【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 unit 1　A new start 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

这是一份【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 unit 1　A new start 知识点归纳 试卷.zip，文件包含期中知识点归纳外研版20192023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit1Anewstart知识点归纳讲义原卷版docx、期中知识点归纳外研版20192023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit1Anewstart知识点归纳讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1　Anew start







Unit1
话题
学校生活
词汇
senior, curious, eagerness, campus, tradition, facility, moment, author, explore, engine, organize, impression, insect,breathe, challenge, pressure, calm, description,confident
短语
1． senior high　2.one by one　3.depend on　4.butterflies in one's stomach　5.in panic　6.keep calm　7.go all out 8．Orientation Day　9.in particular　10.refer to　
11.graduate from　12.look forward to　13.at the sight of

句型
1．I __________ at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me.
我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后的说话声。
2．________ butterflies ____________，I breathed deeply.
由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。
3．I had been ________ nervous _______ pay attention when he introduced himself!
我太紧张了以至于他做自我介绍时我无法集中注意力！
4．These activities ___________ help them gain more skills，___________ teach them to care about others.
这些活动不但帮助他们获得了更多的技能，而且也教会了他们去关爱他人。
5．____________，how did you deal with them?
如果是这样的话，你是如何应对的呢？

语法
短语（1）
写作
读后续写思维拓展训练之1——用动作细节描写表达感情


考点1. impression n．印象；感想
【拓展】
1)leave/make a(n)．..impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress vt. 使……留下深刻印象；使……铭记
impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]With an ________ (impress) 2，000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.
②[2021·浙江卷]If you ever get the ________ (impress) that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something.
【教考衔接】
[2022·新高考应用文写作]这次活动一定会给每个观众留下印象。(impress)
③This activity will surely ________________．
④Every audience will surely ________________ this activity.
⑤This activity will surely ________________ every audience.
提升好句子
What impressed me most was that they never lost heart when facing difficulties.
使我印象最为深刻的是他们面对困难时从不灰心。

考点2.curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的
【拓展】
(1) be curious about... 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2) out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①In senior high school, I was curious ________ the computer and built my first website.
②[2022·浙江1月卷]Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere ________ (curious) to a basic necessity.
【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达
③人们聚集在周围，好奇地想知道正在发生什么。
People gathered round, ________________________________________．

考点3. argue v．争论；辩论；说服
【拓展】
(1)argue for... 为……而争论；赞成……
argue against 争辩/反对……
argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事
(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
(3)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点
基础练习——单句语法填空
【联想】　“说服某人做某事”的表达形式：
①persuade sb. to do sth.
②persuade sb. into doing sth.
③convince sb. to do sth.
④talk sb. into doing sth.
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]The great significance of protecting the ocean is beyond ________ (argue)．
②We tried many ways to argue him into ________ (follow) our advice, but in vain.
【教考衔接】 能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我多么后悔与她就那些不那么重要的事情争论，那使我们都很沮丧。
How I regretted ____________________________________________， which made us all upset.

考点4.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；手压，脚踩；致力于　vi.申请；请求；使用
【拓展】
apply...to... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于

【经典练】
单句语法填空
①________ (apply) yourself to your study, you will accomplish your goal.
②I'd appreciate it if you could take my ________ (apply) into account at your convenience.
③To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
【写作佳句】
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④他涂了一些药在Jeff的手上，然后开始帮助他们清理搞砸的东西。
He applied some medicine ________ Jeff's hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess.

【佳句背诵】　Learning that you are in need of some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students, I'm gladly writing to apply for this job.
听说你们需要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的国外学生，我很高兴写信申请这份工作。

考点5. frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的；受惊的
【拓展】
(1)frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓
frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事
frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
frighten...away/off 把……吓走/跑
(2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；可怕的
(3)fright n. 恐惧；害怕
with fright 害怕地
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①They frightened the small boy into ________ (tell) them the secret.
②________ (frighten) at the sight of a snake, he got so nervous that he couldn't move at all.

【写作佳句】
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③她被那可怕的景象吓得要死。每当她想到这件事，她就忍不住害怕地浑身发抖。
She ____________________________________. Whenever she thought of it, she couldn't help trembling from head to foot with fright.

考点6[ various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的

【拓展】
.(1 ) vary vt. 改变；变更
vi. 变化，不同
vary from...to... 由……到……不等
vary in sth. (大小、形状等)不同，有别
vary with... 随……变化，改变
(3) variety n. 种类；多样化
a variety of/varieties of 种种……
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①[2022·北京卷]Often due to ________ (variety) pressures, we tend to ignore our health.
②Changes in price normally vary ________ changes of supply and need.

