高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修3 Unit 9 Wheels Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修3 Unit 9 Wheels Word版含解析，共13页。


[话题素材]
好词
1．aboard prep. 上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)
2．crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道
3．journey n. 旅行，路程　　　　　4.passenger n. 乘客
5．speed n. 速度；v. 加速 6.traffic n. 交通，来往车辆
7．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 8.traffic lights n. 交通灯，红绿灯
9．break the traffic rule 违反交通规则
10．traffic jam 交通堵塞 11.traffic regulation 交通规则
12．traffic accident 交通事故 13.have a good trip 旅途愉快
14．set off/out 出发 15.pull out (火车)驶离车站；出站
佳句
1．We set_off early in the morning and it took_us_more_than_ two_hours_to_get there.
我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。
2．Public transport provides a cheap way to_get_around in Beijing.
公共运输工具让你的北京之行很便宜。
3．It's_very_convenient_to get there by taking Buses No.17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17、69、59路以及地铁2号线。
[精美语篇]
With the improvement of the living standard， there has been a tendency that people begin to turn to motorcycles.,However， in my opinion， we should encourage people to keep on riding bicycles.,Firstly， bicycles cause little pollution to the environment. Since a bicycle is much quieter than a motorcycle， it doesn't cause noise pollution. Meanwhile a bicycle never sends out harmful gas into the air. Secondly， either in the process of making bicycles or using them， they consume much less energy than motorcycles. Thirdly， riding bicycles does good to our health. It is an economical and effective method available to do physical training. Riding bicycles can build our body and keep us fit.,Due to the reasons mentioned above， it can be concluded that riding bicycles is really good for an individual as well as the whole society.
高频单词
1．amount (n.) 数量
2．figure (n.) 数字，数目
3．actually (adv.) 实际地，真实地
4．therefore (adv.) 所以，因此
5．arrest(vt.) 逮捕，拘留
6．benefit (vi.&n.) 得益；好处→beneficial (adj.) 有好处的
7．convenient (adj.) 方便的，便利的→convenience (n.) 方便，便利
8．argue (vi.) 争辩，争吵→argument (n.) 理由；依据；争论，争辩
9．impression (n.) 印象，感觉→impress (vt.) 给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的，感人的
10．reliable (adj.) 可靠的→rely (vi.) 依靠，依赖
11．appreciate (vt.) 感谢；欣赏→appreciation (n.) 感激，评价
12．admit(vt.) 承认，供认→admission (n.) 承认；允许进入
13．addicted (adj.) 沉溺于……的→addict (n.) 对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addiction (n.) 瘾；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的
14．occupy (vt.) 占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation (n.) 职业
15．suit (vt.) 适合→suitable (adj.) 适合的
重点短语
1．be_based_on 以……为基础
2．compare_..._to/with 与……相比
3．work_out 锻炼身体，做运动
4．on_average 平均；通常
5．be_addicted_to 对……上瘾
6．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车
7．thanks_to 由于，因为
8．suit_the_needs_of 适合……的需要
9．fed_up 厌烦的，不愉快的
10．rely_on 依靠，依赖
热点句型
1．wherever “无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句
Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.(教材P36)
无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到哪里，以便别人能够使用。
2.过去分词或形容词作状语表示伴随
How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired, _and_angry？(教材P42)
有多久我们就有一次在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？
3．compared to/with “与……相比”，常用作状语
But anger and stress are nothing compared_to the real costs of the motor car.(教材P42)
但是比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。
4．while意为“然而”，引导并列句表示对比
On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty­three cars.(教材P43)
平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。
5．强调句型It was...who/that...常常用来强调句中主语、宾语或状语等部分的语气
Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(教材P46)
1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The problem was ________ it didn't work—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
答案：that
2．The new “white bike” is not ________ (actual) white but is an ________ (usual) design with bright colours.
答案：actually; unusual
3．Indeed, thanks ________ the good ideas of lots of people, ________ the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world ______________ (enjoy) city centre streets without cars for many years.
答案：to; like; have been enjoying
4．Well, I ______________ (interest) in cars since kindergarten.
答案：have been interested
5．We have done a lot of work on it, but we __________ (finish) yet.
答案：haven't finished
6．How can you persuade them ________ the advantages of solar cars?
答案：of
7．________ average, about forty people travel in one bus.
答案：On
8．You see an attractive man or woman ________ (drive) a fast car through beautiful countryside.
答案：driving
9．Ford found a way to mass­produce the motor car cheaply, ________ (make) it possible for many more people to own one.
答案：making
10．________ you go in America you can find highways, multi­storey car parks, drive­in cinemas and drive­through fast food restaurant.
答案：Wherever

