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- 【期中模拟】（人教版2019）高一上册 必修1 Unit1TeenageLife【单元测试·提升卷】 试卷 1 次下载
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【期中模拟】（人教版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册 必修1 WelcomeUnit【单元测试·提升卷】
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Welcome Unit 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is probably Sue now?
A.At home. B.At Bill’s home. C.At the office.
2.What does the woman want to do?
A.Quit smoking. B.Change a seat. C.Buy a cake.
3.What did the man do last weekend?
A.He played basketball. B.He watched a game. C.He took a trip.
4.What does the man need now?
A.Ice cream. B.Milk. C.Water.
5.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Start a fire. B.Look out of the window. C.Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Jack have to do at 10:00 a.m.?
A.Attend a lecture. B.Catch a bus. C.Repair his bike.
7.How does the boy usually go to school?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why will the woman go downtown?
A.To have lunch. B.To see her sister. C.To go shopping.
9.What is the woman’s sister?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A shop assistant.
10.What gift does the man recommend?
A.Some books. B.Some flowers. C.Some clothes.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the percentage of people spending their vacation at home now?
A.40%. B.50%. C.90%.
12.Why do more and more people go camping now?
A.The mountains are more beautiful than before.
B.The seaside has lost its attractions.
C.They are eager to get close to nature.
13.What is the conversation mainly about?
A.A plan. B.A report. C.An experience.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Where did the robbery happen?
A.In a store. B.Outside a bank. C.At the woman’s house.
15.What did the man who asked the time look like?
A.He was tall and strong. B.He was old and fat. C.He was short and thin.
16.What colour was the jacket the man who asked the time wore?
A.Brown. B.Black. C.Gray.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When will Answer That be on TV?
A.On Mondays. B.On Thursdays. C.On Saturdays.
18.How many teenagers are there on the programme every week?
A.6. B.8. C.48.
19.What prize will the winners get this week?
A.A camera. B.A laptop. C.A TV.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Answering teenagers’ questions.
B.Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C.Explaining the rules of a new game.
听力原文
1.M:Sue,that report on my desk has to be finished today.But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W:I see the report,Bill.I’ll finish it for you.
答案C
2.W:Can I change a seat with you?I don’t like the man smoking beside me.
M:Of course.That’s a piece of cake.
答案B
3.W:I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M:You must be mistaken.We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.
答案C
4.W:What kind of ice cream would you like,chocolate or milk?
M:Neither.Thank you.I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
答案C
5.W:Be careful!Don’t throw your cigarette out of the window.If you do that,you may start a fire.Put it out in the ashtray.
M:Sorry.I wasn’t thinking.
答案C
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:I just saw Jack at the bus station.Why is he waiting for a bus?
M:He has to go to a lecture at 10:00 this morning.
W:I know that.But why did he have to wait for a bus?You always go to school by bicycle together,don’t you?
M:That’s right.But his bicycle broke down,and he had it repaired this morning.
6.答案A7.答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:What are you going to do after lunch?
W:I have to go downtown and do some shopping.Would you like to help me?
M:I’d love to.What are you going to buy?
W:Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday.I’d like to buy her a birthday present.
M:What are you going to give her?
W:I have no idea.What do you think she would like?
M:It’s hard to say.I don’t know her very well.Perhaps you know what she is fond of.
W:Well,let me see.She teaches English at a middle school.
M:Why not buy her some English books as a present?
W:That’s great!
8.答案C9.答案B10.答案A
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:It’s reported that the way people spent their vacation changed a great deal in the past ten years.
M:Yes,90% of people spent their vacation at home ten years ago,but the figure drops to 40% now.
W:It seems that people are becoming more and more mobile,and they want to find the entertainment in the outside world.
M:But do you know where people like to spend their vacation?
W:Of course,the seaside.
M:You are right.The seaside still has its attractions to people,but the rate has dropped down.
W:It’s also reported that the rate of camping is rising.
M:The reason may be that the real beauty of nature is being rediscovered,and people are getting more adventurous,eager to get close to nature.
11.答案A12.答案C13.答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:So,two men grabbed your bag as you came out of the bank and ran off down the street.Is that correct?
W:Yes.One of them stopped me and asked me the time.The other one grabbed my bag.
M:Would you please describe them?
W:I’m not sure,because it happened so quickly.
M:The one who asked you the time,what did he look like?
W:Well,let me see.He was short and he had gray hair and a little moustache.He was very thin,about 20 years old.And he was wearing a black jacket.
M:Did you notice the colour of his eyes?
W:Yes.They were brown.
M:Good.And what about the other man?
W:I’m sorry,I didn’t get a good look at him.He was quite tall.I remember he had a beard.He was bald and he appeared much older than the short one.
M:Thank you.We may call you tomorrow.
W:OK.
14.答案B15.答案C16.答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Now listen carefully!I want to tell you about a new TV quiz show for teenagers.It’s called Answer That,and it will be on Channel Five at four o’clock every Thursday.It will be just like the popular adult quiz show on the same channel on Monday afternoons.
I’m sure you’ve all seen that!Every week there will be forty-eight teenagers on the programme.They will be in eight teams,and each team will have six people.The questions will be easy at the beginning of the quiz and then they will get more difficult.They will all be about films,music and TV.In the end there will be only one team left—the winners.There will be some great prizes.This week the winners will all get a new camera.Everyone loves taking photos.Next week the first prize is a laptop.If you would like to be on Answer That,then call 0573-5789.Just give your name,age and school address,and maybe you will be on TV soon!
17.答案B18.答案C19.答案A20.答案B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lizzie's diary from Antarctica(南极洲)
Day 3：Tuesday December 2
We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can't fly at all.
