【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 4 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

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Unit 4　Friends forever       Unit4话题Friends forever词汇deliver v. advance n.maintain v. digital adj.enable v. unusual adj acquire v. illustrate v. pack n. comfort n.passion n.postpone v.appointed adj. strike v.scene n.ashamed adj. unfold v. location n．surroundings n．atmosphere n. 短语face to face lose track of thanks to find out stay in touch with ... be up to enable sb to do sth keep in mind tend to do sth throw the baby out with the bathwater make friends online work out make it clear to sb that be set in make one's fortune on earth ought to turn up on time step out of feel lost be ashamed of  take place  in one's opinion 句型1．____ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters?要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一途径是写信会怎样？2．But we need to keep in mind that _____ is often not the whole truth about a person.但是我们要牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。3．_________， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们与志同道合的人联系在一起，即使他们在地球的另一端。4．Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people __________如今，我们能够在周游世界的同时仍然与我们想与之保持朋友关系的人保持联系。5．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to _____，whatever they were going to be.我们认为，在二十年里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富，不管未来怎样。语法what引导名词性从句写作读后续写思维拓展训练之3——生气与愤怒  考点prefer v. 更喜欢拓展【经典练】 依据语境完成填空①(牛津高阶)Their father prefers them ________ (be) home early.  ②(中国日报)Office－goers prefer ________ (cycle) to work to avoid walking that extra mile or so from subway stations to their office buildings. ③(牛津高阶)Employees who have worked here for many years will be given ________ (prefer) over newcomers.④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)While the younger generations prefer ________ (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.答案：①to be　②cycling　③preference　④to communicate⑤(柯林斯词典)我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。I became a teacher because I ________________________________．⑥(牛津高阶)我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。I ______________________________________________________ cycling.答案：⑤preferred books and people to politics　⑥prefer walking to考点2.   deliver v. 递送，传送(教材P38)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·天津高考)Once the book you've requested ________ (deliver) to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e－mail, so you can pick it up.②(2021·天津高考3月)We need people who can work at our warehouse sorting and packing items to be delivered ________ families, repair donated furniture and more.③(柯林斯词典)His speeches were magnificently written but his ________ (deliver) was hopeless.答案：①is delivered　②to　③delivery【写作佳句】④(中国日报)习近平主席将在世界卫生组织第73届世界卫生大会开幕式上发表讲话。President Xi Jinping will ________________ at the opening ceremony of the World Health Organization's 73rd World Health Assembly.⑤(牛津高阶)你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗？Did you ________________________？答案：④deliver a speech　⑤deliver my message to my father考点3. advance n. 进步，进展(教材P38)拓展【经典练】写出advance在下列句中的词性及词义①(2021·天津高考3月)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.________②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. ________③It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential. ________答案：①n. 进步，进展　②v. 促进　③adj. 预先的【写作佳句】④(牛津高阶)飓风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。People were evacuated from the coastal regions ________________．答案：④in advance of the hurricane考点4. tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事(教材P39)【拓展】语境辨义/单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend ____ (keep) stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.②(2020·浙江高考)The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend ________ it while Don stayed in his seat.③(朗文当代)There is an increasing ________ (tend) for women to have children later in life.答案：①to keep　②to　③tendency分辨句子结构完成句子④当我们匆忙做事时，往往会犯错误。We ________________________ when we do things in a hurry.答案：④tend to make mistakes考点5. patience n. 耐心(教材P42)【拓展】【经典练】①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)After that I poured oil into the pan and turned on the stove, I waited ________ (patient) until the oil was hot.②(2021·天津高考3月)It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of ________ (patient) and kindness.③(牛津高阶)You'll have to be patient ________ my mother—she's going rather deaf. 答案：①patiently　②patience　③with【写作佳句】④(牛津高阶)她对小孩子很有耐心。She's ___________________________________________________________.答案：④very patient with young children考点6   anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的(教材P42)【拓展】【经典练】①(中国日报)I was anxious ________ what would happen when the power went out soon after the winds hit and everything went dark. ②(2021·天津高考3月)A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and ________ (anxious) in patients.③After the college entrance examinations, the students were all waiting ________ (anxious) for the results.④(剑桥高阶)Developing countries which are anxious ________ hard currency can rarely afford to protect the environment.答案：①about　②anxiety　③anxiously　④for考点7. distance v. 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系(教材P43)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)She needs to distance herself ________ some of her more extreme supporters.  ②Farther ________ the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.③(朗文当代)A shark can smell blood ________ a distance of half a kilometer. ④(2019·天津高考) To many people, technology means computers, hand－held devices, or vehicles that travel to ________ (distance) planets. 答案：①from　②in　③at　④distant写作佳句⑤(朗文当代)远处响起了教堂的钟声。Church bells rang ________________．⑥(剑桥高阶)马德里和巴塞罗那之间的距离是多少？________________ between Madrid and Barcelona?答案：⑤in the distance　⑥What's the distance考点8.appointed adj. 约定的，指定的(教材P46)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)He's just been appointed ________ director of the publishing division.②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your ________ (appoint).③(剑桥高阶)Ten minutes before the ________ (appoint) time, he sat nervously outside her office.④(柯林斯词典)The commission appointed a special investigator ________ (conduct) its own inquiry.