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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分）i，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ. 选择填空（5分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题， 每小题0.5分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．（0.5分）—Who is the handsome young man in the photo，Mrs Smith？
—He is my son.He's nearly as tall as my husband now.（ ）
A． hardly B． already C． almost
2．（0.5分）—What did you do last weekend，Mike？
—Some people lost their homes because of the hurricane in Florida.My classmates and I raised money for them.（ ）
A． accepted B． collected C． received
3．（0.5分）—The story in the film The First Slam Dunk takes place in a high school.
—Oh，I know about the film.It has achieved a big success.（ ）
A． happens B． appears C． spreads
4．（0.5分）—Would you like to go to the zoo with me，Amy？
—I'd love to，but I have to care for my little sister at home.（ ）
A． find out B． look after C． wake up
5．（0.5分）—Look at the cloud!It is in the shape of a rabbit.
—Yes，and it seems to be eating a carrot.（ ）
A． looks for B． looks up C． looks like
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6．（0.5分）—Every year a lot of elephants are killed because their ivory can be used to make beautiful things.
—It's really ______ of people to do so.（ ）
A． cruel B． silly C． serious
7．（0.5分）—Who did you go to the library with this morning？
—Lisa.We got there at nine together，but we left ______.（ ）
A． quietly B． separately C． happily
8．（0.5分）—Now lots of people are talking about Zibo online.
—Yes.It's a fantastic city.It has ______ lots of tourists to go there.（ ）
A． connected B． organized C． attracted
9．（0.5分）—I didn't have the ______ to give a speech in public when I was a little child.
—Neither did I.But now I'm brave enough.（ ）
A． ability B． chance C． courage
10．（0.5分）—I always forget something easily.I hope you can ______ me about the school meeting on Monday.
—OK，no problem.（ ）
A． explain B． remind C． introduce
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11．（10分）There once lived a young man named Martin in a village.He was polite and friendly，so many people in the village （1） him.
One day，Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant （自大的）.This made him feel sad.From that day on，he believed that they were saying （2） words about him .Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became rude to others.Martin's wife noticed his （3） and took him to a wise man's home.
After hearing Martin's story，the wise man asked him to stay at his house that night.And Martin （4） .
When they were asleep，Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time.He went to the wise man and said， "I couldn't sleep because of the （5） .There must be hundreds of frogs outside.Let's put them away in a river far from here."
The wise man said yes and they went out to （6） frogs.After some hard work，they found there were only five frogs.
Martin asked（7） ，"Where are the other frogs？"
The wise man answered， "All of them are here. （8） you didn't like their noise，you thought there were many more.It is the same with your life.Some people may say something unpleasant，but it doesn't （9） everyone does."
Martin （10） understood the wise man's words and decided not to pay attention to others' talk any more.
（1）
A.helped
B.responded
C.liked
D.scared
（2）
A.bad
B.important
C.silly
D.big
（3）
A.choice
B.change
C.expression
D.obligation
（4）
A.suffered
B.laughed
C.agreed
D.refused
（5）
A.dream
B.pain
C.work
D.noise
（6）
A.catch
B.count
C.feed
D.kill
（7）
A.in person
B.in surprise
C.in danger
D.in excitement
（8）
A.If
B.Until
C.Because
D.Though
（9）
A.require
B.mean
C.know
D.record
（10）
A.finally
B.probably
C.recently
D.certainly
Ⅲ.阅读理解（35 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）
12．（7.5分）Do you enjoy going to different bookstores？There is a special bookstore in Beijing.It's called Humour Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme （主题） of humour in China.You can see a few distorting mirrors （哈哈镜） first when you walk into it.You can't help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors.Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin's funny films are on all the time.
The bookstore covers an area of 111 m2 and has more than 1，000 books by writers from different countries.If you don't know what to read，you can turn to the stickers （标签），one reads， "If you feel life is boring
51﹣year﹣old Qi Hang opened the bookstore in 2021. "Many people are stressed （焦虑的） today，so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed.To open the bookstore，" said Qi.
The main colour of the bookstore is green，just like the colour of post offices.Qi said， "Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter.I hope it can make people happy."
（1）How do people feel when they see distorting mirrors in the bookstore!
A.Worried.
B.Angry.
C.Terrible.
D.Happy.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A.The bookstore is very small and far from the city.
B.The books by Wang Zengqi might be interesting.
C.All the books in the bookstore are about countries.
D.People get no information when choosing books.
（3）What's Qi Hang's hope？
A.More people can know much knowledge.
B.More people can come to the bookstore.
C.The bookstore can make people relaxed.
D.The bookstore can help him make money.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.When the bookstore opened.
B.Why the bookstore is green.
C.What books the bookstore has.
D.How the bookstore works.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？
A.CULTURE.
B.TRAVEL.
C.FAMILY.
D.HEALTH.
13．（7.5分）In April 2013，an earthquake hit Lushan County in Ya'an，Sichuan Province.It was the first time that 15﹣year﹣old Zeng Qiangfei had experienced an earthquake.At that time（救援者） from all over the country came to help.Zeng remembered seeing them searching for signs of life day and night.He was grateful （感激的） to the rescuers and saw them as his heroes.
The experience has led the young boy to his future work—doing his best to help people in danger.And years later，Zeng is also a hero to many.
