【期中模拟】（人教版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册 必修1 Unit4NaturalDisasters【单元测试·基础卷】

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Unit 4 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一．单词拼写（10分）1．In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a             (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.2．It is wrong of you to waste             (电) in your daily life.3．The heavy rain last night caused             (洪水) in many mountainous areas.4．Too much drinking will do             (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice.5．We should find a             (躲避处) from the wind.6．This is one of the worst natural             (灾难) ever to hit the area.7．The flowers soon             (复活) after I watered them in the morning.8．Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned             (砖块) of different ages.9．Plastic parts can take the place of             (金属) ones in many machines, but they don’t last long.10．You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the             (上下文)．【答案】1.trap2.electricity3.floods 4.damage5.shelter6.disasters 7.revived 8.bricks 9.metal 10.context二.单句语法填空1（10分）1．At midnight we finally             (rescue) the tourists who             (trap)in the valley.2．They managed to repair the houses that were badly             (damage) in the earthquake.3．The mayor decided to visit the villages             (affect)by the flood.4．The small village             (flood)，leaving the villagers homeless.5．The fact is that the heavy work             (destroy) his health already.6．The news made the people at the meeting very             (shock)．7．She received many letters of support from some cancer             (suffer)．8．            (breathe) deeply in the forest is extremely good for your health.9．I’m looking forward to having a talk with the man full of             (wise)．10．When he was trapped in the flood，he gave his wife a call             (calm)．【答案】1.rescued，were trapped2.damaged 3.affected4.was flooded5.has destroyed6.shocked7.sufferers8.Breathing 9.wisdom10.calmly三.单句语法填空2（10分）1．This is one of the worst natural             (disaster) ever to hit the area.2．The old man went through a lot of             (suffer) in the old days.3．            (trap) in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude.4．Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours，they carry on looking for             (survive) under the ruins.5．The noise is too loud              (stand), so she can't live here any longer.6．The letter was correctly addressed，but             (deliver) to the wrong house.7．All the listeners were greatly             (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio.8．            (bury) under the ruins，the little girl was rather frightened.9．What I learn about the violence is that it has caused at least three             (die)．10．A new study shows that people             (affect) to different extents by what they see on television.【答案】1.disasters 2.sufferings3.Trapped 4.survivors 5.to_stand6.delivered 7.shocked 8.Buried 9.deaths 10.are affected四.短语填空（10分）think of,  as if，look up,  as usual,  suffer from，in ruins,  set up，dig out，in shock，go through 1．Let's             some questions about life.2．They             schools，factories and hospitals in this poor area.3．We all know that we can't live             without good health.4．If you can't keep healthy，you will often              your weak body.5．She              many things and suffered a lot at an early age.6．After the big fire，the main building of the church was             7．He suddenly rushed out，leaving all the people in the room             .8．While reading，better not stop to              the new words in the dictionary every now and then.9．The press watchdogs(狗仔队) spare no effort to             the secrets of those famous people.10．He talks with a stranger              they were good friends.【答案】1.think of2.set up3.as usual4.suffer from 5.went through6. in ruins7.in shock8.look up9.dig out10. as if五.翻译句子（10分）1．                                    ,__so she can’t live here any longer.(too...to...)噪音太大，忍受不了，所以她不能再住在这里了。2．                         after the earthquake.Now，rows of houses are being built.(ruin)这座城市在地震后成了一片废墟。现在，一排排的房子正在建造中。3．The old expert stood on the hill                                    ．那位老专家站在山上，就像一座雕像。(as if)4．Ever since he moved there,                                                ．(bury)自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于他的研究工作。5．Some firefighters                                                 ．几个消防队员正从洞里营救那个孩子。(rescue)【答案】1.The noise is too loud to stand, 2.The city lay in ruins3.as if he were a statue4.he has been buried in his research work5.are rescuing the child from the hole六.单元语法巩固A.单句语法填空（10分）1．The earthquake            hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2．We don’t know the number of people              lost their homes in the disaster.3．Jake used to be a brave boy              his teachers always praised.4．I’m not interested in the story             is about the trip to the moon.5．She said she would do anything             could help her mother recover from the disease.6．Hany is the boy             mother is our maths teacher.7．The gift will be given to anyone             comes first.8．All             we need is enough rest after long hours’ work.9．Anyone             has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.10．I don’t know the persons and the things              they are talking about.【答案】1.that/which2.who/that 3.that/whom/who4. that/which5.that 6.whose 7.who 8.that 9.who 10.that B.用限制性定语从句翻译句子（10分）1．我最尊敬的女人是我的母亲。                                                                                    .2．我把他给我的那本书一直保存至今。                                                                                    .3．他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。                                                                                    .4．幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己长处的人。                                                                                    .5．那个双腿在地震中严重受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。                                                                                    .【答案】1.The woman (whom/that/who) I respect most is my mother2.I have kept the book (which/that) he gave me to this day3.He talked about the persons and books that interested him greatly in the school4.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.5.The boy whose legs were badly injured in the earthquake was quickly taken to hospital.七.课文语法填空（10分）Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.They were 1.       (sign)for an earthquake.But people 2.             lived there didn't think much of that.At 3：42 a．m. that day，the earth began 3.             (shake)，which destroyed almost all the city in less than one minute.Many people，4.             (include) rescue workers and doctors，came 5.             (rescue)those 6.             were trapped under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big earthquake hit the city.More people were killed or injured and more buildings fell 7.             .Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help，and teams 8.             (organise)to dig out the trapped and to bury the dead.By and by things improved and the city began to 9.             (breath) again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan 10.             (build) upon the earthquake ruins.【答案】1.signs2.who 3.to shake4.including 5.to_rescue6.who 7.down8.were organised9.breathe10.was built八．写作(20分)假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练earthquake emergency evacuation drill【参考范文】To make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today.Before the drill started, our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake.When the alarm rang, students left the teaching building in order.Within a minute, all of the students gathered in the playground, for which we were praised by our headmaster.This drill is really meaningful and helpful，from which we have learned some related skills in dealing with emergencies in an earthquake.