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.
It turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called Dash7.But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.
Day 4：Wednesday December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.
We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It is very cold, but the regulars here are often seen walking around in Tshirts!
Day 5：Thursday December 4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit colder today, but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.
Day 7：Saturday December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket)．
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.
At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think, “I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday.” It's because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇旅游日记。主要记述了作者在南极旅行时的经历。
1．When did Lizzie sit outside wearing a jacket?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday.
D 细节理解题。根据Day 7：Saturday December 6段中提到“Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket)．”可知，这一天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6号，星期六，故选D。
2．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?
A．Strong winds. B．Thick clouds.
C．Mountains of ice. D．Low temperature.
A 推理判断题。在Day 3：Tuesday December 2段中提到“People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.”，可知，人们必须待在Stanley，因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到“Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth”，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，不能离开Stanley去Rothera，故选A。
3．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?
A．Afraid. B．Nervous.
C．Amazed. D．Bored.
C 推理判断题。在Day 4：Wednesday December 3段中提到“After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful.”可知，早上起来发现南极洲的风景实在是太棒了，一眼就爱上了，在最后一天的日记中也说“The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.”，由此可推断，Lizzie感觉南极很神奇，故选C。
B
Florence Nightingale was born on the 12th of May, 1820 in Florence.She was a bright child who enjoyed learning from her father, and she developed much knowledge in history, foreign languages, math and so on.When she was 25 years of age, Nightingale told her parents that she wanted to follow her dream of nursing.Her parents were not pleased with her decision, as nursing was considered a job of the working class at that time.
In 1849, Nightingale traveled around Europe and Egypt with Charles and Selina Bracebridge, who were friends of the family.During the tour，she had the chance to study the operational systems (运作系统) of several hospitals in different countries.One year later, she decided to study nursing at the Institute of St.Vincent de Paul in Egypt.Then, she paid a visit to Pastor Theodor Fliedner in a hospital in Kaiserswerth, Germany.In 1851, she traveled to Kaiserswerth again to take up a 3－month nursing course at the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses.When Nightingale returned to England, she took control over a women’s hospital in London.
The Crimean War broke out in 1853.Nightingale.with a team of 38 nurses, made her way to Scutari, Turkey.Upon arrival, she found that the military (军队的) hospital was in bad condition, and this led to the increasing mortality rate of the soldiers (军人的死亡率)．Nightingale used her influence to tell the British public the bad conditions in the military hospital, and as a result, she was given the power to rebuild the hospital.After she bettered conditions in the hospital, there was a decrease in the death rate of soldiers.
In the year 1860, the Nightingale Training School for Nurses was set up in London’s St.Thomas’ Hospital.Nightingale also wrote two books, Notes on Hospitals and Notes on Nursing, to provide guidance for nurses.Nightingale died in 1910, and she will be remembered forever.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了著名的英国护士弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔的主要事迹。
1．What was the attitude of Nightingale’s parents to her decision?
A．They were happy with it. B．They didn’t care about it.
C．They were unsatisfied with it. D．They gave her all their support.
答案 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Her parents were not...at that time可知，南丁格尔的父母对她追逐护理事业的梦想不是很满意。
2．When did Nightingale start to study in Germany?
A．In 1849. B．In 1850.
C．In 1851. D．In 1853.
答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then, she paid a visit to Pastor...the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses可知，南丁格尔于1851年在德国学习了护理的相关课程。
3．What did Nightingale do after the Crimean War broke out?
A．She set up a women’s hospital. B．She went to help British soldiers.
C．She gave out free medicines to soldiers. D．She went back to her home country at once.
答案 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Upon arrival，she...in the military hospital可知，克里米亚战争爆发后，南丁格尔尽力帮助英国军队改善医疗卫生条件。
4．Which of the following can best describe Nightingale?
A．Honest and friendly. B．Warm－hearted and strict.
C．Business－minded and brave. D．Helpful and strong－willed.
答案 D 推理判断题。南丁格尔背负着家庭的压力，辗转多地追寻自己的护理事业梦想，并尽全力帮助人们改善医疗条件，促进医学事业的发展。由此可知，南丁格尔是一名乐于助人、意志坚定的人。
C
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama's motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助这件事，从而引发的更多人的选择与思考。
1．Why was Garza's move a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.
C．It enabled her to make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places.
A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。
2．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson's decision?
A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend.
D 细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。
3．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure of themselves. B．They were eager to raise more children.
C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They had little respect for their grandparents.
C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。故选C。
4．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D．Get to know themselves better.
A 推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone.”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“(祖父母)得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但(祖父母)放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。
D
It does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day.Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn，grow，develop your strengths，free yourself from past regrets or hurts，and move forward older and wiser.Every day gives you a chance to reinvent yourself.It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life.
Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper.How would you like to create your day？If you wake up in a negative mind，you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day，and your picture will not show hope，happiness and joy.
If you take each day to think actively，and have a positive plan for how you would like to create your day，how would your life be different？What can daily positive intentions do for you？Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude”．
Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way.You can experience each day in the beauty of the world—and the beauty of you who is in it! You find yourself changing from “I can’t” to “I can”．With a focus on positive intentions，you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”．
You pay more attention to the present，and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day.After all，the past is a great place to visit，but you don’t want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive plan for the day?
