【期中备考】模拟试卷A（含答案解析）-2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中考试必刷题（江苏南京）

这是一份【期中备考】模拟试卷A（含答案解析）-2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中考试必刷题（江苏南京），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文选词填空，阅读填表，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【期中备考】模拟试卷A（含答案解析）
-2023-2024学年上学期期中考试必刷题（南京）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?
—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.
A．he B．his C．mine D．yours
2．You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.
A．where B．who C．how D．when
3．The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I doubt whether China has ________ park.
A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．a beautiful
4．—Dad, the toy train doesn’t run!
—Why not read the ______ yourself? I’m so busy now.
A．discussion B．language C．instructions D．advertisements
5．—Amy, shall we go on a picnic this Saturday?
—OK. That’s ________ what I think. I just can’t wait!
A．unluckily B．exactly C．quickly D．suddenly
6．There isn’t any coffee left. Let’s drink some tea ________.
A．too B．instead C．but D．even
7．Sally’s father hates a long wait. He’s just not very ______.
A．patient B．generous C．humorous D．handsome
8．When we chat with our friends on QQ or WeChat, we can use “88” to mean “bye-bye”. And F2F ________ “face to face”.
A．asks for B．goes for C．waits for D．stands for
9．— Every day I run for more than two hours.
— Really? You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health.
A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．not running
10．—Why not take ________ one-hour online tour? You can pick ________ European country to visit different views.
—Great idea. Thank you for your good advice.
A．an; a B．an; an C．the; an D．a; a
11．All the children couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the ride of the roller coaster.
A．over B．against C．on D．through
12．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?  
— Since I finished my homework.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
13．The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________.
A．cleaning, clean B．cleaning, cleaning
C．clean, clean D．clean, cleaning
14． —_______?
—He is tall and strong.
A．How does Simon like B．Why does Simon like
C．What is Simon like D．How does Simon look like
15．—Thank you for helping me with my English.
—________. As friends, we should help each other.
A．My pleasure B．All right C．No problem D．With pleasure

二、完形填空

“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma fell and hurt her 16 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 17 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 18 her leg to become well again.
“I have a(n) 19 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”
Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”
Amy agreed, 20 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 21 the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 22 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 23 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 24 , they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 25 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.
16．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back
17．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work
18．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for
19．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question
20．A．but B．so C．after D．because
21．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build
22．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty
23．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive
24．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However
25．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited

三、阅读单选
A

New books this month
The Long NightThis is David Reilly’s book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day, a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting and...
Hard WorkThis exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth.
Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his carpenter（木匠）in Thailand. They work long hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or CinemaMarcie Jacob, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.
Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine（医学）, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a star. What will Tina do?

26．From the article, we can see Tina is ________.
A．a doctor B．a writer C．a film star D．a college student
27．Which of the following books is about a difficult journey?
A．Hard Work. B．The Long Night. C．Hospital or Cinema. D．None of the three books.
28．The article above is ________.
A．a story B．a diary C．a poem D．an advertisement
B

Qunar.com is the world’s most popular Chinese travel search site. It helps travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline. It offers the fastest service, no more cost.

JD．com is an online shopping mall for books, clothes, computers, TV sets and so on. If you don’t want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy here. Sometimes it may be a little expensive.

Google.com is an American search engine, famous as baidu in China. It was set up on Sept 7,1997. It is a good website to use when you want to search some information you want online.