1　　

People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.(P36)
多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处。

(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益
benefit from/by 从……中受益
(2)be of (great) benefit (to...) (对)……(大)有裨益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
get benefit from... 从……中受益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的
be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益
①[2015·湖北高考]What is the_benefit_of canning her planted foods?
把她种的食物装罐的好处是什么？
②[2014·江西高考]It really benefited_me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
课前预习，在课堂上积极参与，课后复习所学内容真的使我受益颇深。
③[2013·福建高考]Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited_from the program so far.
基兰·赫本，14岁，是一群班伯里年轻人中的一个，到目前为止他已经从这个项目中受益。
④[2012·福建高考]China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for_the_benefit_of all its citizens.
为了全民的利益，中国已经推进了公共医疗的改革。
2　　

It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes. (P36)
因为该市道路平坦，很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。

(1)It is convenient for sb. to_do sth. 做某事对某人来说方便
(2)convenience n. [U]便利，方便　[C]方便好用的东西
for convenience 为了方便起见
for one's convenience 为了方便某人
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候
①[2015·陕西高考]If you are interested, please send an application e­mail at_your_earliest_convenience to Ms Chen.
如果你感兴趣，请在方便时尽早发一封电子申请给陈女士。
②[2012·天津高考]The secretary arranged a_convenient_time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。
③It_is very convenient_to travel in London by Underground.
在伦敦乘坐地铁出游很方便。
④[人教⑤－2]England is the largest of the four countries, and for_convenience it is divided into three zones.
在四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它被大致划分为三个区。
－特别提示－
有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用“人”作主语。常见的有：convenient/inconvenient, possible/impossible, necessary/unnecessary等。
3　　


She'll appreciate it.(P41)
她会喜欢的。

(1)appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感谢某事(不能接人作宾语)
appreciate doing sth. 喜欢做某事
appreciate sb./sb.'s doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
①[2015·湖南高考]I appreciate my maths teacher's praise and encouragement very much.
我非常感激数学老师的表扬和鼓励。
②[2015·福建高考]It can be learned from the passage that the author appreciated his father's educational technique.
从文章中得知作者感激父亲的教育技巧。
③[2013·辽宁高考]On the night of the Mid­autumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and appreciate the full moon.
在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。
④I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
我向所有人表示诚挚的感谢。
－特别提示－
appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动词­ing形式作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，后不跟sb.作宾语；appreciate sb. 意为“重视，赏识某人”。如果表示“感激某人”则用thank。
4　　admit　vt.(admitted； admitted) 承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳

I admit: I'm addicted to my car. (P43)
我承认：我离不了我的汽车。

(1)admit to sth./to doing sth. 承认(做)某事
admit that... 承认……
admit...to be... 承认……是……
be admitted as 作为……被接受
(2)admit sb./sth. into/to 允许某人/某物进入
be admitted to/into 加入；进入；被……录取
①[2015·陕西高考]It was, as Mr Holden admitted,_“a minor miracle”．
正如Holden先生承认的，“那真是个奇迹”。
②[2014·湖北高考]He also admitted_that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.
他也承认他喜欢她到处跑并把这当做一种游戏。
③[2014·湖北高考]I still remember three years ago when I was_admitted_into this school.
我仍然记得3年前我被这所学校录取的时候。
④[牛津词典]She admitted_(to)_having_stolen the car.
她供认偷了那辆轿车。
⑤[人教②－2]Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be_admitted_as competitors.
只有比赛项目达标的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。
5　　

On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty­three cars. (P43)
平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。

(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth./(in)_doing sth. 使某人忙于某事
sb. be_occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 某人忙于某事
(2)occupation n. 占领；职业
①[2014·江西高考]They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers.
他们经常占领野生区域，有山和河的地方。
②[人教⑦－5]I have been_so_occupied_with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
工作太忙了，我一直没有时间参加社交活动。
③[人教⑤－4]What do you imagine will be your future occupation?
你认为自己将来会从事什么职业呢？
④You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!
因为抚养四个八岁以下的男孩，你可以想象我是多么忙碌。
联想识记
表示“忙于做某事”的短语：
①be engaged in sth.　②be employed (in) doing sth.
③be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.
6　　