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。主要说的是如果有积极的生活态度，那么生活会很快乐；如果态度消极，那么生活就会变得灰暗的道理。
1．The first paragraph mainly tells us__________．
A．we should make every day a new start
B．January 1st is the most important day
C．learning is helpful in reinventing ourselves
D．we needn’t change ourselves at all
答案 A 段落大意题。根据第一段第二句Every day is a new day...and move forward older and wiser.可知，本段主要告诉我们每天都应该是新的开始。
2．The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．not clear B．not wise
C．not happy D．not careful
答案 C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的．..you are more likely to paint a dark picture...show hope，happiness and joy.可知，此处意为：如果你醒来时想法很消极，那么你的一整天会是黑色的……，故选C项。
3．If you have daily positive intentions，you will _________.
A．get a positive result B．have a busy life
C．get gifts from others D．be a complete loser
答案 A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude”．可知，如果态度积极，那么你会得到好的结果。
4．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiser
B．think actively and you will be a winner，not a loser
C．the present is not where you should live forever
D．positive intentions for each day are of great help
答案 D 推理判断题。本文在最后点出主题：So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day？故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry，” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. 1
Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. Parents do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get... 2 They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier by yourself？ 3 Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends. 4 Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. 5 they may be able to help you get on well with your children.
A．Some day, when you become a parent，
B．All these things are part of your life.
C．Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
D．It's harder than you think.
E. It's easier than you think.
F. Do you have the same problem?
G. You can make all these things by yourself，
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有些孩子和父母相处并不愉快，但是父母在他们这个年纪时也有过相同的问题。文章主要就如何与父母相处提出了一些建议。
1．F 根据上文以及下一段中“Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago.”可知，本句为过渡句，借用张华的例子来反问读者是否有和张华一样的问题，且后文中“the same problem”可对应到F选项中the same problem。故F选项“你有同样的问题吗？”符合语境，故选F。
2．B 根据上文“One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. Parents do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get...”可知，上文提到的父母关心孩子选择和谁交朋友、吃的食物、在学校的学习等，都是孩子日常生活的一部分，故B选项“所有这些事情都是你生活的一部分”符合语境，故选B。
3．E 根据上文“So how can you make things easier by yourself？”以及后文“Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.”可知，本句承接上文说明“独自让事情变得更容易”这件事的难易程度。上文中easier可对应到E选项中easier。故E选项“这比你想象的要容易”符合语境，故选E。
4．C 根据上文“Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends.”以及后文“Take responsibility for what you have done.”可知，本句是在说明如何对待父母，后文提到要对自己做过的事情负责，即犯错时要勇于向父母道歉，承认错误。且上文中parents可对应到C选项中them，故C选项“当你犯错误的时候，向他们道歉”符合语境，故选C。
5．A 根据后文“they may be able to help you get on well with your children”可知，本句是在假设自己将来成为父母，有了孩子的情况。故A选项“总有一天，当你为人父母时”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common.However, our __1__ are so different; I love the arts, and he’s really __2__ sports, especially hockey (曲棍球)．There have been times.I’ve been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I’d __3__ do that.Instead, if Larry wanted to go we went.
On our hockey nights, __4__ enjoying the good seats we had, I’d complain (抱怨)：“It’s cold in here！” My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldn’t __5__ it.
When the game started, I would take out my phone.Most of the time，I’d be texting or daydreaming.Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断) when the home team __6__．I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and __7__， even the women.
I started to wonder.Why was I the only one NOT enjoying myself？Would I like this sport if I gave it a __8__？What if I tried to change my __9__？
I decided to __10__ have a try—for my husband’s sake, if not for my own.
It took a few games, but soon I __11__ who our latest player was, who had been traded and from where.When the other team scored, I felt __12__ with the rest of my crowd.Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick？”
My husband couldn’t __13__ it when he saw me getting involved (参与)．I was surprised myself！The cold no longer bothered (烦扰) me.I didn’t __14__ looking at the clock，counting the minutes until we got out.Time flew.The game was over before I knew it.
We went to the next game and __15__ going often.Today, one would never guess I hadn’t grown up with hockey.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者喜欢艺术，而她的丈夫酷爱运动，尤其是曲棍球。她起初会陪同丈夫去看曲棍球比赛，但却一直很排斥它。后来，她改变自己的态度，试着去接受丈夫的爱好，最后竟然爱上了这项运动。
1．A.dreams B．interests C．habits D．needs
答案 B 解析见下题。
2．A.into B．against C．through D．for
答案 A 由本句中的I love the arts以及下文的描述可知，“我”和丈夫的“兴趣(interests)”截然不同。“我”喜欢艺术，而他酷爱运动，尤其是曲棍球。
3．A.only B．already C．never D．almost
答案 C 由本段中的but，Instead及下文中的On our hockey nights可知，虽然有时候“我”真想在网上把自己的曲棍球比赛票卖掉，但“我”“从来没(never)”那样做过。如果丈夫想去看比赛，我们还是会一起去。
4．A.because of B．except for C．along with D．instead of
答案 D 由本句中的I’d complain可知，在观看曲棍球比赛的那些晚上，我们所在的位置很好，但“我”总是不高兴、总会抱怨。instead of(而不是)符合语境。
5．A.show off B．take C．put down D．return
答案 B 由本段中的My husband would offer me his jacket，but...可知，“我”会抱怨说这里面很冷。丈夫把他的外套递给“我”，但“我”(赌气)不“接(take)”他的外套。下文中的The cold no longer bothered me也是提示。
6．A.appeared B．scored C．spoke D．looked
答案 B 下文中的I knew they scored是提示。
7．A.counted B．tried C．cheered D．replied
答案 C 自己的球队在比赛中得分了，自然人们会站起来“欢呼(cheered)”。
8．A.reason B．rule C．check D．chance
