的宾语，使用名词cola，drink cola"喝可乐"。故填cola。
（7）考查代词。句意：他们在他们家里或在餐馆吃晚餐。用来修饰下文的名词home，使用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。
（8）考查be动词。句意：一些人正在家里看电视或玩游戏。短文使用一般现在时，主语Some是复数形式，因此be动词使用are。故填are。
（9）考查介词。句意：一些人还在工作，有一些人正下班回家。由going home可知指的是"下班回家"，使用短语go home from work。故填from。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：一些人正在购物。由are可知句子使用现在进行时be doing的形式。故填shopping。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
My name is Tony.This week，three of my classmates will have birthday parties.They are Jack，Lingling and Mike.I want to choose three presents for them.
Jack likes sports.He is in our school football team.①我们经常在周末踢足球。I want to choose a new football for him.When he has PE class，he will think of me.
Lingling is a quiet girl.She likes music.②She usually listens to English songs after class.So I want to choose a CD as a birthday present.She must be very happy when she opens the present at the party.
Mike is my best friend.He often goes to the cinema at weekends.He always wants me to be an actor.So I choose two cinema tickets for his birthday.After the party，we can go to see a film together.
What a busy but happy week!
（1）将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
We often play football at weekends.
（2）将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
她通常在下课后听英语歌曲。
（3）回答问题：What does Tony choose for Mike's birthday？
Two cinema tickets.
（4）回答问题：What does Tony think of the week？
Busy but happy.
（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
My best friend is Mike.He often watches movies at weekends.
Mike is my best friend.He often goes to the cinema at weekends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者根据自己三个同学的兴趣爱好选择不同的生日礼物。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。根据题干可知，本题为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。we我们，often经常，play football踢足球，at weekends在周末。故答案为：We often play football at weekends.
（2）英译汉题。she她，usually通常，listen to听，English songs英语歌，after class课后。故答案为：她通常在下课后听英语歌曲。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Mike is my best friend.（Mike是我最好的朋友。）和So I choose two cinema tickets for his birthday.（所以我选择两张电影票作为给他的生日礼物。）可知，Tony送给Mike两张电影票作为生日礼物。故答案为：Two cinema tickets.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段What a busy but happy week!（多么忙碌而快乐的一周啊！）可知，Tony认为这一周忙碌但快乐。故答案为：Busy but happy.
（5）细节理解题。此句的意思是"我最好的朋友是Mike。他经常在周末看电影。"文中与此句意思相同的是第四段Mike is my best friend.He often goes to the cinema at weekends.（Mike是我最好的朋友。他经常在周末去看电影。）故答案为：Mike is my best friend.He often goes to the cinema at weekends.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）假如你是北京动物园里的一名导游（guide），最近动物园里新来了一只大熊猫。请你根据下面的信息向游客简单介绍一下吧！（词数：60左右）
名字：团团；年龄：2岁；产地：四川；外貌：有点儿胖，黑白相间；食物：喜欢吃树（叶，最喜欢吃竹子；活动：喜欢爬树。
________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is two years old now.它现在已经两岁了。
基数词+years old，表示年龄。
【高分句型二】
It comes from Sichuan，China.它来自中国四川。
come from 来自，固定短语。
【解答】 Hello，everyone.Welcome to our zoo. （引入话题）
Look at this panda called Tuantuan.（熊猫的名字） It is two years old now.【高分句型一】（年龄） It is very cute.It comes from Sichuan，China.【高分句型二】（产地） It is a little fat，and it is black and white. （颜色）Its favourite food is bamboo，and it also likes eating leaves.It likes climbing trees.Do you like it？Have a good time here.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共9页。
山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共9页。
山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案)，共11页。
