高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习:自由填空第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含解析
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这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习:自由填空第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含解析,共3页。
建议用时:20分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1.[2015·黄山质检]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.—Well, if you ________, at least wait until the heavy rain stops.答案:must 考查情态动词用法。根据语境及句意可知此处表示“一种偏执,坚持要做”。故填must。2.[2015·北京模拟]Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.答案:may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境,此处表示一种肯定推测,语气不强烈。故填may。3.[2015·陕西模拟]Nuclear ________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.答案:can 考查情态动词用法。此处表示“有时可能……”,can用于肯定句中表推测表示此意义,故填can。4.[2015·北京模拟]—What do you think of the Huawei P7?—Terrific, I ________ buy one if I hadn't bought an iPhone 6 Plus last year.答案:would 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,后者已经买了iPhone 6 Plus last year,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时,从句用过去完成时态,主句用情态动词+动词原形。5.[2015·北京模拟]—How was your trip to Suitzerland?—Perfect!How I wish you ________ been with us!答案:had 考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句,如表示与过去事实相反时,则用过去完成时态,故填had。6.[2015·渭南模拟]It is required by law that a driving test ________ be taken before a man gets a license.答案:should 考查虚拟语气的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名词性从句(主语从句)时,谓语动词用“(should)+动形原形”。7.[2015·合肥质检]________ you keep it a secret for the time being?It's just between us.答案:Can 考查情态动词的用法。根据语意可知,此空是征求对方的意见,且主语是第二人称,故用can。8.[2015·浙江六校联考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a sense of safety, so many people ________not have been killed.答案:would 考查虚拟语气的用法。but for引出的是含蓄条件,根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事,因此用情态动词+have done结构。9.[2015·南充模拟]—Is John coming by train?—He should,but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.答案:may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知,此处的推测具有不确定性,故填may。10.[2015·咸阳模拟]I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I ________ have left earlier.答案:would 考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise后的虚拟情况可根据主句来确定,表示与过去事实相反,使用情态动词+have done结构。11.[2015·郴州质检]—What do you need to say?—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.答案:shall 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“比较正式的通知或规定”,故用shall。12.[2015·北京期末]My mobile phone is missing. Who ________ have taken it?答案:could 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示的是情态动词对过去情况的推测,用于疑问句中,因此用could。13.[2015·北京模拟]Judging from his accent, he ________ be from Australia.答案:can't 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对现在情况的推测,且对推测结论有理有据,故填can't。14.[2015·合肥质检]If we had virtual schools now, we ________ stay at home to learn all the subjects.答案:would 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据now可知,此处虚拟表示与现在事实相反。因此用情态动词+动词原形结构。15.[2015·安庆模拟]Can you imagine such a boy ________ have helped the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal?答案:should 考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知,此处表示“一种惊讶”,且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶,故填should。Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气的用法)Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we __1__ be there by nightfall.Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. __2__ we stop and find something to eat?Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.Susan: I know, but I __3__ stand the hunger any more.Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry.Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you __4__ so cheap, we __5__ (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we __6__ afford to go that far away for vacation!Susan: Well, you __7__ afford a stop for food, right?Larry: If we do, we __8__ waste time, gas, and money. I think we __9__ just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I __10__ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.Susan: Candy? Great!1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________本文讲述的是Susan和Larry开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。1.should 表示推测,且可能性较大,所以用情态动词should表“应该”。2.Can 一般疑问句,表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东西?”,所以用can。3.can't 根据句子结构得知在主语后,谓语前,而且谓语是动词原形,根据意思“不能”忍受,所以用can't。4.weren't 根据前面的are,知是现在时的虚拟且根据句意用weren't。5.would be flying 根据前面的are,知是现在进行时的虚拟,所以用would be flying。6.couldn't 根据前文weren't知是现在时的虚拟,所以用couldn't。7.can 根据上下文的意思“你能够……”,所以用can。8.will 根据意思“如果我们这样做,将会……”,所以用will。9.should 根据句子结构得知在主语后,谓语前,而且谓语是动词原形,根据意思“我认为我们应该……”,所以用should。10.might 根据句子结构得知在主语后,谓语前,而且谓语是动词原形,根据意思“我想我可能有些你喜欢的糖”表猜测,可能性不太大,所以用might。
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