山东省德州市经开区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省德州市经开区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文还原，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省德州市经开区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二 阅读理解（共2小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
15．（12.5分）I am going to tell you something about one of my friends.I don't know her name.She is one of the workers in our school dining hall，so I just call her Lunch Lady.She is the nicest of all the nice ladies in the dining hall.Every day she smiles and greets me when I go through the line，saying things like." Hi，are you having a good day？" She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets （鸡块） best.She always hands me chicken nuggets and says， "Look，your favorite!"
One day，I suddenly fell down and dropped my plate.Food went all over the floor.I was so nervous that I didn't know what to do.Lunch Lady came to help me.She helped me clean the floor and told me that I didn't need to worry about it.She made me feel much better.Another time I met her at a shop with my mother，I gave her a big hug to thank her.The reason I like Lunch Lady is because she is friendly and kind.

（1）Why does the writer call her Lunch Lady？ 　 　
A．She makes lunch for me.
B．I don't like her name.
C．She is a worker in our school dining hall.
D．She has lunch with me.
（2）What does Lunch Lady do when she sees the writer every day？ 　 　
A．She smiles and greets the writer.
B．She goes through the line.
C．She says nothing to the writer.
D．She hands me something to drink.
（3）What does the writer like best？ 　 　
A．Rice.
B．Chicken nuggets.
C．Chicken.
D．Lunch.
（4）What did Lunch Lady do after the writer dropped her plate？ 　 　
A．Cleaned the floor.
B．Said something interesting to me.
C．Laughed at her.
D．Worried about it.
（5）From the passage，we can know Lunch Lady is a（an） 　 　 woman.
A．nervous and careful
B．patient and careless
C．funny and clever
D．warm and helpful
16．（12.5分）Toothpaste （牙膏） does more than just keep our teeth bright and white． It can be used wisely in many other ways． Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money． If you follow them， you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!
Clean a Dirty Mirror（镜子）
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror， try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe（擦） it dry． The glass can be cleaned up beautifully． And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging． Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower．
Remove the Unpleasant （令人不快的）Food Smell
Have some bad food smell， like the smell of onions（洋葱） or fish， on your hands？ You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste． You'll be fresh﹣smelling in no time．
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter
This time， clean your sports shoes by yourself， not by your mother． Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth． See？ Your shoes are white as new!

（1）The passage is mainly about　 　．
A． how to choose the toothpaste
B． how to use toothpaste wisely
C． how to sell the toothpaste
D． how to buy the toothpaste
（2）How many ways can you use toothpaste to save your time and money？　 　
A． One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
（3）What can you do if there is some smell of fish on your hands？　 　
A． Eat some onions．
B． Wash your hands with toothpaste．
C． Wash your hands with oil．
D． Brush your teeth with toothpaste．
（4）The passage doesn't tell us that　 　．
A． toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror
B． toothpaste can remove the food smell
C． toothpaste can make your sports shoes whiter
D． toothpaste can make your ring become new again
（5）Where can we probably find the passage？　 　
A． In a science magazine．
B． In a travel magazine．
C． In a history book．
D． In a story book．
三 阅读理解
17．（12.5分）When I was a grade 9 student，I often felt tired and stressful because of the busy schoolwork.Gradually （逐渐地），I lost my confidence and even hope in my study.Thanks to a famous writer whose words shine with the beauty of love and wisdom （智慧的），I was saved from pain and hopelessness.Her name is Bi Shumin.
When I was reading her books，I felt something special burning in my heart.When I was sad，she told me， "In an imperfect life，mud （泥土） and sand are actually the raw materials （原料） of precious life.You should learn to be strong." Lifting my head，I felt a power I couldn't name filled my heart.When I looked outside the window，birds were singing and everything looked so warm.Her soft but powerful words made me relaxed and finally I found my way out of sadness.
Bi not only saved me from pain but also told me something about life.In her books，she tells me to be true to myself.I need neither to please others nor to wrong myself.Her soft words have the power to help me stay positive （乐观的） towards life.Like the shining light，it leads me to a more beautiful and wonderful world.
Now I am in a book club，where I can talk about the books I have read with my classmates.I do enjoy reading so much and it really brightens my days.

