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    高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习:自由填空第二讲 代词和介词(短语) Word版含解析

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    高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习:自由填空第二讲 代词和介词(短语) Word版含解析

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    这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习:自由填空第二讲 代词和介词(短语) Word版含解析,共3页。
      建议用时:20分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1[2015·四川德阳二诊]Why don't you do ________ to end all this mess?答案:something 考查代词的用法。根据下文to end all this mess可知,此处填不定代词something。句意:为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱?2[2015·浙江温州一模]Sometimes questions in the interview are ________ expectation and difficult to answer well.答案:beyond 根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。由句意可知,应该填beyondbeyond expectation出乎意料3[2015·浙江六校联考一]The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature.答案:those 考查代词用法。根据理解可知此处代指的名词为the needs,特指可数名词复数,用those替代。4[2015·安徽省安庆一中联考]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.答案:that 句意:让她高兴的是, Della首先赢得了学生的信任,然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。5[2015·四川雅安月考]—Which driver was to blame?—Why________It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.答案:neither 考查代词用法。根据空格后的语意可知上文司机应有两个,而且表示全部否定,故填neither6[2015·西省五校一模]The government has taken measures to bring ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.答案:down 考查介词用法。根据to keep the market stable可知,应使价格下调,bring down使……下降7[2015·福建泉州质检]—Are the two dresses of the same size and price?—Yes. You may take ________if you like.答案:either 考查代词用法。上文中two dresses以及下文中的if you like可知,可以带走两个中的任何一个,故填either8[2015·北京丰台区期末]Don't put your bicycle ________ the window. The glass can be easily broken.答案:against 考查介词用法。根据句意可知空格处表示倚靠的意思,故填against9[2015·安徽合肥质检]The singing frogs bring people out ________ the cool night to admire the starry sky.答案:into 考查介词用法。根据句意,填into。句意:这些鸣唱的蛙把人们唤出来,到凉爽的夜晚欣赏星空。10[2015·湖南郴州质检二]________ is the painting hanging by my bed that often calls up the sweet memories of my school life.答案:It 考查代词用法。分析句式结构可知此处考查的是强调句型It is...that...,故答案是ItPart .语篇语法填空A.重点考查代词用法[2015·河北衡水模拟]Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with __1__ other. But __2__ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher __3__ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to __4__ of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulersand hated the state when __5__ treated people badly.Mozi (墨子) was __6__ teacher who was very influen­tial. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family __7__ was very poor. He became famous for __8__ unusual clothes and behavior. He founded the philosophy called Mohism. Mozi believed that all men were equal. He thought that we should love all human beings and look after __9__ who are weaker than __10__.1________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9________ 10.________本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想家:孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。1each 考查固定用法。each other互相2it 考查代词的用法。it在此处指代“a time”3whose 考查定语从句中关系词的用法。从句中缺少定语,故填whose4those 考查代词的用法。指代上文的复数名词teachings, 故用those5it 考查代词的用法。指代上文出现的the state, 故填it6another 考查another的用法。表示另一个another7that/which 考查定语从句中连接词的用法。先行词为family,指物,故用that/which8his 考查物主代词的用法。句意:他(墨子)因不寻常的着装和举止而出名。故此处应填his,表示他的9those 考查代词的用法。此处用those指代比我们弱小的()10ourselves 考查反身代词的用法。此处表示照顾那些比我们自己弱小的()B.重点考查介词用法[2015·河北唐山模拟]I often take the bus to go to university. In the morning I park my car next __1__ the bus stop so that in the afternoon I can drive it home.One afternoon, after I got __2__ the bus and was walking to my car to drive home, I found a young lady who had just got off the bus standing there waiting for a cab. I asked her if she cared __3__ a ride home. She looked at me __4__ amazement as we didn't know each other. I told her that I was not __5__ a hurry and that I'd love to drive her home. __6__ first, she hesitated, but then she agreed and walked __7__ me to the car. We kept talking __8__ different stuff all the way to her house. She gave me the impression that she was fun and friendly. When arriving at her house, she thanked me and I replied this was what I'd like to do. She left me with a smile __9__ her face. I must say when we make others happy, we become happy ourselves __10__ the same time.1________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9________ 10.________本文讲述的是作者做好事的一次经历以及感受。1to 考查介词的用法。此处填介词to,构成短语next to……旁边2off 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语get off()3for 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语care for喜欢4with 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语with amazement惊奇地5in 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语in a hurry匆忙6At 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语at first最初7with 考查介词的用法。此处表示她和我一起向车走去,因此用with……一起8about 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语talk about谈论9on 考查介词的用法。根据句意她面带微笑离开了我可知,此处应该填介词on……上面10at 考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语at the same time同时   

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