2022-2023学年北京师大附属实验中学高一（上）期中英语试卷(1)(1)

这是一份2022-2023学年北京师大附属实验中学高一（上）期中英语试卷(1)(1)，共23页。
2022-2023学年北京师大附属实验中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
第一题 完形填空。（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1．（10分）Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary，master rules or grammar，and learn to write in the new language more（1）　 　than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others，so what makes language learning so much easier for them？Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners，we may discover a few of the（2）　 　which make language learning easier for them.
First of all，successful language learners are（3）　 　learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher；they discover their own（4）　 　to learn the language.（5）　 　waiting for the teacher to explain，they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
Secondly，successful language learning is active learning.Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language；they（6）　 　such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a（n）（7）　 　.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things；they are willing to make mistakes and try again.
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a（8）　 　.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
What kind of language learner are you？If you are a successful language learner，you have（9）　 　 been learning independently，actively，and purposefully.On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than（10）　 　，you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned above.

（1）A．quickly
B．slowly
C．fairly
D．carefully
（2）A．chances
B．techniques
C．choices
D.opportunities
（3）A．reliable
B．interesting
C．successful
D．independent
（4）A．way
B．ability
C．reason
D．interest
（5）A．Because of
B．Except for
C．Instead of
D．In addition to
（6）A．look up
B．look into
C．look out
D．look for
（7）A．decision
B．error
C．plan
D．promise
（8）A．pressure
B．right
C．choice
D．purpose
（9）A．probably
B．hardly
C．nearly
D．luckily
（10）A．necessary
B．important
C．successful
D．interesting
第二题 阅读理解。（11-16 每题 1 分，17-28 题每题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（3分）High school freshmen always have a lot of questions on their minds. "What can I do when I grow up？" is one of them.It's definitely not too early to start thinking about this tough question.The following tips may help equip you for your future career.
• Think beyond grades
Getting good grades in high school is important，but focusing only on straight A's could go wrong.Spending too much time on your schoolwork will leave you little time to explore opportunities outside of the classroom.After﹣school activities are necessary because they serve as a form of career exploration.They can help you figure out your work preferences，like whether you prefer to work with others or alone.Nowadays，most well﹣known colleges care about students' experiences as much as their grades.
• Seek advice from grown﹣ups
Talk to your parents，teachers and school counselors（顾问）about how they started their careers.Even though you're interested in the careers they are in，it would be useful to learn about the process which got them where they are now.If you find your friend's mother doing a worthwhile job by chance，ask her if job shadowing（体验工作）is possible in her company during holidays.After all，seeing a typical day in the position you have an interest in can be a great experience.
• Start your search online
If you really have no idea what you can do when you grow up，take online career quizzes to get ideas about what professions naturally match your skills，interests and personality trait（特点）.For the time being，you just need to focus on finding a field or two that interests you，rather than a specific career.Chances are you'll change your mind several times before finding a career that you want to stick to.Starting to explore career options now can at least help you decide what your potential major might be.

（1）Spending some time taking part in after﹣school activities can help high school students 　 　.
A.get A's in all subjects
B.explore their work preferences
C.enter top universities
D.get along with their classmates
（2）It is suggested that high school students find out their 　 　from online career quizzes.
A.possible professions
B.main disadvantages
C.specific positions
D.dream majors
（3）This article was probably written by a 　 　.
A.college professor
B.school counselor
C.advertising manager
D.computer programmer
3．（3分）"Everybody is a genius.But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree，it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid."—Albert Einstein
If you have a kid with special needs in the school system，you're likely to have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall.My five﹣year﹣old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy （脑瘫） and it means，combined with her communication and sight problems，that normal standard isn't always an accurate measure of her abilities.
By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer，the 26﹣year﹣old teacher in Jacksonville，Florida，who starts his special education class by calling up each student to give them much admiration and a high﹣five.I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. "I have seen their confidence increase rapidly." he said.All I could think was：how lucky these students are to have such good teachers.
