高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：自由填空第四讲　定语从句 Word版含解析

　　建议用时：15分钟

Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。

1．[2015·四川成都一诊]Gone are the days ________ we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.

答案：when　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，因此填关系副词when。

2．[2015·重庆一中一诊]I'm glad to introduce Mr Smith to you, without ________ consideration our project would have ended in failure.

答案：whose　考查定语从句。从句中缺少定语，指代Mr Smith's，故填whose。

3．[2015·福建毕业班质检]Running Man is such a funny reality show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.

答案：as　考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能填关系代词as。

4．[2015·福建三校联考]We expect you to become someone ________ whom we'll feel very proud in the future.

答案：of　考查“介词＋关系代词”用法。根据从句中的结构和语义可知，此空格为介词，与从句中的proud构成“be proud of”固定搭配，故填of。

5．[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarterfinals ________ it lost to host country Australia.

答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故填关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，“quarterfinals”应视为地点对待，故应填关系副词where。

6．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]The movie Pompeii came out this February，________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.

答案：which　考查定语从句。从句中的“many people think”为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故只能填which。

7．[2015·福建泉州质检]Jack was late for nearly two hours this morning, but he gave such important reasons ________ he was excused.

答案：that　考查状语从句。从表面结构看此题与考查as引导的定语从句极为相似，但as是关系代词，需从句中缺少主语或宾语，且先行词有such修饰时使用，而本题中从句结构完整，故应考查“such...that...”结构。

8．[2015·陕西宝鸡一模]Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故填关系副词，且先行词activities看作地点，故填where。

9．[2015·四川南充二诊]It was in the small house ________ was built with stones ________ he spent his childhood.

答案：which/that；that　考查定语从句与强调句型。分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的that。

10．[2015·四川绵阳二诊]Is this museum the ________ you visited last Friday?

答案：one　考查代词的用法。先将题目改为陈述句“this museum is ________ you visited last Friday”可以发现you visited应作定语修饰空格，且从句中的visit后缺宾语，因此关系代词省略，造成结构不清。很明显主句中缺少的是先行词代替this museum，故填one。

11．[2015·陕西83中二模]As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time ________ he can spend developing his own interest.

答案：that　考查定语从句用法。因从句中缺少spend的宾语，且先行词表示的是物，有little修饰，故填that。

12．[2015·浙江温州二模]________ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.

答案：As　考查定语从句用法。从句位于主句之前，且从句中没有主语，故应填关系代词as。

13．[2015·浙江温州一模]Being younger and thinner, she can eat  big hamburgers for supper, ________ I have to give up in the interest of my weight.

答案：which　考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少“give up”的宾语，且先行词指物，故应填关系代词，that只引导限定性定语从句，故答案是which。

14．[2015·江西南昌三校联考]—Where did you meet Mr Green?

—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.

答案：where　本题表面看考查强调句型，实为考查定语从句，通过问答形式把问题省略，即强调句型的后半部分内容已经省略，补充完整为：It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Green。

15．[2015·北京丰台区期末]His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ________ would help his recovery.

答案：which　考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语，并且先行词指的是物，故应填关系代词which。that不引导非限制性定语从句。

Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查定语从句)

[2015·唐山模拟]Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say __1__ they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, __2__ why do they learn these things?

We send our children to school to prepare them for the time __3__ they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly  everything __4__ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the only reason __5__ they go to school?

There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so __6__ when we have left school we can continue to learn.

A man __7__ really knows how to learn will always be successful, __8__ when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The person __9__ is uneducated, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, __10__， is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history, science，etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

本文讲述的是我们为什么要上学以及教育的目的。

1．that　引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，所以用连接词that。

2．but　因为前面有分号，所以是简单句构成的句群，句子不缺少成分，根据意思用but。

3．when　关系副词引导定语从句，从句不缺少主语和表语，先行词是the time，所以用when。

4．that　引导定语从句，从句缺少study的宾语且先行词是everything，所以用that。

5．why　引导定语从句，从句不缺少成分，先行词是“reason”，所以用why。

6．that　引导目的状语从句，根据句子之间的逻辑关系是“因此，所以”，构成so that。

7．who/that　引导定语从句作从句主语，修饰前面的“A man”，所以用who/that。

8．because　引导原因状语从句，根据句子之间的逻辑关系是“因为”，所以用because。

9．who/that　引导定语从句作从句主语，修饰前面的“The person”，所以用who/that。

10．therefore　分析句子得知是简单句，在主语和谓语之间，根据意思是“因此”，且前后有逗号，所以用therefore。