（1）Bi Shumin's words are full of 　 　.
A．love and wisdom
B．tiredness and stress
C．confidence and hope
D．pain and hopelessness
（2）Why did Bi's words make the writer relaxed and save him from sadness？ 　 　
A．Because Bi's words are easy to understand.
B．Because her words are soft but powerful.
C．Because the writer found his way finally.
D．Because the writer can enjoy the sights outside the window while reading her books.
（3）What else did Bi tell the writer in her books？ 　 　
A．Please others.
B．Wrong himself.
C．Be true to himself.
D．Build a beautiful world.
（4）The writer is in a book club now because 　 　
A．the club brightens his days.
B．he enjoys talking with others.
C．reading is a job for him.
D．he can talk about the books with his classmates.
（5）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A．The writer has met Bi Shumin and they had a nice talk.
B．The writer will help more classmates with their reading.
C．Bi Shumin likes to encourage people.
D．The writer will keep the habit of reading.
18．（12.5分）One day a man found a cocoon （茧）of a butterfly （蝴蝶） in the forest.He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly.Suddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly，tried hard to force（强迫）its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any progress.It appeared as if it had，gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly.He cut off the remaining（剩下的）bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.But to his surprise，the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly.But neither happened!In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling （爬）around with a heavy body and small wings.It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rules.Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon，fluid（流体）from its body must be forced into its wings，and then it would be ready for flying.It must have a hard struggle（拼搏）to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties，it would make us fail.We would not be as strong as we could have been，we could never fly.

（1）What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？ 　 　
A.It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
B.It was flying among the trees in the forest.
C.It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
D.It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
（2）The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon 　 　.
A.to take the butterfly home
B.to help the butterfly come out easily
C.to kill the butterfly
D.to stop the butterfly growing bigger
（3）What do you think of the man？ 　 　
A.Patient but rude.
B.Careful and wise.
C.Kind but unwise.
D.Brave and funny.
（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？ 　 　
A.Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.
B.Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
C.Every good deed will come back with good result.
D.The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
（5）What is the best title for the story？ 　 　
A.The Love for the Cocoon
B.The Happiness of Helping Each Other
C.The Lesson of the Cocoon
D.The Expectation for the Butterfly

四 短文还原
19．（10分）句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑．
A couple of years ago，I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend，Chris．We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended．The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert，（81）　 　
The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's stupid jokes．By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert，we began to get bored．We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos．We were both excited and decided to get a closer look．（82）　 　We got closer and closer，and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour．We were very close to the kangaroos﹣too close﹣when we heard a loud BANG!
Chris stopped the car and we got out．Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground．（83）　 　He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket．Then，he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together．（84）　 　While I was focusing the camera，I saw the kangaroo move．It suddenly woke up，looked at Chris，and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything．
I started laughing but Chris looked very serious．（85）　 　I started laughing even harder．I stopped laughing，however，when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!
A．Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos．
B．He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket．
C．In order to get there in three days，we drove very fast．
D．so we had to take food，water，and extra gas with us．
E．Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head．
F．I was still surprised，but I took out my camera．
五 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
20．（15分）
idea，loud，help，more，if，he，by，may，friend，why，lesson
Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here are some（1）　 　.
Keep calm.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a（2）　 　.But being angry and having a fight can't solve problems.Instead，it will bring you（3）　 　problems.In the school，everyone who joins in a fight will be punished.There are no winners in a fight.
Shout（4）　 　.If you know someone is about to attack（攻击） you，say " stop " in a loud voice before walking away.Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help（5）　 　calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.Learn to refuse.Your（6）　 　may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not（7）　 　to him.Try to ask him to give it up，if you really want to give（8）　 　a hand.Also，you can tell him if he joins in a fight，he（9）　 　get hurt.Then，try to learn（10）　 　he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
21．（15分）
need，search，paint，be，want，buy，afford，sit，look，repair，find
Luis and his wife Gloria live in an apartment，but it isn't big enough.They need a house with at least three bedrooms.They also（1）　 　to have a yard for children to play in.And so far they（2）　 　at several houses that are for sale.One of them was beautiful but terribly expensive.Their business is not going well，so they cannot afford an expensive house.That's why they（3）　 　for one that doesn't cost lot，and，of course that's not easy to find.
Yesterday they looked at four houses.And three of them （4）　 　great.But they couldn't afford the house they liked，and they didn't like the one they （5）　 　.The only one affordable was old and has cracks（裂缝）in the wall.Last night Luis and Gloria talked about the house for two hours，"I know we（6）　 　anything that costs less，and I want to move as soon as I can." said Luis，"And I am tired of looking at houses we cannot afford." Gloria added.So they decided（7）　 　 the old house and repair it.The house（8）　 　a lot of work，but it's a nice neighborhood and the back yard is big.It' ll look beautiful when it（9）　 　 .Luis and Gloria are good at（10）　 　.And some their friends will help with the repair.The children will be happy to have their own house where they can make all the noise they want.

