【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 2 Exploring English 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

这是一份【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 2 Exploring English 知识点归纳 试卷.zip，文件包含期中知识点归纳外研版20192023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit2知识点归纳讲义原卷版docx、期中知识点归纳外研版20192023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit2知识点归纳讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2　Exploring English       Unit2话题 词汇.title n. ．sculpt v. sculpture n. unique adj. ．alarm n. visible adj. type n.．unfamiliar adj. contact v. ．likely adj. ．context n. forum n. resource n. ．misadventure n. remind v. rather adv. entrance n. section n. exit n. actually adv. negative adj. 短语have trouble (in) doing sth not ... until ... neither ... nor  in one's free timespeaking of look out of wonder at burn up burn down fill in wind up come across calm down be made up of  be short for be different from remind sb of sth play safe  have a frog in one's throat  be aware of 句型1．Have you ever asked yourself why people often ________________ English?你有没有问过自己，人们学英语为什么这么费劲？2．________ is there pine ________ apple in pineapple.菠萝里面既没有松树，也没有苹果。3．It is impossible to know the meaning of every word，but ___________ can help us guess their meanings.知道每个单词的意思是不可能的，但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测单词的意思。4．_________ post specific questions，_________ broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.你不但可以就特定的问题发帖，也可以通过阅读来自全世界其他英语学习者的帖子来拓展自己的知识。 语法动词不定式与动名词作宾语写作读后续写思维拓展训练之1——高兴与兴奋  考点1. confusing adj. 令人困惑的【拓展】 【经典练】单句语法填空①The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a ________ (confuse) world.②(牛津高阶)He was too distressed and ________ (confuse) to answer their questions.③(柯林斯词典)A survey showed people were confused ________ what they should eat to stay healthy.④(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)The woman looked at him in ________ (confuse) and said something about changing her clothes.答案：①confusing　②confused　③about　④confusion考点2. recognise (recognize) v．认识；辨认出；意识到；承认，认可；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)A man I easily ________ (recognize) as Luke's father sat with a newspaper on his lip.②(牛津高阶)________ was recognised that this solution could only be temporary.③(朗文当代)The World Health Organization has recognized alcoholism ________ a disease since 1951.④(剑桥高阶)When he returned to his home town after the war, he found it had changed beyond all ________ (recognise).答案：①recognized　②It　③as　④recognition【写作佳句】⑤(2021·浙江高考)目前，尚不清楚为什么狗似乎具备识别人类不同面部表情的能力。At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to ______________．答案：⑤recognize different facial expressions in humans考点3.base 以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据　n．基部；基地；基础[教材原句]　I prefer helping others.我较喜欢帮助别人。【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)The selection process is based ________ rigorous tests of competence and experience.②(2019·北京高考)Stars apparently do not follow this ________ (base) principle of sportsmanship.③(牛津高阶)She works there on a voluntary ________ (base).答案：①on　②basic　③basis【写作佳句】③[2022·全国乙卷]根据我的经验，阅读英文书籍对于英语学习者来说意义重大。____________________， reading English books is of great significance to English learners.答案  ③Based on my experience④(2019·北京高考)许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，大部分是基于信任和现有的关系。A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it _________ trust and existing relationships.⑤(剑桥高阶)有些决定是根据错误信息作出的。Decisions were often made ____________________ incorrect information.答案：④is based on　⑤on the basis of考点4. aware adj. 意识到的，明白的【拓展】语境辨义/单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)During that time, increasing environmental ________ (aware) made it desirable.②(牛津高阶)It happened without my being aware ________ it.答案：①awareness　②of【写作佳句】分辨句子结构③(2019·浙江高考)The three－month, 1，900－mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's way of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.从巴黎到华沙历时三个月，行程1，900英里，这是杜班奇提高欧洲和全世界对食物浪费认识的方式。④The COVID－19 pandemic has made us more aware of  the many uses of technologies even in traditional infrastructure.新冠肺炎的流行使我们更加意识到技术的许多用途，甚至在传统的基础设施中。