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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题，共43页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，共37，95 Paperback，85，词类激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
哈尔滨市第十一中学高三2023-2024学年上学期10月月考英语学科 试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to the man?
A．He lost his horse. B．He was bitten by a dog. C．He was bitten by a horse.
2．What does the woman mean?
A．John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.
B．John doesn’t like dreaming.
C．John has too few dreams.
3．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Go to the biology department.
B．Teach herself the courses.
C．Wait for his help.
4．What will the man probably do?
A．See a doctor.
B．Attend a meeting.
C．Visit the woman.
5．Why should the man apologize to Sonia?
A．He did her hair badly.
B．He didn’t notice her new hairstyle.
C．He made fun of her new hairstyle.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why does the man want to work there?
A．To go abroad.
B．To earn some money and practice his English.
C．To find a place to live in.
7．What kind of job does the man apply for?
A．The manager.
B．The cook.
C．The waiter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man?
A．Being kind.
B．Being tall and beautiful.
C．Being an English expert.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?
A．She was doing the dishes.
B．She was polishing the table.
C．She was cleaning the living room.
11．Who may the man speaker be?
A．A police officer.
B．The woman’s husband.
C．The woman’s neighbor.
12．When does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the early morning.
B．Around noon.
C．In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the Royal Oak?
A．Near the main square.
B．On the airport road.
C．In the countryside.
14．What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?
A．A bit far.
B．Quite unusual.
C．Very peaceful.
15．What is special about the Bridge Hotel?
A．It’s quite lovely in summer.
B．It has an indoor swimming pool.
C．It was rebuilt from a private house.
16．Which hotel will the man choose?
A．The Bridge Hotel.
B．Carlton House.
C．The Royal Oak.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does Tatyana do?
A．A businesswoman.
B．A nurse.
C．A teacher.
18．Which of the following caused the greatest problem for Tatyana at first?
A．The language.
B．Her children.
C．Local citizens.
19．Why did Tatyana go to Toastmasters International?
A．To have fun.
B．To improve her English.
C．To make more friends.
20．What does the speaker mention about Tatyana in the end?
A．Her way to learn English.
B．Her love for her hometown.
C．Her impression of Canadians.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the temperature rising and the world coming back to life, what’s better for the weekend to sit on a bench in a park and enjoy some good books? Just check out our newest releases on the way and expect a fruitful day!
From Scratch
By David Moscow
Adventurous Anthony Bourdainesque eaters and readers will appreciate David Moscow’s every word as he travels far (bye, Sea of Sardinia) and near (hello, Texas plains) to lean from farmer, hunters, fisherfolk and scientists about how our food reaches our plates.
Release Date: Apr. 30th
Price: Hardcover: $17.95 Paperback: $11.95
The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man
By Paul Newman
In 1986, Paul Newman tasked his best friend, Stewart Stern, with interviewing co-workers, family and friends for his memoir(回忆录), recently unearthed from Joanne Newman’s home nearly 15 years after her husband’s passing.
Release Date: Apr. 6th
Price: Hardcover: $19.95 Paperback: $15.95
The Boy and the Dog
By Seishu Hase
In this Japanese bestseller translated to English and French, a dog displaced by the 2011 tornado, enters the lives of the six different people who take him in during his five-year adventure to return to his owner.
Release Date: Mar. 26th
Price: Hardcover: $29.95 Paperback: $20.95
Cook as You Are
By Ruby Tandoh
The Great British Bake Off veteran Ruby Tandoh meets readers more than halfway to make quality home cooking accessible. Recipes range from people-pleasing meals for big groups to easy one-pot dinners for nights to yourself.
Release Date: Apr. 13th
Price: Hardcover: $12.95 Paperback: $10.95
Buy 3 or more books and save $5!
So, what are you waiting for? Hit us with your order and enjoy your free time!
21．Which will you choose if you’re curious about harvesting crops?
A．From Scratch B．The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man
C．The Boy and the Dog D．Cook as You Are
22．How much will you spend at least for three different books?
A．$28.85. B．$33.85. C．$40.85. D．$48.85.
23．How may the readers feel after reading the dog’s story?
A．Sorrowful. B．Grateful. C．Entertained. D．Touched.
B
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis (诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around.
A friend gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green bowl. We placed the plant in the living room and I told Hannah I wanted to care for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt useless. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it.
Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. Watering the plant, small act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity.
After I recovered from the operation and returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show signs of stress. Its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful.
Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. I began to search online to figure out how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.
24．Why was the author surprised about the plant’s good condition?
A．Because of his recent diagnosis. B．Because of his worsening health.
C．Because of his previous failures. D．Because of his unusual good luck.
25．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 imply?
A．The author considered himself useless. B．The author felt connected to the plant.
C．The author desired to provide care. D．The author hoped to return to work.
26．Why was the author fearful?
A．Because the plant’s poor health might indicate his death.
B．Because the stress of work would harm his well-being.
C．Because he may have to rely on others from then on.
D．Because he would experience a rather risky operation.
27．How did the author lessen his anxiety?
A．By searching plant knowledge online. B．By thinking of those who supported him.
C．By knowing he will survive in the end. D．By accepting his unavoidable limitation.
C
Amy, a day old, was abandoned at a police station in Seoul. Her birth parents couldn’t afford to give Amy the appropriate healthcare then. She spent her first three months in an orphanage before she was adopted. “I always thought, why should I be more thankful to my adoptive parents than the next person?” she says.
In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mum by her side. “My Korean mother took my American mother’s hands in hers and said with tears, ‘Thank you.’ After that, my whole world changed,” Amy says. At the time, she was working in the e-commerce sector and struggling with anxiety, depression and an eating disorder. Reconnecting with her birth family, however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassroots organizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change.
Since then, a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amy’s frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in general. She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy, the attitude shift helped her overcome health issues—she didn’t need the drugs any more after she returned from Korea.
Those positive effects inspired Amy to share the experience with others. Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal, the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks. The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015. Children from the school recently visited a local seniors’ home to build relationships with the residents there. “Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving,” Amy says.
28．What can we know from the passage?
A．Amy was raised by an American couple.
B．Amy received proper treatment as an infant.
C．Amy was more thankful to her birth mother.
D．Amy was orphaned three months after her birth.
29．What played a key role in Amy’s change?
A．Her job quitting B．The reunion with her birth mother.
C．The struggle against her disease. D．The connections with volunteers.
30．What can we know about members of the Global Gratitude Alliance?
A．They hosted ceremonies in workshops.
B．They sought partners for orphaned children.
C．They built relations with adoptive parents.
D．They contributed to post-disaster service.
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．Good fortune inspires people a lot. B．Reflection helps build frame of life.
C．Family reunion gets positive effects. D．Gratitude needs to be widely spread.
D
As the West dries out and heats up, wildfires get bigger and more destructive, officials tasked with preventing and battling the fires could soon have a new thing to add to their set of tools. The high tech help could come from an area not normally associated with fighting wild fires: artificial intelligence(AI).
Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company,based in Jefferson County, has decades of experience of managing satellites, exploring space and providing information for the US military. By generating more timely information about on-the ground conditions and running computer programs to process huge amounts of data,Lockheed Martin representatives say they can map the extent(范围)of a fire in minutes rather than the hours it can take now They say the AI that the company has applied to military use can improve predictions about a fires direction and speed.
“The situation that wildland firefighters work in is a dynamic environment with multiple activities and responsibilities,”said Dan Lordan, senior manager at Lockheed Martin’s Artificial Intelligence Center. Lockheed Martin aims to use its technology to reduce the time it takes to gather information and make decisions about wildfires.The quicker they can react, the faster they can control the fire and protect people’s properties and lives.
Lockheed is working with a software company to build a digital model of a wildfire based on an area’s topography(地形)condition of the plants wind and weather to help forecast where and how it will burn.After the 2020 Cameron Peak fire Colorado’s largest wildfire the company used the information about the fire, examined the more timely satellite data on fire conditions, and generated a model that was similar to the actual fire’s movement.
“Applying AI to fighting wildfires isn’t about taking people out of the field.” Lockheed Martin spokesman said.“Somebody will always be there,but people currently in the field are surrounded by so much data that they can’t sort through it fast enough.That’s where AI can help.”
32．What do we know about Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company?
A．It has good experience in fighting fires.
B．It works on the follow-up to firefighting.
C．It applied AI to its service for the first time
D．It has played positive roles in various fields.
33．What did Dan Lordan think of the work environment of wildfire fighters?
A．Quite controllable. B．Very stable.