答案 D 解析见下题。
9．A.attitude B．decision C．game D．answer
答案 A 由上文可知，“我”虽然会陪丈夫去观看曲棍球比赛，但内心总是充满怨气，觉得比赛无聊，也从未认真去看过。此处表示“我”在想如果自己给一次“机会(chance)”，试着认真去看一次比赛，那会不会喜欢上曲棍球运动。如果“我”试着改变自己的“态度(attitude)”，那结果会怎样。
10．A.in turn B．at least C．at first D．in time
答案 B 由语境可知，“我”决定“至少(at least)”试着认真去看一次比赛。
11．A.forgot B．doubted C．learned D．imagined
答案 C 解析见下题。
12．A.sad B．bored C．tired D．shy
答案 A “我”很快便“知道了(learned)”我们最新的球员是谁、是从哪个球队交易过来的。当另一球队得分时，“我”也会像大家一样觉得“难过(sad)”。
13．A.change B．believe C．realize D．control
答案 B 起初“我”很排斥曲棍球，慢慢地“我”竟然开始想了解这项运动。故当丈夫看到“我”的变化时，简直觉得“不可思议(couldn’t believe it)”。下文中的I was surprised myself是提示。
14．A.hate B．suggest C．keep D．mind
答案 C 由本段中的The cold no longer bothered me及Time flew可知，“我”也不再“不停(keep)”地看表。时间过得飞快，自己还没反应过来，比赛就结束了。
15．A.continued B．regretted C．avoided D．practiced
答案 A 由上文的描述及文章末句Today，one would never guess I hadn’t grown up with hockey可知，“我”后来竟然爱上了曲棍球这项运动。此处表示我们“一直继续(continued)”去看曲棍球比赛。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In western countries the only person who might dare to tell you that you are fat is your 1.________ (person) doctor. Then he would probably tell you how to lose weight. In China, there is no such inhibition (拘谨) as to 2.________ (talk) about people's weight. It 3.________ (be) common for Chinese to go to foreigners, saying, “You are fat.” While talking with 4.________ Chinese friend about this, she told me that I was wrong and that Chinese will normally say, “You are so fat.” There are several reasons 5.________ people will say this. Firstly, there aren't many fat people in China. It is almost a 6.________ (curious) to see someone fat. Secondly, there are 7.________ (few) private issues. Thirdly, people just feel freer to speak exactly what is on their mind. Try feeding Western dessert to Asians 8.________ you will always hear “too sweet, too sweet”. Some Chinese think that all Westerners are fat. Once I 9.________ (play) basketball when a guy said, “Why are you so skinny? I thought all people from America were fat.” Perhaps if more people in American comment on others' weight, then it might help remind people to try 10.________ (stay) fit.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同国家和地域在诸多方面有所不同，针对“肥胖”的表达，中西方文化有差异。
1．personal 句意：在西方国家，唯一敢告诉你胖的人是你的私人医生。此处用形容词personal(私人的)作定语修饰名词doctor。
2．talking 介词短语as to(谈到、关于)，相当于介词about，介词后面用动名词(doing)作宾语。
3．is 句意：中国人对外国人说“你很胖”是很常见的。此处缺少谓语，讲的是事实，用一般现在时，主语It是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数。故填is。
4．a 此处泛指“一位中国朋友”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。
5．why 此处是定语从句，先行词是several reasons，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。
6．curiosity 句意：看到一个胖子几乎是一个罕见而有趣的事。由前面a可知，此处用名词作表语，curiosity可用作可数名词，表“罕见而有趣的事”。
7．fewer 句意：其次，私人问题较少。由全文语境可知，这里指相对美国来说，在中国，私人问题相对少一些，应用比较级。
8．and 本句是“祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句”结构，前一分句表示一种假设/条件，相当于if条件状语从句，后一句表示一种结果/推论。故填and。
9．was playing 此处缺少谓语，由Once和said可知，本句时态属于过去时间范畴，由句意可知，此处表“正在打篮球”，此处用过去进行时(was/were doing)，形成“was/were doing...when...”结构，主语I是单数，谓语也用单数。
10．to stay 句意：也许如果更多的美国人对别人的体重发表评论，那么这可能有助于提醒人们尽量保持健康。固定搭配try to do sth.(尽力做某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do)。符合句意。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在征集话题为“我心目中的好老师”的文章，请你写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：
1．你心目中好老师的标准；
2．结合切身实际，说明一位好老师对你的影响。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Editor，
I’m writing to express my ideas on what a good teacher should be like.
As the old saying goes，“It’s better to teach a man how to fish than to give him fish.” Therefore, a good teacher should teach students how to learn and think.Besides, a good teacher should be patient.My English was poor when I was in the first year of junior high, but my English teacher was patient with me and always encouraged me.Now, I am fond of learning English.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this.
Then, the science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest. The students would produce paper airplane designs.They would stand in line on the playground behind the school. The students would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest would win.
When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the wrestling team，bragged (吹牛) to everyone else that his airplane would win. “I am the strongest，”Paut said. “So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”However, while Paul was saying this, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. Brian did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian realized what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into his backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brian took another sheet and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意：
1．续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The next day was the contest.
Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far.
[参考范文]
The next day was the contest. All the students lined up. Everyone took turns. After a while，everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian. Paul went first. With a mighty yell, he launched the airplane into the sky. It went farther than every other airplane. Everyone clapped. Finally, it was Brian's turn. Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before. He walked up to the line and, with all his strength, he threw the plane. It went flying, farther and farther, until finally it landed—10 feet past Paul's plane! The whole school cheered. Brian was the winner. Mr. Moose gave him a prize：a toy airplane.
Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results. When he found the design that worked best—the paper airplane that flew the farthest—he used it. Because Brian tried a lot of designs，he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul.
Welcome Unit 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is probably Sue now?
A.At home. B.At Bill’s home. C.At the office.
2.What does the woman want to do?
A.Quit smoking. B.Change a seat. C.Buy a cake.
3.What did the man do last weekend?
A.He played basketball. B.He watched a game. C.He took a trip.
4.What does the man need now?
A.Ice cream. B.Milk. C.Water.
5.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Start a fire. B.Look out of the window. C.Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Jack have to do at 10:00 a.m.?
A.Attend a lecture. B.Catch a bus. C.Repair his bike.
7.How does the boy usually go to school?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why will the woman go downtown?
A.To have lunch. B.To see her sister. C.To go shopping.
9.What is the woman’s sister?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A shop assistant.
10.What gift does the man recommend?
A.Some books. B.Some flowers. C.Some clothes.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the percentage of people spending their vacation at home now?
A.40%. B.50%. C.90%.
12.Why do more and more people go camping now?
A.The mountains are more beautiful than before.
B.The seaside has lost its attractions.
C.They are eager to get close to nature.
13.What is the conversation mainly about?
A.A plan. B.A report. C.An experience.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Where did the robbery happen?
A.In a store. B.Outside a bank. C.At the woman’s house.
15.What did the man who asked the time look like?
A.He was tall and strong. B.He was old and fat. C.He was short and thin.
16.What colour was the jacket the man who asked the time wore?
A.Brown. B.Black. C.Gray.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When will Answer That be on TV?
A.On Mondays. B.On Thursdays. C.On Saturdays.
18.How many teenagers are there on the programme every week?
A.6. B.8. C.48.
19.What prize will the winners get this week?
A.A camera. B.A laptop. C.A TV.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Answering teenagers’ questions.
B.Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C.Explaining the rules of a new game.
听力原文
1.M:Sue,that report on my desk has to be finished today.But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W:I see the report,Bill.I’ll finish it for you.
答案C
2.W:Can I change a seat with you?I don’t like the man smoking beside me.
M:Of course.That’s a piece of cake.
答案B
3.W:I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M:You must be mistaken.We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.
答案C
4.W:What kind of ice cream would you like,chocolate or milk?
M:Neither.Thank you.I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
答案C
5.W:Be careful!Don’t throw your cigarette out of the window.If you do that,you may start a fire.Put it out in the ashtray.
M:Sorry.I wasn’t thinking.
答案C
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:I just saw Jack at the bus station.Why is he waiting for a bus?
M:He has to go to a lecture at 10:00 this morning.
W:I know that.But why did he have to wait for a bus?You always go to school by bicycle together,don’t you?
M:That’s right.But his bicycle broke down,and he had it repaired this morning.
6.答案A7.答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:What are you going to do after lunch?
W:I have to go downtown and do some shopping.Would you like to help me?
M:I’d love to.What are you going to buy?
W:Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday.I’d like to buy her a birthday present.
M:What are you going to give her?
W:I have no idea.What do you think she would like?
M:It’s hard to say.I don’t know her very well.Perhaps you know what she is fond of.
W:Well,let me see.She teaches English at a middle school.
M:Why not buy her some English books as a present?
W:That’s great!
8.答案C9.答案B10.答案A
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:It’s reported that the way people spent their vacation changed a great deal in the past ten years.
M:Yes,90% of people spent their vacation at home ten years ago,but the figure drops to 40% now.
W:It seems that people are becoming more and more mobile,and they want to find the entertainment in the outside world.
M:But do you know where people like to spend their vacation?
W:Of course,the seaside.
M:You are right.The seaside still has its attractions to people,but the rate has dropped down.
W:It’s also reported that the rate of camping is rising.
M:The reason may be that the real beauty of nature is being rediscovered,and people are getting more adventurous,eager to get close to nature.
11.答案A12.答案C13.答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:So,two men grabbed your bag as you came out of the bank and ran off down the street.Is that correct?
W:Yes.One of them stopped me and asked me the time.The other one grabbed my bag.
M:Would you please describe them?
W:I’m not sure,because it happened so quickly.
M:The one who asked you the time,what did he look like?
W:Well,let me see.He was short and he had gray hair and a little moustache.He was very thin,about 20 years old.And he was wearing a black jacket.
M:Did you notice the colour of his eyes?
W:Yes.They were brown.
M:Good.And what about the other man?
W:I’m sorry,I didn’t get a good look at him.He was quite tall.I remember he had a beard.He was bald and he appeared much older than the short one.
M:Thank you.We may call you tomorrow.
W:OK.
14.答案B15.答案C16.答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Now listen carefully!I want to tell you about a new TV quiz show for teenagers.It’s called Answer That,and it will be on Channel Five at four o’clock every Thursday.It will be just like the popular adult quiz show on the same channel on Monday afternoons.
I’m sure you’ve all seen that!Every week there will be forty-eight teenagers on the programme.They will be in eight teams,and each team will have six people.The questions will be easy at the beginning of the quiz and then they will get more difficult.They will all be about films,music and TV.In the end there will be only one team left—the winners.There will be some great prizes.This week the winners will all get a new camera.Everyone loves taking photos.Next week the first prize is a laptop.If you would like to be on Answer That,then call 0573-5789.Just give your name,age and school address,and maybe you will be on TV soon!
17.答案B18.答案C19.答案A20.答案B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lizzie's diary from Antarctica(南极洲)
Day 3：Tuesday December 2
We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can't fly at all.
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.
It turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called Dash7.But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.
Day 4：Wednesday December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.