In 2021，Zeng joined Ramunion，a Chinese rescue team，Lushan County experienced another strong earthquake.Zeng returned to his hometown quickly as a rescuer and pulled many people out of danger.Three months later，an earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan.Zeng and his Ramunion teammates spent six days working in a village.
But Zeng didn't stop there.He also managed to help save lives half a world away.On February 6，2023，big earthquakes hit some parts of Türkiye.Several days later
With their rescue skills，Zeng and his teammates in Türkiye searched over 170 buildings and rescued nine people.At that moment，he understood the meaning of "the global village".
（1）What made Zeng Qiangfei want to become a rescuer？
A.The advice from his family and friends.
B.The dream of being a hero since childhood.
C.The encouragement from earthquake rescuers.
D.The experience in the Lushan County earthquake.
（2）When did Zeng Qiangfei take part in the rescue work in Luding County？
A.In April 2013.
B.In June 2022.
C.In September 2022.
D.In February 2023.
（3）What do Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about？
A.Zeng is a member of "the global village".
B.Zeng's rescue work in a foreign country.
C.How serious the earthquake in Türkiye was.
D.Zeng's travels to countries around the world.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Zeng started to help in the earthquake in 2013.
B.Zeng thought it was very dangerous to work as a rescuer.
C.Zeng and his teammates spent nine days working in Türkiye.
D.Zeng received training in 2021 and got lots of rescue skills.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To tell us the story of a young rescuer from China.
B.To give advice on how to prepare for an earthquake.
C.To introduce a Chinese rescue team to young people.
D.To encourage us to become an earthquake rescuer.
14．（7.5分）AI （artificial intelligence） is a new field of computer science.It allows machines to learn from experience，make decisions and solve problems like humans.Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life.You use AI facial recognition （人脸识别）assistant on your phone.It can support you when you make voice calls，add events to the calendar，and send messages.All in all
In recent years，China has a rapid development in AI.To prepare students well for the future，Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI.
Last year，Zhejiang Province started "AI + education" pilot project （试点项目） in schools.Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project.The city plans to have nearly 760 school s for AI education by the end of this year
It's easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools，because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang.The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future.However，AI﹣based education is still faced with a lot of challenges.One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.
（1）What can AI help machines do？
A.Find a lot of examples.
B.Copy and act like humans.
C.Do everything for humans.
D.Experience different kinds of life.
（2）What does the underlined word "assistant" mean？
A.Controller.
B.Owner.
C.Helper.
D.Trainer.
（3）Which of the following is NOT an example of AI？
A.Taking a ride in a self﹣driving car.
B.Sharing your interest with friends.
C.Unlocking your phone with your face ID.
D.Sending messages with the smart assistant.
（4）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A.The AI education in Wenzhou.
B.The importance of the AI course.
C.The AI cities in Zhejiang Province.
D.The AI course and other subjects.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？
A.It's going to be hard to pass AI tests.
B.The AI course will be a subject in Gaokao.
C.There will be a great need for top teachers.
D.The AI course will be popular all over the world.
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。每小题1.5分）
15．（7.5分）
A.Can I read with Mr Herman？
B.You are getting better at this!
C.In fact，he is not a teacher at all.
D.So Herman decided to offer help.
E.Can I play games with Mr Herman？
F Herman still enjoys driving students to school and back home.
"Purple cat，looking at me，" a boy read.Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice（1） " Herman high﹣fived （与……击掌） the boy when he walked away with a book.
But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School.（2） Herman is only a school bus driver.Not long ago，he began to run a reading program to help young students.
It all started when Herman tried to kill his time between shifts （轮班）.He noticed a child in a classroom.He wanted to read，but failed.（3） "I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child，" Herman said.
"His action really touched me a lot at that time，" Miss Byron said. "Now Mr Herman is the most popular 'teacher' among the students.Every day，they ask me（4） '"
Herman Cruise really loved the activity. "I don't care how many children will come.As long as I'm still healthy，I'm going to read with the children together，" he said.
（5） "The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is，I'm kind of another parent for the children.Now I'm more than that with this activity，" Herman smiled.
第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（5分） 下面的材料A﹣F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部。
A.Join our club.Here you can learn how to draw pictures and add colours on the computer.You can also learn to put the pictures together as a film.It's fun.
B.Welcome to our Shadow Puppet Club.We put on plays every Sunday.You can learn about the traditional culture and learn how to make shadow puppets in our club.
C.You can know more about endangered animals and you can also know more about how to protect the homes of them.Knowing all these things is really helpful.Welcome!
D.Want to learn about aliens？Want to learn about UFOs？Come to our club!We will take you to visit different science museums around the city and share the stories about aliens and UFOs with you.
E.Are you poor at English？Maybe you still don't find the right way to learn it.Come to our club at 9：30 this Saturday morning!Mrs Brown will share useful advice.
F.If you are interested in voluntary work，please come to our club.Troy does lots of voluntary work in a children's hospital.He often takes us to do voluntary work at weekends.Any student is welcome!
（1）Kate loves wild animals.She hopes to do something to protect them.
（2）Leo is a kind boy.He would like to do some voluntary work at weekends.
（3）Kevin thinks it's fun to make a cartoon.He wants to make one by himself.
（4）May is interested in shadow puppet plays.She wants to learn more about them.
（5）Steve has been interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants to learn more about them.
Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
17． （10分）Flamingos （火烈鸟） are one of the most beautiful birds in the world.At（1）
（born），they are grey or white.And they slowly turn pink when they grow up.They can usually live 20 to 30 years，and some even live up to the age of 50.They are able to "run" on the water because of their special（2） （foot）.
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos.It shows the birds always live in large groups，but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends，just （3）
people.
"It's easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not.Usually，（4） group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other.So when other groups of flamingos come too near，they will extend（伸长） their long necks（5） （fight），" Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing（6） （find） by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important（7） they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and （8） （health）. "Keepers should have as many birds as possible.If the group is bigger，the flamingos will be able to find their friends（9）
（easy），" Dr Rose said. "And when moving（10） （they） from one zoo to another，keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends."
V.书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）2023年4月，大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活，平安回国，你校来了一批国际交换生，他们很关心大熊猫丫丫，请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。
内容包括：
（1）大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况（①被精心照顾；②……）；
（2）保护大熊猫的举措（①建立自然保护区；②……③……）；
（3）倡议一起保护动物。
要求：
（1）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯
参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve
Boys and girls，welcome to our school!We know that you care about Yaya very much.________
Thanks for your watching.
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 选择填空（5分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题， 每小题0.5分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．【答案】C
【解答】hardly几乎不；already曾经。划线词语nearly"几乎"。
故选：C。
2．【答案】B
【解答】accepted接受；collected收集。划线词语raised"筹集"，因此B选项collected意思相近。
故选：B。
3．【答案】A
【解答】happens发生；appears出现。划线词语takes place"发生"。
故选：A。
4．【答案】B
【解答】find out找出；look after照顾。划线词语care for"照顾"。
故选：B。
5．【答案】C
【解答】looks for寻找；looks up查找。划线词语is in the shape of..."是......的形状"，因此C选项意思相近。
故选：C。
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6．【答案】A
【解答】cruel残酷的，残忍的；serious严重的。根据前句句意"每年都有许多大象被杀死，后句句意为"人们这样做真的很残忍"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
7．【答案】B
【解答】A安静地；B分开地。根据Lisa.We there nine 。我们九点一起到那里"及转折连词but可知。
故选：B。
8．【答案】C
【解答】connected连接；organized组织，都是动词，后句句意为"是的。它已经吸引了许多游客去那里"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
9．【答案】C
【解答】ability能力；chance机会，都是名词。但现在我已经足够勇敢了"可知，要填"勇气"。
故选：C。
10．【答案】B
【解答】explain解释；remind提醒，都是动词，后句句意为"我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的学校会议"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11．【答案】CABCD ABCBA
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他礼貌友好。A.帮助；C.喜欢。根据He polite friendly，）可知。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，他相信他们在说他的坏话；B.重要的；D.大的 day happened hear saying was （自大的）.（一天。）可知。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：马丁的妻子注意到了他的变化。A.选择；C.表达。根据前文He polite friendly，）以及Martin unhappy the and became to ，甚至对别人变得粗鲁，是妻子注意到了他的变化。
（4）考查动词。句意：马丁同意了；B.笑；D.拒绝 they asleep heard making all time.（当他们睡着的时候。）可知。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：我因为噪音而无法入睡；B.疼痛；D.噪音 heard making all time.（马丁听到青蛙一直在叫，是因为噪音而无法入睡。
（6）考查动词。句意：智者答应了。A.抓；C.喂。根据前文Let's them in a far here.（让我们把它们放在远离这里的一条河里，是去抓青蛙。
（7）考查短语。句意：马丁惊讶地问？" A.亲自；C.处于危险中。根据前文There be of outside.（外面一定有数百只青蛙 some work found were five ，他们发现只有五只青蛙，是感到很惊讶。
（8）考查连词。句意：因为你不喜欢他们的噪音。A.如果；C.因为。根据句意可知。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：有些人可能会说一些不好听的话。A.需要；C.知道。根据句意可知。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：马丁终于明白了智者的话。A.终于；C.最近。根据decided to attention others' any ，此处是指"终于明白了智者的话"。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（35 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）
12．【答案】DBCBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You help because look in mirrors.（你忍不住笑了。）可知当人们看到哈哈镜时会感到高兴。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段If feel is ，read Zengqi.（如果你觉得生活无聊。）可推测汪曾祺的书有趣。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段so I the can people relaxed.（所以我希望这家店能让人们感到放松。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段The colour the is ，just the of offices.（书店的主色调是绿色的。）可知主要说的是为什么书店是绿色的。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段There a special in 。）可知短文主要介绍了北京的一家特殊书店——幽默书店。故选A。
