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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试一课一练
展开Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.初中英语单词背诵【默背小卷】
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
评卷人
得分
根据句意、首字母及中英文提示填空
1.—Why didn’t you stop him?
—He had rushed out ______ I could realize it.
2.Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.
3.Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China ________ he was fifty.
4.She sang ________ she went along.
5.Do not leave the room ________ you have finished the test.
6.Time flies! It won’t be long b________ we say goodbye to our beloved school!
7.Jeff always gets high scores on his exams. But to my surprise and d________, he performs poorly in the spoken-English test.
8.The new d________ like the huge golden mask show the seat of Sanxingdui Ruins is probably the capital of the ancient Shu.
9.David got dressed in a hurry and wore his T-shirt inside out. It made him so e________ when we saw him.
10.We all stared at him in d________, shocked at what he had said to the teacher in public.
11.Let's find the hope in the u________ and find the courage in the challenge.
12.The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters a________ the sea level.
13.The old man is still a______. We should send him to the hospital immediately.
14.When the plane was flying a few feet a______ the sea, I felt sick.
15.It's b______ that hobbies have a great influence on our life and society.
16.All the factory w______ are not allowed to smoke when they are on duty.
17.Many of my classmates said they had v________ for Bond. I think he will win this year’s Super Student award.
18.The flight has been c_____ because of the heavy fog.
19.Some young firemen rushed into the b______ building to save the people in it.
20.We’ll finish the work in two days, so you will have to wait t______ next Monday.
21.I was very e______ at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.
22. It’s u______ that he has been independent now under his mom’s overprotection.
23.Excuse me, could you please take me to the a________? I want to take the plane to Nanjing.
24.I don’t think the news that Sarah told us just now is b________. We’d better not trust it.
25.I sent a letter to you last week, but I hadn't r________your letter by yesterday.
26.All the tickets were s___________ out so Tom went away disappointedly.
27.Vera had d________ a line to match the word to its picture with her pencil.
28.I can't answer this question,so I am very e________.
29.She could d _________herself at the age of three so her mother was very pleased.
30.Have you ever been to a c _________party? It's fun.
31.Let's go and see what h__________ (happen) over there?
32.Have you ever been an April f _________?
33.You can't o________ tomorrow. We should catch the early bus.
34.When I got to the a ________,the flight to New York had already taken off.
35.His coming was u________. It made me surprised a lot.
36.The mountain climbing this weekend will be c________because of the exam.
37.When spring comes, the snow and ice d ________slowly.
38.We will listen to him ________ (宣布) the result of the games.
39.There are two big ________ (机场) in this city, so it’s very convenient to travel around.
40.Look! A plane is flying ________ (在……上) the building.
41.The __________ (发现) of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization (文明).
42.It’s a pity that the sports meeting had to be ________ (取消) because of the bad weather.
43.—Hello, this is Anita speaking. Who is that?
—This is Julie. I just call to tell you my parents have decided to ________ (取消) the party.
44.Mike arrived at the _________ (机场) two hours before the plane took off.
45.England is in the ________ (西部) of China.
46.I happened to meet my boss at the ________ (机场).
47.My mother can make ________ (派) well.
48.He is one of the youngest ________ (军官).
49.I’m sure you won’t ________ (错过) the concert.
50.The result was ________ (出乎意料) and nobody believed it.
51.How do you ________ (感觉) about going to the cinema?
52.Were you ________ (愚弄) by others on April Fool’s Day?
53.Tom is a ________ (可相信的) person, so you can trust him.
54.________ (女士)and gentlemen, it is time to begin.
55.She wore an evening dress to the ________ (化装) party.
56.Lisa put some ________ (奶油) on the bread and ate it.
57.Are your grandparents still ________ (活着)?
58.My brother bought a new ________ (双肩书包).
59.You should ________ (意识到) your mistake.
60.I hope all government ________ (官员) can pay more attention to the education of young people.
61.Mike is an honest boy. What he says is always ________ (可信赖的) .
62.There is a l________(女士)standing against the tree.