We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It is very cold, but the regulars here are often seen walking around in Tshirts!
Day 5：Thursday December 4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit colder today, but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.
Day 7：Saturday December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket)．
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.
At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think, “I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday.” It's because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇旅游日记。主要记述了作者在南极旅行时的经历。
1．When did Lizzie sit outside wearing a jacket?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday.
D 细节理解题。根据Day 7：Saturday December 6段中提到“Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket)．”可知，这一天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6号，星期六，故选D。
2．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?
A．Strong winds. B．Thick clouds.
C．Mountains of ice. D．Low temperature.
A 推理判断题。在Day 3：Tuesday December 2段中提到“People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.”，可知，人们必须待在Stanley，因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到“Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth”，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，不能离开Stanley去Rothera，故选A。
3．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?
A．Afraid. B．Nervous.
C．Amazed. D．Bored.
C 推理判断题。在Day 4：Wednesday December 3段中提到“After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful.”可知，早上起来发现南极洲的风景实在是太棒了，一眼就爱上了，在最后一天的日记中也说“The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.”，由此可推断，Lizzie感觉南极很神奇，故选C。
B
Florence Nightingale was born on the 12th of May, 1820 in Florence.She was a bright child who enjoyed learning from her father, and she developed much knowledge in history, foreign languages, math and so on.When she was 25 years of age, Nightingale told her parents that she wanted to follow her dream of nursing.Her parents were not pleased with her decision, as nursing was considered a job of the working class at that time.
In 1849, Nightingale traveled around Europe and Egypt with Charles and Selina Bracebridge, who were friends of the family.During the tour，she had the chance to study the operational systems (运作系统) of several hospitals in different countries.One year later, she decided to study nursing at the Institute of St.Vincent de Paul in Egypt.Then, she paid a visit to Pastor Theodor Fliedner in a hospital in Kaiserswerth, Germany.In 1851, she traveled to Kaiserswerth again to take up a 3－month nursing course at the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses.When Nightingale returned to England, she took control over a women’s hospital in London.
The Crimean War broke out in 1853.Nightingale.with a team of 38 nurses, made her way to Scutari, Turkey.Upon arrival, she found that the military (军队的) hospital was in bad condition, and this led to the increasing mortality rate of the soldiers (军人的死亡率)．Nightingale used her influence to tell the British public the bad conditions in the military hospital, and as a result, she was given the power to rebuild the hospital.After she bettered conditions in the hospital, there was a decrease in the death rate of soldiers.
In the year 1860, the Nightingale Training School for Nurses was set up in London’s St.Thomas’ Hospital.Nightingale also wrote two books, Notes on Hospitals and Notes on Nursing, to provide guidance for nurses.Nightingale died in 1910, and she will be remembered forever.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了著名的英国护士弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔的主要事迹。
1．What was the attitude of Nightingale’s parents to her decision?
A．They were happy with it. B．They didn’t care about it.
C．They were unsatisfied with it. D．They gave her all their support.
答案 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Her parents were not...at that time可知，南丁格尔的父母对她追逐护理事业的梦想不是很满意。
2．When did Nightingale start to study in Germany?
A．In 1849. B．In 1850.
C．In 1851. D．In 1853.
答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then, she paid a visit to Pastor...the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses可知，南丁格尔于1851年在德国学习了护理的相关课程。
3．What did Nightingale do after the Crimean War broke out?
A．She set up a women’s hospital. B．She went to help British soldiers.
C．She gave out free medicines to soldiers. D．She went back to her home country at once.
答案 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Upon arrival，she...in the military hospital可知，克里米亚战争爆发后，南丁格尔尽力帮助英国军队改善医疗卫生条件。
4．Which of the following can best describe Nightingale?
A．Honest and friendly. B．Warm－hearted and strict.
C．Business－minded and brave. D．Helpful and strong－willed.
答案 D 推理判断题。南丁格尔背负着家庭的压力，辗转多地追寻自己的护理事业梦想，并尽全力帮助人们改善医疗条件，促进医学事业的发展。由此可知，南丁格尔是一名乐于助人、意志坚定的人。
C
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama's motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助这件事，从而引发的更多人的选择与思考。
1．Why was Garza's move a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.
C．It enabled her to make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places.
A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。
2．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson's decision?
A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend.
D 细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。
3．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure of themselves. B．They were eager to raise more children.
C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They had little respect for their grandparents.
C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。故选C。
4．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D．Get to know themselves better.
A 推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone.”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“(祖父母)得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但(祖父母)放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。
D
It does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day.Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn，grow，develop your strengths，free yourself from past regrets or hurts，and move forward older and wiser.Every day gives you a chance to reinvent yourself.It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life.
Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper.How would you like to create your day？If you wake up in a negative mind，you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day，and your picture will not show hope，happiness and joy.
If you take each day to think actively，and have a positive plan for how you would like to create your day，how would your life be different？What can daily positive intentions do for you？Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude”．
Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way.You can experience each day in the beauty of the world—and the beauty of you who is in it! You find yourself changing from “I can’t” to “I can”．With a focus on positive intentions，you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”．
You pay more attention to the present，and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day.After all，the past is a great place to visit，but you don’t want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive plan for the day?
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。主要说的是如果有积极的生活态度，那么生活会很快乐；如果态度消极，那么生活就会变得灰暗的道理。
1．The first paragraph mainly tells us__________．
A．we should make every day a new start
B．January 1st is the most important day
C．learning is helpful in reinventing ourselves
D．we needn’t change ourselves at all
答案 A 段落大意题。根据第一段第二句Every day is a new day...and move forward older and wiser.可知，本段主要告诉我们每天都应该是新的开始。
2．The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．not clear B．not wise
C．not happy D．not careful
答案 C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的．..you are more likely to paint a dark picture...show hope，happiness and joy.可知，此处意为：如果你醒来时想法很消极，那么你的一整天会是黑色的……，故选C项。
3．If you have daily positive intentions，you will _________.