考点5.come across 及come 短语【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空 填入合适的介词、副词I came ①________ an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would come ②________ next month. We also talked about the accident that came ③________ that day. The driver comes ④________ a poor family. We only hope that the driver can come ⑤________ it.答案：①across　②out　③about　④from　⑤through【写作佳句】⑥(柯林斯词典)盯住这些家伙，你永远不知道他们会想出什么来。Keep your eye on these jokers, you never know what they ____________________．答案：⑥will come up with考点6[be short for 是……的简称；是……的缩写   及short 短语【拓展】 【经典练】语境语法填空UN is short ①________ the United Nations. So, we call it UN ②________ short. In the past, the world was short ③________ fairness. But, nowadays, with the help of UN, we are living in a fair world. ④________ short, I believe, the world will become better and better.答案：①for　②for　③of　④In【写作佳句】⑤(柯林斯词典)他们总是缺饮用水，更不用说洗澡水了。They ____________________ water to drink, much less to bathe in.答案：⑤are always short of考点7. intend v. 计划，打算【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping ________ (intend) clear.②Making a full－length clay figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend _____  (do).③(朗文当代)I didn't intend her ________ (see) the painting until it was finished.④(柯林斯词典)This money is intended ________ the development of the tourist industry.答案：①intention　②to do　③to see　④for考点8.unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The smart keyboard doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar ________．②(柯林斯词典)He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar ________ him than his own.③His ________ (familiar) with the local language helped him enjoy his travel there.④(牛津高阶)The elephant's nose or, more ________ (familiar), trunk is the most versatile organ in the animal kingdom.答案：①with　②to　③familiarity　④familiarly【写作佳句】⑤(牛津高阶)住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。The smell ____________________ everyone who lives near a bakery.答案：⑤is very familiar to考点9. remind v. 提醒，使……想起“remind sb of sth”结构相似的还有：accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事【拓展】 【经典练】单句语法填空①(中国日报)According to the new regulation, it said food delivery platforms should remind consumers ________ (order) the proper amount of food.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me ________ the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”．③The seventeen­year­old boy put up a picture of Steve Jobs beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dream.答案：①to order　②of　③reminded【教考衔接】句式升级 ④Although they are reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.→____________________________， some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.(过去分词短语作状语)答案：④Reminded not to drive after drinking考点10.that is why那就是为什么……，那就是……的原因【拓展】(1)This/That is/was why ...  这/那就是……的原因(why引导表语从句，表示结果)(2)That/It is/was because ...  这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因)(3)The reason why ...  is/was that ...  ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)【经典练】单句语法填空①From space, the earth looks blue. That is ________ about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.②(中国日报)An important reason ________ the express delivery companies treat live animals as common postal parcels is that supervision of the online pet trade leaves much to be desired.答案：①because　②why考点11.. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。【拓展】[句型公式]　it is＋adj./n.＋to do sth当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或从句时，为了保持句子的平衡，常常使用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放于句子的后面。【经典练】①                             a face－to－face talk with your parents in your spare time.在你的业余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。②It’s very kind of you               (help) me with the homework.你真是太善良了，帮我完成家庭作业。③It is important for us                (master) the computer skills.对我们来说，掌握电脑技能很重要。【答案】1.to help2. to master考点12..But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。【拓展】[句型公式]　make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth结构(1)句型结构：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语，it充当形式宾语，无任何意义(2)常用动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等(3)宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词(短语)、名词(短语)和介词短语(4)宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句【经典练】①I                              these words in a short time.我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。