Syona's teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word：wonderful.Her teacher doesn't focus on what can't be done—she focuses on what can be done.Over the past several months，my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona's confidence increase greatly.She uses words she wouldn't have thought of using before.She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.
I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home.We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis，we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.

（1）What does the author think of Albert Einstein's saying？ 　 　
A.Funny.
B.True.
C.Strange.
D.Confusing.
（2）What can we learn about Syona's teacher？ 　 　
A.She is Syona's favorite teacher.
B.She puts Einstein's quote on the wall.
C.She uses videos to teach her students.
D.She helps increase her students' confidence.
（3）What change has taken place in the author's family？ 　 　
A.They've invited Ulmer's students to their home.
B.They visit Ulmer's classroom regularly.
C.They give each other praise every day.
D.They feel thankful to people in their lives.
4．（8分）Whether a person is considering starting a small business or changing career paths，passion must be taken into account.While characteristics such as strong values，talent，ambition，intellect，discipline，persistence （毅力），and luck all contribute to business and career success，following your passion can often make the most significant difference of all.
Before discussing passion and explaining its significance，we must first define the true meaning of success.Success is usually thought of as making large sums of wealth or achieving a certain level of fame，but true success that satisfies is not all about money.
Success is better defined as an achievement of a desired aim or purpose.More than money or fame，most people desire to combine their own passions with their work while making a sustainable income.The more you earn，the less money returns，making money an elusive （难以捉摸的） definition of success.
For most people，success means being proud of their achievements and being part of something that matters.This is particularly true when it comes to meaningful work.If a person decides to follow their passion，there is a greater likelihood that money and traditional success will follow because the time and effort invested in the adventure come with enthusiasm and zeal （热情）.
If enthusiasm and passion are present，people tend to be more resilient （有承受力） when facing difficulties.People who are passionate about what they do，rather than just "in it for the money，" tend to be people who have more positive outlooks and can overcome difficulty through problem﹣solving.
Also，the more passionate someone is about their job，the more inclined （倾向于） they are to work hard on self﹣improvement，increasing their chances of success.
One of the most successful companies in the world is Apple.Apple's founder and most remarkable leader was the late Steve Jobs.In an article titled "The Seven Success Principles of Steve Jobs"，writer Carmine Gallo outlines seven factors responsible for Jobs' success.The article is based on interviews with Apple employees and Steve Jobs himself.The first principle？ "Do what you love." Steve Jobs believed in the power of passion and once said， "People with passion can change the world for the better." Jobs claimed that his passion for his work made all the difference.

（1）In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims to 　 　.
A.introduce the topic
B.make a comparison
C.present a problem
D.give a definition
（2）By saying "The more you earn，the less money returns，making money an elusive definition of success." in Paragraph 3，the author means 　 　.
A.sometimes you don't get much reward for your hard work
B.money doesn't always define success
C.if you want to be successful，you need a steady income
D.the more you earn，the less money returns，which is not a sign of success
（3）What could we learn from Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.Most people intend to choose meaningful jobs.
B.If you follow most people's course，success is just around the corner.
C.Working with enthusiasm is more likely to succeed.
D.If you are always proud of yourself，you will succeed easily.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Steve Jobs and His Success Principles
B.Follow Your Passions，and Success Will Follow
C.Secrets to Success
D.Passion and Your Career
5．（8分）A character in one of Shakespeare's plays once said， "Some are born great，some achieve greatness，and some have greatness thrust upon them.Any of these could apply to the modern day sportsmen.Many still argue about the nature of talent.Some claim that people are born sportsmen，while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieved their abilities.Arguably though，it is not until their talents are acknowledged by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them."
With this acknowledgement of their "greatness" come all the trappings of modern﹣day celebrity：money，power，influence and responsibility.For better or for worse，like it or hate it，men are the role models of children everywhere.These children will grow up admiring their heroes，devoting their lives to copying their every move，and wanting above all to be like them.Due to this fascination，particularly with the massive influence of the media，it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.