C．Constantly changing. D．Perfectly safe.
34．What is AI used for when people fight wildfires?
A．Building models. B．Processing more data.
C．Replacing firefighters. D．Making final decisions.
35．Which is he most suitable title for the text?
A．AI is helping people fight wildfires
B．AI can fight wildfires automatically
C．AI is used to fight Colorado’s wildfires
D．AI replaces firemen in fighting wildfires
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
·Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. 36 A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs.
·Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of travelling. Pack only the things you need. 37
·Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving..., it is always recommended to be safe. 38 Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions.
· 39 You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveller and free from stress.
·Save the memory. 40 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.
A．Travel with an open mind.
B．Get prepared for everything new.
C．This is all we expect from a trip.
D．Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E．It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.
F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
G．Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“New Recruits Wanted.” This 41 caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the dream I had since my childhood. But, just as 42 , I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty. Hesitating for a while, I finally entered the hall and filled out a(n) 43 .
My dream of becoming a firefighter began when I watched the television show Rescue 8, 44 with the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department. Unfortunately, a career in construction and a family to 45 got in the way of working for the local fire department. Now, 46 retirement, my wife and I had just relocated to a beautiful village near Seattle. I had time to give.
To my delight, I was accepted for 47 . Yes, I was the oldest recruit, and it was so 48 that I was ready to drop out one day. When I got home from practice that day, a friend came over. I was about to say I could 49 do it anymore when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters in 50 , with a personalized message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream. As I looked through the 51 , I felt amazed at the courage and devotion of these brave 52 . It gave me the strength I needed to carry on.
Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be tough, but I never lost 53 again. I lost twenty pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter. And now I can drive the big red trucks and 54 my community. When most of my friends are retiring, I’m 55 a new career I love. And I know that you’re never too old to take on new challenges; never too old to follow your dreams.
41．A．promise B．sign C．guideline D．exposure
42．A．quickly B．accurately C．fundamentally D．originally
43．A．diagram B．memory C．appointment D．application
44．A．written B．promoted C．described D．filmed
45．A．rescue B．treasure C．raise D．build
46．A．in case of B．in favor of C．in anticipation of D．in search of
47．A．training B．performing C．working D．advertising
48．A．crucial B．intense C．simple D．helpful
49．A．gradually B．regularly C．barely D．particularly
50．A．surprise B．action C．debt D．return
51．A．pages B．tips C．speeches D．indications
52．A．judges B．colleagues C．individuals D．assistants
53．A．time B．sense C．fantacy D．focus
54．A．control B．organize C．represent D．serve
55．A．pursuing B．shifting C．creating D．recalling
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Walking is the UK's most popular sport. It has 56 interesting history. In April 1932, 400 people 57 (leave) Manchester and Sheffield in Northern England to walk across Kinder Scout in the Pennines. They fought 58 the fact that only rich people, 59 went there to kill birds, could visit this beautiful area. Because of the walk, National Parks in England and Wales finally began in 1949, as well as the Pennines Way, one of twenty long, 60 (wonder) paths.
You don't have to walk the whole way if you are on one of the long paths. And there 61 (be) a great number of shorter paths for you to choose. But there are a few basic 62 (rule) you should follow. Don't drop paper and plastic; close gates after you; keep dogs on lead(绳索) if there are farm animals in the area; stay on the path.
Also, remember that British weather can change very quickly, 63 (especial) in the hilly north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland 64 the north of England, carry plenty of food and water, as well as warm clothes. National Parks and footpaths are the best way 65 (enjoy).
Britain's glorious, varied countryside.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（15分
假设你是某报社编辑李华，最近收到读者的Tom的一封来信，信中Tom提到自己是一名高一的学生，在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示给Tom写一封回信，给他提供一些建议，帮助他解决问题，促进学习。
建议：1、保持良好心态；2、掌握好的学习方法、坚持每天记单词、多阅读；3、培养对英语学习的兴趣。
要求：可适当增添细节使行文连贯，不少于80词
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25）
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands while he had one. Due to his young age, Jayce was encouraged that he was just like an angel with one wing folded to prepare for something.
It started when one boy laughed at him. From that day, little Jayce became sad. He returned home with questions. “Why am I different? Why me? Why?” He cried and asked his mother Lewis. Seeing Jayce was mad, the poor mother felt it a huge dagger (匕首) to her heart. What made her more sorrowful was that she didn’t know what to do at that point and how to give answers to her son’s questions which she could never find out herself. The white lie burst just like bubbles that day.
A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story where she was shocked to find out the answer. It was Trashaun, an eighth grader, who had a similar disability but led a brilliant life, that displayed positive energy from head to toe. The 14-year-old sunny boy performed his slam dunks(灌篮) on the TV, who had been a hit on the Internet. However, like Jayce, he had missed most of his left arm since his childhood! Lewis called her son Jayce in. The poor little boy got spellbound, watching dunks after dunks.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce. He saw Trashaun as a tough role model and Lewis felt quite happy. But little did she know that a relative had already contacted Trashaun, inviting him to have a meeting with Jayce to help rebuild Jayce’s confidence.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1：
The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、听力1-5 CAAAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BCABC
原文
1．C
【原文】W: How is your ankle? I’ve never seen a horse bite people before.
M: Nothing serious. How strange it was for a horse to act like a big dog!
2．A
【原文】M: John is called a daydreamer. However, I think he has come up with a lot of good ideas.
W: Anyhow, good ideas need practising.
3．A
【原文】W: How do I find out what courses I should take for my biology major?
M: Go to the biology department and ask them to assign someone to help you. And they will tell you what you need to take for your degree.
4．A
【原文】M: Hello! Is Sue there?
W: Yes, speaking.
M: Oh, sorry, I’m afraid I won’t attend the meeting this morning. Last night I started getting a fever.
W: Don’t worry about the meeting. You’d better go to see a doctor. I hope you will be better soon.
5．C
【原文】W: Why were you saying that about Sonia’s new hairstyle?
M: I didn’t mean to make her angry. I was simply telling a joke when I said that.
W: Well, she had no idea what you were saying was just a joke.
M: I suppose I owe her an apology.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Welcome to our hotel. First of all, tell me a little bit about yourself.
M: My name is Tom Smith. I’m a senior.
W: Why do you want to work part-time here?
M: First, I want to get some money to support my study. Second, I can also practice my spoken English with the foreign tourists. I’m sure I can be a good waiter and offer my best service to people.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: I really envy these air hostesses. I wish I could be one of them.
M: You mean you want to be an air hostess?
W: What? Anyone can be an air hostess if she is tall and beautiful.
M: Honey, that’s not as simple as you think. To be an air hostess, the most important thing is to be kindhearted. What’s more, you must speak English fluently.
W: Hmm, you know my English is not good.
M: Well, practice your English first.
10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Can you tell me what happened this morning, Mrs Jones?
W: Well, 2 hours ago, that was around 10:00 in the morning when I was doing the dishes. Then, soon after that, I was polishing the table. I thought I heard a noise, but I was really concentrating on the polishing, so I didn’t take much notice.
M: What happened next?
W: I was cleaning the living room, around 10:15, when I heard someone upstairs. It sounded like they were looking for something in my cupboard. About two minutes later, someone ran down the stairs. I ran to the window. A man was getting into a car. Then he was driving away.
M: What time was this, Mrs Jones?
W: 10:20. Then I called the police.
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days.
W: Well, there are some good hotels. Carlton House is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the Royal Oak. It’s in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is the Bridge Hotel—it’s in town but not in the center. It is out on the airport road.
M: Hmm, that might be a bit far actually. OK, now the one you mentioned, in the city center. Can you tell me a bit about it?
W: Well, it is quite unusual—it used to be a large private house. It was bought by the Venice chain and they completely redecorated it. That’s a five star hotel.
M: Does it have a swimming pool?
W: No. The Royal Oak has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Bridge Hotel.
M: I see. Well, I think I’ll probably go for the city center.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Tatyana is a Russian, and now lives in Canada. She and her husband, who is a businessman, and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998. She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory. And now Tatyana is an assistant professor at the University of Alberta. At first, her greatest problem was her poor English. Not being able to understand or express herself fully made it difficult for her to take her children to register at school, and she couldn’t give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed, however. She learned to speak English in a quite unusual way, by joining Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the speeches that people made. She found it a very enjoyable experience. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada, and that’s what makes it a special place for her. Tatyana says that she still loves Russia, but she loves Canada, too, in a different way. She feels great affection and respect for Canadians. Whenever she has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her.