②I must make               clear that I’ll always support you.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。③The professor considers it no good               (read) without understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。④He makes it a rule               (get) up at six every day.他使每天早晨六点起床成为一种习惯。【答案】1.find it hard to remember 2.it 3.reading 4. to get Grammar—动词不定式与动名词作宾语 语法图解观察句子1．If you would care to leave  your name, we'll get in touch as soon as possible.  2．After much discussion they decided to accept  our offer. 3．We do not allow/permit  smoking  in the kitchen. 4．I avoided mentioning  the subject in case he should be offended. 5．I regret to say  the job has been filled.  6．I regret saying what I said.  I shouldn't have said it.  我的领悟动词后的宾语往往用动词不定式或者动名词；有时，同一词后面既可以跟动词不定式，又可以跟动名词形式作宾语，它们的含义不同。 一、只接不定式作宾语的动词afford, agree, decide, determine (决心), expect, aim, hope, manage, refuse, want, wish, offer, promise, pretend等。①I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找经理说话，可是接电话的是他的秘书。②He decided to go abroad for further education. 他决定去国外深造。二、只接动名词作宾语的常见动词或短语suggest, finish, practice, avoid, miss, enjoy, imagine, admit, consider (考虑), escape, risk, mind, stand (忍受), allow, advise, forbid, permit, put off, give up, keep on, feel like, be used to, look forward to, protect/prevent...from等。①I admit breaking the window.我承认窗子是我打破的。②I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。③It's quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim?今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗？【温馨提示】　(1)allow, advise, forbid, permit这些动词，如果后面有宾语，则要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。The doctor advised me to take a few days' rest. 医生建议我休息几天。(2)在下列句型中也要用动名词作宾语be worth doing ……值得做What/How about doing...? 做……怎么样？have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing... 做……有困难三、接不定式或动名词作宾语且意义差别不大的动词(1)hate, like, love, prefer后，表示习惯性或经常性的行为，通常多用动名词作宾语；表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时则多用不定式作宾语。I like watching TV, but I don't like to do that this evening because I am too busy. 我喜欢看电视，但今晚我不喜欢看，因为我太忙。(2)begin, start, continue等后接不定式或动名词作宾语时意义差别不大。Tom began to learn/learning how to use a computer. 汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。四、接不定式或动名词作宾语且意义差别大的动词短语remember to do 记住要做……remember doing 记得做过……forget to do 忘记做……forget doing 忘记做过……regret to do 遗憾做……regret doing 后悔做过……try to do 努力去做……try doing 试着做……mean to do 打算、想要做……mean doing 意味着……go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)can't help to do 不能帮忙做……can't help doing 禁不住做……①The teacher regretted to tell Tom he didn't pass the exam, and Tom regretted not studying hard. 老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没有通过考试，汤姆后悔没有努力学习。②Don't forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so.  别忘了过一小时左右把煤气关小点儿。③I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次看见长城的情景。五、其他情况(1)need, require, want表示“需要”时，后面接动名词，表示被动含义，相当于接不定式的被动形式(to be done)。The condition of this car is so serious.  It really needs repairing/to be repaired before driving on the road again. 这辆车的状况是如此糟糕，它再次上路前确实需要维修一下。(2)在like, hate, prefer等词后，表示一般倾向时多用动名词，如指某次行动，用不定式时更多一些。①I like reading books of this kind.  我喜欢看这种书。②I'd like to read that book.  我想看那本书。③I prefer walking to cycling.  我宁愿走路，不愿骑车。④I prefer to stay at home today.  今天我宁愿待在家里。【温馨提示】　(1)在通常情况下，动词用作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，但是，当非谓语动词位于but, except后作宾语时，习惯上要用不定式。并且，当其前有动词do时，则不定式不带to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。如：①We had no choice but to wait. 我们除了等待别无选择。②He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视，他从不做任何事。(2)可用代词it作形式宾语，而把真正宾语移到句子后面去。③She found it useless arguing with him.  她发现和他争论没有用。④Do you consider it any good our going there?你认为我们去那儿有帮助吗？【经典练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I mustn't annoy my boss because I can't afford            (lose) my job.  2．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30, but he failed             (turn) up.  3．She's a funny girl, but yet you can't help             (like) her. 4．He stopped             (speak), and there was not a sound in the room.  5．The bus stopped             (take) on more passengers. 6．Remember             (turn) off the lights before you go to bed.  7．I remember             (read) about the earthquake in the papers. 