63.The temperature will stay ________ zero during the day and fall below zero at night. (在……上面)
64.The ________ (发现) made by our scientists surprised the world.
65.Because of the heavy rain, we have to ________ (取消) the school trip.
66.He was reported to have made an important________(发现).
67.Because of the rainstorm, the flight to New Work has been ___________ (取消).
68.It is ________(宣布)that Tom will be our new headmaster.
69.The actual cost was higher than we _________ (预料).
70.Many m________ (集市) provide places for customers to park their cars.
71.Hurry up, or we won't be able to get to the a________ (机场) on time.
72.Last week's sports meeting was ________ (取消) because of the heavy rain.
73.It was a bad accident but they are lucky to be a________ (活着).
74.Mr Trump’s order was not ______(始料未及的).
75.I ______(睡过头)because my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
76.Although he is old, he is very much ______ (有生气的).
77.You cannot imagine how much difficulty we had ________(取消) the all the flights because of terrible weather.
78.Yesterday Jenny's mother gave me a ______(搭便车)on the way home.
79.Let me take my camera out of my ______(背包).
80.The ______ (发现) of oil in the small village was an exciting news.
81.In the new ____________ (市场), there are all kinds of things on sale.
82.(2019荆门中考)The sports meeting was ________(取消)because of the terrible weather.
83.—The plan for winter study trip may be ________ (取消).
—Really? I'm looking forward to it.
84.Three ________ (女士) will come to our school next week.
85.Compass is one of the ancient ________ (发明) in ancient China.
86.Don’t believe what he said. That’s a ________(骗局).
87.After the meeting, our head teacher ________ (宣布) we would go on a trip to Zhangjiajie next week.
88.Last night I was sent________(在……外面)the classroom by Mr. Li.
89.The________(背包)is too big for me. Can you help me?
90.Hector gets back from work very late on______________ (工作日).
91.Finally I________(认识到)that I had made a serious mistake.
92.I usually have ______________ (奶油) cakes for breakfast.
93.We all thought the result of the match was________(出乎意料的).
94.Mike________(睡过头)this morning and went to school late.
95.There is a big ______________ (市场) near my house.
96.These green ______________ (豆荚) look good. Let's buy some.
97.The apple ______________ (果馅饼) are delicious. Would you like some?
98.He had finally_________(取得,实现)success.
99.Never publish your address or holiday plans online ________ (在……之前) you go out for a trip.