Meituan.com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices. You can get friendliest service cheaper from here. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit it.
29．Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search ________.
A．Meituan.com B．Qunar.com C．Google.com D．JD．com
30．Mary wants to buy a computer, but she doesn’t want to buy something fake. She should search ________.
A．Qunar.com B．Meituan.com C．Google.com D．JD．com
31．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can buy anything you want on Google.com.
B．The things on JD．com are cheaper than other websites.
C．Meituan.com offers products and services at lower prices.
D．When you buy tickets from Qunar.com, you have to pay more money.
C
David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return (归还) his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.
He planned to put them in the outside return box, but it was locked. So he had to go inside to return them.
David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he decided to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. But the library lights were turned off. He was locked in a library.
David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set (落下), he looked for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the glass window. Then he turned his attention (注意力) to the library itself.
He was surprised that this place was not so bad. Rows (排) and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan, he opened it and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.
32．What did David’s mother want him to do?
A．Play basketball with Jim. B．Take a walk in the street.
C．Read books in the library. D．Return his sister’s books.
33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A．lights B．boxes C．books D．pencils
34．David went inside the building because ________.
A．the outside return box was locked B．he wanted to use the telephone
C．he needed to go to the toilet D．the sun began to set
35．David found that ________ after he was locked in the library.
A．he was very afraid of the dark B．he became interested in this place
C．his mom was worried about him D．his friend became sad about him
D
Napoga is a 12-year old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth.
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface（表面）. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for many things. Freshwater covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rainwater comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
Here is some advice for saving water.
·Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
·You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half, and you’ll be just as clean.
·When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
·Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you are wasting water!
36．Why can’t Napoga go to school?
A．Because her family is poor.
B．Because she doesn’t like studying.
C．Because she has to take care of her little brother.
D．Because she has to get clean water for her family.
37．From the passage we can learn ________ ways to save water.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
38．What information do we know from the passage about the water on the earth?
A．There is 70% of freshwater.
B．We don’t need to worry about water.
C．There is very little water for our living.
D．Sea water is more widely used than freshwater.
39．From the passage, we know that acid rain ________.
A．is only bad for living things
B．can be produced in factories
C．isn’t bad for people, but bad for plants, animals and buildings
D．is bad for all living things including human beings
40．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s time to take good care of the water we use.
B．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
C．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
D．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

四、根据汉语提示填空
41．Holiday is another way of saying (假期) in Britain.
42．It’s a good way to learn a language by listening and speaking. (外国的)
43．No one is perfect. The key is to learn from and keep trying. (错误)
44．They worked for a whole week and worked out the problem. (最终)
45．Linda always me help when I meet with all kinds of problems. (提供)

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．Simon is ill. He feels even today than yesterday. (bad)
47．You can try to guess the when you meet a new word. (mean)
48．Nobody else is here. The girl can’t do it by . She needs help! (she)
49．The future is . No one know what will happen tomorrow. So live for now! (certain)
50．The girl has bright （smile） eyes. They make her look very sweet.

六、短文选词填空
through    information    play computer games    important    finding
In the past, different countries used different ways to communicate. In Africa, people used drums (鼓) to send messages to different places. In China, on the Great Wall, people used smoke or fire to send 51 . In some countries like the USA and Russia, horses were used to carry messages. Pigeons and other birds with special skills for 52 their way were also used.
Of course, only simple messages could be sent 53 these ways. In 1837, people began to use the telegraph (电报) to send longer letters. One of the most 54 inventions (发 明) for communication, the telephone, was invented by Alexander Graham Bell a few years later and phone lines (线) have been carrying our messages around the world for over 100 years. Today we can send text messages to our friends and even 55 with people in other areas. Communication was never this easy before!

七、阅读填表
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中下列小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Everyone needs a break, and holidays are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. Summer vacation is coming so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English literature to take on a long train journey while you’re hanging out with the family.
If you’re at the beginner level, there are two choices: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. This will help you understand better, since you’ve already known the story. If you’re at the middle level, popular books like novels and mysteries are good choices, as they are attractive enough to increase the possibility of your understanding of the book. For top readers, science books, classical books or prize winners, such as Nobel, Pulitzer are good choices.
The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese, the first few pages are always really hard to get through, as I have to get used to the way the writer uses the language. But after that, things get a lot easier, especially if I like the story.
Another great way to help you read in the holiday is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and talk about the book with each other by QQ or e-mail. I’m doing that with my friend Laura. We’ve done this since we were classmates in Chinese at college.
Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; and if you like horror, Stephen King’s novels are always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or writer that you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading!
Title
Enjoy 56 English books during the journey
57 of books
●Beginners may pick a 58 book or a book whose story is familiar to them.
●Popular books may make it possible for middle-level readers to 59 .
●Science books, classical books or prize winners may be suitable for 60 readers.
61 to keep you reading
●Pick a book that is 62 enough to keep you reading. After getting used to the language, things get easier.
●Read along with a friend and 63 views with each other.
64 of some books
●Harry Potter series
●Narnia series
●The 65 by Stephen King