13．【答案】DCBDA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2013 earthquake Lushan in ，Sichuan was first that Zeng had an that ，rescuers from over country to remembered them for of day night.He grateful to rescuers saw as heroes.（2013年4月。这是15岁的曾强飞第一次经历地震。曾记得看到他们日夜寻找生命的迹象，并把他们视为自己的英雄 experience led young to future his to people danger.（这段经历引导这个小男孩开始了他未来的工作——尽自己最大的努力去帮助处于危险中的人，是芦山县地震的经历。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段In 2022 County another earthquake.Zeng to hometown as a and many out danger.Three later earthquake Luding in and Ramunion spent days in a ，芦山县再次发生强烈地震，并使许多人脱离了危险，四川泸定县发生地震。）可知。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段On 6，2023 earthquakes some of days ，Zeng his began international journey.（2023年7月6日。几天后。）以及第五段With rescue ，Zeng his in searched 170 and nine ，曾和他的队友在图尔基耶搜索了170多座建筑物。）可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段In ，Zeng Ramunion，a rescue ，and special ，曾加入中国救援队Ramunion。）可知，获得了许多救援技能。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文 experience led young to future his to people danger.And later is a hero many.（这段经历引导这个小男孩开始了他未来的工作——尽自己最大的努力去帮助处于危险中的人，曾也是许多人心中的英雄，文章主要给我讲述了一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。
14．【答案】BCBAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It machines learn experience decisions solve like ，做出决定并像人类一样解决问题，人工智能可以帮助机器模仿人类的行为。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段It support when make calls events the ，and messages.（它可以支持您拨打语音电话。）可知，向日历添加事件和发送消息是手机上的智能助手。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段You AI recognition to your cars it drive.Shopping use to you information to interest.Perhaps best is smart assistant on your can you you voice ，add to calendar send 。自动驾驶汽车用它来驾驶。也许最好的例子就是你手机上的智能助手，向日历添加事件和发送消息，与朋友分享你的兴趣不是人工智能的例子。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Wenzhou one the that carried the city to nearly school s AI by end this ，hoping bring to classroom.（温州是实施该项目的城市之一，希望将人工智能带到每一间教室，此段主要讲了温州的人工智能教育。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段However education still with a of of biggest is there not top ，基于人工智能的教育仍然面临着许多挑战。）可推知。故选C。
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。每小题1.5分）
15．【答案】BCDAF
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Herman high﹣fived the boy when he walked away with a book.（当那个男孩拿走一本书时。）可知，所以B项"你越来越擅长这个了。故选B。
（2）根据前句But Herman not English at Township 。）以及后句Herman only a bus 。）可知，所以C项"事实上。"符合语境。
（3）根据前句He noticed a in a wanted read failed.（他注意到教室里有一个孩子，但失败了 found Byron told that I to in do to the ，" Herman ，告诉她我想进来帮帮这个孩子，赫尔曼要帮助这个孩子。"符合语境。
（4）根据前文Not long ，he to a reading to young ，他开始运作一个阅读项目来帮助年轻学生 Mr is most "teacher"among students.（现在赫尔曼先生是学生中最受欢迎的"老师"，孩子们喜欢和赫尔曼在一起阅读？"符合语境。
（5）根据后句The beautiful about a bus is kind another for children.（校车司机的好处是。）可知，所以F项"赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车送学生上学和回家。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．【答案】CFABD
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Kate loves wild animals.She hopes to do something to protect them. （凯特喜欢野生动物。她希望做点什么来保护它们，结合选项，你也可以了解更多关于如何保护他们的家园。欢迎。
（2）根据Leo is a kind boy.He would like to do some voluntary work at weekends. （利奥是个善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些义务工作，结合选项，请来我们俱乐部。他经常在周末带我们去做义工!"故选F。
（3）根据Kevin thinks it's fun to make a cartoon.He wants to make one by himself. （凯文觉得做一个卡通很有趣。他想自己做一个，结合选项。在这里你可以学习如何在电脑上画画和添加颜色。这很有趣。
（4）根据May is interested in shadow puppet plays.She wants to learn more about them. （梅对皮影戏很感兴趣。她想多了解一些，结合选项。我们每个星期天演出戏剧，学习如何制作皮影。
（5）根据Steve has been interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants to learn more about them. （史蒂夫从小就对外星人感兴趣，他想了解更多关于外星人的信息，结合选项？想了解不明飞行物吗!我们将带您参观市内不同的科学博物馆。"故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
17．【答案】（1）birth（2）feet（3）like（4）each（5）to fight（6）found（7）because（8）healthy（9）easily（10）them
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：出生时。根据空前at介词，故填：birth。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们能够在水上"奔跑"是因为他们特殊的脚 their 。故填：feet。
（3）考查介词。句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，就像人一样，故填：like。
（4）考查形容词。句意：通常。each group ，故填：each。
（5）考查考查动词不定式。句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群靠得太近时。根据they extend（伸长） long ，故填：to fight。
（6）考查动词。句意：研究小组还发现了另一件有趣的事情。句子为一般过去时，故填：found。
（7）考查连词。句意：这项研究的发现很重要。根据The of ，）可知前后句之间表示因果关系。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这项研究的发现很重要。keep healthy（保持健康）固定搭配。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果这个群体更大。根据空前find动词，故填：easily。
（10）考查代词。句意："当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友，可知空处作宾语，故填：them。
V.书面表达（15分）
18．【答案】 Boys and girls，welcome to our school!We know that you care about Yaya very much.Let me tell you something about the pandas in China.
The panda Ya Ya is being well cared for by the keepers，and it will take some time for Ya Ya to get used to our new environment.We can do something that protects pandas.We choose suitable places as nature reserves for pandas.Pandas are protected in these areas.We also try to get help from international organizations，such as WWF.They have given us a lot of knowledge about endangered animals.I hope that we can protect our animals together.Welcome to China to see the pandas.
Thanks for your watching.