100.Because of the COVID-19, only a few________ (市场) were open in our city last spring.
参考答案
1.before
【详解】句意:——你为什么不阻止他?——我还没反应过来,他就已经冲了出去。根据“Why didn’t you stop him?”可知,此处指的是反应过来之前他已经冲了出去了,可用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
2.before
【详解】句意:科学家们说,可能需要五六年的时间才能在病人身上测试这种药物。固定句式:it+will/may be+一段时间+before,表示还需要多长时间才/就……,故填before。
3.when
【详解】句意:当白求恩大夫50岁时,他来到了中国。空格处缺少连词引导一个时间状语从句,根据“he was fifty.”可知,指当白求恩大夫50岁时,他来到了中国。when“当……时”。故填when。
4.as
【详解】句意:她边走边唱。根据“she went along”可知,此处是时间状语从句,这里用连词as“当……时候”。故填as。
5.before
【详解】句意:考试结束前不要离开房间。根据“Do not leave the room”可知,此处是在考试结束之前,这里是before引导的时间状语从句。before是连词,在……之前。故填before。
6.(b)efore
【详解】句意:时间过得真快啊!我们不久就要和我们心爱的学校说再见了!根据“It won’t be long b…we say goodbye to our beloved school!”可知,此处是it won’t be long before…“用不了多久……”,用before引导时间状语从句,故填(b)efore。
7.(d)isappointment/(d)issatisfaction/(d)isbelief
【详解】句意:杰夫考试总是得高分。但令我惊讶和失望/不满意/难以置信的是,他在英语口语考试中表现很差。根据首字母d及“he performs poorly in the spoken-English test”可知,杰夫平时成绩很好,但英语口语考试表现不好,令我失望/不满意/难以置信;and连接并列成分,故空格处与surprise一样为名词;disappointment/dissatisfaction/disbelief “失望的/不满意的/难以置信的”。故填(d)isappointment/(d)issatisfaction/(d)isbelief。
8.(d)iscoveries
【详解】句意:像巨大的金面具这样的新发现表明三星堆遗址所在地可能是古蜀的都城。根据首字母d及“the huge golden mask”可知,此处指像金面具这样的发现;discovery“发现”,可数名词;根据“show”可知,应用其复数形式。故填(d)iscoveries。
9.(e)mbarrassed
【详解】句意:大卫匆忙穿好衣服,把T恤穿反了。我们见到他时,他很尴尬。根据“David got dressed in a hurry and wore his T-shirt inside out.”可知T恤穿反了,见到人会觉得尴尬,结合首字母e可知用形容词embarrassed表示“尴尬的”,在句中作宾语补足语。故填(e)mbarrassed。
10.(d)isbelief
【详解】句意:我们都不敢相信地看着他,对他在公开场合对老师说的话感到震惊。根据“shocked at what he had said to the teacher in public.”可知,我们对他在公开场合对老师说的话感到震惊。由此说明,我们不敢相信看着他,符合语境;in disbelief不信任地。故填disbelief。
11.(u)nexpected
【详解】句意:让我们在意外中找到希望,在挑战中找到勇气。结合首字母“u”和“Let's find the hope”可知,此句是说在意外中找到希望。unexpected意外的,形容词,the unexpected意外(的状况),故填unexpected。
12.above
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是海拔8848.86米。根据“The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters”,可知说的是珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度,结合首字母提示,可以联想到介词above,意为“在……之上”,above the sea level“在海平面以上”,故填above。
13.alive
【详解】句意:那位老人还活着。我们应该马上送他去医院。根据“We should send him to the hospital immediately.”我们应该马上送他去医院。结合首字母提示,可知是那位老人还活着,alive“活着的”,形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,故填alive。
14.above
【详解】句意:当飞机在离海面几英尺的地方飞行时,我感到恶心。根据“flying”和“the sea”,可知飞机在大海的上方飞行,根据首字母提示,可知用above“在……之上”,主要侧重于在上方的扩展空间里,且没有接触。故填above。
15.believed
【详解】句意:人们相信,业余爱好对我们的生活和社会有很大的影响。It's believed that…意为“人们相信,据信”。故填believed。
16.workers
【详解】句意:所有工厂工人当班时都不允许吸烟。分析“All the factory…are not allowed to smoke when they are on duty.”可知,此处表示“工人”,可用worker表示,此前有All修饰,所以使用名词复数形式,故填workers。