【佳句背诵】
能力提升——词汇/句式升级
③(普通表达)Our school has built a new stadium．It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities.
(高级表达)Our school has built a new stadium, ________________________________. (升级加黑词；定语从句)

　I have a great passion for reading, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories.
我酷爱读书，尤其是故事书，从中文的到英文的都有。

考点7. look forward to期望；期待；盼望
【拓展】
look back (on) 回忆，回顾
look out for 注意察看，留心
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look into 调查，向……里看
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
【经典练】
——单句语法填空
①The students are looking forward to ________ (have) an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience.
②He looked forward ________ (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
③As I saw the old photo, I always looked back ________ the scene where we had met.

【写作佳句】
能力提升——完成句子
④在中国，尊敬父母和老师是一种美德。
________________________ our parents and teachers in China.

【佳句背诵】　
We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and look forward to your early return to China.
我们真诚地期待着您快点康复，早日回归。
考点8.be doing...when...正在做某事……这时

[教材原句]　I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
【拓展】
(教材原句)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后的说话声。
be doing...when... 正在……这时……
be about to do...when... 正打算做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要……这时……
had just done...when... 刚做了……这时(突然)……
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Henry ________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
②I had just turned on the computer ________ my parents came back.

【写作佳句】
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我正要放弃的时候，老师的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。
I ___________________________________ the teacher's praise gave me the courage to answer the question.

【拓展】
(教材原句)With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，可位于句首或句尾，亦可作后置定语。在此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①With all the work ________ (do), we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there.
②With so many tasks ________ (finish), I won't go to see the film tonight.

【经典练】
能力提升——句式升级
③As time goes by, we are going to graduate from senior high school. (with复合结构)
→________________， we are going to graduate from senior high school.

【佳句背诵】　
With his classmates cheering for him, David reached the final line successfully and ranked 10th, which was beyond his expectation.
在同学们的加油声中， David成功地通过了终点线，拿到了第十名的成绩，这是他之前没有想到的。

考点10. If so条件状语从句的省略
【拓展】
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果有可能
if necessary 如果有必要

【经典练】

——用if的相关短语填空
①________， try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
②If we can do that, we can keep up with the times. But ________， we would always fall behind.

【写作佳句】
能力提升——微写作
③[2022·北京卷]我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，我想邀请你给我们做个关于英语写作的在线讲座。
I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend.
________________________________________________________________________.


一．语法精讲——短语（1）
思维导图



1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(名词短语作表语)
2．The first week was a little confusing.(形容词短语作表语)
3．First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I want to take.(副词短语作状语)
4．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(名词短语作宾语)
5．The main purpose of the course is to help improve each student’s reading ability.(名词短语作主语)
6．Finding time for both studies and extra－curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.(名词短语作宾语)

一、名词短语(Noun Phrase或NP)
1．名词短语的定义：名词与它的修饰语一起构成的短语。
2．名词短语的句法功能
(1)名词短语在句中充当主语。These red roses are for you.这些红玫瑰是送给你的。
(2)名词短语在句中充当宾语。I have three close friends.我有三个要好的朋友。
(3)名词短语在句中充当表语。He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。
(4)名词短语在句中充当宾语补足语。We consider him a good teacher.我们认为他是一位好老师。
【经典练】指出下列句子中加黑名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成
①These ideas may seem strange to you.作
②We love our great motherland very much.作
③The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作
④Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.作
⑤We made him capital of our team.作
⑥He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作
⑦The tall building was built last year.作主语
[名师点津]　
(1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their，its等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。
二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase或AdjP)
1．形容词短语的定义：是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2．形容词短语的组成
(1)两个或多个形容词由and, but等连接构成形容词短语。
Your room is large and beautiful.你的房间大且美丽。
(2)very等程度副词作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
It is very hot today.今天很热。
(3)介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
I am sure of success.我确信会成功的。
(4)不定式在形容词后作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
He is sure to come.他一定会来的。
【经典练】写出下面句中的形容词短语
①He is young but clever.
②The room was very dirty.
③The road is long enough.
④The bottle is full of water.
⑤She is a girl lively and lovely.
3．形容词短语的句法功能
(1)形容词短语可用在名词的前面或后面作定语。
We have a small but beautiful room.我们有一个漂亮的小房间。
He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一个值得表扬的工人。
(2)形容词短语作表语The bridge is long and wide.这座桥又长又宽。
(3)形容词短语作宾语补足语I think your answer correct and proper.我认为你的答案正确且恰当。
【经典练】指出下列句子中加黑形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成
①The air today is nice and clean.作
②He found the film very interesting.作
③This is a subject worthy of careful study.作
④Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作
⑤I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.作
[名师点津]
(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase或AdvP)
1．副词短语的定义：是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
2．副词短语的组成
(1)两个或多个副词可以由and, but等连接构成副词短语。
I tried again and again.我试了一遍又一遍。
(2)very, extremely等程度副词作修饰语，可与其他副词构成副词短语。
He runs extremely fast.他跑得快极了。
(3)介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词，可与副词构成副词短语。
He went on studying deep into the night yesterday.昨天他一直学习到深夜。
【经典练】写出下面句中的副词短语
①She types quickly and correctly.
②He can finish that much quicker.
③The teacher speaks clearly enough.
3．副词短语的句法功能：副词短语在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
I warned him again and again.我一再警告他。(副词短语again and again修饰warned)
Don’t talk so loudly.别大声喧哗。(副词短语so loudly修饰talk)
【经典练】指出下列句子中加黑副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成
①He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰 作
②I am much too pleased to see you.修饰 作
③She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰 作
④He worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰副 作
[名师点津]
(1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词等，作状语。
(2)副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。
二．写作精讲——建议信
一、黄金写作模板