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ. 选择填空（5分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题， 每小题0.5分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．（0.5分）—Who is the handsome young man in the photo，Mrs Smith？
—He is my son.He's nearly as tall as my husband now.（ ）
A． hardly B． already C． almost
2．（0.5分）—What did you do last weekend，Mike？
—Some people lost their homes because of the hurricane in Florida.My classmates and I raised money for them.（ ）
A． accepted B． collected C． received
3．（0.5分）—The story in the film The First Slam Dunk takes place in a high school.
—Oh，I know about the film.It has achieved a big success.（ ）
A． happens B． appears C． spreads
4．（0.5分）—Would you like to go to the zoo with me，Amy？
—I'd love to，but I have to care for my little sister at home.（ ）
A． find out B． look after C． wake up
5．（0.5分）—Look at the cloud!It is in the shape of a rabbit.
—Yes，and it seems to be eating a carrot.（ ）
A． looks for B． looks up C． looks like
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6．（0.5分）—Every year a lot of elephants are killed because their ivory can be used to make beautiful things.
—It's really ______ of people to do so.（ ）
A． cruel B． silly C． serious
7．（0.5分）—Who did you go to the library with this morning？
—Lisa.We got there at nine together，but we left ______.（ ）
A． quietly B． separately C． happily
8．（0.5分）—Now lots of people are talking about Zibo online.
—Yes.It's a fantastic city.It has ______ lots of tourists to go there.（ ）
A． connected B． organized C． attracted
9．（0.5分）—I didn't have the ______ to give a speech in public when I was a little child.
—Neither did I.But now I'm brave enough.（ ）
A． ability B． chance C． courage
10．（0.5分）—I always forget something easily.I hope you can ______ me about the school meeting on Monday.
—OK，no problem.（ ）
A． explain B． remind C． introduce
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11．（10分）There once lived a young man named Martin in a village.He was polite and friendly，so many people in the village （1） him.
One day，Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant （自大的）.This made him feel sad.From that day on，he believed that they were saying （2） words about him .Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became rude to others.Martin's wife noticed his （3） and took him to a wise man's home.
After hearing Martin's story，the wise man asked him to stay at his house that night.And Martin （4） .
When they were asleep，Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time.He went to the wise man and said， "I couldn't sleep because of the （5） .There must be hundreds of frogs outside.Let's put them away in a river far from here."
The wise man said yes and they went out to （6） frogs.After some hard work，they found there were only five frogs.
Martin asked（7） ，"Where are the other frogs？"
The wise man answered， "All of them are here. （8） you didn't like their noise，you thought there were many more.It is the same with your life.Some people may say something unpleasant，but it doesn't （9） everyone does."
Martin （10） understood the wise man's words and decided not to pay attention to others' talk any more.
（1）
A.helped
B.responded
C.liked
D.scared
（2）
A.bad
B.important
C.silly
D.big
（3）
A.choice
B.change
C.expression
D.obligation
（4）
A.suffered
B.laughed
C.agreed
D.refused
（5）
A.dream
B.pain
C.work
D.noise
（6）
A.catch
B.count
C.feed
D.kill
（7）
A.in person
B.in surprise
C.in danger
D.in excitement
（8）
A.If
B.Until
C.Because
D.Though
（9）
A.require
B.mean
C.know
D.record
（10）
A.finally
B.probably
C.recently
D.certainly
Ⅲ.阅读理解（35 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）
12．（7.5分）Do you enjoy going to different bookstores？There is a special bookstore in Beijing.It's called Humour Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme （主题） of humour in China.You can see a few distorting mirrors （哈哈镜） first when you walk into it.You can't help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors.Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin's funny films are on all the time.
The bookstore covers an area of 111 m2 and has more than 1，000 books by writers from different countries.If you don't know what to read，you can turn to the stickers （标签），one reads， "If you feel life is boring
51﹣year﹣old Qi Hang opened the bookstore in 2021. "Many people are stressed （焦虑的） today，so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed.To open the bookstore，" said Qi.
The main colour of the bookstore is green，just like the colour of post offices.Qi said， "Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter.I hope it can make people happy."
（1）How do people feel when they see distorting mirrors in the bookstore!
A.Worried.
B.Angry.
C.Terrible.
D.Happy.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A.The bookstore is very small and far from the city.
B.The books by Wang Zengqi might be interesting.
C.All the books in the bookstore are about countries.
D.People get no information when choosing books.
（3）What's Qi Hang's hope？
A.More people can know much knowledge.
B.More people can come to the bookstore.
C.The bookstore can make people relaxed.
D.The bookstore can help him make money.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.When the bookstore opened.
B.Why the bookstore is green.
C.What books the bookstore has.
D.How the bookstore works.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？
A.CULTURE.
B.TRAVEL.
C.FAMILY.
D.HEALTH.
13．（7.5分）In April 2013，an earthquake hit Lushan County in Ya'an，Sichuan Province.It was the first time that 15﹣year﹣old Zeng Qiangfei had experienced an earthquake.At that time（救援者） from all over the country came to help.Zeng remembered seeing them searching for signs of life day and night.He was grateful （感激的） to the rescuers and saw them as his heroes.
The experience has led the young boy to his future work—doing his best to help people in danger.And years later，Zeng is also a hero to many.