17.(v)oted
【详解】句意:我的许多同学说他们投票支持邦德。我想他会赢得今年的超级学生奖。根据“I think he will win this year’s Super Student award.”可知,邦德可能会赢得超级学生奖是因为许多同学已经给他投票。vote for sb表示“投票支持某人”,且had done是过去完成时的结构,因此填vote过去分词voted。故填(v)oted。
18.cancelled/canceled
【详解】句意:因为大雾天气,这次航班取消了。根据“because of the heavy fog”及首字母,可知,因为大雾航班被取消了,cancel“取消”,根据“has been”可知,此处是现在完成时的被动语态has been done的结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填cancelled/canceled。
19.burning
【详解】句意:一些年轻的消防员冲进燃烧的大楼救人。根据句子主语“Some young firemen”和首字母提示可知,消防员冲进燃烧的大楼里救人,burning“燃烧的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“building”。故填building。
20.till
【详解】句意:我们将在两天内完成这项工作,所以你必须等到下星期一。根据“have to wait”和“next Monday”,可知你必须等,一直等到下星期一,根据首字母提示,可知用介词till“直到”,后接时间,故填till。
21.embarrassed
【详解】句意:我穿错了衣服所以在聚会上很尴尬。空格处缺形容词作表语,根据“I wore the wrong clothes 我穿错了衣服”,再结合首字母“e”提示可知,形容词“embarrassed 尴尬的”符合说话人的心情,故填embarrassed。
22.unbelievable
【详解】句意:真不敢相信,他现在在他妈妈的悉心保护下一直很独立。此处应填形容词;根据“he has been independent now under his mom’s overprotection”及首字母可知,此处表示“难以置信的”,用unbelievable表示,在句中作表语。故填unbelievable。
23.airport
【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能送我去机场吗?我想坐飞机去南京。定冠词the后接单数名词,根据“I want to take the plane to Nanjing”及首字母,可知,要去机场坐飞机,airport“机场”,故填airport。
24.believable
【详解】句意:我认为刚才Sarah告诉我们的消息是不可信的。我们最好不要相信它。根据“We’d better not trust it”可知这个消息不可信的;当动词think的主语是第一人称时,它的否定是对宾语从句的否定,此空在is后用形容词believable“可信的”作表语,和前面的否定词not组成“不可信的”之意。故填believable。
25.received
【详解】句意:我上周给你寄去一封信,但是到昨天为止我还没有收到你的信。根据“I sent a letter to you last week,”和首字母r可知,我给你寄去一封信,因此表示我没有收到你的信,receive your letter收到你的信,根据hadn't可知,此处是过去完成时,用receive的过去分词,故填received。
26.sold
【详解】句意:所有的票都卖完了,所以汤姆失望地走了。根据“so Tom went away disappointedly”可知汤姆失望离开是因为票卖完了。sell out卖完,卖光。主语“All the tickets”与动词sell之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,空前有be动词were,此处用sell的过去分词sold。故填sold。
27.drawn
【详解】句意:薇拉用铅笔画了一条线把这个词和它的图画连接起来。根据a line to match the word to its picture with her pencil. 可知是“画”,由had可知是过去完成时:had+过去分词,draw画,过去分词为drawn,故答案为drawn。
28.embarrassed
29.dress
30.costume
31.happened
32.fool
【解析】
28.句意:我不能回答出这个问题,所以我感到非常尴尬。
系表结构,所以填写形容词。-ed结尾的过去分词修饰人,故答案为embarrassed。
29.句意:在三岁的时候,她就可以自己穿衣服,所以她妈妈非常开心。
dress oneself “自己穿衣服”。could是情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为dress。
30.句意:你去过化妆舞会了吗?非常有趣。
根据句意,可知答案为costume
31.句意:我们去看看那儿发生了什么吧。
sth. happened. “某事发生了”。根据句意,是一般过去时态,故答案为happened。
32.句意:你曾经是四月的傻子吗?
April fool “愚人”。an修饰可数名词单数,故答案为fool。
33.oversleep
34.airport
35.unexpected
36.canceled
37.disappear
【解析】33.句意:你明天不能睡过头。我们应该赶上早班车。