八、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。
Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever why? It’s because of the way they learn.
Children learn by doing what comes naturally---they listen, copy, and talk. Let’s take a closer look at how children learn languages. Perhaps we can d 66 a better, more natural way to learn English.
Listen as often as possible. When people talk to children, they often use s 67 words that children can understand. That’s really important to the children’s language development. In order to learn, children must be able to understand what they hear. If they don’t understand it, it’s just m 68 noise. Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level. If you r 69 that you can’t understand every word or sentence, don’t give up. Just pay attention to what you can understand. And listen as often as you can.
Be a Copycat. Children like to copy their parents, their friends or other r 70 . This helps teach them how to pronounce the language. As you listen to English, repeat what you hear as much as p 71 .
Use English to talk. O 72 to those who usually practice grammar rules, some students use language to talk about things they are interested in. This helps them learn to express themselves d 73 . They don’t worry about their small vocabulary or poor grammar.
Students should also pay more attention to real c 74 . So try your best to communicate by talking with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i 75 . Start an English discussion group and talk about music, movies and so on. Don’t worry about making mistakes. You can learn English better by correcting mistakes.

九、书信作文
76．Alice 是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来中国旅行，受疫情影响，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍中国，帮助其了解中国。
注意事项：
1.提示内容为非限制性内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.词数90个左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you going? I know you’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture. Here is something about our country. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。
A. he 他；  B. his 他的；   C. mine 我的；   D. yours你的；根据I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C
2．B
【详解】句意：你不会因为你是谁而赢得尊重，而是你能做些什么来赢得尊重。A. where在哪里；B. who谁；C. how怎么样；D. when何时。结合句意可知，答案为B。
3．A
【详解】句意：颐和园真漂亮。实际上我怀疑中国是否有一家更漂亮的公园。
考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，此处是表达没有一个比颐和园更漂亮的公园，应该用比较级，beautiful的比较级形式是more beautiful，park可数名词单数，故此处用不定冠词a，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意： ——爸爸，玩具火车不跑了！——为什么不自己看看说明书呢？我现在很忙。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；language语言；instructions说明书；advertisements广告。根据“Dad, the toy train doesn’t run!”可知，玩具火车不跑了可以看看说明书，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，这个星期六我们去野餐好吗？——好的。这正是我的想法。我都等不及了！
考查副词辨析。unluckily不幸地；exactly确切地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根据“ I just can’t wait!”可知此处指说话的人也是这么想的。故选B。

6．B
【详解】句意： 没有咖啡了。我们还是喝茶吧。
考查副词辨析。too太；instead代替；but只有；even甚至。根据“There isn’t any coffee left”可知，没有咖啡了，所以喝点茶代替咖啡，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：萨利的爸爸讨厌长时间的等待。他不是很有耐心。
考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；handsome英俊的。根据“Sally’s father hates a long wait.”可知，此处应该表达他不是很有耐心。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：当我们在QQ或微信上与朋友聊天时，我们可以用“88”来表示“再见”。F2F代表“面对面”。
考查动词短语辨析。asks for请求；goes for选择；waits for等待；stands for代表，象征。根据前句“‘88’ to mean ‘bye-bye’”可知“88”意思是“再见”，因此F2F代表“面对面”。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我每天都要跑两个多小时。——真的吗？你最好不要跑那么多。跑得太多对你的健康不好。
考查had better用法。根据“had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事”，可知后面跟动词原形，否定词放在better后面。故选B。