In 2021，Zeng joined Ramunion，a Chinese rescue team，Lushan County experienced another strong earthquake.Zeng returned to his hometown quickly as a rescuer and pulled many people out of danger.Three months later，an earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan.Zeng and his Ramunion teammates spent six days working in a village.
But Zeng didn't stop there.He also managed to help save lives half a world away.On February 6，2023，big earthquakes hit some parts of Türkiye.Several days later
With their rescue skills，Zeng and his teammates in Türkiye searched over 170 buildings and rescued nine people.At that moment，he understood the meaning of "the global village".
（1）What made Zeng Qiangfei want to become a rescuer？
A.The advice from his family and friends.
B.The dream of being a hero since childhood.
C.The encouragement from earthquake rescuers.
D.The experience in the Lushan County earthquake.
（2）When did Zeng Qiangfei take part in the rescue work in Luding County？
A.In April 2013.
B.In June 2022.
C.In September 2022.
D.In February 2023.
（3）What do Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about？
A.Zeng is a member of "the global village".
B.Zeng's rescue work in a foreign country.
C.How serious the earthquake in Türkiye was.
D.Zeng's travels to countries around the world.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Zeng started to help in the earthquake in 2013.
B.Zeng thought it was very dangerous to work as a rescuer.
C.Zeng and his teammates spent nine days working in Türkiye.
D.Zeng received training in 2021 and got lots of rescue skills.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To tell us the story of a young rescuer from China.
B.To give advice on how to prepare for an earthquake.
C.To introduce a Chinese rescue team to young people.
D.To encourage us to become an earthquake rescuer.
14．（7.5分）AI （artificial intelligence） is a new field of computer science.It allows machines to learn from experience，make decisions and solve problems like humans.Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life.You use AI facial recognition （人脸识别）assistant on your phone.It can support you when you make voice calls，add events to the calendar，and send messages.All in all
In recent years，China has a rapid development in AI.To prepare students well for the future，Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI.
Last year，Zhejiang Province started "AI + education" pilot project （试点项目） in schools.Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project.The city plans to have nearly 760 school s for AI education by the end of this year
It's easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools，because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang.The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future.However，AI﹣based education is still faced with a lot of challenges.One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.
（1）What can AI help machines do？
A.Find a lot of examples.
B.Copy and act like humans.
C.Do everything for humans.
D.Experience different kinds of life.
（2）What does the underlined word "assistant" mean？
A.Controller.
B.Owner.
C.Helper.
D.Trainer.
（3）Which of the following is NOT an example of AI？
A.Taking a ride in a self﹣driving car.
B.Sharing your interest with friends.
C.Unlocking your phone with your face ID.
D.Sending messages with the smart assistant.
（4）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A.The AI education in Wenzhou.
B.The importance of the AI course.
C.The AI cities in Zhejiang Province.
D.The AI course and other subjects.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？
A.It's going to be hard to pass AI tests.
B.The AI course will be a subject in Gaokao.
C.There will be a great need for top teachers.
D.The AI course will be popular all over the world.
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。每小题1.5分）
15．（7.5分）
A.Can I read with Mr Herman？
B.You are getting better at this!
C.In fact，he is not a teacher at all.
D.So Herman decided to offer help.
E.Can I play games with Mr Herman？
F Herman still enjoys driving students to school and back home.
"Purple cat，looking at me，" a boy read.Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice（1） " Herman high﹣fived （与……击掌） the boy when he walked away with a book.
But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School.（2） Herman is only a school bus driver.Not long ago，he began to run a reading program to help young students.
It all started when Herman tried to kill his time between shifts （轮班）.He noticed a child in a classroom.He wanted to read，but failed.（3） "I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child，" Herman said.
"His action really touched me a lot at that time，" Miss Byron said. "Now Mr Herman is the most popular 'teacher' among the students.Every day，they ask me（4） '"
Herman Cruise really loved the activity. "I don't care how many children will come.As long as I'm still healthy，I'm going to read with the children together，" he said.
（5） "The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is，I'm kind of another parent for the children.Now I'm more than that with this activity，" Herman smiled.
第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（5分） 下面的材料A﹣F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部。
A.Join our club.Here you can learn how to draw pictures and add colours on the computer.You can also learn to put the pictures together as a film.It's fun.
B.Welcome to our Shadow Puppet Club.We put on plays every Sunday.You can learn about the traditional culture and learn how to make shadow puppets in our club.
C.You can know more about endangered animals and you can also know more about how to protect the homes of them.Knowing all these things is really helpful.Welcome!
D.Want to learn about aliens？Want to learn about UFOs？Come to our club!We will take you to visit different science museums around the city and share the stories about aliens and UFOs with you.
E.Are you poor at English？Maybe you still don't find the right way to learn it.Come to our club at 9：30 this Saturday morning!Mrs Brown will share useful advice.
F.If you are interested in voluntary work，please come to our club.Troy does lots of voluntary work in a children's hospital.He often takes us to do voluntary work at weekends.Any student is welcome!
（1）Kate loves wild animals.She hopes to do something to protect them.
（2）Leo is a kind boy.He would like to do some voluntary work at weekends.
（3）Kevin thinks it's fun to make a cartoon.He wants to make one by himself.
（4）May is interested in shadow puppet plays.She wants to learn more about them.
（5）Steve has been interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants to learn more about them.
Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
17． （10分）Flamingos （火烈鸟） are one of the most beautiful birds in the world.At（1）
（born），they are grey or white.And they slowly turn pink when they grow up.They can usually live 20 to 30 years，and some even live up to the age of 50.They are able to "run" on the water because of their special（2） （foot）.
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos.It shows the birds always live in large groups，but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends，just （3）
people.
"It's easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not.Usually，（4） group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other.So when other groups of flamingos come too near，they will extend（伸长） their long necks（5） （fight），" Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing（6） （find） by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important（7） they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and （8） （health）. "Keepers should have as many birds as possible.If the group is bigger，the flamingos will be able to find their friends（9）
（easy），" Dr Rose said. "And when moving（10） （they） from one zoo to another，keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends."
V.书面表达（15分）
18．（15分）2023年4月，大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活，平安回国，你校来了一批国际交换生，他们很关心大熊猫丫丫，请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。
内容包括：
（1）大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况（①被精心照顾；②……）；
（2）保护大熊猫的举措（①建立自然保护区；②……③……）；
（3）倡议一起保护动物。
要求：
（1）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯
参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve
Boys and girls，welcome to our school!We know that you care about Yaya very much.________
Thanks for your watching.
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 选择填空（5分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题， 每小题0.5分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．【答案】C
【解答】hardly几乎不；already曾经。划线词语nearly"几乎"。
故选：C。
2．【答案】B
【解答】accepted接受；collected收集。划线词语raised"筹集"，因此B选项collected意思相近。
故选：B。
3．【答案】A
【解答】happens发生；appears出现。划线词语takes place"发生"。
故选：A。
4．【答案】B
【解答】find out找出；look after照顾。划线词语care for"照顾"。
故选：B。
5．【答案】C
【解答】looks for寻找；looks up查找。划线词语is in the shape of..."是......的形状"，因此C选项意思相近。
故选：C。
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6．【答案】A
【解答】cruel残酷的，残忍的；serious严重的。根据前句句意"每年都有许多大象被杀死，后句句意为"人们这样做真的很残忍"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
7．【答案】B
【解答】A安静地；B分开地。根据Lisa.We there nine 。我们九点一起到那里"及转折连词but可知。
故选：B。
8．【答案】C
【解答】connected连接；organized组织，都是动词，后句句意为"是的。它已经吸引了许多游客去那里"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
9．【答案】C
【解答】ability能力；chance机会，都是名词。但现在我已经足够勇敢了"可知，要填"勇气"。
故选：C。
10．【答案】B
【解答】explain解释；remind提醒，都是动词，后句句意为"我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的学校会议"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
11．【答案】CABCD ABCBA
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他礼貌友好。A.帮助；C.喜欢。根据He polite friendly，）可知。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，他相信他们在说他的坏话；B.重要的；D.大的 day happened hear saying was （自大的）.（一天。）可知。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：马丁的妻子注意到了他的变化。A.选择；C.表达。根据前文He polite friendly，）以及Martin unhappy the and became to ，甚至对别人变得粗鲁，是妻子注意到了他的变化。
（4）考查动词。句意：马丁同意了；B.笑；D.拒绝 they asleep heard making all time.（当他们睡着的时候。）可知。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：我因为噪音而无法入睡；B.疼痛；D.噪音 heard making all time.（马丁听到青蛙一直在叫，是因为噪音而无法入睡。
（6）考查动词。句意：智者答应了。A.抓；C.喂。根据前文Let's them in a far here.（让我们把它们放在远离这里的一条河里，是去抓青蛙。
（7）考查短语。句意：马丁惊讶地问？" A.亲自；C.处于危险中。根据前文There be of outside.（外面一定有数百只青蛙 some work found were five ，他们发现只有五只青蛙，是感到很惊讶。
（8）考查连词。句意：因为你不喜欢他们的噪音。A.如果；C.因为。根据句意可知。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：有些人可能会说一些不好听的话。A.需要；C.知道。根据句意可知。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：马丁终于明白了智者的话。A.终于；C.最近。根据decided to attention others' any ，此处是指"终于明白了智者的话"。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（35 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（每小题1.5分）
12．【答案】DBCBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You help because look in mirrors.（你忍不住笑了。）可知当人们看到哈哈镜时会感到高兴。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段If feel is ，read Zengqi.（如果你觉得生活无聊。）可推测汪曾祺的书有趣。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段so I the can people relaxed.（所以我希望这家店能让人们感到放松。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段The colour the is ，just the of offices.（书店的主色调是绿色的。）可知主要说的是为什么书店是绿色的。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段There a special in 。）可知短文主要介绍了北京的一家特殊书店——幽默书店。故选A。