Do whichever of these things that suit you.(P43)
做任何适合你的事。

(1)suit...to... 使……适合于……
suit yourself 随自己的意愿
suit sb. fine 很适合某人
(2)suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to_do sth. 适合做某事
(3)a suit of 一套/副
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]What can be a suitable title for the text?
这篇文章最合适的标题可能是什么？
②[2014·江苏高考]He had only one good suit.
他只有一套好点的衣服。
③[牛津词典]If you want to go by bus, that suits_me_fine.
要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也正合适。
④This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more_suitable_for the long­stay student.
这种宿舍提供独立的生活方式，更适合长期住校生。
易混辨析
suit
意为“适合”。多指衣物等的款式、颜色、质地等适合，穿起来好看、协调；合乎需要、性格、口味、条件和地位等
fit
作动词用时，其基本含义为“适合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸等的“适合”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的”
match
意为“搭配”。指款式、颜色、花纹匹配；人员之间最佳搭档或是技术等方面对比能力
[一言辨异]
The red jacket the speaker wears fits her well, but I don't think it matches her green trousers. What impresses me is that her speech was well suited to the occasion.
演讲者所穿的红夹克非常合身，但我认为与她的绿色长裤并不搭配。令我印象深刻的是她的发言非常适合当时的场合。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2015·吉林实验中学测试]I'd appreciate ________ if you could possibly consider my application.
答案：it　appreciate后接从句时，常先接it作形式宾语。
2．[2014·江苏高考]Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the ________ (benefit) influence of positive peer groups.
答案：beneficial　空处应填形容词来修饰后面的名词，beneficial adj. “有益的”。
3．[2014·上海高考]I found it quite difficult to secure a ________ (suit) job in big companies.
答案：suitable　空处需用形容词修饰后面的名词，suitable adj.“合适的”。
4．[2014·浙江高考]Without creative human ________ (occupy), people became disconnected from life.
答案：occupation　空处需填名词形式作介词without的宾语，occupation n．“职业”。
5．[2013·湖南高考]But you could end up paying more for the sake of ________ (convenient) at the start of your holiday.
答案：convenience　介词后应用名词形式，convenience n．“方便，便利”。
6．News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted ________ Beijing University.
答案：to/into　be admitted to/into “被……录取/用”。
7．They argued ________ each other ________ where to spend the golden week.
答案：with; about　句意：他们相互争辩去哪里过黄金周。argue with sb. about sth.“与某人辩论某事”。
8．It will be ________ great benefit to those wishing to learn Chinese.
答案：of　“of＋名词”相当于名词的形容词，of great benefit “非常有益的”。
9．A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted ________ sending and receiving messages.
答案：to　be addicted to “沉迷于……”。句意：短信狂指的是对收发短信上瘾的人。
10．It is not at all clear who ________ (actual) invented the telephone.
答案：actually　此处应用副词修饰动词invented。

1　 work out 锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出

work out in the gym(P37)
在健身房锻炼


①[2015·湖北高考]I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work_it_out in a different way.
我仔细分析了这个问题，试图用不同的方式解决它。
②[2015·福建高考]—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working_out every day.
——我想知道这么多年之后，玛丽是怎样保持住身材的。
——通过每天锻炼。
③[2014·湖南高考]The author could work_out which questions to answer since the teacher always asked questions in a regular way.
因为老师提问问题总是以一种有规律的方式，所以作者能找出问题的答案。
－特别提示－
work out作“解决，制订”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼，产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。
2　　

...She thinks. “I rely on Hao Qi too much！”(P38)
……她想：“我太依赖郝奇了！”

(1)rely on/upon sb./sth. 依赖/指望某人/某物
rely on sb. doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事
rely on sb. to_do sth. 指望/相信某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信/指望
(2)reliable adj. 可以依赖的，可以信赖的
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]So you have to rely_on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.
所以当你购物时，你必须依赖你的经验和对每双(鞋)的感受。
②[2014·山东高考]Many of their shops relied_on passing car drivers for some of their trade.
他们的许多商店的经营依靠路过的汽车司机来维持。
③[2013·福建高考]Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on/upon their parents badly.
当今父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖父母。
－特别提示－
rely on, depend on, see to等短语后如需接that从句作宾语时，须用it作形式宾语。
④You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.
你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。
3　　

