【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 选修2 Unit 1 Growing Up 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

选择性必修二

Unit 1　Growing up

考点1election  n. 选举(教材P3)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(剑桥高阶)She elected          (take) early retirement instead of moving to the new location.

②(朗文当代)Within three months of his          (elect) he was forced to resign.

③(牛津高阶)No party has won          election four times running.

答案：①to take　②election　③an

提升好句子

④(牛津高阶)现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。

Increasing numbers of people                          nowadays.

答案：④elect to work from home

考点2. instantly adv. 立即，马上(教材P3)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(中国日报)After giving Quan Hongchan a try on a diving board, Chen Huaming, the diving coach,          knew he had discovered a true talent.

②(剑桥高阶)Contrary to expectations, the film was an          success.

③(朗文当代)When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an         .

答案：①instantly　②instant　③instant

【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达

④我一看见他就认出他就是那个曾经帮助过我的警察。

                    , I knew he was the policeman who had helped me before.

答案：④Instantly/The instant I saw him

考点3. approve v. 赞成，同意(教材P3)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①Though not everyone approved          the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.

②(牛津高阶)She received many          (approve) glances.

③(剑桥高阶)Alan is someone who always needs the          (approve) of other people.

④(牛津高阶)I approve of your    (try) to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

⑤(剑桥高阶)This school only offers          (approve) language courses.

答案：①of　②approving　③approval　④trying　⑤approved

【教考衔接】  能力提升——读后续写生动表达

⑥萨姆总是努力争取他父亲的认可。

Sam always tried hard                                   .

答案：⑥to win/earn his father's approval

考点4.  commitment  n. 投入，花费(教材P3)

【拓展】

【经典练】   

①(2021·天津高考3月)This requires commitment          a particular occupation, branch of study or research.

②(剑桥高阶)We are          (commit) to withdrawing our troops by the end of the year.

③(牛津高阶)Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to          (take) out a loan.

答案：①to　②committed　③taking

【写作佳句】

④对你想要得到的事做一个承诺，并且坚定不移地信守这个承诺。

                 about what you want and stand strong in your commitment.

⑤中华民族热爱和平，并且中国致力于推动世界和平。

The Chinese people are peace­loving and China                      world peace.

答案：④Make a commitment　⑤is committed to promoting

考点5.consequence n. 后果(教材P9)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2019·北京高考)         (consequent), Alice Moore succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

②(朗文当代)She was over the age limit and,         consequence, her application was rejected.

【写作佳句】

⑤(牛津高阶)由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。

The child was born deformed                                  an injury to its mother.

答案：⑤as a consequence of/in consequence of

考点6[evidence n. 证据(教材P10)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2021·浙江高考)There is a lot of really interesting          (evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.

②(柯林斯词典)The man wore a bathrobe and had          (evident) just come from the bathroom.

答案：①evidence　②evidently

③(剑桥高阶)从气味来看，很明显排水管已经堵塞了好几天。

From the smell                      the drains had been blocked for several days.

答案：③it was evident that

考点7. lay aside 把……搁置一边(教材P9)

【拓展】

【经典练】

——单句语法填空

①(2021·全国甲卷)As he was worried that it would be too warm, he lay pepperoni         on the table near an open window.

②(中国日报)It's hoped that the government will promote the program so that fighters will lay          their weapons and the root causes of conflict and violence can effectively be addressed.

③(朗文当代)The company laid          250 workers in December.

④(朗文当代)They laid          a buffet for his farewell party.

答案：①out　②down　③off　④on

【写作佳句】

能力提升——完成句子

⑤(牛津高阶)医生不得不把个人的情感置之度外。

Doctors have to                             .

答案：⑤lay their personal feelings aside

考点8.  devote oneself to 致力于，献身于(教材P9)

【拓展】

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(2020·北京高考)For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself          re－creating long－forgotten techniques.

②(剑桥高阶)Alanna has always shown intense          (devote) to her children.

③(朗文当代)The meeting will be          (devote) to health and safety issues.

答案：①to　②devotion　③devoted

【写作佳句】

能力提升——读后续写生动表达

⑦(牛津高阶)孩子们的母亲住院期间谁照顾他们呢？

Who will                      while their mother is in hospital?

答案：⑦look after the children

考点9. at a glance 一瞥， 看一眼(教材P9)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①(牛津高阶)She glanced shyly          him and then lowered her eyes.

②(牛津高阶)         first glance the problem seemed easy.

③(牛津高阶)Before the end of the programme, let's take          glance at the sports news.

答案：①at　②At　③a

选词填空(glance at/glare at/stare at)

④(牛津高阶)I          blankly          the paper in front of me.

⑤(朗文当代)The man          nervously          his watch.

⑥(剑桥高阶)She          angrily          everyone and stormed out of the room.

答案：④stared; at　⑤glanced; at　⑥glared; at

⑦(牛津高阶)他一眼就能看出汽车有什么毛病。

He could tell                  what was wrong with the car.