六 阅读表达
22．（10分）In most classes，students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom.But in a new class at Chapman Middle School（CMS）in Kansas，US，students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue sky and green grass.
They are actually taking an outdoor life class.It's not a typical（典型的）class，but teachers are trying it out.
"We want kids to experience the life outdoors，"the class teacher John Harris said.
Twenty﹣six students attend the term﹣long class.The class includes four parts：archery（射箭），hunting safety，survival skills and fishing.（1）Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources（资源）.
Before Harris 'class this year，archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9﹣week outdoor life class.All CMS students took it.
（2）"It gets kids to take part in something besides playing video games."Felwin said.Harris shares the same idea.He believes everyone needs to enjoy life and get outside.
"The purpose that school sets up the outdoor life class is to get the kids interested in coming to school，really enjoying their class time and understanding what is important，"Harris said.But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first."It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class.If they don't，then they'll miss out on the fun things we're doing."he said.

（1）Where do students in a new class at Chapman Mjddle School have their special class？
　 　
（2）Why does Chapman Middle School have this new class？
　 　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（5）Give a best title to the passage.
　 　
七 书面表达（共1题，计20分）
23．（20分）"双减"之下，有减有增，不变的是培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人目标。假如你是学生会的李明，根据以下要点，向全校同学写一封倡议书，如何做一名新时代的合格中学生。


要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）至少补充一个方面；
（4）80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates，
I am Li Ming from the Students' Union.We are having an activity of being a good student.__________
Come on!I believe we can make it.


参考答案与试题解析
二 阅读理解（共2小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
15．（12.5分）I am going to tell you something about one of my friends.I don't know her name.She is one of the workers in our school dining hall，so I just call her Lunch Lady.She is the nicest of all the nice ladies in the dining hall.Every day she smiles and greets me when I go through the line，saying things like." Hi，are you having a good day？" She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets （鸡块） best.She always hands me chicken nuggets and says， "Look，your favorite!"
One day，I suddenly fell down and dropped my plate.Food went all over the floor.I was so nervous that I didn't know what to do.Lunch Lady came to help me.She helped me clean the floor and told me that I didn't need to worry about it.She made me feel much better.Another time I met her at a shop with my mother，I gave her a big hug to thank her.The reason I like Lunch Lady is because she is friendly and kind.

（1）Why does the writer call her Lunch Lady？ 　C　
A．She makes lunch for me.
B．I don't like her name.
C．She is a worker in our school dining hall.
D．She has lunch with me.
（2）What does Lunch Lady do when she sees the writer every day？ 　A　
A．She smiles and greets the writer.
B．She goes through the line.
C．She says nothing to the writer.
D．She hands me something to drink.
（3）What does the writer like best？ 　B　
A．Rice.
B．Chicken nuggets.
C．Chicken.
D．Lunch.
（4）What did Lunch Lady do after the writer dropped her plate？ 　A　
A．Cleaned the floor.
B．Said something interesting to me.
C．Laughed at her.
D．Worried about it.
（5）From the passage，we can know Lunch Lady is a（an） 　D　 woman.
A．nervous and careful
B．patient and careless
C．funny and clever
D．warm and helpful
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校食堂的一名员工，以及她对作者的帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"She is one of the workers in our school dining hall，so I just call her Lunch Lady."（她是我们学校食堂的工人之一，所以我就叫她午餐女士。）可知，作者叫她Lunch Lady，是因为她是学校食堂的一名员工。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Every she smiles and greets me when I go through the line，"（每天我排队时，她都会微笑着问候我）可知，她每天对作者微笑并打招呼。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据" She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets （鸡块） best."（她总是记得我最喜欢鸡块。）可知，作者最喜欢鸡块。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据".She helped me clean the floor and told me that I didn't need to worry about it（她帮我擦地板，告诉我不用担心。）可知，作者打翻盘子以后，Lunch Lady打扫了地板。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据"Lunch Lady came to help me.She helped me clean the floor and told me that I didn't need to worry about it."（Lunch Lady来帮我。她帮我擦地板，告诉我不用担心。）和全文内容可知，Lunch Lady每天跟作者微笑并打招呼，还在作者打翻盘子后帮助她收拾，由此推断，Lunch Lady是一个热情而乐于助人的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（12.5分）Toothpaste （牙膏） does more than just keep our teeth bright and white． It can be used wisely in many other ways． Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money． If you follow them， you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!
Clean a Dirty Mirror（镜子）
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror， try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe（擦） it dry． The glass can be cleaned up beautifully． And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging． Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower．
Remove the Unpleasant （令人不快的）Food Smell
Have some bad food smell， like the smell of onions（洋葱） or fish， on your hands？ You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste． You'll be fresh﹣smelling in no time．
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter
This time， clean your sports shoes by yourself， not by your mother． Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth． See？ Your shoes are white as new!