根据句意理解及后句catch the early bus可知,这里表达的是“睡过头”,英语是oversleep,是一个动词,而空格前有can’t,所以这里应该用动词原形,故答案为oversleep。
34.句意:当我到达机场时,去纽约的航班已经起飞了。
根据句意理解及后句the flight to New York had already taken off.可知,这里表达的是“机场”,英语是airport,这里应该用单数形式,故答案为airport。
35.句意:他的到来出乎意料。这让我大吃一惊。
根据句意理解及后句It made me surprised a lot.可知,这里表达的是“出乎意料的”,英语是unexpected,是一个形容词,在句中作表语,故答案为unexpected。
36.句意:因为考试,这个周末的登山活动将取消。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“取消”,英语是cancel,是一个动词,而句子主语是The mountain climbing,与动词cancel之间是被动关系,所以这里应该用被动语态,而空格前有will be,所以空格直接用过去分词,构成一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为canceled。
37.句意:春天来了,冰雪慢慢地融化了。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“融化”,也就是“消失了”,英语是disappear,是一个动词,而由前句的动词comes可知,句子用的是现在时,所以这里的也用现在时,主语是两部分构成的,所以这里应该用动词原形,故答案为disappear。
38.announce
【详解】句意:我们将听他宣布比赛的结果。“宣布”英文表达是announce,动词,listen to sb. do sth.“听某人做某事”,固定搭配,故填announce。
39.airports
【详解】句意:这个城市有两个大机场,所以到处旅行很方便。airport表示“机场”,two修饰名词的复数形式,故填airports。
40.above
【详解】句意:看!一架飞机正在大楼上空飞行。above在……上方,在……上,和物体不接触。根据句意“飞机在大楼上空飞行”可知,飞机与大楼不接触。故填above。
41.discovery
【详解】句意:三星堆的发现提出了一个关于中华文明起源的重要问题。空处的词在定冠词the之后,应是名词;根据汉语可知,空处应是discovery,名词。故填discovery。
42.cancelled/canceled
【详解】句意:很遗憾,因为天气不好,运动会不得不取消。cancel取消;分析句子可知,meeting是动词cancel的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构;have to不得不,可知本句是含情态动词的被动语态,故填cancelled/canceled。
43.cancel
【详解】句意:——你好,我是安妮塔。你是谁?——我是朱莉。我打电话是想告诉你,我父母决定取消这次聚会。根据中文提示,可知单词为:cancel v. 取消。根据decide to do sth“决定做某事”,可知这里用动词原形,故填cancel。
44.airport
【详解】句意:迈克在飞机起飞前两小时到达了机场。根据中文提示可知,airport表示“机场”,arrive at the airport“到达机场”,故填airport。
45.west
【详解】句意:英国在中国的西部。west西部,the+名词+of表示“……的……”,故填west。
46.airport
【详解】句意:我碰巧在机场遇见了我的老板。定冠词the后接名词,结合汉语提示,可知是固定短语at the airport“在机场”。故填airport。
47.pies
【详解】句意:我妈妈做馅饼做得很好。根据中文提示派pie;结合语境make pies做馅饼,pie需用复数,故填pies。
48.officers
【详解】句意:他是最年轻的教官之一。根据中文提示,军官officer;因one of the后加名词复数,表示其中之一,所以officer需用复数,故填officers。
49.miss
【详解】句意:我相信你不会错过音乐会的。此句是一般将来时,根据won’t可知空格处填动词原形,miss错过。故填miss。
50.unexpected
【详解】句意:这个结果是出乎意料的,没有人相信。根据中文提示出乎意料unexpected,形容词;此处是形容词作定语,故填unexpected。
51.feel
【详解】句意:你觉得去看电影怎么样?feel感觉,前面有助动词do,此处谓语用动词原形,故填feel。
52.fooled
【详解】句意:愚人节那天你被别人愚弄了吗?根据语境可知,主语是谓语之间存在被动关系,fool是动词,愚弄,此处是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,fool的过去分词是fooled。故填fooled。
53.believable
【详解】句意:汤姆是个可信赖的人,所以你可以信任他。空格处修饰名词person,可知使用形容词,believable可相信的,可信任的,形容词;故填believable。
54.Ladies
【详解】句意:女士们先生们,该开始了。lady女士,根据gentlemen可知,此处用复数形式,位于句首 ,开头字母大写,故填Ladies。
55.costume
【详解】句意:她穿着晚礼服参加化妆舞会。根据中文提示及语境可知,本题表示去参加化妆舞会,化妆舞会costume party,故填costume。
56.cream
【详解】句意:丽莎在面包上涂了一些奶油然后吃了。cream奶油,是不可数名词,故填cream。