10．D
【详解】句意：——为什么不进行一个小时的在线游览？你可以选择一个欧洲国家参观不同的风景。——好主意。谢谢你的好建议。
考查冠词。由语境可知，两个空都表示泛指，且one和European都以辅音音素开头，故两个空都填a。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：在坐过山车的过程中，所有的孩子都不停地尖叫和大笑。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；against反对，倚靠；on在……上；through穿过，从头到尾。根据“the ride of the roller coaster.”可知，此处是指坐过山车这一过程，用through表示。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自从我完成了作业。
考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；根据答语“ Since I finished my homework”自从我完成了作业；可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”；故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：小女孩一直打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。cleaning打扫，动词现在分词/动名词形式；clean形容词，干净的。根据空一前“kept”可知，此处是keep doing表一直做某事；根据空二前“keep it”可知，此处是keep sth+adj，意为保持某事……，keep it clean保持它干净，形容词clean做宾语it的补足语。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——Simon长什么样子？——他又高又壮。
考查特殊疑问句以及情景交际。How does Simon like西蒙觉得如何；Why does Simon like西蒙为什么喜欢；What is Simon like西蒙长什么样子；How does Simon look like不符合英语表达习惯。根据“He is tall and strong”可知，问句应是询问他长什么样子，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——我的荣幸。作为朋友，我们应该互相帮助。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的；No problem没问题；With pleasure十分乐意。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，此处是回答对方的谢意，选项A符合语境。故选A。

16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D

【导语】这篇文章讲述了艾米和马克为了让摔伤的奶奶开心起来，他们给奶奶制作漂亮的“小花园”的故事。
16．句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤到了自己的腿。
leg腿；arm胳膊；head头；back背。根据下文“so she would not like to sit in her chair”可知，奶奶坐在轮椅上养病，受伤部位应是腿部。故选A。
17．句意：奶奶十分闲不住，喜欢摆弄她的花园，所以她不愿意坐在轮椅上养病。
rest休息；drink喝；read读；work工作。根据上文“Grandma was very active ...”可知，奶奶是个闲不住的人，总是喜欢摆弄花园，对比选项，work更为合理。故选D。
18．句意：奶奶十分闲不住，喜欢摆弄她的花园，所以她不愿意坐在轮椅上养病。
caring about关心；waiting for等待；looking through浏览；preparing for准备。根据下文“... to become well again.”可知，腿伤到痊愈需要一段时间等待。故选B。
19．句意：马克说：“我有一个想法，我在杂志中看到了一些栽培盒的图片。”
idea想法；dream梦想；story故事；question问题。根据下文“I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”可知，马克在看过杂志上刊登的图片后，有了灵感和想法。故选A。
20．句意：艾米同意了，所以他们两个人找到了这个杂志，在杂志那里学到了如何制作栽培盒，并展示给了他们的妈妈。
but但是；so所以；after在……之后；because因为。根据上下文可知，艾米同意了马克的想法，他们两个找到了杂志，这两句话是因果关系，so意为“所以”，连接结果。故选B。
21．句意：在去花艺店买了材料后，他们开始制作栽培盒。
fill充满；tidy整理；buy买；build建造。根据上文“After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials ...”可知，材料已备齐，下一步就是制作栽培盒。故选D。
22．句意：这可以让土壤不会太湿。
hot热的；wet湿的；hard硬的；dirty脏的。根据上文“First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle.”可知，他们放入了排水材料，目的就是防止土壤的湿度过大。keep sth. from doing意为“防止某物做某事”，wet湿的，符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：为了让栽培盒的彩色更丰富，艾米在植物旁放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓。
useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；colourful五彩缤纷的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants.”可知，艾米放入彩色石头和绿色苔藓的目的是为了让栽培盒看起来颜色更丰富。故选C。
24．句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。
Firstly首先；Instead相反；Finally最后；However然而。根据上文，艾米和马克在按照步骤制作栽培盒，浇水应是最后一步。故选C。
25．句意：当艾米和马克给奶奶展示了栽培盒的成品时，奶奶十分激动。
angry生气的；helpless无助的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的。根据下文“Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.”可知，奶奶喜欢这个“小花园”，看到时的心情是激动的。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．D