A．get a positive result B．have a busy life
C．get gifts from others D．be a complete loser
答案 A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude”．可知，如果态度积极，那么你会得到好的结果。
4．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiser
B．think actively and you will be a winner，not a loser
C．the present is not where you should live forever
D．positive intentions for each day are of great help
答案 D 推理判断题。本文在最后点出主题：So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day？故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry，” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. 1
Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. Parents do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get... 2 They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier by yourself？ 3 Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends. 4 Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. 5 they may be able to help you get on well with your children.
A．Some day, when you become a parent，
B．All these things are part of your life.
C．Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
D．It's harder than you think.
E. It's easier than you think.
F. Do you have the same problem?
G. You can make all these things by yourself，
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有些孩子和父母相处并不愉快，但是父母在他们这个年纪时也有过相同的问题。文章主要就如何与父母相处提出了一些建议。
1．F 根据上文以及下一段中“Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago.”可知，本句为过渡句，借用张华的例子来反问读者是否有和张华一样的问题，且后文中“the same problem”可对应到F选项中the same problem。故F选项“你有同样的问题吗？”符合语境，故选F。
2．B 根据上文“One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. Parents do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get...”可知，上文提到的父母关心孩子选择和谁交朋友、吃的食物、在学校的学习等，都是孩子日常生活的一部分，故B选项“所有这些事情都是你生活的一部分”符合语境，故选B。
3．E 根据上文“So how can you make things easier by yourself？”以及后文“Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.”可知，本句承接上文说明“独自让事情变得更容易”这件事的难易程度。上文中easier可对应到E选项中easier。故E选项“这比你想象的要容易”符合语境，故选E。
4．C 根据上文“Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends.”以及后文“Take responsibility for what you have done.”可知，本句是在说明如何对待父母，后文提到要对自己做过的事情负责，即犯错时要勇于向父母道歉，承认错误。且上文中parents可对应到C选项中them，故C选项“当你犯错误的时候，向他们道歉”符合语境，故选C。
5．A 根据后文“they may be able to help you get on well with your children”可知，本句是在假设自己将来成为父母，有了孩子的情况。故A选项“总有一天，当你为人父母时”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common.However, our __1__ are so different; I love the arts, and he’s really __2__ sports, especially hockey (曲棍球)．There have been times.I’ve been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I’d __3__ do that.Instead, if Larry wanted to go we went.
On our hockey nights, __4__ enjoying the good seats we had, I’d complain (抱怨)：“It’s cold in here！” My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldn’t __5__ it.
When the game started, I would take out my phone.Most of the time，I’d be texting or daydreaming.Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断) when the home team __6__．I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and __7__， even the women.
I started to wonder.Why was I the only one NOT enjoying myself？Would I like this sport if I gave it a __8__？What if I tried to change my __9__？
I decided to __10__ have a try—for my husband’s sake, if not for my own.
It took a few games, but soon I __11__ who our latest player was, who had been traded and from where.When the other team scored, I felt __12__ with the rest of my crowd.Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick？”
My husband couldn’t __13__ it when he saw me getting involved (参与)．I was surprised myself！The cold no longer bothered (烦扰) me.I didn’t __14__ looking at the clock，counting the minutes until we got out.Time flew.The game was over before I knew it.
We went to the next game and __15__ going often.Today, one would never guess I hadn’t grown up with hockey.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者喜欢艺术，而她的丈夫酷爱运动，尤其是曲棍球。她起初会陪同丈夫去看曲棍球比赛，但却一直很排斥它。后来，她改变自己的态度，试着去接受丈夫的爱好，最后竟然爱上了这项运动。
1．A.dreams B．interests C．habits D．needs
答案 B 解析见下题。
2．A.into B．against C．through D．for
答案 A 由本句中的I love the arts以及下文的描述可知，“我”和丈夫的“兴趣(interests)”截然不同。“我”喜欢艺术，而他酷爱运动，尤其是曲棍球。
3．A.only B．already C．never D．almost
答案 C 由本段中的but，Instead及下文中的On our hockey nights可知，虽然有时候“我”真想在网上把自己的曲棍球比赛票卖掉，但“我”“从来没(never)”那样做过。如果丈夫想去看比赛，我们还是会一起去。
4．A.because of B．except for C．along with D．instead of
答案 D 由本句中的I’d complain可知，在观看曲棍球比赛的那些晚上，我们所在的位置很好，但“我”总是不高兴、总会抱怨。instead of(而不是)符合语境。
5．A.show off B．take C．put down D．return
答案 B 由本段中的My husband would offer me his jacket，but...可知，“我”会抱怨说这里面很冷。丈夫把他的外套递给“我”，但“我”(赌气)不“接(take)”他的外套。下文中的The cold no longer bothered me也是提示。
6．A.appeared B．scored C．spoke D．looked
答案 B 下文中的I knew they scored是提示。
7．A.counted B．tried C．cheered D．replied
答案 C 自己的球队在比赛中得分了，自然人们会站起来“欢呼(cheered)”。
8．A.reason B．rule C．check D．chance
答案 D 解析见下题。
9．A.attitude B．decision C．game D．answer
答案 A 由上文可知，“我”虽然会陪丈夫去观看曲棍球比赛，但内心总是充满怨气，觉得比赛无聊，也从未认真去看过。此处表示“我”在想如果自己给一次“机会(chance)”，试着认真去看一次比赛，那会不会喜欢上曲棍球运动。如果“我”试着改变自己的“态度(attitude)”，那结果会怎样。
10．A.in turn B．at least C．at first D．in time
答案 B 由语境可知，“我”决定“至少(at least)”试着认真去看一次比赛。
11．A.forgot B．doubted C．learned D．imagined
答案 C 解析见下题。
12．A.sad B．bored C．tired D．shy
答案 A “我”很快便“知道了(learned)”我们最新的球员是谁、是从哪个球队交易过来的。当另一球队得分时，“我”也会像大家一样觉得“难过(sad)”。
13．A.change B．believe C．realize D．control
