高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：自由填空第七讲　特殊句式 Word版含解析

　　建议用时：15分钟

Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。

1．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out.

答案：can　考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知填can。句意：只有我们的项目被委员会批准了，我们才可以执行。

2．[2015·江苏扬州一中质检]Try hard ________ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.

答案：as/though　根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。

3．[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear ________ it was that I wanted to buy.

答案：what　考查强调句型中的宾语从句。从句式结构it was that可知该题中含有强调句型，可直接去掉，使句子结构简单化。从句中缺少宾语，故填what。句意：我的声音太小，以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。

4．[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]________ he predicted the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.

答案：Had　根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略if后引出的倒装，主句使用“couldn't have taken”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反，省略if后要提前Had。句意：如果他能预见灾难发生，他就不会带他女朋友去上海外滩参加新年庆祝活动了。

5．[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Little ________ we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.

答案：did　根据句式结构分析。可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首而引起部分倒装，结合下文中的“was”使用一般过去时，可知答案是did。句意：四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。

6．[2015·江苏四市一模]“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says“________ I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”．

答案：did　根据句式结构分析，可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句，从上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意：“直到我了解了南京大屠杀，我才明白设立‘全国哀悼日’的重大意义。”那个外国人说。

7．[2015·湖南郴州质检二]It doesn't matter if they want to come to your birthday party, ________ it?

答案：does　考查反意疑问句，根据反意疑问句的原则，反意疑问句一般以主句为依据，根据it doesn't matter转换为反意疑问句，故用does。句意：他们来不来参加你的生日派对并不重要，对吗？

8．[2015·浙江温州二模]It's not what you love in your life but ________ you have in your life ________ matters.

答案：what; that　第一空考查“not...but...”句式，强调句型强调的主语被“not...but...”连接起来，主语从句中缺少宾语，故用what；第二空为强调句型中的that。句意：在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要，而是你人生中拥有什么重要。

9．[2015·陕西宝鸡联考]It was the culture,  rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

答案：that　考查强调句型。强调的是句子的主语，主语被rather than连接起来。句意：是文化而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的环境。

10．[2016·山东潍坊期中]It is attitude ________ matters much in daily life.

答案：that　句意：在日常生活中重要的是态度。此句为强调句式，故填that。

11．[2015·四川德阳二诊]Give it a push, ________ an object will move forward and do work.

答案：and　考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。句意：一件物体给一个推力，它就会向前移动而运行起来。

12．[2015·天津河东区一模]—Did you finish your work?

—No, I wasn't able to, ________ you?

答案：were　考查反意疑问句。句子主语I在反问时换为you, 动词为were，故答案是were。句意：——你完成工作了吗？——没有，我不会，你呢？

13．[2016·北京朝阳区一模]Just as people put it: Only when you get stuck in a difficult situation ________ you find who is your true friend.

答案：can/will　句意：正如人们所说：只有当你陷入困境时你才能/会明白谁是你真正的朋友。考查部分倒装。only＋状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

14．[2015·北京西城区一模]So heavy ________ the load that I felt great relief after taking it off.

答案：was　考查“so...that...”句式中把so的整体部分提前放在句首时的倒装。正常顺序“The load was so heavy that...”。句意：这个负担很重，以致于在卸下来后，我感到如释重负。

15．[2016·浙江衢州一中一模]________ possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.

答案：If　句意：如果可能的话，他们会去机场接你，可是如果他们不能按时到达的话，你可以乘出租车。根据句意，把空格补全后为If it is possible, 所以填If。

Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查特殊句式)

[2015·山东泰州下学期月考]

Joyce：What do you think of the lead teacher's speech?

Caroline：I think it was ___1___ (interest)．

Joyce：___2___ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.

Caroline：Yes, his teacher says so. He ___3___ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.

Joyce：I hope he will realize his goal.

Caroline：I hope so. ___4___ I think he works too hard. I hope he'll go out and enjoy ___5___ for a change. How about your son Carl?

Joyce：Don't mention him. Carl never starts studying.

Caroline：You're joking. I heard that Carl ___6___ (win) the composition prize.

Joyce：You have made ___7___ mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same community ___8___ we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a ___9___ (write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.

Caroline：___10___ he practices singing, he will become a singer in the future.

Joyce：Not all people can become a singer. I don't think he has the talent.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

本文讲述的是Caroline与Joyce在谈论班主任演讲的情况，并对班主任老师的表现进行评述。

1．interesting　考查形容词作表语。指老师的发言有趣，所以填interesting。

2．So　考查so的倒装用法。根据句子意思“我也是这样认为的”，所以用so。

3．has been working　考查现在完成进行时。分析句子结构空处是作谓语，根据“is likely to win”和时间状语“for months”知一直在准备直至现在还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时。

4．But　根据前后完整的两个句子之间的逻辑关系知是转折，所以用but。

5．himself　分析句子结构是作宾语，根据意思是让他自己放松一下，所以用himself。

6．had won　分析句子结构可知空处是作从句的谓语，根据句子的语境知在heard之前发生，表过去的过去，用过去完成时。

7．a　考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄错了”。

8．as　考查连词。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句并作从句的宾语，根据意思用as。

9．writer　考查名词。分析句子结构知在冠词后用名词。

10．If　考查连词。分析句子结构知前后句子结构完整，根据意思是“如果……”，引导条件状语从句，所以用if。