【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 5Into the World 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

Unit 5　Into the wild

考点1. measure v. 量，测量(教材P50)

拓展

【经典练】 依据语境完成填空

①Success shouldn't ________ (measure) only by how much money you have.

②(中国日报)A country should take necessary measures ________ (ensure) that its actions will not seriously harm the interests of other countries or the international community.

③(牛津高阶)I'm having the curtains made ________ measure.

④(剑桥高阶)The area, ________ (measure) 5 kilometers by 3 kilometers, has been purchased by the army.

⑤(中国日报)每个人都可以理解，各国政府需要采取非常措施，保护本国人民免受新冠肺炎的攻击。

Everyone can understand that governments need to ____________________ the attack of the COVID－19.

考点2. determine v. 测定，确定(教材P50)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2019·天津高考)Driven by heaven­knows­what motives, he determines _______ (write) a book.

②(2019·北京高考)With her talent and ____________ (determine), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.

③(柯林斯词典)They were ________ (determine) to break from precedent.

【写作佳句】

④(柯林斯词典)每个相关的人都以巨大的勇气和决心行动了。

Everyone concerned acted ________________________________．

考点3 amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的(教材P51)

拓展

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)We were so ________ (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.

②(剑桥高阶)I was amazed ________ (hear) that Chris had won first prize.

③He looked at me in ________ (amaze), and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.

④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I had an ________ (amaze) time here, but it is time for me to move on.

【写作佳句】

⑤(牛津高阶)令我吃惊的是，他能凭借记忆背诵整篇诗文。

________________， he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.

⑥(剑桥高阶)再没有别人应聘这份工作，真令人吃惊。

____________________ no one else has applied for the job.

考点4.survive v. 活下来；幸存(教材P51)

【拓展】

语境辨义/单句语法填空

①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)An increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their ________ (survive).

②(剑桥高阶)The family are struggling to survive ________ very little money.

③(朗文当代)Emergency help is needed for ________ (survive) of the earthquake.

④On average, the non­smokers survive smokers ________ 10 years.

分辨句子结构完成句子

⑤(2019·天津高考)如果一个捕食者能吃掉几个物种，它就能在其中一个物种灭绝后存活下来。

If a predator can eat several species, it can _____________________．

⑥(剑桥高阶)医生告诉我妻子我有一半的生存机会。

The doctors told my wife I had a 50/50 ________________________．

考点5. effect n. 影响，结果(教材P52)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①(2019·北京高考)Individual talent will have positive effects ________ team performance when task interdependence is lower.

②(2020·北京高考)In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and ________ (effect) tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life.

③(牛津高阶)The new system will soon be put ________ effect.

【写作佳句】

④(2019·江苏高考)好的制度政策实际上会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

Favorable policies are ____________ to encourage employees' professional development.

⑤(牛津高阶)新的安全带规则上周开始实施。

The new seat－belt regulations ________________ last week.

考点6   recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复(教材P56)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their ________ (recover).

②(剑桥高阶)It took her a long while to recover ________ her heart operation.

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their _______ (recover).

②(剑桥高阶)It took her a long while to recover ________ her heart operation.

考点7.variety n. 多样化，变化(教材P56)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2021·全国乙卷)The researchers examined ________ (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.

②I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying ________ Chinese stories to English stories.

③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a ________ (vary) of animals.

写作佳句

④一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。

Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables ______________________．

考点8.concentrate v. 专注，专心(教材P57)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2019·北京高考)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and ________ (concentrate) of phytoplankton.

②(牛津高阶)We must concentrate our efforts ________ improving education.

③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The mirrors reflect a ________ (concentrate) beam of light onto the town's central day, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.

写作佳句

④(2019·浙江高考)在表扬的时候，父母应该真诚，专注于过程而不是结果。

When giving praise, parents should be sincere and __________________________________．

考点9. freeze v. 突然停止，呆住(教材P57)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2020·浙江高考)My heart ________ (freeze) in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.

②(柯林斯词典)If the ground is ________ (freeze) it has become very hard because the weather is very cold.

③(2020·浙江高考)The salt lowers water's ________ (freeze) point, causing ice to melt.

写作佳句

④卖火柴的小女孩在圣诞前夜冻死了。

The little match girl ____________________ on Christmas Eve.

考点10.reaction n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应(教材P58)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①Children tend to react ________ their parents by going against their wishes.

②(2019·浙江高考)They were not sure how the Americans would react ________ the new type of music.

③(2020·浙江高考)In the past, there was often an automatic ________ (react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch.