答案 B 起初“我”很排斥曲棍球，慢慢地“我”竟然开始想了解这项运动。故当丈夫看到“我”的变化时，简直觉得“不可思议(couldn’t believe it)”。下文中的I was surprised myself是提示。
14．A.hate B．suggest C．keep D．mind
答案 C 由本段中的The cold no longer bothered me及Time flew可知，“我”也不再“不停(keep)”地看表。时间过得飞快，自己还没反应过来，比赛就结束了。
15．A.continued B．regretted C．avoided D．practiced
答案 A 由上文的描述及文章末句Today，one would never guess I hadn’t grown up with hockey可知，“我”后来竟然爱上了曲棍球这项运动。此处表示我们“一直继续(continued)”去看曲棍球比赛。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In western countries the only person who might dare to tell you that you are fat is your 1.________ (person) doctor. Then he would probably tell you how to lose weight. In China, there is no such inhibition (拘谨) as to 2.________ (talk) about people's weight. It 3.________ (be) common for Chinese to go to foreigners, saying, “You are fat.” While talking with 4.________ Chinese friend about this, she told me that I was wrong and that Chinese will normally say, “You are so fat.” There are several reasons 5.________ people will say this. Firstly, there aren't many fat people in China. It is almost a 6.________ (curious) to see someone fat. Secondly, there are 7.________ (few) private issues. Thirdly, people just feel freer to speak exactly what is on their mind. Try feeding Western dessert to Asians 8.________ you will always hear “too sweet, too sweet”. Some Chinese think that all Westerners are fat. Once I 9.________ (play) basketball when a guy said, “Why are you so skinny? I thought all people from America were fat.” Perhaps if more people in American comment on others' weight, then it might help remind people to try 10.________ (stay) fit.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同国家和地域在诸多方面有所不同，针对“肥胖”的表达，中西方文化有差异。
1．personal 句意：在西方国家，唯一敢告诉你胖的人是你的私人医生。此处用形容词personal(私人的)作定语修饰名词doctor。
2．talking 介词短语as to(谈到、关于)，相当于介词about，介词后面用动名词(doing)作宾语。
3．is 句意：中国人对外国人说“你很胖”是很常见的。此处缺少谓语，讲的是事实，用一般现在时，主语It是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数。故填is。
4．a 此处泛指“一位中国朋友”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。
5．why 此处是定语从句，先行词是several reasons，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。
6．curiosity 句意：看到一个胖子几乎是一个罕见而有趣的事。由前面a可知，此处用名词作表语，curiosity可用作可数名词，表“罕见而有趣的事”。
7．fewer 句意：其次，私人问题较少。由全文语境可知，这里指相对美国来说，在中国，私人问题相对少一些，应用比较级。
8．and 本句是“祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句”结构，前一分句表示一种假设/条件，相当于if条件状语从句，后一句表示一种结果/推论。故填and。
9．was playing 此处缺少谓语，由Once和said可知，本句时态属于过去时间范畴，由句意可知，此处表“正在打篮球”，此处用过去进行时(was/were doing)，形成“was/were doing...when...”结构，主语I是单数，谓语也用单数。
10．to stay 句意：也许如果更多的美国人对别人的体重发表评论，那么这可能有助于提醒人们尽量保持健康。固定搭配try to do sth.(尽力做某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do)。符合句意。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，你校英语报正在征集话题为“我心目中的好老师”的文章，请你写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：
1．你心目中好老师的标准；
2．结合切身实际，说明一位好老师对你的影响。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Editor，
I’m writing to express my ideas on what a good teacher should be like.
As the old saying goes，“It’s better to teach a man how to fish than to give him fish.” Therefore, a good teacher should teach students how to learn and think.Besides, a good teacher should be patient.My English was poor when I was in the first year of junior high, but my English teacher was patient with me and always encouraged me.Now, I am fond of learning English.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this.
Then, the science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest. The students would produce paper airplane designs.They would stand in line on the playground behind the school. The students would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest would win.
When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the wrestling team，bragged (吹牛) to everyone else that his airplane would win. “I am the strongest，”Paut said. “So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”However, while Paul was saying this, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. Brian did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian realized what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into his backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brian took another sheet and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意：
1．续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The next day was the contest.
Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far.
[参考范文]
The next day was the contest. All the students lined up. Everyone took turns. After a while，everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian. Paul went first. With a mighty yell, he launched the airplane into the sky. It went farther than every other airplane. Everyone clapped. Finally, it was Brian's turn. Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before. He walked up to the line and, with all his strength, he threw the plane. It went flying, farther and farther, until finally it landed—10 feet past Paul's plane! The whole school cheered. Brian was the winner. Mr. Moose gave him a prize：a toy airplane.
Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results. When he found the design that worked best—the paper airplane that flew the farthest—he used it. Because Brian tried a lot of designs，he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul.
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