八年级英语科期末检测题A)

这是一份八年级英语科期末检测题A)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第一学期八年级英语科期末检测题A 时间：90分钟       满分：120分        得分：            第一部分  听力（共四大题，满分20分）I．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。                          A               B              C                D                 E1.              2.              3.              4.              5.           Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。(    )6. A. Certainly not.           B. Let’s go.            C. It’s hot. (    )7. A. I am Tony.              B. Tony speaking.   C. That’s Tony.(    )8. A. I hope so.               B. What a pity.        C. Sound great.(    ) 9.A. To the library.           B. The bookshop.        C. Borrow some books.(    ) 10. A. My pleasure.      B. I got up late.          C. Sorry, I won’t.Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。(    ) 11. Which season does the girl like best?A. Spring.          B. Autumn.         C. Winter.(    ) 12. What’s the weather like in the boy’s home town in winter?A. It’s cold, dry and windy.                      B. It’s cold, wet and snowy.     C. It’s cold, wet and windy.请听第二段对话，回答13～15小题。(    ) 13.What was Susan doing last night?A. Climbing the Great Wall. B. Seeing a film in the cinema.C. Staying at home and studying.(    ) 14.When are they going to climb the Great Wall?A. On Sunday morning.              B. On Saturday morning.C. On Tuesday morning.(    ) 15. How will they go there?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。(    ) 16. When did the accident happen? A. On 9th June.          B. On 10th June.       C. On 10th July.(    ) 17. What was the weather like that day?A. It was sunny.               B. It was windy.           C. It was rainy. (    ) 18. Where did the car hit the boy?A. Near the school.           B. At a corner.            C. At a hospital.(    ) 19. Who did the driver call after the accident?A. The boy’s teacher.         B. The boy’s friends.     C. The boy’s parents.(    ) 20. How did the boy go home?A. By taxi.                B. By car.              C. By bus.第二部分  语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（5分）(    ) 21. A. neck            B. chess             C. pretty(    ) 22. A. nature           B. magic             C. relaxing(    ) 23. A. usual            B. minus                C. pupil(    ) 24. A. word                  B. storm            C. north(    ) 25. A. landed            B. wanted           C. trainedB）选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）(    ) 26. English is such          useful language that we should learn it well.A. a         B. an     C. / (    ) 27. Shenzhou-15 was sent into space _______ November 29th, 2022. We were excited about it. A. in  B. on C. at (    ) 28. —Which of the pens will you take?  —I’ll take ______, one for my son and the other for my daughterA. none B. all C. both (    ) 29. If you go out on such a cold day, there is a _______of catching a cold. A. risk B. choice C. symbol (    ) 30. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bank?—I'm going there too. You can ______ me.A. help B. follow C. understand (    ) 31. The man tried many times to start the car, and luckily he made it_____.A. in the past                B. in the end             C. at first (    ) 32. —What will the weather be like tomorrow？—I hope it will be ________. There are many wet clothes at home． A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny(    ) 33. I found a car hit a man on my way home. I took out my mobile phone and called the police______.clearly B. immediately               C. loudly (    ) 34. —Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who can it be?Is it Lucy?—No, it_______ be her. She’s in the school library now.A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t (    ) 35. When you are riding your bike,_______all the time and don’t ride too fast. A. hurry up             B. pay attention           C. make sure(    ) 36. —You missed the bus!—_____There will be another one in five minutes.A. What a pity!       B. Bad luck.             C. Never mind(    ) 37. The students can’t go home_______ they finish cleaning the classroom.A. when B. since C. until(    ) 38. —Hi, Jenny. I didn’t see you at the party last night.—I ________ for today’s English test at that time.A. prepared B. was preparing          C. will prepare(    ) 39. Millions of people watched the video because they were ________ how astronauts acted in the space station.A. interested in B. famous for            C. useful to(    ) 40. —Could I use your bike for a while, Sam?— ________ I’m not using it.A. No, you can’t B. I have no idea.         C. Sure, go ahead..第三部分  阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 ANameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIcon   Websitewww.iqiyi.comwww.douban.comwww.xunlei.comwww.sina.comFounderGong YuYang BoZou Shenglong& Cheng HaoWang ZhidongFounding timeApril, 2010September, 2004January, 2003December, 1998Idea(观念)Let the whole world watch us.Join us more, and you’ll get more.No one is faster than me.All start with youFeatureShare videos with other people.Make friends with others and edit(编辑) what you like.  Download(下载)  what you need.Find everything you like: news, sports, stories, videos...(    ) 51.          was founded earliest.A. Sina           B. Xunlei             C. Douban (    ) 52. If you want to make friends on the Internet, you’d better visit         .  A. www.iqiyi.com         B. www.xunlei.com        C. www.douban.com  (    ) 53. The idea of Xunlei is that         .         A. no one is faster than me         B. let the whole world watch us         C. join us more, and you’ll get more (    ) 54. The underlined word “Feature ” means “      ” in Chinese. A. 信息            B. 特色                 C. 工具(    ) 55. Which one is TRUE according to the form?         A. YangBo founded Iqiyi in April, 2010.                  B. You can download what you need on Douban.        C. You can learn different kinds of information on Sina.BChina is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples（夫妇）. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.(    ) 56. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America. B. China. C. Britain. (    ) 57. The underlined phrase “carried out”in Paragraph 1 means “_____”in Chinese.A. 实行 B. 取消 C. 禁止  (    ) 58. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _____.A. take care of two old couples      B. solve the population problem C. share the burden of taking care of their parents(    ) 59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Every family has two children in China now.B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. (    ) 60. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B. Our government carried out one-child policy.C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.CDorothy lived with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em on a small farm in Kansas. The house had only one room. There was a cellar(地窖) under the house and it was a shelter. Every year in Kansas, there were cyclones(旋风), which were great winds that went round and round in circles. They did a lot of damage, and people sometimes died in these winds.    Life was very hard on the farm. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em were not old, but they look old because the sun and wind made their skin dry. The hard work took away their happiness, and they never laughed or even smiled.    On this day, Dorothy was not playing with Toto, her little dog. Instead she was standing at the door of the house, looking at the sky. It was very dark, and there was a whistling sound(呼啸声) in the air.    Uncle Henry said, “There is a cyclone coming I’ll put the animals in the shed（棚子）.”    “Quickly, Dorothy,” Aunt Em shouted. “Go to the cellar.”    Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great wind picked up the house and carried it high into the sky. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.    When she woke up and left the house, she was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. One of them said: “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins(小矮人). We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch(巫婆) of the East. Now our people are free.    “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said, “I didn’t kill any witch.”    “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house and Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.(    ) 61. The underlined word “shelter ” means “      ” in Chinese.          A. 住所        B. 避难所      C. 隧道(    ) 62. Dorothy’s aunt and uncle did not often smile or laugh because  _______.A. their work was hardB. they did not like Dorothy C. there were often cyclones(    ) 63. How was the Wicked Witch of the East killed? A. The Munchkins beat her. B. Dorothy’s house fell on her.         C. The Good witch of the North killed her.(    ) 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?                  A. Dorothy fell asleep when the cyclone was coming.            B. Dorothy met three little people wearing strange clothes.                    C. Dorothy’s house was carried high into the sky by the cyclone(    ) 65. The passage is probably from a       .A. Newspaper            B. guidebook            C. storybookⅧ．情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A：You look worried and unhappy. What’s wrong?B：  66   A：Sorry to hear that.   67   B：I can’t get the pronunciation right. What should I do?A：  68  B：Good idea. But I always make mistakes in writing.A：  69  You could try making up more sentences.B：Maybe I’ll try. The last one is that I find it hard to understand grammar. A：  70   B：Great! I’ll do that. Thanks a lot. A：You are welcome. A. Why not read after the tape?B. Good luck to you!C. What are your problems?D. Taking grammar notes may help you understand the grammar.E. Oh, I did badly in the English exam.F. You should have a try.G. That’s too bad.             67.             68.             69.             70.          第四部分  书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅸ．任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits.The man was worried about the habits of his son. He tried his best to correct his habits, but he could not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson. He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten（烂的）one. He came back to his home and called his son. He asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box.The son did the same. After some days the man asked his son to bring the apples. As the son opened the box, he was surprised to notice that all the apples have become rotten. He felt very sad. The father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled (毁掉) all the rest. In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others. The father's advice had the expected effect(效果). The boy left his bad friends and became good again.71. What did the son do at school? (根据短文内容回答问题)                                                                                 72. Why did the man also buy a rotten apple? (根据短文内容回答问题)                                                                                 73. Where did the man ask his son to put the apples? (根据短文内容回答问题)                                                                                 74. 从短文中找出与下列句子画线部分意思相近的单词或短语。                           In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others.75. What do you think of the rich man?                                                                                 Ⅹ．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。76. The ice is so t_________ that we can skate on it.77. Pandas are in danger. We should p_______ them.78.They are not good at Physics. H________, they will try their best.79. A heart shape is the _________ (象征) of love. 80. Everyone is here ___________(除……之外) Tony because he is ill in bed.B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词只能用一次）paint      she      die      expensive     cakeHarry’s mother’s birthday is coming in a week, but Henry doesn’t have a gift for   81    yet. He thought a beautiful dress could be good enough, but it is too expensive for him to buy.    Flowers are not expensive, but they   82   soon. Shoes are also suitable, but he doesn’t know what size his mother wears.   83   are too sweet and his mother may not like them.    Henry’s sister Jane gives him some good advice. She says to Henry, “Why don’t you make with your own hands? You are good at   84  . You can paint a picture of her. That also shows mother your love.” Henry thinks it is a good idea.    No one is too poor to give love to others. Love is the   85  gift in the world. Everyone is happy to get it.Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分）中学生必须增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力。请你根据以下图文提示，以“Keep Safe”题写一篇英文演讲稿，呼吁同学们注意个人安全，加强自我保护。 注意: 1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3. 70词以上。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Keep SafeAs teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________