二、阅读
21．A 22．B 2 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几本好看的书，介绍了这几本书的主要内容、作者以及价格。
21．细节理解题。根据“From Scratch”中的“Adventurous Anthony Bourdainesque eaters and readers will appreciate David Moscow’s every word as he travels far (bye, Sea of Sardinia) and near (hello, Texas plains) to lean from farmer, hunters, fisherfolk and scientists about how our food reaches our plates.(喜欢冒险的安东尼·波登式的食客和读者会欣赏David Moscow的每一个字，因为他远行《再见，撒丁岛》，近行《你好，德克萨斯平原》，向农民、猎人、渔民和科学家学习食物是如何到达我们的盘子的。)”可知，从这本书中，读者可以了解如何收获食物，由此可知，如果你对收割庄稼感到好奇，你会选择From Scratch这本书。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据题目意思可知，买三本书最少付多少钱。因此首先选三本最便宜的书，也就是：“From Scratch”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $17.95; Paperback: $11.95(价格：精装：17.95美元；平装：11.95美元)”；“The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $19.95; Paperback: $15.95(价格：精装：19.95美元；平装：15.95美元)”以及“Cook as You Are”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $12.95; Paperback: $10.95(价格：精装：12.95美元；平装：10.95美元)”。总价为：11.95+15.95+10.95=38.85美元。再根据文章倒数第二段“Buy 3 or more books and save S5!(买3本或更多的书，节省5美元！)”。因此总价还可以减去5美元。38.85-5=33.85美元。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“The Boy and the Dog”部分中的“In this Japanese bestseller translated to English and French, a dog displaced by the 2011 tornado, enters the lives of the six different people who take him in during his five-year adventure to return to his owner.(在这本被翻译成英语和法语的日本畅销书中，一只在2011年龙卷风中流离失所的狗进入了六个不同的人的生活，在他五年的冒险中，他回到了他的主人身边。)”可知，这本书中的狗在历经五年的冒险后终于回到了主人的身边，由此可判断，读者在读完这本书后会感到很感动。故选D。
24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患病后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis (诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around. (我妻子汉娜和我通常不养室内植物。花盆里的任何东西要么浇水过多，要么浇水不足，但在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西。)”可知，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败；再根据第二段“When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. (当它没有立即变黄或落叶时，我感到惊喜。)”可知，作者看到竹子没有变黄和落叶时，感到惊喜是因为他和妻子之前养室内植物都失败了。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it. (作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。)”可知，作者一直以来都习惯于提供照顾。而根据划线句子前一句“Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. (自从我被确诊后，我不得不依靠别人的帮助。)”可知，确诊之后，作者不得不依靠别人的帮助，也就是不能继续给别人提供照顾了。因此，划线句子的隐含意思指的是，给植物浇水又唤起了作者照顾别人的渴望。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful. (汉娜提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死去，但我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵植物已经成为我健康的象征。我变得越来越沮丧和恐惧。)”和最后一段“Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. (回想起来，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的照顾——这是我能做到的——和我自己的生存联系起来——这是我不能做到的。)”可知，作者感到恐惧的原因是因为作者把植物的健康和自己的健康联系在一起，所以看到植物开始枯萎，作者就联想到自身的健康，因此感到害怕。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. (回想起来，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的照顾——这是我能做到的——和我自己的生存联系起来——这是我不能做到的。知道自己无法控制自己的命运后，我的焦虑反而减轻了。)”可知，作者接受了自己不可避免的局限性，知道自己无法控制自己命运后，他的焦虑也就减轻了。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。艾米从小被收养，原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中，但是和生母团聚使她彻底发生了改变，她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联盟，帮助社区解决问题，做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报循环。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mum by her side.（2011年，艾米与她在韩国的生母重新联系，她的养母就在她身边）”和下一句中的“My Korean mother took my American mother’s hands in hers and said with tears, ‘Thank you.’ （我的韩国母亲握住我的美国母亲的手，流着泪说：‘谢谢你。’）”可知，艾米是由一对美国夫妇抚养长大的。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Reconnecting with her birth family, however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassroots organizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change.（然而，与亲生家庭的重新联系让她觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人，她想积极地分享她的好运。那一年，她辞掉了工作，共同创立了全球感恩联盟，该联盟与草根组织合作，创造社区主导的解决方案或社会和经济变革）”和第三段“Since then, a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amy’s frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in general. She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy, the attitude shift helped her overcome health issues —— she didn’t need the drugs any more after she returned from Korea.（从那时起，一种反射性的感激之情就成了艾米在工作、人际关系和日常生活中的参考框架。她试图重新思考自己的世界观，欣赏小事，并与他人建立联系。对艾米来说，态度的转变帮助她克服了健康问题——从韩国回来后，她不再需要药物了）”可知，和生母的团聚是艾米发生改变的原因。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal, the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks. The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015.（通过与尼泊尔一家孤儿之家的合作，全球感恩联盟为教师们举办了讲习班，最后举行了感恩仪式。参与者在2015年破坏性地震后使用这些技术帮助他们的学生和社区）”可知，全球感恩联盟的成员为灾后服务做出了贡献。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。艾米从小被收养，原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中，但是和生母团聚使她彻底发生了改变，她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联盟，帮助社区解决问题，做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报循环。所以感激之情需要广泛传播。故选D项。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国西部野火连年不止，为了更快地发现和扑灭野火，人们使用了人工智能。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company,based in Jefferson County,has decades of experience of managing satellites, exploring space and providing information for the US military.(Lockheed Martin太空系统公司，位于杰斐逊县，在管理卫星、探索太空和为美国军方提供信息方面拥有数十年的经验。)”可知Lockheed Martin太空系统公司在管理卫星、探索太空和为美国军方提供信息方面拥有数十年的经验，即在各种各样的领域都发挥了积极作用；故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中““The situation that wildland firefighters work in is a dynamic environment with multiple activities and responsibilities,”said Dan Lordan, senior manager at Lockheed Martin’s Artificial Intelligence Center.(Lockheed Martin’s Artificial人工智能中心的高级经理Dan Lordan说：“野外消防员工作的环境是动态的，有多种行动和责任。”)”可知Dan Lordan认为野外消防员的工作环境是动态的，有多种行动和责任，即环境是不断变化的；故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Applying AI to fighting wildfires isn’t about taking people out of the field.” Lockheed Martin spokesman said.“Somebody will always be there,but people currently in the field are surrounded by so much data that they can’t sort through it fast enough.That’s where AI can help.”(Lockheed Martin 公司的发言人说：“将人工智能应用于扑灭野火并不是让人们离开野外。”“总会有人在那里，但目前从事该领域的人被太多的数据包围，他们无法足够快地从中分类。这就是人工智能能帮上忙的地方。”)”可知人工智能用于扑灭野火，主要是能帮助人们分拣诸多的数据，即帮助人们处理更多的数据；故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为主旨段，提到人们正在使用人工智能帮助扑灭野火的情况，而文章接下来的段落都是围绕着人工智能被用于扑灭野火这一情况来进行具体阐述的，故选项“AI is helping people fight wildfires(人工智能正在帮助人们扑灭野火)”适合作为本文标题；故选A项。
36．G 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使旅行变得愉悦的一些方法途径。
36．上文“Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.”（理想的旅行计划是为了让它顺利进行。）说明了制定旅行计划的重要性。G项“Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.”（慢慢来，提前一天或者一周制定旅行计划。）说明要提前制定旅行计划，衔接恰当，符合句意。故选G项。
37．上文“Pack only the things you need.”（只带你需要的东西。）说明了旅行要轻车简从，F项“It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.”（如果你包裹里有太多东西，很容易感到疲劳。）说明了行李太多的弊端，照应前文“只带你需要的东西”，衔接恰当。故选F项。
38．上文“No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving..., it is always recommended to be safe.”（无论你计划做什么，无论冲浪，悬崖跳水，滑雪还是潜水，建议始终保证安全。）说明无论从事什么娱乐项目，安全第一。E项“It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.”（在适当的时候穿戴防护装备是很重要的。）说明要穿戴防护装备来保证安全，衔接恰当。故选E项。
39．下文“You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective. ”（你可能会遇到延误的情况，遇到不同的文化，生活方式，食物甚至有时会遇到现金短缺，这就是旅行的全部内容，要用新的视角去体验这些事情。）说明在旅行中会遇到各种各样的问题，但是要从新的视角去体验这些事情，A项“Travel with an open mind”（保持开放的旅游心态。）说明旅游时要保持好心态，不要被各种问题烦扰，可以本段主旨句。故选A项。
40．上文“Save the memory”（保存回忆。）说明了要留下自己旅行的记忆。D项“Seize the moment by taking pictures.”（通过拍照来抓住这一刻。）指出可以通过拍照来保存旅行记忆，衔接恰当。故选D项。
三、完型