【导语】本文介绍了本月的三本新书，详细的介绍了三本书的作者，及其书的内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine（医学）.”可知，Tina是一个年轻的印度女人，她的梦想是成为一名医生。她去伦敦学习英语和医学，所以她是一个大学生。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Maha is a nurse in Australia. She works in ... They have a lot of problems getting and...”可知，Maha是澳大利亚的一名护士。她在一家小医院工作。一天，一个婴儿病得很重，Maha不得不开了一整夜的车把她送到最近的大城市。他们到达那里有许多问题，所以The Long Night是关于一段艰难的旅程。故选B。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了本月的三本新书，详细介绍了三本书的作者，及其书的内容。可知，文章应该是一则广告。故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．C

【分析】文章分别介绍了四个不同的网站，分别是去哪儿旅行网、京东、谷歌以及美团。
29．细节理解题。根据“Qunar.com is the world’s most popular...When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline.”可知，想要订机票，应该是在去哪儿旅行网，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“JD.com is an online shopping mall for books, clothes, computers, TV sets and so on. If you don’t want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy here.”可知，想要买电脑，还不想买到假货，应该在京东买，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Meituan.com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices.”可知，美团网是一家团购网站。它以较低的价格提供产品和服务。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫在去吉姆家的路上去图书馆还书被锁在图书馆的经历。
32．细节理解题。根据“But his mother told him to return (归还) his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.”可知，他的妈妈让他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据上文“But his mother told him to return (归还) his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.”可知，他的妈妈让他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆，因此这里指的是他计划把“书”放进图书馆外面的回收箱里。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“He planned to put them in the outside return box, but it was locked. So he had to go inside to return them.”可知，因为外面的回收箱锁住了，所以他不得不进入图书馆里还书。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“He was surprised that this place was not so bad. Rows (排) and rows of books! ”可知，他对图书馆产生了兴趣。故选B。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文讲述了水资源的情况以及如何节约用于。
36．细节理解题。根据“It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.”可知，因为她必须给家人得到清洁的水。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Here is some advice for saving water...”可知，文章中有五种节约用水的方法。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.”可知，我们的生活用水现在很少。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rainwater comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.”可知，酸雨对包括人类在内的所有生物都有害。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了必须采取措防止水被污染。故选A。
41．vacation
【详解】句意：Holiday是英国度假的另一种说法。“假期”vacation，名词；对于英国人或澳大利亚人来说“假日”Holiday的意思等同于“假期”vacation，故答案填vacation。
42．foreign
【详解】句意：通过听和说是学习外语的好方法。根据汉语提示及“a...language”可知，空处应填形容词foreign“外国的”，作定语修饰名词language。故填foreign。
43．mistakes
【详解】句意： 人无完人。关键是从错误中学习并不断尝试。mistake“错误”，此处应用复数表泛指。故填mistakes。
44．finally

【详解】句意：他们工作了整整一个星期，终于解出了这道题。finally“终于”，在句中修饰动词，故填finally。
45．offers
【详解】句意：当我遇到各种各样的问题时，琳达总是给我帮助。offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填offers。
46．worse
【详解】句意： 西蒙病了。他今天感觉比昨天更糟。根据“than”可知，应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
47．meaning
【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新词时，你可以试着猜出它的意思。根据“guess the...”可知，定冠词the后面应加名词作动词guess的宾语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
48．herself
【详解】句意： 这里没有其他人。这个女孩自己做不到。她需要帮助！根据“She needs help!”可知，女孩无法自己做到，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
49．uncertain
【详解】句意： 未来是不确定的。没有人知道明天会发生什么。所以活在当下吧！根据“No one know what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明未来是不确定的，应用形容词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。
50．smiling
【详解】句意：这个女孩有一双明亮的微笑的眼睛。它们让她看起来很可爱。空处需要填写形容词修饰名词eyes，结合所给单词，smiling“微笑的”，形容词，故填smiling。
51．information 52．finding 53．through 54．important 55．play computer games