二、常用写作格式
1．齐头式，即日期、正文、署名全在左边顶格写。教材中就采用了这种模式。
2．空格式：日期、署名在左边，正文每段开头空两格。

1．建议信开头常用句式
①I know you are now having trouble (in) communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.
我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
②I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.如果你听从以下建议，我认为你会做到的。
2．表达建议常用句式
①First(ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends.
首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
②Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others.Then/That way, you will feel better.
其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。这样，你会感觉好点。
③As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should help each other.
就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。
3．建议信结尾常用句式
①I hope you will find these ideas useful.
我希望你会发现这些办法有用。
②As time goes on, people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you if you can follow the above.
如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加理解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。

假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你回信，内容如下：
1．向Jenny表示问候和安慰；
2．针对她的问题提出以下建议：
(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；
(2)遇到困难时，互相帮助。
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题谋篇

第二步：要点翻译
1．你进入高中后情绪低落。You feel bad after entering high school．
2．你的同学也面临着同样的问题。Your classmates are facing the same problem．
3．你不必太担心。You don’t have to worry too much about it.
4．尽力邀请你的同学一起参加一些活动。 通过相互交流有助于相互理解。
Try to invite your classmates to take part in some activities together.It will help you understand each other better by communicating with them．
5．帮助有困难的同学。Help students who are in trouble．
第三步：词句升级
1．用因果关系结构连接要点2、3
Your classmates are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
2．用定语从句合并升级要点4
Try to invite your classmates to take part in some activities together, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with them.
第四步：连句成篇
Dear Jenny，
I am sorry to hear you feel bad after entering high school.As far as I know, your classmates are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.Here are some suggestions to help you.
First, try to invite your classmates to take part in some activities together, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with them.Besides, help students who are in trouble.
I do hope you will find my suggestions useful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

核心单词
1
．______ adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的
2．________ n. 校园
3．________ n. 作者，作家
4．________ n. 乐队，乐团
5．________ n. 讨论，辩论
6．________ n. 某一时刻
7．________ n. 惊恐，惊慌
8．________ n. 钢琴
9．________ n. 舞台
10．________ n. 话题，论题
11．________ v. 获得，赢得
12．________ n. 计划表，进度表，日程表
13．________ n. 奖，奖赏
14．________ n. 机会，时机
15．________ n. (一次)观看
16．________ adj. 从前的
17．________ n. 看到，看见
18．________ v. 认为，以为
19．________ v. 奋斗，拼搏
20．________ adj. 好的，令人愉快的
21．________ adj. 具体的，特定的
22．________ n. 日记，日志
23．________ adj. 低年级的
24．________ adv. 向前
25．________ v. 意见、信息等交流


重点短语

1．____________　　高中
2．____________ 依次地，一个接一个地
3．____________ 依靠，取决于
4．____________ 情绪紧张，心里发慌
5．____________ 惊慌地
6．____________ 保持镇静
7．____________ 全力以赴，竭尽全力
8．____________ 迎新日
9．____________ 尤其，特别
10．____________ 提到，谈到
11．____________ 毕业于
12．____________ (兴奋地)期待，盼望
13．____________ 看见……时




1．Well begun is half done.良好的开始是成功的一半。
2．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.心之所愿，无所不成。
3．Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。
4．Old friends and old wine are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。
5．A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。