In the past few months alone，there have been many examples of questionable behaviors sports icons.Sport stars of the present day are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society，a fact that the self﹣righteous（自以为是的） anger of the modern press has been quick to point out.It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be saints.It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up but with the all﹣seeing eye of modern media it is a different world，and different standards must be expected.
Of course there is no obligation for sportsmen to be good role models.There are no on sentences，no fines，no community service﹣﹣unless their behaviors are illegal.Unless they break the law，it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate.Furthermore，measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible.Some will rise against their idols，seeing them in a new light and actions.Others may copy their heroes' actions，using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.
It is undeniable that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them.Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of today's world，and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world.Some may complain against it，denying their influence on these children's lives.Others may be aware of it but not respect it，while many may both be aware of it and respect it.In a word，you do not choose whether you are a role model.All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.

（1）In Paragraph 1，the author tries to emphasize 　 　.
A.sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people
B.sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and efforts
C.different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatness
D.the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays
（2）According to Paragraph 4，we can learn that 　 　.
A.role models usually have positive influence on their fans
B.sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the law
C.all the fans will follow their heroes' actions
D.no obligation is given to sportsmen
（3）The underlined phrase "thrust upon" most probably means" 　 　."
A.paid off
B.removed from
C.related to
D.forced on
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To advise the media to choose proper events to report.
B.To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.
C.To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.
D.To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.
6．（8分）A new study featuring researchers at Binghamton University found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.
"People simply say 'money can't buy you happiness' and just assume that materialism has a negative influence on overall well﹣being，" said Jenny Jiao，assistant professor of marketing at Binghamton University School of Management. "But it's not that simple.There is a real difference between success materialism and happiness materialism."
Jiao and her fellow researchers surveyed over 7，500 German adults to get their findings.They first determined if participants had either a happiness materialistic or success materialistic mindset，and then asked questions regarding current satisfaction of life，expected satisfaction of life in the future and economic motivations.
What they found：
Happiness materialism （wealth and material consumption is the sign of a happy life） can negatively influence life satisfaction in two different ways：
• It can lead a person to be dissatisfied with their current standard of living，which in turn negatively influences overall life satisfaction.
• It can lead a person to not find satisfaction from other important areas of life （family life，social life，health，etc.），which negatively influences overall life satisfaction.
Success materialism （wealth and material possessions are a sign of success in life） positively influences life satisfaction by boosting（助推）a person's economic motivation.This can lead to a rise in their future satisfaction with their standard of living，which positively influences overall life satisfaction.
The researchers cross﹣checked their results with survey answers from other parts of the world，including the United States，to verify（证实）the universality of the findings. "Your happiness should never rely on money alone，but money can be a tool to motivate you to achieve major milestones in your life，which can make you feel happier in the long run，" said Jiao，adding that focusing on future goals is important in order to stay driven and motivated.
She also cautioned to forget about the other aspects of life that bring satisfaction. "Never lose sight of the other things that provide happiness that don't necessarily have monetary （货币的） value.These include family，friends，your health，continual learning and new experiences，" she said.

（1）What did researchers at Binghamton University find in their new study？ 　 　
A.Materialism has a negative influence on people's overall well﹣being.
B.Success materialism and happiness materialism are the same to some extent.
C.Regarding material possessions as a mark of success contributes to better life satisfaction.
D.Viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness positively leads to overall well﹣being.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The survey result only applies to participants from Germany and the United States.
B.One's current standard of living has nothing to do with his overall life satisfaction.
C.Family life and social life are two more important factors than wealth and success.
D.Boosting one's economic motivation may positively influence his life satisfaction.
（3）What can you learn from the last two paragraphs？ 　 　
A.If you want to keep motivated，you should concentrate on money alone.
B.Money can help you achieve major milestones，and thus make you happier.
C.Forget about the other aspects of life that bring satisfaction if you want to be happy.
D.Things that don't have monetary value should be the focus of your pursuit of happiness.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Wealth can lead to more satisfying life if viewed as a sign of success not happiness.
B.Material possessions viewed as a sign of happiness are vital but always overlooked.
C.Family，friends，health，continual learning and new experiences can lead to success.
