【期中模拟】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 5 Into The World 【单元测试 · 基础卷】.zip

Unit 5【单元测试 · 基础卷】

一．单词拼写（10分）

1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be ________ (测量) by an IQ test.

2．(牛津高阶)Attempts to find a ________ (解决方法) have failed.

3．(柯林斯词典)It was up to him to ________ (专心) on his studies and make something of himself.

4．(牛津高阶)There has been a mixed ________ (反应) to her appointment as director.

5．[2022·北京卷]________ (最终), the man caught up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!

6．[2022·浙江6月卷]When people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more ________ (有效率的) at work.

7．[2022·全国乙卷]An increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in ________ (多种多样的)ways.

8．[2021·全国乙卷]On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her ________ (康复)．

9．[2021·全国甲卷]It was an extremely cold winter's evening and ________ (极冷的) fog hung in the air.

10．[2021·浙江6月卷]He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and ________ (意志力)

1measured 2.. solution 3.concentrate 4.  reaction 5．Eventually　

6.effective　7.various　8.recovery  9．freezing　10.determination　

二.单句语法填空1（10分）

1．The annual World Dragon Boat Championships have been held annually since 1995. (annual)

2．Most birds have to fly long distances to migrate during the migration season.(migrate)

3．He was determined to fight the illness with courage and determination, which is determined by his character rather than choice. (determine)

4．The expert predicted that the eventual cost may be quite high eventually．(eventual)

5．We are amazed to see how she made amazing progress in English in such a short time. (amaze)

6．Excessive cultivation, chemical use and habitat destruction eventually destroy the very organisms that could be our partners. (destroy)

7．In the crash, only two survived and the survivors told the reporters about their survival in details. (survive)

8．The medicine is a simple but highly effective treatment and it can relieve pains effectively. (effect)

9．The company recovered well after going through several lean years and the recovery inspired the staff to work hard. (recover)

10．It's so freezing that even the river has frozen. (freeze)

1．  annual  annually 2． migrate  migration 3．determined determination, determined

4． eventual  eventually5． amazed  amazing 6． destruction  destroy 7． survived  survivors  survival 8． effective effectively9．The company recovered  recovery 10． freezing  frozen.

三.单句语法填空2（10分）

1．The ________ (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.

2．The most ________ (amaze) thing about nature is its infinite variety.

3．(中国日报)The Chinese government has determined ________ (crack) down on bitcoin mining and trading.

4．(牛津高阶)They expressed cautious optimism about a ________ (solve) to the crisis.

5．(牛津高阶)They spent two months in the jungle, surviving ________ small animals and fruit.

6．(2020·北京高考)At the core of Lancom is a world－class ________ (effect) method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.

7．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Rainforests are home to a rich ________ (vary) of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.

8．After strict monitoring and observation, no serious adverse ________ (react) took place.

9．It's ________ (freeze) cold outside so you must put on more clothes.

10．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In Healing Gardens, patients can go to be near nature during their ________ (recover).  

答案：

1．harder  2．amazing    3．to crack   4．solution   5．on

6．effective   7．variety  8．reactions 9．Freezing 10．recovery

四.重点短语填空

1．(牛津高阶)If we can't keep to the schedule, we'll be ____________.

2．It is known that the cows and sheep mainly ____________ grass.

3．(朗文当代)More than 100 people ____________ and attended the rally.

4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in ____________ summer positions.

5．We were about to get home when it began to ____________．

6．(中国日报)Fengshan ____________ many products, including chestnuts and star anise, and also has proven gold reserves of more than 66 million tons, making it a “land of gold”．

7．It is important for children to have their teeth checked ____________．

8．(中国日报)China Three Gorges Corporation invested $200，000 in transporting telegraph poles by helicopter, which avoided ____________ 20，000 sqm of forest.

9．(中国日报)Usually there is talk of a four－year preparation cycle for an athlete, but ____________， you work for the Olympics all your life.

10．(朗文当代)The truck was travelling ____________ 50 mph.

答案：1．in trouble 2．feed on  3．braved the elements   4．a variety of

5．rain cats and dogs  6．is famous for  7．from time to time

8．cutting down   9．after all    10．at a speed of

五．单句语法填空2（10分）

1．She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and ________ there is so much to learn from each other.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]

2．But there is some debate over ________ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考]

3．Libraries have evolved as the public's needs have changed. In fact, if you haven't visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at  ________ it now has to offer.[2023·厦门市第四次质量检测]

4．Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is ________ morning people tend to be healthier and happier.[2023·常德市模拟]

5．If a foundation is so huge, just imagine ________ grand and tall the column above would be.[2023·山东省淄博市二模]

6．It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ________ yin and yang forces should he in balance.[2023·连云港市高第二次调研]

7．Since the birds are able to do ________ we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves.[2023·深圳市第一次调研]

1．that　2．whether　3．what　4．：why　5．how　6．：that　7．what　

1．答案与解析：that　考查宾语从句。句意：她说，希腊和中国都有着源远流长的丰富文化和传统，彼此之间有很多值得学习的地方。and前后连接两个宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，用that引导宾语从句，第二个宾语从句引导词that不能省略。

2．答案与解析：whether　考查宾语从句。句意：但是，在18世纪的时候，究竟是诺拉还是阿拉巴马州的莫比尔举办了第一次狂欢节，这还存在一些争论。空处引导宾语从句，根据后文“it was NOLA or Mobile”可知为whether...or...，表示“是……还是……”。

3．答案与解析：what　考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，如果你有一段时间没有去过当地的公共图书馆了，你可能会对它现在所提供的东西感到惊讶。在介词at后的宾语从句中缺少动词offer的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。