⑧(剑桥高阶)你能看一下这封信，看看有没有问题吗？

Could you                  this letter and see if it's alright?

答案：⑦at a glance　⑧glance down/over/through

考点10. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事

【拓展】

succeed in doing sth意为“成功地做某事”，相当于manage to do sth。

【经典练】

①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)When your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you'll know you have succeeded          improving your work culture.

②(2021·浙江高考1月)Finally I managed          (put) my whole head into the huge pumpkin, like a cork (软木塞) forced into a bottle.

答案：①in　②to put

考点11.  句型公式： as if...引导方式状语从句

【拓展】 as if引导状语从句有两种情况：

(1)as if从句用陈述语气

从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的

(2)as if从句用虚拟语气

①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)

②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)

③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)

【经典练】

①[2022·浙江6月卷]He throws his arms and legs out as if he ________ (be) flying, his eyes wide with excitement.

②[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]David insisted on running as if he ________ (forget) all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the few kilometers.

③He opened his mouth as if ________ (say) something.

①were　②had forgotten　③to say　④as if waiting for

【佳句背诵】　Look at the clouds in the sky! It looks as if it is going to rain. Let's hurry up.

看天空中的云，看起来要下雨，我们快点吧。

写作精讲——

应用文点题句型公式锤炼之1——I'm writing to do sth.

典例背诵

1.[2022·北京卷]I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing.

我写信邀请你参加一个关于英语写作的在线交流。

2．[2021·全国甲卷]I'm writing to tell you that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs.

我写这封信是想告诉你，我们学校将举行一个主题与中国传统习俗有关的班会。

3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]I'm writing to you to ask for your constructive advice on a play we adapted according to the textbook.

我写信给你是想征求你对我们根据教科书改编的剧本的建设性意见。

4．Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.

了解到一个中国画展览将于下个月在画廊举行，我写信想申请成为一名志愿者。

尝试仿写

1.________________________________________________________， which is scheduled to be held in the new stadium next month.

我写这封信是想告诉你一些关于即将到来的排球锦标赛的事情，根据安排，锦标赛将于下个月在新体育场举行。

2．________________________________________________________________________ for your help.

对您的帮助，我写信想表达我真挚的感谢。

3．________________________________________________________________________,

which is useful for you since you are planning to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.

我写信想表达我对中国习俗的看法，这对你很有用，因为你打算去拜访一位中国朋友。

1．I'm writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament

2．I am writing to express my sincere gratitude

3．I'm writing to express my perspectives concerning Chinese customs

重点词汇

1．adulthood n．成年→________ n．成年人　adj.成年的

2．election n．选举→________ v．选举

3．legal adj.合法的→________ adj.违法的，非法的→________ adv.非法地

4．instantly adv.立即，马上conj.一……就……→________ adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的

5．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→________ adv.渐渐地，逐渐地

6．selfish adj.自私的→________ adj.无私的

7．approve v．赞成，同意；批准；认可→________ n．赞成；批准，通过

8．librarian n．图书馆管理员→________ n．图书馆

9．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→________ vt.& vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证

10．suitable adj.合适的→________ v．适合　n．套装

11．varied adj.各种各样的→________ n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样

→________ adj.各种各样的→________ vt.& vi.改变，变化

12．digestion n．消化(过程)→________ v．消化(食物)；领会

13．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→______ adj.让人疲劳的，累人的

→______ v．(使)疲劳→______ adj.疲劳的

14．consequence n．结果，后果→_______ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_______ adv.所以，因此

15．politics n．政治→________ adj.政治的

16．evidence n．证据→________ adj.清楚的；显然的→________ adv.明显地

17．conclusion n．结论，推论→________ v．推论，推断

1．adult　2.elect　3.illegal; illegally　4.instant　5.gradually

6．unselfish　7.approval　8.library　9.commit　10.suit　11.variety; various; vary　

12.digest　13.tiring; tire; tired　14.consequent; consequently　15.political　16.evident; evidently　17.conclude

重点短语

1．____________　　迫不及待

2．____________    自从

3．____________    有发言权

4．____________    在驾驶汽车

5．____________    醒来

6．____________    把……搁置一边

7．____________    致力于，献身于

8．____________    一瞥，看一眼

9．____________    痴迷于

10．____________    大量

11．____________    在手边；接近

12．____________    降低

重点短语

1．can't wait to　2.ever since　3.have a say　4.behind the wheel　5.wake up　6.lay aside　

7.devote oneself to　8.at a glance　9.be obsessed with　10.a great deal　11.at hand　12.bring down

佳句背诵

1. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

既然你有机会，不妨好好利用它。

2. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to appreciate their beauty.

在我重读他诗歌的时候，我才开始领会它们的美。

3. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国之间的谈话正在取得进展。

4. They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer.

他们得出结论，不是所有的事情都可以被计算机做。

5. Smoking does great harm to our health.