新概念英语第一册课件Lesson133-134

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Lessn 133 Sensatinal news!
What reasns did Karen Marsh give fr ging t retire?
She felt tired.
REPORTER: Have yu just made a new film, Miss Marsh? MISS MARSH: Yes, I have. REPORTER: Are yu ging t make anther? MISS MARSH: N, I'm nt. I'm ging t retire.I feel very tired. I dn't want t make anther film fr a lng time.
KATE: Let’s buy a newspaper, Liz. Listen t this! ‘Karen Marsh: Sensatinal News! By ur reprter, Alan Jnes.’ ‘ Karen Marsh arrived at Lndn Airprt tday. She was wearing a blue dress and a mink cat. She tld me she had just made a new film.’
‘She said she was nt ging t make anther. She said she was ging t retire. She tld reprters she felt very tired and didn’t want t make anther film fr a lng time.’LIZ: I wnder why!
Has Miss Marsh just made a new film?Wh was asking her questins?What is Miss Marsh ging t d?Why desn’t Miss Marsh want t make anther film?Wh bught a newspaper?Where did Miss Marsh arrive?What was Miss Marsh wearing?
I have just made a new film.
the reprter Alan Jnes
She had just made a new film.
I am nt ging t make anther.
She was nt ging t make anther.
I am ging t retire.
She was ging t retire.
I feel very tired.
She felt very tired.
I dn’t want t make anther film fr a lng time.
She didn’t want t make anther film fr a lng time.
这里强调过去发生的动作，对现在的影响
⏰ 现在完成时：have/has+ 动词过去分词
? Have yu just made a new film, Miss Marsh?
e.g. Jakie Chan has made a lt f films.
make a film 拍电影
? Have yu just made a new film, Miss Marsh?
⏰ 一般将来时：be ging t + 动词原形
? Are yu ging t make anther?
? N, I'm nt. I'm ging t retire.
⏰ 一般现在时：V.原形/V. 单三
? I feel very tired.
? I dn't want t make anther film fr a lng time.
感官动词：feel/sund/taste/lk/smell + 形容词
e.g. The ckies taste gd.
表示过去发生的动作（有明确的过去时间）
⏰ 一般过去时：V.过去式
? Karen Marsh arrived at Lndn Airprt tday.
arrive at/in +地点
e.g. He will arrive in /get t/reach Beijing tmrrw.
表示在过去某一时刻/某段时间正在发生的动作
⏰ 过去进行时：was/ were+ 动词ing
? She was wearing a blue dress and a mink cat.
表示在过去某个动词之前发生的动作，即过去的过去
⏰ 过去完成时：had+动词过去分词
? She tld me she had just made a new film.’
Lessn 134 He said (that) he… He tld me (that) he…
直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，被引用部分，放在引号中。
She tld me, “ I have just made a new film.”
She said, “ I am nt ging t make anther.”
She said, “ I am ging t retire.”
GrammarⅠ直接引语和间接引语Ⅰ
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。(间接引语属于宾语从句)
She tld me she had just made a new film.
She said she was nt ging t make anther.
She said she was ging t retire.
直接引语如何转变成间接引语
人称的调整：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 He said, “I like math very much.”         → He said that he liked math very much.  He said t Lily, “ Yu must get up early.” → He tld Lily that she must get up early. She said t me , “ They want t help him”  → She tld me that  they wanted t help him.
时态变化：主现从不限,主过从也过； 客观真理, 非现不可。
✏如果主句是现在时, 间接引语的时态还是用它原本的时态She says, “ I want t eat sme cake.” →She says she wants t eat sme cake.
She says, “ I am reading a bk.” →She says she is reading a bk.She says, “I have had breakfast.”→She says she has had breakfast.
✏如果主句是过去时, 间接引语的时态也要用相应的过去时态①一般现在时改为一般过去时：She said, “I want t eat sme cake.” →She said she wanted t eat sme cake.
②现在进行时，改为过去进行时She said, “ I am reading a bk.” →She says she was reading a bk. ③现在完成时，改为过去完成时She said, “I have had breakfast.”→She said she had had breakfast.
✏如果从句部分是客观真理，时态不用发生改变She said, “ The earth ges arund the sun.” →She said the earth ges arund the sun.
模仿例句回答以下问题I’m tired. –What did he say?He said he was tired.
1. I’m busy. –What did he say?He said he was busy.
2. She’s cld. –What did he say?He said she was cld.
3. The bk’s interesting. –What did she say?She said the bk was interesting.
4. They’re hungry. –What did he say?He said they were hungry.
模仿例句回答以下问题I’m reading. – What did he tell yu?He tld me he was reading.
1. I’m wrking. –What did he tell yu?He tld me he was wrking.
2. She’s leaving. –What did they tell yu?They tld me she was leaving.
3. They’re jking. –What did she tell yu?She tld me they were jking.
4. Tm’s waiting. –What did he tell yu?He tld me Tm was waiting.
模仿例句回答以下问题I’ve finished. – What did he tell yu?He tld me he had finished.
1. I’ve met him. –What did he tell yu?He tld me he had met him.
2. I’ve lst it. –What did he tell yu?He tld me he had lst it.
3. It has stpped. –What did she tell yu?She tld me it had stpped.
4. She has arrived.–What did they tell yu?They tld me she had arrived.