写作佳句

④实验表明，铁与空气和水反应。

The experiment shows that iron ____________________________．

考点11.  after all 毕竟，终究(教材P57)

【拓展】

【经典练】

选词填空(in all/above all/all the time/after all)

①The letter has been in my pocket ____________．

②(2019·浙江高考)“____________， everyone has bad days and good days，” Bridges said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”

③(2021·天津高考3月)____________， 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.

④To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ____________， honest.

写作佳句

⑤(2019·江苏高考)毕竟，并不是每个人都意识到野生生物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存权利。

______________ that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

考点12..“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”句型

【拓展】

(1)“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”句型意为“越……，越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。

(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”；如果是多音节形容词，则用“more and more＋多音节形容词原级”。

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It's true, the ________ (old) I get, the more I feel time has wings.

②(2019·浙江高考)Usually, the ________ (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed.

写作佳句

③你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。

________________ you are, ________________ you'll make.

④(2021·天津高考3月)做专家的缺点是，我们经常对越来越少的东西了解得越来越多。

The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about ___________．

强调句型

强调句型基本结构：

(1)陈述句式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调部分为主语，指人)＋句子其余部分。

(2)一般疑问句式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？

(3)特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其余部分？

(4)含有not ... until ... 的句式：It is/was not until＋强调部分＋that＋非强调部分。

单句语法填空

①(2021·浙江高考1月)It was only when I tried to remove my head ________ I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.

②Was ________ Mary that you met in the street yesterday?

名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

名词性从句的关联词及其用法如下：

考点一  主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1．  that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。

That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.

众所周知，地球围着太阳转。

2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。常见句型主要有以下几种：

(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等)＋that从句

It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that.

我不可能接受像那样的帮助。

(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honour, a wonder, no wonder等)＋that从句

It's no wonder that he didn't want to go.

难怪他不想去。

(3)It＋be＋动词-ed形式(said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, remembered, thought, considered, well-known, announced等)＋that从句

It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.

会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。

(4)It＋特殊动词或短语(seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to, make no difference等)＋that从句

It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.

她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。

3．whether/if引导的主语从句

主语从句表示“是否”，只能用whether。若用it作形式主语，则whether与if可互换。

It's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening.

他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。

4．wh-类连接词引导的主语从句

wh-类连接词包括连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whatever等)和连接副词(when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等)。

What delighted me most was that I happened to meet you, my new friend.

最令我高兴的是我碰巧遇见了你，我的新朋友。[2022·1月浙江应用文]

[指津]　what在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；而that在从句中不作任何成分。

单句语法填空

1．________ reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend sweeping through short videos on their smartphones.[2023·湖南长郡中学模拟]

2．It's reported ________ few couples complained when the COVID-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations.[2023·南京高三模拟]

3．________ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful.[2023·临沂市一模]

二．写作精讲

读后续写思维拓展训练之5——害怕与恐惧

“害怕与恐惧”之多样表达

1．frightened adj.     害怕的；恐惧的   

2.scared adj.          害怕的；恐惧的

3．fear n．& v.      害怕，恐惧   

4.scare sb. to death    吓死某人

5．I'm afraid of snakes.      我害怕蛇。   

6.I was scared silly.         我被吓傻了。

7．My blood ran cold.       吓得我不寒而栗。   

8.It gave me goose bumps.    吓得我起了一身鸡皮疙瘩。

9．That horror movie made my hair stand on end.   　　

　 那部恐怖电影吓得我头发都竖起来了。

10．We were horror-stricken when we saw the accident.  

　 我们目睹了那起意外，都吓坏了。

佳句观摩

1.看了这部恐怖片，她吓坏了。

概括描写：After seeing the horror film, she got scared．

细节描述：After seeing the horror film, she was too scared to go to sleep (她吓坏了，根本睡不着)．

2．我感到紧张和害怕。

概括描写：I was nervous and frightened．

细节描述：I was nervous and had my heart in my mouth (吓得心都提到嗓子眼了)．

3．她害怕得动弹不得。

概括描写：She couldn't move for fear.

细节描述：She got so frightened that it scared her out of her wits (吓得她魂不附体)

and stood still there (站在那儿一动不动)．

好句仿写

1.当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我感到很害怕。

概括描写：At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt very scared．

细节描述：At the sight of the fierce wolf, ___________________________ (我都吓傻了，不敢动弹)．

2．那部恐怖片吓得我心惊肉跳。

概括描写：That horror film made me full of fear．

细节描述：That horror film _______________ (吓得我不寒而栗), _____________ (我的头发都竖起来了)．

3．当时，我吓坏了。

概括描写：At that time, I was horror-stricken．

细节描述：At that time, I ___________________________________ (被强烈的恐惧感所控制，手心出汗)．