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在快要到60岁的时候追求理想，最终通过艰苦的训练，作者成为了一名消防员。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个标志引起了我的注意，让我想起了儿时的梦想。A. promise承诺；B. sign标志；C. guideline指导方针；D. exposure曝光。根据上文““New Recruits Wanted.””可知，这是一个标志。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，很快，我提醒自己，我已经快60岁了。A. quickly快速地；B. accurately准确地；C. fundamentally从根本上；D. originally最初。根据下文“I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty”可知，很快，作者提醒自己，作者已经快60岁了。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，我终于进了大厅，填了一份申请表。A. diagram图表；B. memory记忆；C. appointment约会；D. application申请表。根据上文“New Recruits Wanted”和“filled out”可知，作者是去填了一份申请表。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为一名消防员的梦想始于我看电视节目《营救8号》，这部电视节目是由洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。A. written写；B. promoted促进；C. described描述；D. filmed拍摄电影。根据上文“television show”可知，这部电视节目是由洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了他在当地消防部门的工作。A. rescue救；B. treasure珍爱；C. raise养育；D. build修建。根据下文“got in the way of working for the local fire department”可知，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了他在当地消防部门的工作。故选C。
46．考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在，由于即将退休，我和妻子搬到了西雅图附近一个美丽的村庄。A. in case of万一；B. in favor of赞成；C. in anticipation of在预期中；D. in search of寻找。根据上文“close to sixty”可知，他即将退休，空格处意为“在预期中”。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我被接受参加培训。A. training训练；B. performing表演； C. working工作；D. advertising打广告。根据下文“I was the oldest recruit”可知，作者被接受参加培训。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我是年龄最大的新人，训练太紧张了，以至于有一天我都准备退学了。A. crucial至关重要的；B. intense严肃紧张的；C. simple简单；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“I was ready to drop out one day”可知，训练太紧张了。故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A. gradually逐渐；B. regularly定期地；C. barely几乎不；D. particularly非常，尤其。根据上文“I was ready to drop out one day”可知，句子表示“我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书”，空格处意为“几乎不”，故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A. surprise惊讶；B. action行动；C. debt债；D. return回来，返回。根据下文“with a personalized message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream”可知，他递给作者一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A. pages页面；B. tips指点，诀窍，建议；C. speeches演讲；D. indications指示。根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book”可知，当作者翻看这些书时，作者对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶，空格处意为“页面”。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A. judges法官；B. colleagues同事；C. individuals个人；D. assistants助理。根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters”可知，作者对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶，空格处意为“个人”。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，训练仍然很艰苦，但我再也没有失去注意力。A. time时间；B. sense感觉；C. fantacy幻想；D. focus焦点、专注。根据下文“I lost twenty pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter”可知，作者专心训练，也就是没有失去注意力。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以开红色的消防车为我的社区服务了。A. control控制；B. organize组织；C. represent代表；D. serve服务。根据上文“I can drive the big red trucks”可知，现在作者可以开红色的消防车为社区服务了。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的大多数朋友都退休了，我却在追求自己喜欢的新事业。A. pursuing追求；B. shifting转变；C. creating创造；D. recalling回想起。根据下文“a new career I love”可知，作者追求自己喜欢的新事业。故选A。
四、 语法填空
56．an 57．left 58．against 59．who 60．wonderful 61．are 62．rules 63．especially 64．or 65．to enjoy
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国散步的这项传统，以及在英国散步需要注意的事项。
56．考查冠词。句意：散步在英国是最受欢迎的运动。它有一段有趣的历史。an interesting history一段有趣的历史。故填an。
57．考查时态。句意：在1932年4月，400人离开了英格兰北部的曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德。根据时间状语In April 1932可知，此处用一般过去时。故填left。
58．考查介词。句意：他们就是要与只有富人才能去这些美丽的地方这个事实抗争。fight against与……作斗争。故填against。
59．考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rich people，且从句中缺主语，故填who。
60．考查形容词。句意：奔宁山脉小道——二十条又长又令人赞叹的小道之一。此处为形容词修饰名词。故填wonderful。
61．考查主谓一致。句意：有大量短一些的小道供你选择。There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，因此根据a great number of shorter paths可知，谓语动词应该用复数。故填are。
62．考查名词单复数。句意：但是有一些基本的规则需要遵守。rule为可数名词，根据前面的some可知，应该用复数形式。故填rules。
63．考查副词。句意：牢记，英国的天气变化很快，尤其是在多山的北部。especially尤其，特别。副词修饰介词短语，故填especially。
64．考查连词。句意：如果你在威尔士，苏格兰或英格兰北部，你要多带些食物和水，以及暖和的衣服。此处为选择关系。故填or。
65．考查不定式。句意：国家公园和乡间小道是欣赏美丽，多样的英国乡村的最好方式。way to do做某件事的方法。故填to enjoy。
【点睛】There be句型中的就近原则
就近原则，也称“邻近原则”或“就近一致原则”，即谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在人称和数的变化上保持一致。就近原则体现在There be 句型中，即be 动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。接下来让我们结合例句来看一下There be句型中的就近原则。
There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，如：
There are some apples in the bowl.碗里有一些苹果。
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.
书包里有一把尺子，两支钢笔和五本书。（因为be动词后的主语是一把尺子，所以用is）
本题中的第六个小题就是考查这一考点。本句中的There be句型中be动词应与a great number of shorter paths保持一致，因此谓语动词应该用复数。故填are。
五、作文/续写
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. In your letter, you said you have some difficulties in learning English. I think I can give you some useful suggestions.
My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meanings of it. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. What’s more, the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向一位叫Tom的读者写信，给他提供一些学习英语的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→ advice
首先：firstly→ first of all/initially
此外：what’s more→ besides/in addition
重要的：important → significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class.
拓展句：What comes first is that you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
续写：Paragraph 1：
The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun. The boys met at a middle school on a sunny afternoon. Seeing his role model in the flesh, Jayce was too thrilled to say a single word but stand there with his mouth open wide. Amused by the sight, Trashaun held Jayce’s tiny hand. And then Trashaun took Jayce to ride bikes around the school and taught Jayce slam dunks. Jayce was so happy that they played for a long time until they were exhausted. During the rest, Trashaun took out a shirt that said “Five fingers can also make it”, which was prepared for Jayce.
Paragraph 2：
Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms. He told Jayce that the shirt was valuable to him, because it was the shirt he wore when he dunked to win the first match. He realized that he could play as well as the other players although he only had one arm. Trashaun said, “We are disabled, but we are not unable. The missing arm is like an invisible challenge, reminding us that we should make more efforts if we want to achieve anything.” Jayce looked up to him, his eyes sparkling with hope and determination.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了先天只有一只手臂的Jayce在学校里遭到了同学的嘲笑，于是便回家中问母亲，为何自己和其他人不一样。他的母亲一时难以回答，直到她在电视中看到了和他孩子情况一样的Trashaun，她便让两个孩子见面。最后在Trashaun的鼓励下，Jayce也逐渐认识自我并且走向成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这一天不是在自怜中度过的，而是为了乐趣”可知，第一段可描写当Jayce在遇见Trashaun之后激动的表情，然后Trashaun十分感动并亲自教Jayce打篮球，甚至还送了一件球衣给他。
②由第二段首句内容“Trashaun盯着他送给Jayce的球衣，开始谈论他们的左臂。”可知，第二段可描写两个孩子就自己的手臂进行交流。Trashaun鼓励Jayce勇于面对自己的缺陷，只要坚持到底，一定可以成为自己的超级英雄。
2.续写线索：两人见面——Jayce激动不已——Trashaun教打篮球并赠与球衣——谈论手臂——鼓励Jayce——Jayce相信自己
3.词类激活
行为类
①看见：see/catch sight of
②握住：hold/grip
③实现：achieve/accomplish
情感类
①激动的：thrilled/excited
②愉快的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the rest, Trashaun took out a shirt that said “Five fingers can also make it”, which was prepared for Jayce. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The missing arm is like an invisible challenge, reminding us that we should make more efforts if we want to achieve anything. (运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句)
哈尔滨市第十一中学高三2023-2024学年上学期10月月考英语学科 试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to the man?
A．He lost his horse. B．He was bitten by a dog. C．He was bitten by a horse.