57.alive
【详解】句意:你的爷爷奶奶还健在吗?根据中文提示活着alive,形容词;本题是形容词作表语,故填alive。
58.backpack
【详解】句意:我的哥哥买了一个新的双肩书包。backpack双肩背包,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填backpack。
59.realize
【详解】句意:你应该意识到你的错误。根据中文提示意识到realize,动词;因在情态动词之后,用原形,故填realize。
60.officers
【详解】句意:我希望所有政府官员可以多注意年轻人的教育。“官员”对应的英文是officer,此处用复数形式,故填officers。
61.believable
【详解】句意:迈克是个诚实的男孩。他说的话总是可信的。由语境和所给的中文提示可知,believable意为“可信赖的”,形容词,作表语。故填believable。
62.(l)ady
【详解】句意:有一个女士靠着树站着。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查lady,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词“a”修饰,名词用单数。故填(l)ady。
63.above
【详解】句意:白天气温将在零度以上,晚上降至零度以下。根据汉语提示,above和over都可表示“在……上面”,但over强调上下之间是垂直关系。结合题干“The temperature will stay…zero during the day and fall below zero at night”,可知这里是说气温“高于”零度,above zero“零度以上”符合语境,故填above。
64.discovery
【详解】句意:我们科学家的发现震惊了世界。根据中文提示,discovery表示“发现”,名词在句中作主语,特指“科学家的某个发现”,用名词的单数形式即可,故填discovery。
65.cancel
【详解】句意:由于下大雨,我们不得不取消这次校旅。cancel“取消”,是动词,have to后接动词原形,故填cancel。
66.discovery
【详解】句意:据报道他有一项重要发现。根据题干可知此处需填名词,结合所给汉语提示,以及搭配“make a discovery”发现。故填discovery。
67.cancel(l)ed
【详解】句意:由于暴风雨,去纽约的航班取消了。主语the flight与动词cancel之间是被动关系,结合“has been”可知,此处用现在完成时被动语态has been done的结构,cancel的过去分词是canceled或cancelled,故填cancel(l)ed。
68.announced
【详解】句意:现已宣布汤姆将成为我们的新校长。分析句子结构,可知本句为主语从句,“it”为形式主语,真主语是“that Tom will be our new headmaster”,由此可知“It”和“宣布”属于被动关系,所以用被动语态“be done”结构;结合汉语提示,可知用动词announce“宣布”,所以空处应用announce的过去分词形式。故填announced。
69.had expected
【详解】句意:实际成本比我们预期的要高。we后缺少谓语动词;“预料”译为动词expect,根据“was”可知预测的动作发生在出实际成本之前,也就是过去的过去,用过去完成时,expect的过去分词是expected。故填had expected。
70.markets
【详解】句意:许多集市提供给顾客停车的地方。“集市”对应的英文是“market”。根据空格前“many”可知应用复数,故填markets。
71.airport
【详解】句意:快点,否则我们将不能按时到达机场。airport机场,有定冠词the修饰,用单数名词,故填airport。
72.cancelled
【详解】句意:上周的运动会因为大雨被取消了。cancel“取消”,主语Last week's sports meeting是动作cancel的承受者,与其前的was构成“was done”结构表被动,故填cancelled。
73.alive
【详解】句意:那是一次严重的事故,但他们能活下来就很幸运了。根据中文提示,alive“活着的”,在句中作表语,故填alive。
74.unexpected
【详解】句意:特朗普的命令并不出人意料。
根据空前的“was not”可知,本句为主系表结构;“始料未及的”英文表达为unexpected,是形容词作表语。故填unexpected。
75.overslept
【详解】句意:我睡过头了,因为我的闹钟今天早上没响。由后句“because my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.”时态可知,前句也应是一般过去时;“睡过头”英文表达为oversleep,过去式是overslept。故填overslept。
76.alive
【详解】句意:尽管他很老,他还是很有生气。空格处缺形容词作表语,根据给出中文提示可知,形容词“alive 有生气的”符合句意,故填alive。
77.cancelling
【详解】句意:你无法想象由于恶劣的天气,我们取消所有的航班有多困难。根据中文提示,可得英文为:cancel。且位于have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构中,意为“做某事有困难”,故动词cancel应用动名词形式,故填cancelling。
78.lift
【详解】句意:昨天珍妮的妈妈在回家的路上让我搭便车。lift“搭便车”;give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”,固定搭配。故填lift。