D.Satisfaction of life and economic motivations hardly contribute to our happiness.
第三题阅读表达 （共 3 小题；1-2 每小题 2 分，3 小题 5 分，共 9 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息， 完成对该问题的回答。
7．（9分）Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But one thing is certain，all people meet mountains in their life.
When I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this amazing mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious （神秘的） steps.
I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps.I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster （怪物）.Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing!But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes.We all fall down.We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain.Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream!Never let anyone tell you， "You can't." Dream big and climb high!

（1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？ 　 　
（2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons.
　 　
（3）What's your attitude towards the "mountain" in your life？Please explain. （不超过 40 字） 　 　
第四题 选词填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）。用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空，其中有两个是多余的。
8．（8分）prefer，be capable of ，inspiration，track，suffer，stress，relief，be fed up with，range，feature

（1）She felt overly 　 　and needed to calm down before walking onto the stage.
（2）In this experiment，there were 120 students whose ages 　 　from 10 to 18 years old.
（3）Safety of the neighborhood 　 　if the money spent on security service is cut.
（4）The walls of the main hallway will 　 　paintings by local artists.
（5）The author said in an interview that the book 　 　by his travels in the Far East.
（6）No one was hurt，so we all felt quite 　 　.
（7）Now，I 　 　his excuses for not doing English homework.
（8）Although the trip was exciting and highly satisfying，I knew that I 　 　not to travel alone.
第五题 课文背诵段落填空。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
9．（5分）Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.He imagined（1）　 　exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.
Our coach was not so sure.Paul had to（2）　 　many times just for making the team.He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，which was really（3）　 　.
Like any exercise，running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.It also（4）　 　and reduces the risk of serious health problems，as well as（5）　 　like colds.
第六题语法填空。（每题 1 分，共 10 分）有提示词的用提示词的适当形式填空。没有提示词的在空白处填上一个合适的词。
10．（1分）The man 　 　 you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.
11．（1分）The room 　 　windows face the south is our classroom.
12．（1分）Here is a book 　 　 will give a lot of useful knowledge.
13．（1分）Everything 　 　 I told you just now is true.
14．（1分）He studies in the school in 　 　his father works.
15．（1分）　 　（support） his family，he works 12 hours a day，7 days a week.
16．（1分）He is always the first 　 　（get） to the office every morning.
17．（1分）He prefers to do everything by himself rather than 　 　（ask） for help.
18．（1分）In my daily life，I always want things 　 　（do） quickly.However，the results tend to turn out just the opposite of what I wish.
19．（1分）Since the money allowed to the two brothers is not enough for traveling，they can do nothing but 　 　（give up）.
第七题外刊词汇填空。 （每题 1 分，共 5 分）用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空，其中有一个词是多余的。
20．（5分）Vocational erase prolong disciplined seek conventional

（1）Nothing can 　 　the memory of the terrible experiences in her travel to Africa from her mind.
（2）Applicants must be strong，organized， 　 　，and able to work in a team.
（3）With my excellent 　 　technical ability，I am capable of this work and I think I am competent at it.
（4）The cost for organics and natural products is close to double that of 　 　products.
（5）The young man 　 　out an explanation for the unusual symptoms（症状） she was noticing.