2．What does the woman mean?
A．John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.
B．John doesn’t like dreaming.
C．John has too few dreams.
3．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Go to the biology department.
B．Teach herself the courses.
C．Wait for his help.
4．What will the man probably do?
A．See a doctor.
B．Attend a meeting.
C．Visit the woman.
5．Why should the man apologize to Sonia?
A．He did her hair badly.
B．He didn’t notice her new hairstyle.
C．He made fun of her new hairstyle.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why does the man want to work there?
A．To go abroad.
B．To earn some money and practice his English.
C．To find a place to live in.
7．What kind of job does the man apply for?
A．The manager.
B．The cook.
C．The waiter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man?
A．Being kind.
B．Being tall and beautiful.
C．Being an English expert.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?
A．She was doing the dishes.
B．She was polishing the table.
C．She was cleaning the living room.
11．Who may the man speaker be?
A．A police officer.
B．The woman’s husband.
C．The woman’s neighbor.
12．When does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the early morning.
B．Around noon.
C．In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the Royal Oak?
A．Near the main square.
B．On the airport road.
C．In the countryside.
14．What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?
A．A bit far.
B．Quite unusual.
C．Very peaceful.
15．What is special about the Bridge Hotel?
A．It’s quite lovely in summer.
B．It has an indoor swimming pool.
C．It was rebuilt from a private house.
16．Which hotel will the man choose?
A．The Bridge Hotel.
B．Carlton House.
C．The Royal Oak.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does Tatyana do?
A．A businesswoman.
B．A nurse.
C．A teacher.
18．Which of the following caused the greatest problem for Tatyana at first?
A．The language.
B．Her children.
C．Local citizens.
19．Why did Tatyana go to Toastmasters International?
A．To have fun.
B．To improve her English.
C．To make more friends.
20．What does the speaker mention about Tatyana in the end?
A．Her way to learn English.
B．Her love for her hometown.
C．Her impression of Canadians.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the temperature rising and the world coming back to life, what’s better for the weekend to sit on a bench in a park and enjoy some good books? Just check out our newest releases on the way and expect a fruitful day!
From Scratch
By David Moscow
Adventurous Anthony Bourdainesque eaters and readers will appreciate David Moscow’s every word as he travels far (bye, Sea of Sardinia) and near (hello, Texas plains) to lean from farmer, hunters, fisherfolk and scientists about how our food reaches our plates.
Release Date: Apr. 30th
Price: Hardcover: $17.95 Paperback: $11.95
The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man
By Paul Newman
In 1986, Paul Newman tasked his best friend, Stewart Stern, with interviewing co-workers, family and friends for his memoir(回忆录), recently unearthed from Joanne Newman’s home nearly 15 years after her husband’s passing.
Release Date: Apr. 6th
Price: Hardcover: $19.95 Paperback: $15.95
The Boy and the Dog
By Seishu Hase
In this Japanese bestseller translated to English and French, a dog displaced by the 2011 tornado, enters the lives of the six different people who take him in during his five-year adventure to return to his owner.
Release Date: Mar. 26th
Price: Hardcover: $29.95 Paperback: $20.95
Cook as You Are
By Ruby Tandoh
The Great British Bake Off veteran Ruby Tandoh meets readers more than halfway to make quality home cooking accessible. Recipes range from people-pleasing meals for big groups to easy one-pot dinners for nights to yourself.
Release Date: Apr. 13th
Price: Hardcover: $12.95 Paperback: $10.95
Buy 3 or more books and save $5!
So, what are you waiting for? Hit us with your order and enjoy your free time!
21．Which will you choose if you’re curious about harvesting crops?
A．From Scratch B．The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man
C．The Boy and the Dog D．Cook as You Are
22．How much will you spend at least for three different books?
A．$28.85. B．$33.85. C．$40.85. D．$48.85.
23．How may the readers feel after reading the dog’s story?
A．Sorrowful. B．Grateful. C．Entertained. D．Touched.
B
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis (诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around.
A friend gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green bowl. We placed the plant in the living room and I told Hannah I wanted to care for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt useless. As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it.
Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. Watering the plant, small act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity.
After I recovered from the operation and returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show signs of stress. Its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful.
Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. I began to search online to figure out how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, giving it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.
24．Why was the author surprised about the plant’s good condition?
A．Because of his recent diagnosis. B．Because of his worsening health.
C．Because of his previous failures. D．Because of his unusual good luck.
25．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 imply?
A．The author considered himself useless. B．The author felt connected to the plant.
C．The author desired to provide care. D．The author hoped to return to work.
26．Why was the author fearful?
A．Because the plant’s poor health might indicate his death.
B．Because the stress of work would harm his well-being.
C．Because he may have to rely on others from then on.
D．Because he would experience a rather risky operation.
27．How did the author lessen his anxiety?
A．By searching plant knowledge online. B．By thinking of those who supported him.
C．By knowing he will survive in the end. D．By accepting his unavoidable limitation.
C
Amy, a day old, was abandoned at a police station in Seoul. Her birth parents couldn’t afford to give Amy the appropriate healthcare then. She spent her first three months in an orphanage before she was adopted. “I always thought, why should I be more thankful to my adoptive parents than the next person?” she says.
In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mum by her side. “My Korean mother took my American mother’s hands in hers and said with tears, ‘Thank you.’ After that, my whole world changed,” Amy says. At the time, she was working in the e-commerce sector and struggling with anxiety, depression and an eating disorder. Reconnecting with her birth family, however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassroots organizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change.
Since then, a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amy’s frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in general. She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy, the attitude shift helped her overcome health issues—she didn’t need the drugs any more after she returned from Korea.
Those positive effects inspired Amy to share the experience with others. Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal, the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks. The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015. Children from the school recently visited a local seniors’ home to build relationships with the residents there. “Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving,” Amy says.
28．What can we know from the passage?
A．Amy was raised by an American couple.
B．Amy received proper treatment as an infant.
C．Amy was more thankful to her birth mother.
D．Amy was orphaned three months after her birth.
29．What played a key role in Amy’s change?
A．Her job quitting B．The reunion with her birth mother.
C．The struggle against her disease. D．The connections with volunteers.
30．What can we know about members of the Global Gratitude Alliance?
A．They hosted ceremonies in workshops.
B．They sought partners for orphaned children.
C．They built relations with adoptive parents.
D．They contributed to post-disaster service.
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．Good fortune inspires people a lot. B．Reflection helps build frame of life.
C．Family reunion gets positive effects. D．Gratitude needs to be widely spread.
D
As the West dries out and heats up, wildfires get bigger and more destructive, officials tasked with preventing and battling the fires could soon have a new thing to add to their set of tools. The high tech help could come from an area not normally associated with fighting wild fires: artificial intelligence(AI).
Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company,based in Jefferson County, has decades of experience of managing satellites, exploring space and providing information for the US military. By generating more timely information about on-the ground conditions and running computer programs to process huge amounts of data,Lockheed Martin representatives say they can map the extent(范围)of a fire in minutes rather than the hours it can take now They say the AI that the company has applied to military use can improve predictions about a fires direction and speed.
“The situation that wildland firefighters work in is a dynamic environment with multiple activities and responsibilities,”said Dan Lordan, senior manager at Lockheed Martin’s Artificial Intelligence Center. Lockheed Martin aims to use its technology to reduce the time it takes to gather information and make decisions about wildfires.The quicker they can react, the faster they can control the fire and protect people’s properties and lives.
Lockheed is working with a software company to build a digital model of a wildfire based on an area’s topography(地形)condition of the plants wind and weather to help forecast where and how it will burn.After the 2020 Cameron Peak fire Colorado’s largest wildfire the company used the information about the fire, examined the more timely satellite data on fire conditions, and generated a model that was similar to the actual fire’s movement.
“Applying AI to fighting wildfires isn’t about taking people out of the field.” Lockheed Martin spokesman said.“Somebody will always be there,but people currently in the field are surrounded by so much data that they can’t sort through it fast enough.That’s where AI can help.”
32．What do we know about Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company?
A．It has good experience in fighting fires.
B．It works on the follow-up to firefighting.
C．It applied AI to its service for the first time
D．It has played positive roles in various fields.
33．What did Dan Lordan think of the work environment of wildfire fighters?
A．Quite controllable. B．Very stable.
C．Constantly changing. D．Perfectly safe.
34．What is AI used for when people fight wildfires?
A．Building models. B．Processing more data.
C．Replacing firefighters. D．Making final decisions.
35．Which is he most suitable title for the text?