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了信息传递的发展历史。
51．句意：在中国，在长城上，人们用烟或火来传递信息。根据“ In Africa, people used drums (鼓) to send messages to different places.”可知，用鼓来传递信息，因此在中国，用烟或火来传递信息。结合备选词汇，information符合句意，且是不可数名词。故填information。
52．句意：鸽子和其他具有特殊寻路技能的鸟类也被使用。根据介词“for”一词可知，其后动词需要动名词形式，结合“find one’s way”可知，finding符合句意。故填finding。
53．句意：当然，只有简单的信息可以通过这些方式发送。根据句意以及备选词汇可知，通过through符合句意。故填through。
54．句意：用于交流的最重要的发明之一是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔几年后发明的电话。根据“one of the most + 形容词”可知，此空需要一个形容词，结合备选词汇，important符合句意。故填important。
55．句意：今天我们可以给我们的朋友发短信，甚至和其他地区的人玩电脑游戏。根据“and even”可知，前后动词是并列的，而且递进关系，结合备选词汇可知，play computer games符合句意。故填play computer games。

56．reading 57．Choices 58．children’s 59．understand 60．top 61．How/Ways 62．interesting 63．share 64．Recommendations 65．novels

【分析】本文主要介绍了假期旅行途中享受阅读英文书的事情。介绍了书的选择，保持阅读的方法并推荐了一些书籍。
56．根据第一段“and holidays are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book”可知假期是一个放松和享受阅读的方法；enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，享受做某事。故填reading。
57．根据第二段“If you’re at the beginner level...”，“If you’re at the middle level...”和“For top readers”可知，如果你处于不同的阅读水平，可以选择阅读不同的书籍，所以第二段是关于书本的选择。故填Choices。
58．根据第二段“If you’re at the beginner level...that you’ve read in Chinese translation”可知，初级读者，可以选择儿童书籍或读过的中文版的书籍。故填children’s。
59．根据第二段“If you’re at the middle level, popular books...understanding of the book. ”可知流行书籍让中级读者对书的理解成为可能。故填understand。
60．根据第二段“For top readers, science books, classical books or prize winners, such as Nobel, Pulitzer are good choices”可知，科学书籍，经典书籍等对于顶级读者都是好的选择。故填top。
61．根据第三段“The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. ”和第四段“Another great way to help you read...the same book.”可知这两段都是关于如何坚持阅读或坚持阅读的方法。故填How/Ways。
62．根据第三段“The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. ”可知最重要的是选择一本你真正感兴趣的书。故填interesting。
63．根据第四段“You can make goals that you both want to achieve and talk about the book with each other by QQ or e-mail. ”可知和朋友一起制定目标并且谈论分享这本书。故填share。
64．根据最后一段“Some quick recommendations”可知是对书籍的推荐。故填Recommendations。
65．根据最后一段“Stephen King’s novels are always unusual and fun. ”可知史蒂芬·金的小说是非同寻常且很有趣的。故填novels。

66．discover 67．simple 68．meaningless 69．realize 70．relatives 71．possible 72．Opposite 73．directly 74．communication 75．instead