79.backpack
【详解】句意:让我把相机从背包里拿出来。my“我的”是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;结合汉语提示,可知backpack表示“背包”;根据语境,这里backpack需用单数形式,故填backpack。
80.discovery
【详解】句意:在这个小村庄里发现石油是一个令人兴奋的消息。“The”是定冠词,后接名词,根据给出中文提示可知,名词“discovery 发现”符合句意,故填discovery。
81.market
【详解】句意:在新市场上,有各种各样的东西在出售。根据中文提示,market“市场”,此处表示特指某个新市场,用名词单数形式,故填market。
82.canceld/cancelled
【详解】句意:由于可怕的天气,运动会被取消了。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查被动语态,be+动词的过去分词,cancel的过去分词有两种。故填canceled/cancelled。
83.canceled
【详解】句意:——冬季学习之旅的计划可能被取消了。——真的吗?我正期待它呢。根据“The plan for winter study trip may be…”可知,本句是含有情态动词may的被动语态,结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”,且根据中文提示可知,此处可用cancel表示 “取消”。因此应用cancel的过去分词形式canceled。故填canceled。
84.ladies
【详解】句意:三位女士下周会来我们学校。空格前有基数词three,可知填名词复数;lady意为“女士”,其复数为ladies,故填ladies。
85.inventions
【详解】句意:指南针是中国古代的古发明之一。“发明”是名词invention,此处是表达“……之一”,英语是“one of+复数名词”,所以此处要用复数形式,故填inventions。
86.hoax
【详解】句意:别信他说的话,那是个骗局。骗局:hoax;不定冠词a之后用名词单数,名词用原形。故填hoax。
87.announced
【详解】句意:会议后,老师宣布我们下周会去张家界旅行。本句是宾语从句,空格处是主句的谓语,根据从句would do用了过去将来时,可知主句要用一般过去时;announce意为“宣布”,是动词,其过去时为announced,故填announced。
88.outside
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我被李老师派到教室外面。此处表示“在……外面”,英语是介词outside,故填outside。
89.backpack
【详解】句意:那个背包对我来说太大了。你能帮助我吗?背包:backpack;根据句子谓语is可知主语是单数,故填backpack。
90.workdays
【详解】句意:海科特平日上班回来很晚。根据汉语提示以及句意,短语on workdays意为“在工作日”,介词短语在句子中可作状语。故填workdays。
91.realized
【详解】句意:最后,我认识到我已经犯了一个严重的错误。“认识到”可用realize表示;根据宾语从句“I had made a serious mistake”可知,主句要用一般过去时,故填realized。
92.cream
【详解】句意:我早饭通常吃奶油蛋糕。奶油:cream,不可数名词;根据汉语提示可知cream作定语修饰名词cakes,故填cream。
93.unexpected
【详解】句意:我们都认为这个比赛的结果是出乎意料的。作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,unexpected:出乎意料的,形容词。故填unexpected。
94.overslept
【详解】句意:今天早上迈克睡过头,上学晚了。“睡过头”可用oversleep表示;根据went可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用其过去式形式,故填overslept。
95.market
【详解】句意:我家附近有一家大的市场。冠词a后面用可数名词单数,market:市场,可数名词。故填market。
96.beans
【详解】句意:这些绿色豆荚看上去很好。我们买一些吧。“豆荚”是名词bean,而空格前的指示代词是“these”,且谓语动词是“look”原形,所以此处应用复数名词,故填beans。
97.pies
【详解】句意:苹果馅饼很美味。你想要一些吗?“果馅饼”可用pie表示,根据空格后的be动词是are可知,主语是复数,故填pies。
98.achieved
【详解】句意:他最终取得了成功。“实现”是动词achieve,而空格前有助动词had,所以此处应用过去分词构成过去完成时,故填achieved。
99.before
【详解】句意:在你出去旅行前,不要把你的地址或旅行计划发布在网上。
根据“you go out for a trip”是时间状语,用before 引导从句。故答案为before。
100.markets
【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,去年春天我市只有几个市场开放。
根据提示词“市场”,英文表达是market,可数名词;a few“几个、一些”,后面跟可数名词复数,所以这里应用market的复数形式,故答案为markets。
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