山东省东营市广饶县乐安中学2023-2024学年10月月考试卷-八年级英语

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2023-2024学年第一学期第一次学情调研           八年级英语试题（时间：120分钟  分值：120分）              第I卷 （选择题， 共65分）一、听力选择（每小题1分，共15分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（    ）1. A. It’s my pet dog.    B. I had a cold       C . That’s great.（   ）2. A. Because it’s rainy. B. That sounds good.  C. Maybe you’re right.（   ）3. A. Sorry, I don’t.  B. Yes, I’d love to .  C. Thank you for your help.（   ）4. A. Yes, I can.     B. Yes, I’ll show you.     C. No, not at all.（   ）5. A. Say nothing.    B. Stay at home.    C. Write a letter to him.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（     ）6. What chores does the sister want her brother to do?Take out the rubbish.  B. Fold the clothes and do the dishes  C. All of above are right.（     ）7. How long does her brother watch TV?For one hour      B. For two hours      C. For three hours（     ）8. Why does her brother have to do so much?Because his mom will be back from shopping any minute now.Because he is lazy all the time.    Because the sister doesn’t want to do anything.（     ）9. Where do you think their mother is?In a store.      B.  At home      C. At  school. （     ）10. Is the house really clean ? Yes, it’s pretty clean and tidy .     B. No, it’s quite dirty.  C. No, it’s not “mother clean”.（三）录音中有一段对话，听录音两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒的阅读时间）（      ）11. What’s wrong with Kim?He had a fight with his best friend.    He found his sister looking though his things.He took some of magazines and CDs.（      ）12.Did his sister give the magazines and CDs back?Yes ,she did.      B. No, she didn’t.    C.  We don’t know.（      ）13.Who is giving advice?Dave        B. Kim’s sister      C.  Kim（      ）14.Does Dave think the two sisters have a serious problem? Yes, he does.  B. No,he doesn’t     C. Yes, they have. （      ）15.How does Kim feel about her sister gave back the things?Kim feels angry   B. Kim feels happy  C. Kim feels sorry.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）------Could you please _____the window? I feel a little cold.   ------OK.not open  B.not to open  C. not close  D.not to close-----I’d like to_____in the book sale,Mr. White.   -----OK. You can give out the book token(购书券)at the gate.cut out  B.work out  C. help out  D. come outKids should spend more time with parents so that they’ll have a better______.A.situation  B. relation  C. resolution  D.decisionHelen doesn’t want to be a teacher._____,she wants to become a doctor.Instead  B. Again  C. Anyway  D. AlsoIt’s the teacher’s job _____happy study environment in class ____the students.provide;for B.to provide;for C.provide;with D.to provide;withThe ______you drive,the _____you are.more careful;safer   B.more carefully;safer C.carefully;safely     D. careful;safely22. ----I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?   ----Be more active in class______you can improve your ability to express yourself.so that  B.unless  C.or  D.although23.----Would you like to go to the city park?   -----I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t,_______.neither I do  B.neither do I  C. neither I will D.neither will I24.---I feel upset because I am too heavy.   ----_______do more exercise to lose some weight?Why don’t  B.Why not do  C.Why don’t you  D.How about25.Mary’s grandpa is_____in the village. He feels very____. So she will visit him next week.A.alone;alone  B.lonely;lonely  C. lonely;alone  D.alone;lonely三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）                      AJames is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负）him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Don't feel worried. It's not your fault (过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend's parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support(支持）and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do.Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details (细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof (证据) to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible（有责任感的）adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.(   )26. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A.What to do about being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school.C. What to write well in a diary. D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.(   )27. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A.Because you are not alone.         B. Because it is not your fault. C.Because someone has known about it.  D. Because you're doing something wrong.(   )28. You'd better go and find a person you can trust and _____ .know what happens  B. learn from him  C. ask for help  D. make him lonely(   )29.If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ______.A. nobody will speak to the bullies    B. everybody will feel some reliefC. someone will express their feelings   D. the bullies will soon stop(   ) 30. What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?take no notice of  B. take care of  C. make full use of  D. get more help from                      BMore kids in the United States are learning about computers today. They are learning the language that makes computers work. The language is called code.
     People in business (商业) want more young people to learn about computers. Other groups do, too. They are helping some schools to start computer classes. Students in the classes learn how computers work.
     One of the groups that help kids to learn computer science is Code.org. The group wants more students to try computer science. The group holds an event called “Hour of Code”. The event lasts an hour every time. The idea is to teach students to learn code.
     Some experts say computer science teaches kids to think clearly. It also helps them be more creative. Computers will be an important part of the students’ lives in the future, so the classes should teach them computer science when they are young.
     Not everybody agrees to teach young people computer science. “Kids do not need to learn about computers so soon,” someone said. Most high schools in the US do not have computer science. Only twenty-five percent of the schools do. It is hard to find computer teachers.
(   )31. Today more kids in the United States learn______.
   A. how to use a computer   B. how to make computers work
   C. how to make a computer  D. how to speak a foreign language
(   )32. The Code.org helps students by______ .
A. giving them computers for free B.helping schools to start computer classesC. teaching them to learn code   D. teaching them how to play computer games(    )33. Which is NOT the reason why kids should learn computer science?
A. It teaches kids to think clearly.   B.It is easy for kids to learn.
C. It helps kids to be more creative. D.It helps kids get ready for the future.(    )34.________ of the high schools in the US do NOT have computer science.
A. 10%    B. 25%    C. 40%    D. 75%(    )35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Kids can use the computer language to do homework.