A．AI is helping people fight wildfires
B．AI can fight wildfires automatically
C．AI is used to fight Colorado’s wildfires
D．AI replaces firemen in fighting wildfires
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
·Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. 36 A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs.
·Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of travelling. Pack only the things you need. 37
·Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving..., it is always recommended to be safe. 38 Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions.
· 39 You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveller and free from stress.
·Save the memory. 40 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.
A．Travel with an open mind.
B．Get prepared for everything new.
C．This is all we expect from a trip.
D．Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E．It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.
F．It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
G．Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“New Recruits Wanted.” This 41 caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the dream I had since my childhood. But, just as 42 , I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty. Hesitating for a while, I finally entered the hall and filled out a(n) 43 .
My dream of becoming a firefighter began when I watched the television show Rescue 8, 44 with the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department. Unfortunately, a career in construction and a family to 45 got in the way of working for the local fire department. Now, 46 retirement, my wife and I had just relocated to a beautiful village near Seattle. I had time to give.
To my delight, I was accepted for 47 . Yes, I was the oldest recruit, and it was so 48 that I was ready to drop out one day. When I got home from practice that day, a friend came over. I was about to say I could 49 do it anymore when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters in 50 , with a personalized message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream. As I looked through the 51 , I felt amazed at the courage and devotion of these brave 52 . It gave me the strength I needed to carry on.
Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be tough, but I never lost 53 again. I lost twenty pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter. And now I can drive the big red trucks and 54 my community. When most of my friends are retiring, I’m 55 a new career I love. And I know that you’re never too old to take on new challenges; never too old to follow your dreams.
41．A．promise B．sign C．guideline D．exposure
42．A．quickly B．accurately C．fundamentally D．originally
43．A．diagram B．memory C．appointment D．application
44．A．written B．promoted C．described D．filmed
45．A．rescue B．treasure C．raise D．build
46．A．in case of B．in favor of C．in anticipation of D．in search of
47．A．training B．performing C．working D．advertising
48．A．crucial B．intense C．simple D．helpful
49．A．gradually B．regularly C．barely D．particularly
50．A．surprise B．action C．debt D．return
51．A．pages B．tips C．speeches D．indications
52．A．judges B．colleagues C．individuals D．assistants
53．A．time B．sense C．fantacy D．focus
54．A．control B．organize C．represent D．serve
55．A．pursuing B．shifting C．creating D．recalling
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Walking is the UK's most popular sport. It has 56 interesting history. In April 1932, 400 people 57 (leave) Manchester and Sheffield in Northern England to walk across Kinder Scout in the Pennines. They fought 58 the fact that only rich people, 59 went there to kill birds, could visit this beautiful area. Because of the walk, National Parks in England and Wales finally began in 1949, as well as the Pennines Way, one of twenty long, 60 (wonder) paths.
You don't have to walk the whole way if you are on one of the long paths. And there 61 (be) a great number of shorter paths for you to choose. But there are a few basic 62 (rule) you should follow. Don't drop paper and plastic; close gates after you; keep dogs on lead(绳索) if there are farm animals in the area; stay on the path.
Also, remember that British weather can change very quickly, 63 (especial) in the hilly north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland 64 the north of England, carry plenty of food and water, as well as warm clothes. National Parks and footpaths are the best way 65 (enjoy).
Britain's glorious, varied countryside.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（15分
假设你是某报社编辑李华，最近收到读者的Tom的一封来信，信中Tom提到自己是一名高一的学生，在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示给Tom写一封回信，给他提供一些建议，帮助他解决问题，促进学习。
建议：1、保持良好心态；2、掌握好的学习方法、坚持每天记单词、多阅读；3、培养对英语学习的兴趣。
要求：可适当增添细节使行文连贯，不少于80词
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25）
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands while he had one. Due to his young age, Jayce was encouraged that he was just like an angel with one wing folded to prepare for something.
It started when one boy laughed at him. From that day, little Jayce became sad. He returned home with questions. “Why am I different? Why me? Why?” He cried and asked his mother Lewis. Seeing Jayce was mad, the poor mother felt it a huge dagger (匕首) to her heart. What made her more sorrowful was that she didn’t know what to do at that point and how to give answers to her son’s questions which she could never find out herself. The white lie burst just like bubbles that day.
A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story where she was shocked to find out the answer. It was Trashaun, an eighth grader, who had a similar disability but led a brilliant life, that displayed positive energy from head to toe. The 14-year-old sunny boy performed his slam dunks(灌篮) on the TV, who had been a hit on the Internet. However, like Jayce, he had missed most of his left arm since his childhood! Lewis called her son Jayce in. The poor little boy got spellbound, watching dunks after dunks.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce. He saw Trashaun as a tough role model and Lewis felt quite happy. But little did she know that a relative had already contacted Trashaun, inviting him to have a meeting with Jayce to help rebuild Jayce’s confidence.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1：
The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、听力1-5 CAAAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BCABC
原文
1．C
【原文】W: How is your ankle? I’ve never seen a horse bite people before.
M: Nothing serious. How strange it was for a horse to act like a big dog!
2．A
【原文】M: John is called a daydreamer. However, I think he has come up with a lot of good ideas.
W: Anyhow, good ideas need practising.
3．A
【原文】W: How do I find out what courses I should take for my biology major?
M: Go to the biology department and ask them to assign someone to help you. And they will tell you what you need to take for your degree.
4．A
【原文】M: Hello! Is Sue there?
W: Yes, speaking.
M: Oh, sorry, I’m afraid I won’t attend the meeting this morning. Last night I started getting a fever.
W: Don’t worry about the meeting. You’d better go to see a doctor. I hope you will be better soon.
5．C
【原文】W: Why were you saying that about Sonia’s new hairstyle?
M: I didn’t mean to make her angry. I was simply telling a joke when I said that.
W: Well, she had no idea what you were saying was just a joke.
M: I suppose I owe her an apology.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Welcome to our hotel. First of all, tell me a little bit about yourself.
M: My name is Tom Smith. I’m a senior.
W: Why do you want to work part-time here?
M: First, I want to get some money to support my study. Second, I can also practice my spoken English with the foreign tourists. I’m sure I can be a good waiter and offer my best service to people.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: I really envy these air hostesses. I wish I could be one of them.
M: You mean you want to be an air hostess?
W: What? Anyone can be an air hostess if she is tall and beautiful.
M: Honey, that’s not as simple as you think. To be an air hostess, the most important thing is to be kindhearted. What’s more, you must speak English fluently.
W: Hmm, you know my English is not good.
M: Well, practice your English first.
10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Can you tell me what happened this morning, Mrs Jones?
W: Well, 2 hours ago, that was around 10:00 in the morning when I was doing the dishes. Then, soon after that, I was polishing the table. I thought I heard a noise, but I was really concentrating on the polishing, so I didn’t take much notice.
M: What happened next?
W: I was cleaning the living room, around 10:15, when I heard someone upstairs. It sounded like they were looking for something in my cupboard. About two minutes later, someone ran down the stairs. I ran to the window. A man was getting into a car. Then he was driving away.
M: What time was this, Mrs Jones?
W: 10:20. Then I called the police.
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days.
W: Well, there are some good hotels. Carlton House is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the Royal Oak. It’s in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is the Bridge Hotel—it’s in town but not in the center. It is out on the airport road.
M: Hmm, that might be a bit far actually. OK, now the one you mentioned, in the city center. Can you tell me a bit about it?
W: Well, it is quite unusual—it used to be a large private house. It was bought by the Venice chain and they completely redecorated it. That’s a five star hotel.
M: Does it have a swimming pool?
W: No. The Royal Oak has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Bridge Hotel.
M: I see. Well, I think I’ll probably go for the city center.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Tatyana is a Russian, and now lives in Canada. She and her husband, who is a businessman, and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998. She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory. And now Tatyana is an assistant professor at the University of Alberta. At first, her greatest problem was her poor English. Not being able to understand or express herself fully made it difficult for her to take her children to register at school, and she couldn’t give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed, however. She learned to speak English in a quite unusual way, by joining Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the speeches that people made. She found it a very enjoyable experience. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada, and that’s what makes it a special place for her. Tatyana says that she still loves Russia, but she loves Canada, too, in a different way. She feels great affection and respect for Canadians. Whenever she has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her.