⑤我们要为下次会议确定日期。We must ________________ the next meeting.⑥你最好提前跟医生预约。You'd better ________________________ the doctor in advance.答案：①as　②appointment　③appointed　④to conduct答案：⑤appoint a date for　⑥have/make/fix an appointment with考点9.strike v. 划(火柴)(教材P46)【拓展】【经典练】写出strike在下列句中的词义①(剑桥高阶)She struck a match and lit another cigarette.________②(2020·北京高考)But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described.________③(柯林斯词典)She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth.________④(牛津高阶)Four o'clock had just struck on the church clock. ________答案：①划(火柴)　②给(某人以……)印象　③打，击中　④(时钟)敲响单句语法填空⑤The first time he met the girl he ________ (strike) by her wisdom.⑥(柯林斯词典)Staff at the hospital went ________ strike in protest at the incidents. 答案：⑤was struck　⑥on写作佳句⑦(剑桥高阶)我突然想到我还欠你音乐会的票。________________________ I still owe you for the concert tickets.答案：⑦It's just struck me that考点10. up to 正在做……；直到，达到；胜任；由……决定(教材P38)【拓展】【经典练】①(中国日报)Up to now, the BYD electric bus ________ (expand) its coverage in over 100 cities in more than 20 European countries.②(剑桥高阶)It's up to the manager ________ (make) the final decision.③(朗文当代)The film has certainly lived up ________ my expectations.④I'm afraid that my French is not up to ________ (translate) the letter.答案：①has expanded　②to make　③to　④translating写作佳句⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)我小时候总是很喜欢读书，有时一天能读三本书。I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading ________________________ as a child.答案：⑤up to three books a day考点11. turn up (意外地或终于)出现(教材P45)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·江苏高考)Yet, when something new turns ________， more often than not, we do not even know its name.②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn ________ a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.③(2019·天津高考)The book turns ________ to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.④(牛津高阶)You must turn ________ your kit before you leave the army.⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees ________ self－powered street lamps.答案：①up　②to　③out　④in　⑤into考点12..what引导名词性从句【经典练】单句语法填空①I have no idea ________ we should do next.②(2020·天津高考)The student completed this experiment to make come true ________ Professor Joseph had said.③(2020·江苏高考)He proved that it's not ________ happens to us that determines our lives.④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the bottom line is ________ I shouldn't lie to my kids.⑤(2021·天津高考3月)_______ puzzles Lily's friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas.答案：①what　②what　③what　④that　⑤What写作佳句⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。________________ is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.⑦(2021·天津高考3月)过去的几年是令人兴奋的，因为我一直跟着我的心去做我喜欢的事。The last few years have been exciting because I've been following my heart to do __________．答案：⑥What you need　⑦what I love 名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。名词性从句的关联词及其用法如下：考点一  主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。常见句型主要有以下几种：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等)＋that从句It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that.我不可能接受像那样的帮助。(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honour, a wonder, no wonder等)＋that从句It's no wonder that he didn't want to go.难怪他不想去。(3)It＋be＋动词-ed形式(said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, remembered, thought, considered, well-known, announced等)＋that从句It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。(4)It＋特殊动词或短语(seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to, make no difference等)＋that从句It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。单句语法填空单句语法填空1．________ reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend sweeping through short videos on their smartphones.[2023·湖南长郡中学模拟]答案与解析：That　考查主语从句。句意：阅读习惯的改变可以从年轻人在手机浏览视频的时间就可以感受的到。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句引导词，从句中不缺少任何成分且意义完整，填That。2．It's reported ________ few couples complained when the COVID-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations.[2023·南京高三模拟]答案与解析：that　考查主语从句。句意：据报道，当COVID-19迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时，很少有夫妇抱怨。“It's reported that...”表示据报道，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中起到连接的作用。3．________ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful.[2023·临沂市一模]答案与解析：What　考查名词性从句。句意：他们发现，随着重复次数的积累，参与者认为这些声音更加悦耳。在主语从句中缺少found的宾语，根据“that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful”可知，此处应用连接代词what表示“什么”。句首首字母应大写。 二．写作精讲读后续写思维拓展训练之3——生气与愤怒“生气与愤怒”之多样表达
1．annoyed adj.    恼怒的，气恼的    2．cross adj.    生气的，不高兴的3．rage/fury n.    愤怒    4．glare v.    对……怒目而视5．anger n.    生气    6．blow up    勃然大怒7．flame with anger    气得满脸通红    8．get mad/cross at sb.    对某人勃然大怒9．stamp one's foot in anger    愤怒地跺脚    10．tremble with rage    因愤怒而颤抖
11．run out of the room in a burst of anger    怒气冲冲地跑出房间12．He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger.    他几乎控制不住怒火。佳句观摩1.谢尔登感到非常生气。概括描写：Sheldon felt very angry．细节描述：Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him (冲出房间；狠狠摔门)．2．他的态度使我极为恼火。概括描写：His attitude made me extremely annoyed．细节描述：His attitude made me filled with anger, unable to utter a single word (充满愤怒；说不出话)．3．尽管她什么也没说，可是她眼里充满了愤怒。概括描写：Though she said nothing, her eyes were full of anger．细节描述：Though she said nothing, her eyes were full of anger and she could hardly contain her rage (几乎控制不住怒火)．好句仿写1.得知他的车被人砸了，他怒火中烧。概括描写：Learning that his car was smashed, he got mad．细节描述：Learning that his car was smashed, he ____________________________ (几乎控制不住怒火)．2．当他听到她要退学时，他简直怒不可遏。概括描写：When he heard she was going to quit school, he simply blew up．细节描述：When he heard she was going to quit school, he ______________________________ (愤怒地跺脚)．3．她气得发抖。概括描写：She was trembling with anger．细节描述：______________________________ (怒火中烧), she ________________________ (对我挥舞拳头)．答案1．could hardly/scarcely contain his rage2．stamped his foot in anger3．Boiling with rage; shook her fist at me 佳句背诵1. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。2. I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。3. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.他一直看着她，想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。4. It is a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing.2008年奥运会在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。