B. Only people in business want kids to learn about computers.
C. Most people do not agree to teach young people computers.
D. There are not enough computer teachers in the US schools.                         CYears ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. Then, what makes a blog different from a diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Anyone can read what you write in your blog. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as a secret. If you are not satisfied with a friend and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs. They know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you and offer their help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing. Though it's a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary.(  )36. Now when a teenager has some problems in his life, he might________．A. talk to his friends B. keep them in his diaryC. write them in his blog D. keep them in secret(  )37. ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. Chatting on QQ B. Getting on the InternetC. Writing blogs D. The difference between a diary and a blog(  )38. The underlined word “comfort” means “________” in Chinese.A. 责怪 B. 安慰 C. 嘲笑 D. 贬低(   )39. From the passage we know that ________．A. the writer thinks a blog is more helpful than a diaryB the writer thinks a blog and a diary are the sameC. the writer likes a diary better than a blogD. the writer likes a blog better than a diary(   )40. The passage mainly talks about________．A. the teenagers' problems in their livesB. the difference between a diary and a blogC. the good points of writing blogsD. the good points of writing diaries                           DOne of the most popular items（项目）in the school newspaper is the advice column（专栏）.Here are some of the questions and their answers.Question 1: I'm always late for school. I try not to be late,but I can't help it.Please tell me what to do.-TommyAnswer: You are always late for school probably because you don't really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won't be late so often.Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do?-SarahAnswer: I can't advise you until I know more about you.Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave. Write and tell me more about yourself.Question 3: I'm always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do?-MollyAnswer： I advise you to concentrate（集中注意力）on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you will be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.(  )41. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The school newspaper has an advice column.B. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.C. Sarah finds it difficult to make friends.D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.(  )42. What is Tommy's problem?A. He is always late for school.B. He finds it difficult to make friends.C. He is always at the bottom of the class.D. He needs help with his homework.(  )43. What does the adviser want Sarah to do?A.Stop being so shy.B. Stop being so brave.C. Make more friends.D. Give more information about herself.(  )44. What does Molly want to do?A. Make more friends.B. Improve her grades.C. Stay at the bottom of her class.D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.(  )45. If Molly takes the advice, by the end of the year she will be_____        in all her subjects.A.at the bottomB. a little way up from the bottomC. quite a long way up from the bottomD. at the top第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共55分）四、听力填表（每空1分，共5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音前你有40秒钟的读题时间）Information sheetNameLin  HuiAge（46）__________                   .ProblemI worked hard but made very little progress when I was in Grade(47) ____________            AdviceFirst,we should get enough sleep at night. Good sleep makes good health. And good health helps us(48)______. Then,we must find out when our(49)______                 for studying is . Finally, we should communicate with others. It helps us feel(50) _________. 五、动词填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When they were crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man (51)___________(stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at (52)_________ (catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”“That’s right!” the old man (53)_________(answer). “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they (54)______________ (fly) away. So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able (55)____________ (catch) cicadas; when you can place five pellets on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as (56)___________ (pick) a ball up from the ground for you.”He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Look, I (57)___________(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump (树桩) now. Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what (58)__________(happen), nothing will disturb me.Hearing this, Confucius (59)___________ (turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only (60)___________(succeed) if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.”六、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Mom Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. So (61)r________ between you and your parents are important. Here are five ways to help you stay close with your parents.
    Spend time together. Don’t just play computer games alone. (62)I__________, you should ask your parents to play with you. Go outside (63)t___________, play soccer or try a board game. If your parents are far from you, you can (64)c___________ with them by talking on the phone or sending emails. 
    Share your feelings and ask for help. You may need your parents’ help when you’re upset or (65)n_________. But they might not know that you’re having a (66)p_________. So, tell them when you’re sad.
    Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. It’s lovely of you to (67)o_______ to help fold the clothes or clean up your room. And if you try not to argue with your (68)e_________ or younger brothers or sisters, your parents might be happy.
    Show your care. A usual way is to kiss, hug (拥抱) and say “I love you”. Kids and parents can (69)a________ show their love by understanding each other and being caring.Do your best at (70)w_________ you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.
七、阅读表达 （每题2分，共 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。When children are facing problems, they may not be able to deal with them. Children need to learn how to solve(解决) problems.There are many things you can do to help children learn problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what made the problem happen. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved(被解决).The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone.  This step takes courage. 73Some of them are so afraid of being wrong that they can’t solve problems. You can help them by talking about some possible answers. Then two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the children try it out. Now the children will see that problems can be solved and you can praise them for choosing an answer.Another step is to help children see the laws of cause and effect(因果规律). For example, if you knock over a glass, it will fall and break. So when children see someone else knock over a glass. They now know that it will break. 74The ability to solve problems is not easy for children to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you and it takes practice for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。71. How many steps are mentioned in the passage to help children learn to solve problems?_______________________________________________________________72. What do we need if we want to learn the ability to solve problems?_______________________________________________________________B. 短文中划线的句子译成汉语。73. _______________________________________________________________74. _______________________________________________________________请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。75._____________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一，而做家务有助于培养孩子们的生活技能，但现在很多孩子不愿意帮忙做家务。作为一名中学生，请你以“We should help parents do housework.”为题，根据下面的表格，写一篇短文。现象你常做的家务你的体会和看法许多不愿意做家务，原因如下：1、认为做家务是父母们的事情；2、做家务浪费了他们的学习时间；……●整理床铺●叠衣服●打扫房间●倒垃圾…………(至少两点)要求：1. 词数：80~120 词；2. 文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。