第八题用括号中的提示词翻译句子（共 4 小题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。）
21．（2分）这对双胞胎长得不一样。（ differ ） 　 　
22．（2分）当我疲劳时，往往会出错。（tend） 　 　
23．（2分）你所有的努力终将获得汇报。（pay v. ） 　 　
24．（2分）那首歌使我想起了我在上海度过的时光。（remind） 　 　
第九题 书面表达。（15 分）
25．（15分）假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。近日你收到你的英国笔友 Jim 的来信，他跟你一样也刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大。请你给他写封回信，安慰他并告诉他如何减压。
内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.提出减轻压力的建议。注意：1.词数 140 以内；2.信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_________________________________________

Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年北京师大附属实验中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一题 完形填空。（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1．【解答】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly快地；B.slowly慢地；C.fairly公平地；D.carefully仔细地。句意：他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。根据上文Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages可知有些人学习语言有秘诀，所以应该是更快的学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。。A.chances机会；B.techniques技巧；C.choices选择；D.opportunities机会。句意：也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些让他们学习语言更容易的技巧。根据上文Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages可知学习语言有秘诀，所以这里应该是发现他们学习语言的技巧，故选B。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable可靠的；B.interesting有趣的；C.successful成功的；D.independent独立的。句意：首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。根据下文They do not depend on the book or the teacher可知他们不依靠书本或者老师，所以他们是独立的学习者，故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.way方法；B.ability能力；C.reason原因；D.interest兴趣。句意：他们不依赖书本或老师；他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。根据上文Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages（他们有学习语言的技巧）和下文to learn the language可知还是在说学习语言的方法，故选A。
（5）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Because of由于；B.Except for 除……之外；C.Instead of代替，而不是；D.In addition to除了。句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模式和规则。根据下文they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves可知不是等着老师解释，故选C。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.look up查找；B.look into调查；C.look out当心；D.look for寻找。句意：因此，成功的学习者不会坐等机会来使用一门语言；他们寻找这样的机会。根据上文successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language可知成功的学习者不会坐等机会使用语言，而是寻找机会使用语言，故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.error错误；C.plan计划；D.promise许诺。句意：他们找到说这种语言的人，当他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠正他们。根据下文they ask these people to correct them可知是当他们犯错误时，请人来纠正，故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.pressure压力；B.right权利；C.choice 选择；D.purpose目标。句意：最后，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。根据下文"They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it."可知他们学习语言是有目标的，故选D。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A probably可能地；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.luckily幸运地。句意：如果你是一个成功的语言学习者，你可能一直在独立地、积极地、有目的地学习。根据上文"If you are a successful language learner以及前文说的成功的学习者是独立的，有目的的，所以你也可能一直在独立地、积极地、有目的地学习，故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.successful成功的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：另一方面，如果你的语言学习不是很成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧。根据下文"you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned"可知如果你的语言学习不成功，可以试试这些技巧，故选C。
第二题 阅读理解。（11-16 每题 1 分，17-28 题每题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Think beyond grades中Extracurricular（课外的）activities are necesary because they serve as form of career exploration.They can help you figure out your work preferences（课外活动是必要的，因为它们是职业探索的形式。它们可以帮你弄清楚你的工作偏好）可知，花一些时间参加课外活动可以帮助高中生探索他们的工作偏好。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Start your search online中take online career quizzes to get ideas about what professions naturally match your skills，interests and personality traits（特点）.（参加在线职业测试，了解一下哪些职业与你的技能、兴趣和个性特征相匹配）可知，建议高中生通过在线职业测试找出自己可能从事的职业。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中High school freshmen always have a lot of questions on their minds."What can I do whenI grow up？"is one of them.It's definitely not too early to start thinking about this tough question.The following tips may help equip you for your future career.（高中新生总是有很多问题在他们的脑海中。"我长大了能做什么？"是其中之一。现在开始思考这个棘手的问题绝对不算太早。以下建议可能有助于你为未来的职业生涯做好准备）可知，这篇文章可能是高中学校的辅导员写的。故选B。
3．【解答】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段Everybody is a genius.But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree，it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.（每个人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，那么它一辈子都会认为自己很笨）和最后一段的If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis，we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.（如果我们经常被提醒我们的优势，我们将对进步和成功越来越有信心）可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是非常正确的。A.Funny滑稽的；B.True真的；C.Strange奇怪的；D.Confusing困惑的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. "I have seen their confidence increase rapidly." he said.（我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子。Ulmer最近分享了一段他教学经历的视频。"我看到他们的信心迅速增强。"他说）可知，Syona的老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.（最近，我们以提醒彼此我们都拥有的好品质开始了我们的一天）可知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞美。故选C。