（1）The passage is mainly about　B　．
A． how to choose the toothpaste
B． how to use toothpaste wisely
C． how to sell the toothpaste
D． how to buy the toothpaste
（2）How many ways can you use toothpaste to save your time and money？　C　
A． One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
（3）What can you do if there is some smell of fish on your hands？　B　
A． Eat some onions．
B． Wash your hands with toothpaste．
C． Wash your hands with oil．
D． Brush your teeth with toothpaste．
（4）The passage doesn't tell us that　D　．
A． toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror
B． toothpaste can remove the food smell
C． toothpaste can make your sports shoes whiter
D． toothpaste can make your ring become new again
（5）Where can we probably find the passage？　A　
A． In a science magazine．
B． In a travel magazine．
C． In a history book．
D． In a story book．
【分析】本文是介绍了牙膏在其他方面的一些用途．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 第一段第二句和第三句It can be used wisely in many other ways． Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money，可知，本文是给了几条关于如何广泛地使用牙膏的建议．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中所给的三条建议：Clean a Dirty Mirror"清理脏的镜子"，Remove the Unpleasant （令人不快的）Food Smell"去除难闻的食物的味道"， Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter"使运动鞋变得更白"，可知，文中介绍了牙膏可以用于日常的这三种用途．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据文中给的第二条建议中You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste，可知，如果你手上有鱼腥味，可以用牙膏洗手，去除异味．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据文中所给的三条建议：Clean a Dirty Mirror"清理脏的镜子"，Remove the Unpleasant （令人不快的）Food Smell"去除难闻的食物的味道"， Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter"使运动鞋变得更白"，可知，文中并没有说明牙膏使戒指如新的一样．故选D．
（5）A．推理判断题．根据第一段Toothpaste （牙膏） does more than just keep our teeth bright and white． It can be used wisely in many other ways． Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money，可知，本文主要介绍了牙膏其他方面的一些用途，因此可以判断文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上．故选A．
【点评】本文主要有两种题型．一种是细节理解题．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和题干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．一种是推理判断题．根据本文所讲述的内容来判断文章的出处．
三 阅读理解
17．（12.5分）When I was a grade 9 student，I often felt tired and stressful because of the busy schoolwork.Gradually （逐渐地），I lost my confidence and even hope in my study.Thanks to a famous writer whose words shine with the beauty of love and wisdom （智慧的），I was saved from pain and hopelessness.Her name is Bi Shumin.
When I was reading her books，I felt something special burning in my heart.When I was sad，she told me， "In an imperfect life，mud （泥土） and sand are actually the raw materials （原料） of precious life.You should learn to be strong." Lifting my head，I felt a power I couldn't name filled my heart.When I looked outside the window，birds were singing and everything looked so warm.Her soft but powerful words made me relaxed and finally I found my way out of sadness.
Bi not only saved me from pain but also told me something about life.In her books，she tells me to be true to myself.I need neither to please others nor to wrong myself.Her soft words have the power to help me stay positive （乐观的） towards life.Like the shining light，it leads me to a more beautiful and wonderful world.
Now I am in a book club，where I can talk about the books I have read with my classmates.I do enjoy reading so much and it really brightens my days.