4．答案与解析：why　考查名词性从句。句意：早起也能缓解压力和紧张，因为它能让你在分心之前挤出时间锻炼。这就是为什么早起的人更健康、更快乐的原因。This is why...这就是……的原因，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导表语从句。

5．答案与解析：how　考查宾语从句。句意：如果一个地基这么大，想象一下上面的柱子会有多雄伟多高。宾语从句为感叹句，感叹形容词grand and tall应用how。

6．答案与解析：that　考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。

7．答案与解析：what　考查宾语从句。句意：既然鸟类能做我们比它们更有能力做的事，我们不应该自己做吗？分析句子成分可知，此处do后是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺宾语，应用连接代词what，表示“我们比它们更有能力做的事”。

六.单句表达

1．过马路时越小心，就越安全。

__________________ you are when you cross the road, ______________ you will be.

2．(2021·浙江高考1月)手势含义的模糊性表明，要么黑猩猩很少交流，要么我们仍然不理解它们手势和动作中包含的大量信息。

The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information ________________________________．

3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管这是你登山途中所见的唯一非自然的事物，但它同样突出了整个奇遇过程，而且还为你提供了可以让你疼痛的双腿休息的地方。

Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place ________________________________________．

4．(中国日报)快递公司将活体动物作为普通邮包对待的一个重要原因是，网上宠物交易的监管还有很多不尽如人意的地方。

________________________________________________ treat live animals as common postal parcels is that supervision of the online pet trade leaves much to be desired.

5．是你把窗户打碎了吗？

______________________ broke the window?

答案：

1.The more careful; the safer

2.contained in their gestures and actions

3.where you can sit down to rest your aching legs

4.An important reason why the express delivery companies

5.Was it you that/who

七.依据语境分析句子结构，补全句子（10分）

由于注意力集中在工作上，他没有注意到我的出现。

1.______________________________， he didn't notice my appearance. (用with复合结构)

2.______________________________， he didn't notice my appearance. (用独立主格结构)

他在短时间内取得了这么大的进步，令我感到惊讶。

③________________， he has made such great progress in so short a time. (amazement)

④He has made such great progress in so short a time, ____________________. (定语从句， amazed)

⑤________________ he has made such great progress in so short a time. (it作形式主语)

⑥________________ that he has made such great progress in so short a time. (what引导的主语从句)

答案　　

1.With his mind concentrated on his work　2.His mind concentrated on his work

③To my amazement　④which makes me amazed　⑤It amazes me that　⑥What amazes me is

八．语法填空（15分）

Three-Body, the Chinese TV adaptation of Liu Cixin’s Hugo Award-winning sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem ___1___ (release) on Chinese Central Television 8 and Tencent Video during prime time on Jan. 15.

The hashtag (话题标签) for the 30-episode series ___2___ (earn) more than 130 million views on China’s Twitter-like website Sina Weibo by Jan. 16, 2023. Many Chinese netizens commented that the story was __3___ (large) faithful to the original work. Many __4___ (prepare) for the series began seven years ago, with the crew closely consulting with science and technology experts and sci-fi specialists. It’s reported ___5___ many scenes were shot on the grounds of distinguished Chinese  scientific institutes. According to previous reports, the team worked ___6___ the script (剧本) for four years and spent 126 days shooting, traveling to many places like Ningbo, Beijing and Heihe, and creating more than 270 film sets, __7___ reproduced details of the original book precisely.

The Three Body TV series will be like the movie The Wandering Earth, __8___ (become) a benchmark (基准) for sci-fi TV series that forces filmmakers to continue to climb to ___9___ (high) peaks, Global Times reported.

The Three Body Problem has gained global attention because the work __10__ (it) is the reflection of the development of human beings.

1. was released 2. had earned 3. largely 4. preparations 5. that

6. on/at 7. which 8. becoming 9. higher   10. itself

八．续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A Perfect Match

This story is a miracle. A dog, separated from her owner for many years, finally returned to her side.

As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with an adorable gray puppy named Chloe.

From the very start, the two were inseparable. “She was my best friend,” Renae says. Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog returned more. “She was such a sweet dog,” Renae says. “She’d lick your face forever if you didn’t stop her.”

But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job that came with a piece of bad news; He’d be working from home, and the house needed to be free of audible (听得见的) distractions.

“Chloe was very yappy (喜欢叫嚷的),” Renae says. “I was just a kid, so I didn’t have any choice in the matter. I didn’t want to get rid of my dog. I just felt so sick and sad about it.”

With no easier option, the family surrendered Chloe to a humane society (动物保护协会). Though they were optimistic that the dog would find a new home with people who loved her, they couldn’t know for sure. “I called the humane society to try to find out what happened to her,” Renae says, “but they couldn’t tell me anything. So I never knew.”

In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. But her family didn’t feel quite complete. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. She had it in her mind that she would adopt a puppy, but then one day she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe—she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was decided: She would adopt this older dog.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an amazing feeling.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

But her mom realized there was a way to test the theory; Their Chloe had been microchipped (植入芯片) as a puppy. ________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an amazing feeling. The dog seemed so familiar. And Chloe appeared to feel the same way about Renae. She ran up to Renae and started licking her face. Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that the emotion overwhelmed her. Renae was crying. She just knew in her heart that it was her. Sill, eight years had passed since Renae seen Chloe last, so the notion seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. Her whole family thought Renae was crazy.

But her mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped (植入芯片) as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip. The numbers were a match, So Renae felt like she’d won the lottery. After years of thinking she’d never see her dog again, Renae is overjoyed to have her back. She got so excited to come home. As for Chloe, she’s made herself right at home. She knows that she’ll be with Renae forever.