二、阅读
21．A 22．B 2 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几本好看的书，介绍了这几本书的主要内容、作者以及价格。
21．细节理解题。根据“From Scratch”中的“Adventurous Anthony Bourdainesque eaters and readers will appreciate David Moscow’s every word as he travels far (bye, Sea of Sardinia) and near (hello, Texas plains) to lean from farmer, hunters, fisherfolk and scientists about how our food reaches our plates.(喜欢冒险的安东尼·波登式的食客和读者会欣赏David Moscow的每一个字，因为他远行《再见，撒丁岛》，近行《你好，德克萨斯平原》，向农民、猎人、渔民和科学家学习食物是如何到达我们的盘子的。)”可知，从这本书中，读者可以了解如何收获食物，由此可知，如果你对收割庄稼感到好奇，你会选择From Scratch这本书。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据题目意思可知，买三本书最少付多少钱。因此首先选三本最便宜的书，也就是：“From Scratch”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $17.95; Paperback: $11.95(价格：精装：17.95美元；平装：11.95美元)”；“The Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary Man”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $19.95; Paperback: $15.95(价格：精装：19.95美元；平装：15.95美元)”以及“Cook as You Are”，价格为“Price: Hardcover: $12.95; Paperback: $10.95(价格：精装：12.95美元；平装：10.95美元)”。总价为：11.95+15.95+10.95=38.85美元。再根据文章倒数第二段“Buy 3 or more books and save S5!(买3本或更多的书，节省5美元！)”。因此总价还可以减去5美元。38.85-5=33.85美元。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“The Boy and the Dog”部分中的“In this Japanese bestseller translated to English and French, a dog displaced by the 2011 tornado, enters the lives of the six different people who take him in during his five-year adventure to return to his owner.(在这本被翻译成英语和法语的日本畅销书中，一只在2011年龙卷风中流离失所的狗进入了六个不同的人的生活，在他五年的冒险中，他回到了他的主人身边。)”可知，这本书中的狗在历经五年的冒险后终于回到了主人的身边，由此可判断，读者在读完这本书后会感到很感动。故选D。
24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败，后来作者患病后，养了一株竹子，作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis (诊断) with brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green around. (我妻子汉娜和我通常不养室内植物。花盆里的任何东西要么浇水过多，要么浇水不足，但在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我喜欢周围有一些绿色的东西。)”可知，作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败；再根据第二段“When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. (当它没有立即变黄或落叶时，我感到惊喜。)”可知，作者看到竹子没有变黄和落叶时，感到惊喜是因为他和妻子之前养室内植物都失败了。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not receiving it. (作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于提供照顾，而不是接受照顾。)”可知，作者一直以来都习惯于提供照顾。而根据划线句子前一句“Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from other people. (自从我被确诊后，我不得不依靠别人的帮助。)”可知，确诊之后，作者不得不依靠别人的帮助，也就是不能继续给别人提供照顾了。因此，划线句子的隐含意思指的是，给植物浇水又唤起了作者照顾别人的渴望。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hannah reminded me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I grew increasingly depressed and fearful. (汉娜提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死去，但我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵植物已经成为我健康的象征。我变得越来越沮丧和恐惧。)”和最后一段“Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. (回想起来，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的照顾——这是我能做到的——和我自己的生存联系起来——这是我不能做到的。)”可知，作者感到恐惧的原因是因为作者把植物的健康和自己的健康联系在一起，所以看到植物开始枯萎，作者就联想到自身的健康，因此感到害怕。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back, I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn’t. Knowing I couldn’t control my fate (命运), my anxiety actually lessened. (回想起来，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的照顾——这是我能做到的——和我自己的生存联系起来——这是我不能做到的。知道自己无法控制自己的命运后，我的焦虑反而减轻了。)”可知，作者接受了自己不可避免的局限性，知道自己无法控制自己命运后，他的焦虑也就减轻了。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。艾米从小被收养，原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中，但是和生母团聚使她彻底发生了改变，她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联盟，帮助社区解决问题，做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报循环。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mum by her side.（2011年，艾米与她在韩国的生母重新联系，她的养母就在她身边）”和下一句中的“My Korean mother took my American mother’s hands in hers and said with tears, ‘Thank you.’ （我的韩国母亲握住我的美国母亲的手，流着泪说：‘谢谢你。’）”可知，艾米是由一对美国夫妇抚养长大的。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Reconnecting with her birth family, however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassroots organizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change.（然而，与亲生家庭的重新联系让她觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人，她想积极地分享她的好运。那一年，她辞掉了工作，共同创立了全球感恩联盟，该联盟与草根组织合作，创造社区主导的解决方案或社会和经济变革）”和第三段“Since then, a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amy’s frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in general. She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy, the attitude shift helped her overcome health issues —— she didn’t need the drugs any more after she returned from Korea.（从那时起，一种反射性的感激之情就成了艾米在工作、人际关系和日常生活中的参考框架。她试图重新思考自己的世界观，欣赏小事，并与他人建立联系。对艾米来说，态度的转变帮助她克服了健康问题——从韩国回来后，她不再需要药物了）”可知，和生母的团聚是艾米发生改变的原因。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal, the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks. The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015.（通过与尼泊尔一家孤儿之家的合作，全球感恩联盟为教师们举办了讲习班，最后举行了感恩仪式。参与者在2015年破坏性地震后使用这些技术帮助他们的学生和社区）”可知，全球感恩联盟的成员为灾后服务做出了贡献。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。艾米从小被收养，原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中，但是和生母团聚使她彻底发生了改变，她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联盟，帮助社区解决问题，做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报循环。所以感激之情需要广泛传播。故选D项。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国西部野火连年不止，为了更快地发现和扑灭野火，人们使用了人工智能。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company,based in Jefferson County,has decades of experience of managing satellites, exploring space and providing information for the US military.(Lockheed Martin太空系统公司，位于杰斐逊县，在管理卫星、探索太空和为美国军方提供信息方面拥有数十年的经验。)”可知Lockheed Martin太空系统公司在管理卫星、探索太空和为美国军方提供信息方面拥有数十年的经验，即在各种各样的领域都发挥了积极作用；故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中““The situation that wildland firefighters work in is a dynamic environment with multiple activities and responsibilities,”said Dan Lordan, senior manager at Lockheed Martin’s Artificial Intelligence Center.(Lockheed Martin’s Artificial人工智能中心的高级经理Dan Lordan说：“野外消防员工作的环境是动态的，有多种行动和责任。”)”可知Dan Lordan认为野外消防员的工作环境是动态的，有多种行动和责任，即环境是不断变化的；故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Applying AI to fighting wildfires isn’t about taking people out of the field.” Lockheed Martin spokesman said.“Somebody will always be there,but people currently in the field are surrounded by so much data that they can’t sort through it fast enough.That’s where AI can help.”(Lockheed Martin 公司的发言人说：“将人工智能应用于扑灭野火并不是让人们离开野外。”“总会有人在那里，但目前从事该领域的人被太多的数据包围，他们无法足够快地从中分类。这就是人工智能能帮上忙的地方。”)”可知人工智能用于扑灭野火，主要是能帮助人们分拣诸多的数据，即帮助人们处理更多的数据；故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为主旨段，提到人们正在使用人工智能帮助扑灭野火的情况，而文章接下来的段落都是围绕着人工智能被用于扑灭野火这一情况来进行具体阐述的，故选项“AI is helping people fight wildfires(人工智能正在帮助人们扑灭野火)”适合作为本文标题；故选A项。
36．G 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使旅行变得愉悦的一些方法途径。
36．上文“Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.”（理想的旅行计划是为了让它顺利进行。）说明了制定旅行计划的重要性。G项“Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.”（慢慢来，提前一天或者一周制定旅行计划。）说明要提前制定旅行计划，衔接恰当，符合句意。故选G项。
37．上文“Pack only the things you need.”（只带你需要的东西。）说明了旅行要轻车简从，F项“It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.”（如果你包裹里有太多东西，很容易感到疲劳。）说明了行李太多的弊端，照应前文“只带你需要的东西”，衔接恰当。故选F项。
38．上文“No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving..., it is always recommended to be safe.”（无论你计划做什么，无论冲浪，悬崖跳水，滑雪还是潜水，建议始终保证安全。）说明无论从事什么娱乐项目，安全第一。E项“It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.”（在适当的时候穿戴防护装备是很重要的。）说明要穿戴防护装备来保证安全，衔接恰当。故选E项。
39．下文“You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective. ”（你可能会遇到延误的情况，遇到不同的文化，生活方式，食物甚至有时会遇到现金短缺，这就是旅行的全部内容，要用新的视角去体验这些事情。）说明在旅行中会遇到各种各样的问题，但是要从新的视角去体验这些事情，A项“Travel with an open mind”（保持开放的旅游心态。）说明旅游时要保持好心态，不要被各种问题烦扰，可以本段主旨句。故选A项。
40．上文“Save the memory”（保存回忆。）说明了要留下自己旅行的记忆。D项“Seize the moment by taking pictures.”（通过拍照来抓住这一刻。）指出可以通过拍照来保存旅行记忆，衔接恰当。故选D项。