（1）Bi Shumin's words are full of 　A　.
A．love and wisdom
B．tiredness and stress
C．confidence and hope
D．pain and hopelessness
（2）Why did Bi's words make the writer relaxed and save him from sadness？ 　B　
A．Because Bi's words are easy to understand.
B．Because her words are soft but powerful.
C．Because the writer found his way finally.
D．Because the writer can enjoy the sights outside the window while reading her books.
（3）What else did Bi tell the writer in her books？ 　C　
A．Please others.
B．Wrong himself.
C．Be true to himself.
D．Build a beautiful world.
（4）The writer is in a book club now because 　D　
A．the club brightens his days.
B．he enjoys talking with others.
C．reading is a job for him.
D．he can talk about the books with his classmates.
（5）What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？ 　D　
A．The writer has met Bi Shumin and they had a nice talk.
B．The writer will help more classmates with their reading.
C．Bi Shumin likes to encourage people.
D．The writer will keep the habit of reading.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在失去自信甚至希望的时候，受到了著名作家毕淑敏所写的书的影响，重新燃起了希望，并成为了读书俱乐部的一员，继续享受读书的乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Thanks to a famous writer whose words shine with the beauty of love and wisdom （智慧的）"（感谢一位著名的作家，他的文字闪耀着爱与智慧之美）可知，毕淑敏书中的话语充满了爱和智慧。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Her soft but powerful words made me relaxed and finally I found my way out of sadness."（她温柔而有力的话语让我放松下来，最终我找到了摆脱悲伤的方法。）可知，毕淑敏书中的话语温柔却很有力量，使作者感到放松，从伤心中走了出来。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"In her books，she tells me to be true to myself."（在她的书中，她告诉我要忠于自己）可知，毕淑敏的书中还告诉作者要忠于自己。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Now I am in a book club，where I can talk about the books I have read with my classmates."（现在我在一个读书俱乐部，在那里我可以和同学们谈论我读过的书。）可知，作者在一个读书俱乐部是为了能够和同学交流自己读过的书籍。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据"I do enjoy reading so much and it really brightens my days."（我真的很喜欢读书，它真的让我的日子很愉快。）可知，作者现在非常享受阅读，因此可以推断出他将继续保持读书的习惯。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（12.5分）One day a man found a cocoon （茧）of a butterfly （蝴蝶） in the forest.He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly.Suddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly，tried hard to force（强迫）its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any progress.It appeared as if it had，gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly.He cut off the remaining（剩下的）bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.But to his surprise，the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly.But neither happened!In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling （爬）around with a heavy body and small wings.It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rules.Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon，fluid（流体）from its body must be forced into its wings，and then it would be ready for flying.It must have a hard struggle（拼搏）to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties，it would make us fail.We would not be as strong as we could have been，we could never fly.

（1）What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？ 　D　
A.It was crawling around quietly on the ground.
B.It was flying among the trees in the forest.
C.It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.
D.It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.
（2）The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon 　B　.
A.to take the butterfly home
B.to help the butterfly come out easily
C.to kill the butterfly
D.to stop the butterfly growing bigger
（3）What do you think of the man？ 　C　
A.Patient but rude.
B.Careful and wise.
C.Kind but unwise.
D.Brave and funny.
（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？ 　A　
A.Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.
B.Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.
C.Every good deed will come back with good result.
D.The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.
（5）What is the best title for the story？ 　C　
A.The Love for the Cocoon
B.The Happiness of Helping Each Other
C.The Lesson of the Cocoon
D.The Expectation for the Butterfly