【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了孩子是惊人的！他们学习语言是如此的自然和容易，这是因为他们的学习方法。让我们仔细看看孩子们是如何学习语言的，也许我们能找到一种更好、更自然的学习英语的方法：尽可能多地听；模仿他人；用英语交谈。
66．句意：也许我们能找到一种更好、更自然的学习英语的方法。根据上文Let’s take a closer look at how children learn languages. 让我们仔细看看孩子们是如何学习语言的。结合后面的a better, more natural way to learn English，以及首字母提示，可知此处表达的应是“发现、找到”，英文表达是discover，前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案填discover。
67．句意：当人们和孩子交谈时，他们经常使用孩子们能理解的简单话语。根据上文When people talk to children, 当人们和孩子交谈时，结合后面的children can understand孩子们能理解，可知应是用“简单的”话语，simple“简单的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词words，故答案填simple。
68．句意：如果他们不理解，那只是毫无意义的噪音。根据后面的关键词noise“噪音”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的应是“无意义的”meaningless，形容词，修饰后面的名词noise，故答案填meaningless。
69．句意：如果你意识到你不能理解每个单词或句子，不要放弃。根据上文Listen to radio or TV programs that use English at your level.听与你水平相当的英语广播或电视节目。结合后面的you can’t understand every word or sentence, 你不能理解每个单词或句子，以及首字母提示，可此处表达的应是“意识到”realize，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是you，所以用动词原形，故答案填realize。
70．句意：孩子们喜欢模仿他们的父母、朋友或其他亲戚。根据前面的their parents, their friends他们的父母，他们的朋友，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的应是“亲戚”，英文表达是relative，前面名词都用的是复数形式，这里也应用其复数形式，故答案填relatives。
71．句意：当你听英语的时候，尽可能多地重复你所听到的内容。根据前面的repeat what you hear重复你所听到的内容，结合首字母提示，可知此处应填入possible“可能的”，as…as possible固定搭配，意为“尽可能”，as much as possible“尽可能多”，故答案填possible。
72．句意：与那些通常练习语法规则的学生相反，有些学生用语言来谈论他们感兴趣的事情。根据to those who usually practice grammar rules, 以及some students use language to talk about things they are interested in.可知前后两句话是相对立的，结合首字母提示，可知应填入opposite，opposite to“与…相反”，故答案填Opposite。
73．句意：这有助于他们学会直接表达自己。根据上文some students use language to talk about things they are interested in. 有些学生用语言来谈论他们感兴趣的事情，可知这样有助于他们学会直接表达自己，“直接地”directly，副词，修饰前面的动词，故答案填directly。
74．句意：学生也应该更加注意真实的交流。根据下文So try your best to communicate by talking with people in English.所以尽你最大的努力用英语与人交流 ，“交流”communication，不可数名词，故答案填communication。
75．句意：如果你找不到一个可以交谈的外国人，那就和其他英语学生交谈。根据上文If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, 如果你找不到一个可以交谈的外国人，结合talk with other English students i　　10　　.可知此处句意为“那就和其他英语学生交谈来代替”，instead“代替、替代”，作副词用，通常位于句末，依据上下文灵活翻译，有时甚至干脆不译，故答案填instead。
【点睛】本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的首字母提示填写合适的词语。如，第2小题，根据上文When people talk to children, 当人们和孩子交谈时，结合后面的children can understand孩子们能理解，可知应是用“简单的”话语，simple“简单的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词words，故答案填simple。第3小题，根据后面的关键词noise“噪音”，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的应是“无意义的”meaningless，形容词，修饰后面的名词noise，故答案填meaningless。
76．参考例文
Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you going? I know you’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture. Here is something about our country.
China is in Asia. Its capital city is Beijing. It is also a country with a long history.
There are many places to visit in China. If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Palace Museum. Do not forget to try Beijing duck. It is very delicious. If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Guilin. You can enjoy the beautiful Li River.
The weather is very different around China. So prepare for it before you go. Moreover, remember that people use RMB here, not dollars or pounds!
All the best,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，确保语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明中国的基本信息；
第二步，告诉对方来中国可以做的事情；
第三步，最后给出对方出行的一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①forget to do sth忘记做某事
②places of natural beauty自然美景胜地
③prepare for为……做准备
[高分句型]
①If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Palace Museum.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Moreover, remember that people use RMB here, not dollars or pounds!（that引导的宾语从句）