Where do these races take place？(P40)
这些比赛在哪里举行？


①[2014·福建高考]Where does this conversation probably take_place?
这段对话可能发生在哪儿？
②[2014·浙江高考改编]The next night and many nights there after a kind of unspoken ritual took_place.
第二天晚上，以及在那之后的几个晚上，一种不成文的仪式被举行了。
③[牛津词典]Computers have taken_the_place_of typewriters in most offices.
在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。
易混辨析
take place
通常指某事按计划进行或发生
happen
常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。还可表示“碰巧；恰好”
occur
较正式用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物。通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事，在表示具体事物时，可与happen换用。但是若表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，不能换用
过关演练
选词填空

1．[2014·山东高考]If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can ________.
答案：rely on
2．These athletes ________ at the gym for two hours every day.
答案：work out
3．________， I spend 100 yuan on books each month.
答案：On average
4．I'm ________ with waiting for her telephone.
答案：fed up
5．The driver had to ________ his taxi when he saw the traffic light turned red.
答案：pull up
6．Great changes have ________ in my hometown in the past few years.
答案：taken place

1　 How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out， tired and angry？(P42)
有多久我们就有一次在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？

此处stressed out， tired and angry为过去分词和形容词短语作状语。形容词(短语)作状语，可以表示伴随状况、时间或原因，可以放在句首、句中或句末。
Lighthearted_and_optimistic,_she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
无忧无虑，积极乐观，她是那种通过微笑向人们传播阳光的女人。
2　...it was an American man called Henry Ford who created the motor car as we know it today.(P46),……是一个叫亨利·福特的美国人制造了我们今天所知道的汽车。

强调句型：
(1)陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...?
(4)含有not...until...的句式：It is/was not_until...that...
①[2015·湖北高考]It_was in this lake that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.
正是在这个湖里，他们发现了那把丢失的明朝的宝剑。
②[2015·湖南高考]It_was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
在我们回家的时候，我才知道了对处于困境中的人给予了帮助感觉是多么好啊。
③[2014·福建高考]It_was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
是文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新环境。
－特别提示－
(1)强调句通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。
(2)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，就为强调句。
过关演练
完成句子
1．Come to see me_________________________________.
你什么时候方便，就请来看我。
答案：when (it is) convenient to you
2．You may __________________I shall help you.
你可以指望我的帮助。
答案：rely on it that
3．I __________________ if you can deliver your products as soon as possible.
如果您能尽快发货，我会非常感激。
答案：would appreciate it
4．________， I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
答案：Exhausted
5．________ fifteen years ago ________ we worked in the small village?
是十五年前我们一起在这个小村庄工作的吗？
答案：Was it; that

现在完成时&现在完成进行时
现在完成时
表示一个过去发生并且已经结束的动作对现在产生的影响和结果。
构成：have/has＋过去分词
①[2015·北京高考]In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
答案：has made　根据时间状语in the last few years可知，句中谓语应用现在完成时态。
现在完成进行时
　表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
构成：have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词
②[2014·湖南高考]Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.
答案：have been trying　考查时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”，强调其持续性，故用现在完成进行时。
过关演练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．[2015·天津高考]Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach) so far by the two sides.
答案：has been reached　根据时间状语so far可知此处应用现在完成时。
2．[2015·陕西高考]Marty ________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
答案：has been working　从“he'll have finished it by Friday”判断，他一直在写这本书，而且现在仍然在写，所以用现在完成进行时。
3．[2014·安徽高考]It is true that there are examples of new buildings which ________ (spoil) the area they are in.
答案：have spoilt　根据句意知此处强调过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。
4．[2014·大纲全国卷]The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ (see) them since.
答案：has seen　句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。由句中since可知，应用现在完成时态。
5．[2014·江西高考]—Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I ________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
答案：have been cutting　句意：——托尼，你的眼睛怎么是红的？——最近五分钟我一直在切辣椒。根据for the last five minutes及语境可知用现在完成进行时。