4．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Whether an individual is considering starting a small business or changing career paths，passion must be taken into account.While characteristics such as strong values，talent，ambition，intellect，discipline，persistence （毅力），and luck all contribute to business and career success，following your passion can often make the most significant difference of all. （无论一个人是在考虑创业还是改变职业道路，激情必须考虑在内。尽管诸如强烈的价值观、天赋、抱负、智力、纪律、毅力和运气这些特点，都有助于企业和事业成功，追随你的激情会产生最显著的影响。）可知，第一段的目的是介绍主题：激情促成事业的成功。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Success is usually thought of as making large sums of wealth or achieving a certain level of fame，but true success that satisfies is not all about money. （成功通常被认为是获得大量的财富或获得一定程度的名声，但真正让人满意的成功并不全是金钱。）第三段More than money or fame，most people desire to combine their own passions with their work while making a sustainable income. （比起金钱或名声，大多数人更渴望将自己的激情与工作结合起来，同时获得可持续的收入。）可知，通过说赚得越多，金钱带来的回报，作者认为：金钱并不总是能定义成功。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段If an individual decides to follow their passion，there is a greater likelihood that money and traditional success will follow because the time and effort invested in the adventure come with enthusiasm and zeal （热情）. （如果一个人决定追随自己的激情，金钱和传统的成功就更有可能随之而来，因为投入到冒险中的时间和努力伴随着激情和热情。）可知，带着激情工作更可能成功。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，并结合倒数第二段Also，the more passionate someone is about their job，the more inclined （倾向于） they are to work hard on self﹣improvement，increasing their chances of success. （此外，一个人对自己的工作越有激情，他们就越倾向于努力自我完善，增加成功的机会。）可知，文章主要介绍了文章主要介绍无论一个人是在考虑创业还是改变职业道路，激情都是必须考虑的因素。B项Follow Your Passions，and Success Will Follow （追随你的激情，成功就会随之而来）是最合适的标题。故选B。
5．【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Arguablythough，itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledgedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.然而，可以说，直到他们的才能被公众认可，他们才真正拥有了伟大。可知，第一段试图强调运动员的天赋被人们认可时才会变得伟大。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段Ofcoursethereisnoobligationforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences，nofines，nocommunityservice﹣﹣﹣unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.当然，运动员没有义务成为好的榜样。没有监禁，没有罚款，没有社区服务—除非他们的行为是违法的。可知，运动员有在法律范围内自由行动的权利。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据划线短语前Somemaycomplainagainstit，denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit，whilemanymaybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword，youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.有些人可能会抱怨它，否认它们对这些孩子的生活产生的影响。其他人可能意识到它但不尊重它，而许多人可能既意识到它又尊重它。总之，你不能选择自己是否是一个榜样。及划线句Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessis thrust upon you.你所能做的就是当伟大降临到你身上时你决定该如何行动。可知，划线短语意思是"强加于"。结合选项：A.paid off得到了回报；B.removed from除掉；C.related to与...有关；D.forced on强加于。故选D。
（4）C.写作目的题。通读全文，结合第二段最后一句Duetothisfascination，particularlywiththemassiveinfluenceofthemedia，itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.由于这种魅力，特别是在媒体的巨大影响下，这些运动员比以往任何时候都更需要承认自己的责任。可知，本文的目的是提醒运动员他们所承担的社会责任。所以C.To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.（提醒运动员他们的社会责任。）正确。故选C。
6．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段内容A new study featuring researchers at Binghamton University found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.（宾厄姆顿大学的研究人员进行的一项新研究发现，将财富和物质财富视为成功的标志，比将财富和物质财富视为幸福的标志，能产生更好的生活满意度。）可知，宾厄姆顿大学的研究人员在他们的新研究中发现了把物质财富作为成功的标志有助于提高生活满意度。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Success materialism （wealth and material possessions are a sign of success in life） positively influences life satisfaction by boosting（助推）a person's economic motivation.（成功唯物主义（财富和物质财富是生活成功的标志）通过提高一个人的经济动机对生活满意度产生积极的影响。）可知，通过提高一个人的经济动机可能会对他的生活满意度产生积极的影响。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Your happiness should never rely on money alone，but money can be a tool to motivate you to achieve major milestones in your life，which can make you feel happier in the long run（你的幸福不应该仅仅依赖于金钱，但金钱可以成为激励你实现人生重大里程碑的工具，从长远来看，它可以让你感到更幸福。）可知，金钱可以帮助你实现重要的里程碑，从而使你更快乐。故选B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容A new study featuring researchers at Binghamton University found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.（宾厄姆顿大学的研究人员进行的一项新研究发现，将财富和物质财富视为成功的标志，比将财富和物质财富视为幸福的标志，能产生更好的生活满意度。）可知，文章主要讲述如果财富被视为成功的标志而不是被视为幸福的标志，它可以带来更令人满意的生活。故选A。
第三题阅读表达 （共 3 小题；1-2 每小题 2 分，3 小题 5 分，共 9 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息， 完成对该问题的回答。
7．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious （神秘的） steps.