13．【答案】DCBDA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2013 earthquake Lushan in ，Sichuan was first that Zeng had an that ，rescuers from over country to remembered them for of day night.He grateful to rescuers saw as heroes.（2013年4月。这是15岁的曾强飞第一次经历地震。曾记得看到他们日夜寻找生命的迹象，并把他们视为自己的英雄 experience led young to future his to people danger.（这段经历引导这个小男孩开始了他未来的工作——尽自己最大的努力去帮助处于危险中的人，是芦山县地震的经历。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段In 2022 County another earthquake.Zeng to hometown as a and many out danger.Three later earthquake Luding in and Ramunion spent days in a ，芦山县再次发生强烈地震，并使许多人脱离了危险，四川泸定县发生地震。）可知。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段On 6，2023 earthquakes some of days ，Zeng his began international journey.（2023年7月6日。几天后。）以及第五段With rescue ，Zeng his in searched 170 and nine ，曾和他的队友在图尔基耶搜索了170多座建筑物。）可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段In ，Zeng Ramunion，a rescue ，and special ，曾加入中国救援队Ramunion。）可知，获得了许多救援技能。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文 experience led young to future his to people danger.And later is a hero many.（这段经历引导这个小男孩开始了他未来的工作——尽自己最大的努力去帮助处于危险中的人，曾也是许多人心中的英雄，文章主要给我讲述了一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。
14．【答案】BCBAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It machines learn experience decisions solve like ，做出决定并像人类一样解决问题，人工智能可以帮助机器模仿人类的行为。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段It support when make calls events the ，and messages.（它可以支持您拨打语音电话。）可知，向日历添加事件和发送消息是手机上的智能助手。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段You AI recognition to your cars it drive.Shopping use to you information to interest.Perhaps best is smart assistant on your can you you voice ，add to calendar send 。自动驾驶汽车用它来驾驶。也许最好的例子就是你手机上的智能助手，向日历添加事件和发送消息，与朋友分享你的兴趣不是人工智能的例子。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Wenzhou one the that carried the city to nearly school s AI by end this ，hoping bring to classroom.（温州是实施该项目的城市之一，希望将人工智能带到每一间教室，此段主要讲了温州的人工智能教育。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段However education still with a of of biggest is there not top ，基于人工智能的教育仍然面临着许多挑战。）可推知。故选C。
第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。每小题1.5分）
15．【答案】BCDAF
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Herman high﹣fived the boy when he walked away with a book.（当那个男孩拿走一本书时。）可知，所以B项"你越来越擅长这个了。故选B。
（2）根据前句But Herman not English at Township 。）以及后句Herman only a bus 。）可知，所以C项"事实上。"符合语境。
（3）根据前句He noticed a in a wanted read failed.（他注意到教室里有一个孩子，但失败了 found Byron told that I to in do to the ，" Herman ，告诉她我想进来帮帮这个孩子，赫尔曼要帮助这个孩子。"符合语境。
（4）根据前文Not long ，he to a reading to young ，他开始运作一个阅读项目来帮助年轻学生 Mr is most "teacher"among students.（现在赫尔曼先生是学生中最受欢迎的"老师"，孩子们喜欢和赫尔曼在一起阅读？"符合语境。
（5）根据后句The beautiful about a bus is kind another for children.（校车司机的好处是。）可知，所以F项"赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车送学生上学和回家。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．【答案】CFABD
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Kate loves wild animals.She hopes to do something to protect them. （凯特喜欢野生动物。她希望做点什么来保护它们，结合选项，你也可以了解更多关于如何保护他们的家园。欢迎。
（2）根据Leo is a kind boy.He would like to do some voluntary work at weekends. （利奥是个善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些义务工作，结合选项，请来我们俱乐部。他经常在周末带我们去做义工!"故选F。
（3）根据Kevin thinks it's fun to make a cartoon.He wants to make one by himself. （凯文觉得做一个卡通很有趣。他想自己做一个，结合选项。在这里你可以学习如何在电脑上画画和添加颜色。这很有趣。
（4）根据May is interested in shadow puppet plays.She wants to learn more about them. （梅对皮影戏很感兴趣。她想多了解一些，结合选项。我们每个星期天演出戏剧，学习如何制作皮影。
（5）根据Steve has been interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants to learn more about them. （史蒂夫从小就对外星人感兴趣，他想了解更多关于外星人的信息，结合选项？想了解不明飞行物吗!我们将带您参观市内不同的科学博物馆。"故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
17．【答案】（1）birth（2）feet（3）like（4）each（5）to fight（6）found（7）because（8）healthy（9）easily（10）them
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：出生时。根据空前at介词，故填：birth。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们能够在水上"奔跑"是因为他们特殊的脚 their 。故填：feet。
（3）考查介词。句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，就像人一样，故填：like。
（4）考查形容词。句意：通常。each group ，故填：each。
（5）考查考查动词不定式。句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群靠得太近时。根据they extend（伸长） long ，故填：to fight。
（6）考查动词。句意：研究小组还发现了另一件有趣的事情。句子为一般过去时，故填：found。
（7）考查连词。句意：这项研究的发现很重要。根据The of ，）可知前后句之间表示因果关系。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这项研究的发现很重要。keep healthy（保持健康）固定搭配。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果这个群体更大。根据空前find动词，故填：easily。
（10）考查代词。句意："当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友，可知空处作宾语，故填：them。
V.书面表达（15分）
18．【答案】 Boys and girls，welcome to our school!We know that you care about Yaya very much.Let me tell you something about the pandas in China.
The panda Ya Ya is being well cared for by the keepers，and it will take some time for Ya Ya to get used to our new environment.We can do something that protects pandas.We choose suitable places as nature reserves for pandas.Pandas are protected in these areas.We also try to get help from international organizations，such as WWF.They have given us a lot of knowledge about endangered animals.I hope that we can protect our animals together.Welcome to China to see the pandas.
Thanks for your watching.
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