三、完型
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在快要到60岁的时候追求理想，最终通过艰苦的训练，作者成为了一名消防员。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个标志引起了我的注意，让我想起了儿时的梦想。A. promise承诺；B. sign标志；C. guideline指导方针；D. exposure曝光。根据上文““New Recruits Wanted.””可知，这是一个标志。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，很快，我提醒自己，我已经快60岁了。A. quickly快速地；B. accurately准确地；C. fundamentally从根本上；D. originally最初。根据下文“I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty”可知，很快，作者提醒自己，作者已经快60岁了。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，我终于进了大厅，填了一份申请表。A. diagram图表；B. memory记忆；C. appointment约会；D. application申请表。根据上文“New Recruits Wanted”和“filled out”可知，作者是去填了一份申请表。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为一名消防员的梦想始于我看电视节目《营救8号》，这部电视节目是由洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。A. written写；B. promoted促进；C. described描述；D. filmed拍摄电影。根据上文“television show”可知，这部电视节目是由洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了他在当地消防部门的工作。A. rescue救；B. treasure珍爱；C. raise养育；D. build修建。根据下文“got in the way of working for the local fire department”可知，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了他在当地消防部门的工作。故选C。
46．考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在，由于即将退休，我和妻子搬到了西雅图附近一个美丽的村庄。A. in case of万一；B. in favor of赞成；C. in anticipation of在预期中；D. in search of寻找。根据上文“close to sixty”可知，他即将退休，空格处意为“在预期中”。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我被接受参加培训。A. training训练；B. performing表演； C. working工作；D. advertising打广告。根据下文“I was the oldest recruit”可知，作者被接受参加培训。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我是年龄最大的新人，训练太紧张了，以至于有一天我都准备退学了。A. crucial至关重要的；B. intense严肃紧张的；C. simple简单；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“I was ready to drop out one day”可知，训练太紧张了。故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A. gradually逐渐；B. regularly定期地；C. barely几乎不；D. particularly非常，尤其。根据上文“I was ready to drop out one day”可知，句子表示“我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书”，空格处意为“几乎不”，故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A. surprise惊讶；B. action行动；C. debt债；D. return回来，返回。根据下文“with a personalized message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream”可知，他递给作者一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了消防员的行动。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A. pages页面；B. tips指点，诀窍，建议；C. speeches演讲；D. indications指示。根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book”可知，当作者翻看这些书时，作者对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶，空格处意为“页面”。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A. judges法官；B. colleagues同事；C. individuals个人；D. assistants助理。根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters”可知，作者对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶，空格处意为“个人”。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，训练仍然很艰苦，但我再也没有失去注意力。A. time时间；B. sense感觉；C. fantacy幻想；D. focus焦点、专注。根据下文“I lost twenty pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter”可知，作者专心训练，也就是没有失去注意力。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以开红色的消防车为我的社区服务了。A. control控制；B. organize组织；C. represent代表；D. serve服务。根据上文“I can drive the big red trucks”可知，现在作者可以开红色的消防车为社区服务了。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的大多数朋友都退休了，我却在追求自己喜欢的新事业。A. pursuing追求；B. shifting转变；C. creating创造；D. recalling回想起。根据下文“a new career I love”可知，作者追求自己喜欢的新事业。故选A。
四、 语法填空
56．an 57．left 58．against 59．who 60．wonderful 61．are 62．rules 63．especially 64．or 65．to enjoy
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国散步的这项传统，以及在英国散步需要注意的事项。
56．考查冠词。句意：散步在英国是最受欢迎的运动。它有一段有趣的历史。an interesting history一段有趣的历史。故填an。
57．考查时态。句意：在1932年4月，400人离开了英格兰北部的曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德。根据时间状语In April 1932可知，此处用一般过去时。故填left。
58．考查介词。句意：他们就是要与只有富人才能去这些美丽的地方这个事实抗争。fight against与……作斗争。故填against。
59．考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rich people，且从句中缺主语，故填who。
60．考查形容词。句意：奔宁山脉小道——二十条又长又令人赞叹的小道之一。此处为形容词修饰名词。故填wonderful。
61．考查主谓一致。句意：有大量短一些的小道供你选择。There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，因此根据a great number of shorter paths可知，谓语动词应该用复数。故填are。
62．考查名词单复数。句意：但是有一些基本的规则需要遵守。rule为可数名词，根据前面的some可知，应该用复数形式。故填rules。
63．考查副词。句意：牢记，英国的天气变化很快，尤其是在多山的北部。especially尤其，特别。副词修饰介词短语，故填especially。
64．考查连词。句意：如果你在威尔士，苏格兰或英格兰北部，你要多带些食物和水，以及暖和的衣服。此处为选择关系。故填or。
65．考查不定式。句意：国家公园和乡间小道是欣赏美丽，多样的英国乡村的最好方式。way to do做某件事的方法。故填to enjoy。
【点睛】There be句型中的就近原则
就近原则，也称“邻近原则”或“就近一致原则”，即谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在人称和数的变化上保持一致。就近原则体现在There be 句型中，即be 动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。接下来让我们结合例句来看一下There be句型中的就近原则。
There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，如：
There are some apples in the bowl.碗里有一些苹果。
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.
书包里有一把尺子，两支钢笔和五本书。（因为be动词后的主语是一把尺子，所以用is）
本题中的第六个小题就是考查这一考点。本句中的There be句型中be动词应与a great number of shorter paths保持一致，因此谓语动词应该用复数。故填are。
五、作文/续写
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. In your letter, you said you have some difficulties in learning English. I think I can give you some useful suggestions.
My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meanings of it. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. What’s more, the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向一位叫Tom的读者写信，给他提供一些学习英语的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→ advice
首先：firstly→ first of all/initially
此外：what’s more→ besides/in addition
重要的：important → significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class.
拓展句：What comes first is that you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
续写：Paragraph 1：
The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun. The boys met at a middle school on a sunny afternoon. Seeing his role model in the flesh, Jayce was too thrilled to say a single word but stand there with his mouth open wide. Amused by the sight, Trashaun held Jayce’s tiny hand. And then Trashaun took Jayce to ride bikes around the school and taught Jayce slam dunks. Jayce was so happy that they played for a long time until they were exhausted. During the rest, Trashaun took out a shirt that said “Five fingers can also make it”, which was prepared for Jayce.
Paragraph 2：
Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms. He told Jayce that the shirt was valuable to him, because it was the shirt he wore when he dunked to win the first match. He realized that he could play as well as the other players although he only had one arm. Trashaun said, “We are disabled, but we are not unable. The missing arm is like an invisible challenge, reminding us that we should make more efforts if we want to achieve anything.” Jayce looked up to him, his eyes sparkling with hope and determination.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了先天只有一只手臂的Jayce在学校里遭到了同学的嘲笑，于是便回家中问母亲，为何自己和其他人不一样。他的母亲一时难以回答，直到她在电视中看到了和他孩子情况一样的Trashaun，她便让两个孩子见面。最后在Trashaun的鼓励下，Jayce也逐渐认识自我并且走向成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这一天不是在自怜中度过的，而是为了乐趣”可知，第一段可描写当Jayce在遇见Trashaun之后激动的表情，然后Trashaun十分感动并亲自教Jayce打篮球，甚至还送了一件球衣给他。
②由第二段首句内容“Trashaun盯着他送给Jayce的球衣，开始谈论他们的左臂。”可知，第二段可描写两个孩子就自己的手臂进行交流。Trashaun鼓励Jayce勇于面对自己的缺陷，只要坚持到底，一定可以成为自己的超级英雄。
2.续写线索：两人见面——Jayce激动不已——Trashaun教打篮球并赠与球衣——谈论手臂——鼓励Jayce——Jayce相信自己
3.词类激活
行为类
①看见：see/catch sight of
②握住：hold/grip
③实现：achieve/accomplish
情感类
①激动的：thrilled/excited
②愉快的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the rest, Trashaun took out a shirt that said “Five fingers can also make it”, which was prepared for Jayce. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The missing arm is like an invisible challenge, reminding us that we should make more efforts if we want to achieve anything. (运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句)
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