（好奇心驱使着我，因为我知道天很快就要黑了。我开始爬上那些奇怪的神秘台阶。）可知是好奇心让作者开始爬楼梯到山顶的，或者是作者的探索精神。故答案是Curiosity made her do so.Or：The desire to explore。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon（但现在天色越来越黑了。如果我继续走下去，我可能看不到我的归路。如果我不快回家，我妈妈会担心的。可知作者没有到达山顶就匆匆回家给出两个理由。一是因为天快黑了，二是她不想妈妈担心她。所以答案是Because it was getting dark and she didn't want her mother to worry about her。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段句子Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain（尽管如此，我们仍必须攀登并梦想山顶上的一切。）可知作者对于生活中的"山"的态度是会努力实现我的目标，因为作者想过一种令人兴奋的生活。所以答案是 will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.或者是会努力到达"山顶"，因为想在生活中取得成功。所以答案是I will try to reach/get to the top of the "mountain" because I want to be successful in life.故填：I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.Or：I will try to reach/get to the top of the "mountain" because I want to be successful in life.
第四题 选词填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）。用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空，其中有两个是多余的。
8．【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据句意"她感到压力过大，需要冷静下来再上台。"可知要填的词为"stress压力"，作表语，所以用形容词，表示人"有压力的"，故填stressed。
（2）考查动词时态。根据句意"在这个实验中，有120名年龄在10到18岁之间的学生。"可知要填的词为"range范围"，作谓语，根据前面句子的时态，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填ranged。
（3）考查动词时态。根据句意"如果在安保服务上的开支减少，社区的安全将受到影响。"可知要填的词为"suffer遭遇"，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态，所以主句用一般将来时态，故填will suffer。
（4）考查动词作谓语。根据句意"主走廊的墙壁将以当地艺术家的绘画为特色。"可知要填的词为"feature以……为特色"，前面有will，所以用动词原形，故填feature。
（5）考查动词时态语态。根据句意"作者在一次采访中表示，这本书的灵感来自他在远东的旅行。"可知要填的词为"inspiration灵感"，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，作谓语，所以用动词inspire和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词单数，故填was inspired。
（6）考查形容词。根据句意"没有人受伤，所以我们都很放心。"可知要填的词为"relief欣慰"，作表语，所以用形容词，故填relieved。
（7）考查固定搭配以及时态和主谓一致。根据句意"现在，我受够了他不做英语作业的借口。"可知要填的词为"be fed up with受够了"，根据时间状语now，可知描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为I，故填am fed up with。
（8）考查动词时态。根据句意"虽然这次旅行令人兴奋和非常满意，但我知道我不喜欢独自旅行。"可知要填的词为"prefer更喜欢"，主句用一般过去时态，所以宾语从句也用一般过去时态，故填preferred。
第五题 课文背诵段落填空。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
9．【解答】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：他想象着在农村独立生活和教学的各种令人兴奋的事情。短语all sorts of为"各种各样的"之意。故填all sorts of。
（2）考查动词短语作谓语。句意：保罗为了进球队不得不试了很多次。短语try out为"试验"之意。had to不得不，后接动词原形。故填try out。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：他通常还是坐在替补席上，只是一个替补，这对他来说真的很艰难。短语be tough on为"对……很严格"之意。故填tough on him。
（4）考查动词短语以及时态和主谓一致。句意：它还可以增强你的免疫系统，减少严重健康问题的风险，以及常见疾病，如感冒。短语immune system为"免疫系统"之意，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens your immune system。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：它还可以增强你的免疫系统，减少严重健康问题的风险，以及常见疾病，如感冒。短语common illness为"常见疾病"之意，根据like colds可知，名词用复数形式。故填common illnesses。
第六题语法填空。（每题 1 分，共 10 分）有提示词的用提示词的适当形式填空。没有提示词的在空白处填上一个合适的词。
10．【解答】答案：who/whom/that.先行词man在定语从句中作动词saw的宾语，用关系代词who/whom/that引导定语从句。故填：who/whom/that。