8．The medicine can't help            (get) rid of your cold.   答案1． to_lose  2． to_turn     3．liking  4． speaking  5． to_take 6． to_turn  7． reading   8． (to)_get  二．写作精讲——读后续写思维拓展训练之1——高兴与兴奋 读后续写思维拓展训练之1——高兴与兴奋“高兴与兴奋”之多样表达1．happy     adj.愉快的，高兴的；美满的    2.joyful       adj.欢乐的3．pleased    adj.欣喜的，高兴的，满意的    4.delighted    adj.欣喜的，高兴的5．cheerful    adj.快乐的    6.excited      adj.兴奋的7．thrilled    adj.兴奋的；激动的    8.be in high spirits                    精神高涨9．be excited with joy at the success      为成功而欣喜    10.be on top of the world               心满意足11．a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心    12.be wild with delight                 欣喜若狂佳句体验 1.当妈妈亲吻他时，小孩开心极了。概括描写：When his mother kissed him on the cheek，the baby was very happy．细节描述：When his mother kissed him on the cheek，it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world (非常开心)．2．他很激动，心情久久不能平静。概括描写：He was very excited, and it was long before he calmed down.细节描述：His heart was thumping with excitement (他激动得心怦怦跳), and it was long before he calmed down.3．听到你成功的消息我非常高兴。概括描写：I was delighted to hear the news of your success.细节描述：On hearing the news of your success, I danced with joy and sweetness (我欢欣雀跃)． 好句仿写1.他一看见娜塔莎就开心。概括描写：As soon as he saw Natasha, he was pleased．细节描述：As soon as he saw Natasha, __________________________ (他的脸堆满笑容) and ________________________ (笑容照亮房间)．2．当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。概括描写：When the host announced that she won the prize, she felt thrilled．细节描述：When the host announced that she won the prize, ____________________________ (她激动得两眼放光)．3．当他听说那消息时很高兴。概括描写：He was highly delighted when he heard the news.细节描述：He ________________________ (欣喜若狂) when he heard the news.答案1．his face was full of smile; his bright smile lit up the room2．her eyes twinkled with excitement3．was wild with delight  核心单词
1.title n. 题目，标题2．sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑3．sculpture n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品4．unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的5．alarm n. 警报器；闹钟6．visible adj. 看得见的，可见的7．type n. 类型，种类 8．unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的9．contact v. 联系，联络10．likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的11．context n. 上下文，语境12．forum n. (因特网上的)论坛，讨论区13．resource n. 资料，(教学)资源14．misadventure n. 事故，灾难15．remind v. 提醒，使……想起16．rather adv. 相当，颇17．entrance n. 大门(口)，入口(处)18．section n. 区域19．exit n. 出口20．actually adv. 事实上，实际上21．negative adj. 消极的，负面的
 拓展单词1.opposing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→oppose v. 反对(计划、政策等); 抵制； 阻挠→opposite adj. 对立的，相反的2．behavior n. 举止，行为→behave v. 举动，表现3．confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confuse v. 使困惑→confused adj. 困惑的→confusion n. 混乱，困惑4．reflect v. 显示，反映→reflection n. 反映；映像；沉思，深思→reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；(指物体表面)反光的；(指人、心情等)深思熟虑的5．creativity n. 创造性，创造力→create v. 创造→creative adj. 创造(性)的→creator n. 创造者，创作者→creation n. 创造，产物  6．organization n. 组织，团体，机构→organize v. 组织，筹备，安排→organized adj. 有组织的，系统的，有条理的→organizer n. (活动等的)组织者7．addition n. 增加物，添加物→add v. 增加，补充说→additional adj. 附加的，额外的 8．intend v. 计划，打算→intention n. 打算，计划，意图9．informal adj. (书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj. 正式的10．recognise v. 认识，辨认出→recognition n. 认出，识别，承认，认可11．base v. 以……为基础→basis n. 基础，根据→basic adj. 基本的，基础的→basically adv. 基本上，从根本上说12．aware adj. 意识到的，明白的→unaware adj. 不知道的，没意识到的，未察觉的→awareness n. 意识，认识重点短语
1．have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 2．not ... until ...  直到……才……3．neither ... nor ...  既不……也不……4．in one's free time 在某人的业余时间5．speaking of 提到，谈到 6．look out of ... 向外看……7．wonder at 对……感到惊叹8．burn up 烧毁，烧尽 9．burn down 烧毁 10．fill in 填写11．wind up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动)结束12．come across 偶然发现 13．calm down 冷静下来14．be made up of 由……组成15．be short for ……的简称；……的缩写16．be different from 和……不同 17．remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；18．play safe 谨慎行事；避免冒险 19．have a frog in one's throat (尤因喉痛)说话困难20．be aware of 意识到，察觉到
   Friendship is like the breeze，You can't hold it，Smell it，Taste it，Or know when it's coming，But you can always feel it，And you'll always know it's there，It may come and then go，But you can know it'll always be back.友谊如和煦的微风，你握不住它，闻不到它，尝不到它，无法知道它何时光临，不过你总能感觉到它，而且总能意识到它的存在，它可能会来了而又走开，但你知道它总会回来。