11．【解答】先行词room在定语从句中作名词windows的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。
故填：whose。
12．【解答】答案：which/that.先行词book在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填：which/that。
13．【解答】答案：that.先行词Everything在定语从句中作动词told的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填：that。
14．【解答】先行词school在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。
故填：which。
15．【解答】support"养活"，动词，根据句意可知，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母应大写。
故填：To support。
16．【解答】get"到达"，动词，根据the first to do sth"第一个做某事的"可知，此处应用to do不定式作后置定语。
故填：to get。
17．【解答】ask"请求"，动词，根据句意表示"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"可知，此处应用prefer to do sth rather than do sth。
故填：ask。
18．【解答】want sb to do sth是固定搭配，本句中want后面的宾语是things，和do之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。
故填：to be done。
19．【解答】give up"放弃"，动词，根据句意可知，此处表示"只能做某事"应用can do nothing but do sth。
故填：give up。
第七题外刊词汇填空。 （每题 1 分，共 5 分）用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空，其中有一个词是多余的。
20．【解答】（1）考查动词作谓语。根据句意"没有什么能从她的脑海中抹去她在非洲旅行中的可怕经历。"可知要填的词为"erase擦除"，前面有情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填erase。
（2）考查形容词。根据句意"申请人必须坚强、有组织、有纪律，并且能够团队合作。"可知要填的词为"disciplined遵守纪律的"，作表语，所以用形容词，故填disciplined。
（3）考查形容词。根据句意"凭借我出色的职业技术能力，我能胜任这项工作，我认为我能胜任。"可知要填的词为"vocational职业的"，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填vocational。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意"有机物和天然产品的成本接近传统产品的两倍。"可知要填的词为"conventional依照惯例的"，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填conventional。
（5）考查动词时态。根据句意"这位年轻人试图解释她注意到的异常症状。"可知要填的词为"seek寻求"，根据后面句子的时态，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填sought。
第八题用括号中的提示词翻译句子（共 4 小题，每题 2 分，共 8 分。）
21．【解答】1.因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2.differ from不同于；each other彼此。
故填：The twins differ from each other.
22．【解答】1.因表示的是一般事实，主从句要用一般现在时；2.When I'm tired是时间状语从句；3.tend to"倾向，易于"，后接动词原形；4.make mistakes犯错。
故填：When I'm tired，I tend to make mistakes.
23．【解答】1.根据语境可知，指的是将来的事情，要用一般将来时；2.pay off有报偿，得到回报。
故填：All your efforts will pay off.
24．【解答】1.根据语境，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般过去时；2.I spent in Shanghai是定语从句修饰先行词time；3.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。
故填：The song reminds me of the time I spent in Shanghai.
第九题 书面表达。（15 分）
25．【解答】Dear Jim，
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious because you have some difficulty in adapting to the high school.It's normal that students sometimes feel nervous.Everybody gets stressed from time to time.There are many ways to solve this problem.（安慰对方）
First of all，remember that there are always people to help you. 【高分句型一】Don't forget about your friends and teachers.Talking to people whom you trust can make you feel better. 【高分句型二】In addition，listening to music and taking some exercise are really helpful.（提出减轻压力的建议）
Hope everything will be better next time.（祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
4 18:29:30