【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个人在森林里发现了一只蝴蝶的茧，他帮助蝴蝶剪开茧子，但蝴蝶最终无法飞翔。文章告诉我们，蝴蝶在茧中需要经历一番艰苦的挣扎，才能将体液注入翅膀，从而变得轻盈，才能飞翔。这也启示我们，生活中的挣扎和困难是我们成长的必要过程，如果没有这些挑战，我们就无法变得更加坚强和自信，也无法飞翔。因此，我们应该珍惜生活中的每一个挑战，从中汲取力量，成为更好的自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly，tried hard to force（强迫）its body through that little hole.（突然，一个小洞出现了。蝴蝶努力把自己的身体从这个小洞里钻出来。）可知这只蝴蝶正努力从小洞里出来。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段So the man decided to help the butterfly.He cut off the remaining（剩下的）bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.（所以这个男人决定帮助蝴蝶。他把剩下的一点茧切下来，这样蝴蝶就可以轻易地出来了。）可知这个男人这么做的原因是为了让蝴蝶更容易出来。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rules.（这个人很善良，但是他不懂自然规律。）可知这个男人很善良但不够聪明。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.（有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。）可知最后一段告诉我们有时候奋斗是生活中必须的。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.（有时候奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。）可知本文主要是通过一个男人帮助蝴蝶破茧的故事告诉我们一个道理，即生活中需要奋斗。C选项"茧的教训"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 短文还原
19．（10分）句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑．
A couple of years ago，I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend，Chris．We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended．The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert，（81）　D　
The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's stupid jokes．By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert，we began to get bored．We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos．We were both excited and decided to get a closer look．（82）　A　We got closer and closer，and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour．We were very close to the kangaroos﹣too close﹣when we heard a loud BANG!
Chris stopped the car and we got out．Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground．（83）　E　He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket．Then，he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together．（84）　F　While I was focusing the camera，I saw the kangaroo move．It suddenly woke up，looked at Chris，and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything．
I started laughing but Chris looked very serious．（85）　B　I started laughing even harder．I stopped laughing，however，when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!
A．Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos．
B．He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket．
C．In order to get there in three days，we drove very fast．
D．so we had to take food，water，and extra gas with us．
E．Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head．
F．I was still surprised，but I took out my camera．
【分析】几年前，我和我的朋友克里斯去澳大利亚参加一个会议．会议结束后，我们决定开车穿过整个国家到布里斯班．这次驾驶将花费四天，并且大部分是穿越沙漠，因此我们必须带好食物，水和额外的汽油．
第一天是很有乐趣的，因为我们都很兴奋，互相嘲笑对方的愚蠢笑话．到了看似一望无际的沙漠中驾驶的第三天，我们开始感到厌倦．在克里斯发现远处的一些袋鼠的时候，我们已经沉寂了几个小时．我们既兴奋又决定要靠近，仔细看看．为了三天内能到那儿，我们开的非常快．我们越来越近，克里斯以每小时110公里的速度行驶着．我们离着袋鼠非常接近﹣﹣太近﹣﹣当我们听到"bang"一声巨响!
克里斯停下车，我们下了车．车后有一个较大的袋鼠躺在地上．克里斯走过去，把他的棒球帽放在袋鼠的头上．他摘下他的墨镜，并把它戴在袋鼠身上，同样地，也脱下了他的夹克衫．然后，他的手臂搂着袋鼠，并让我给他们拍张照片．我仍然很吃惊，但是还是拿出了相机．当我对焦摄像头的时候，我看到袋鼠动了．它突然醒了过来，看着克里斯，在我们可以做点什么之前，袋鼠一跃跳到很远的地方了．我开始笑，但克里斯看上去很严肃．他说他的钱包和护照在夹克衫里．我笑得更厉害了，然而，当他说，我们的车钥匙在外套，我就笑不出来了．
【解答】81．答案：D 根据The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert可知，驾驶时间长，且大部分行程都是沙漠，所以准备好充足的给养是必要的，应填写so we had to take food，water，and extra gas with us．故选D．
82．答案：A 根据We got closer and closer，and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour可知，克里斯为了离那儿再近些，开车时速达110千米/小时，所以此处应选用 Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos表示加速追上袋鼠．故选A．
83．答案：E 根据Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground可知，他们撞了一只袋鼠；再根据He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket可知，克里斯把自己的东西都给袋鼠穿上了．综上所述可知此处应选用Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head．故选E．
84．答案：F 根据he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together可知，克里斯想搂着袋鼠拍照，结合选项可知此处应选用I was still surprised，but I took out my camera．我拿出相机给他拍照，故选F．
85．答案：B 根据Chris looked very serious可知，克里斯表情严肃一定是有不好的事情，结合选项可知，应选用He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket．故选B．
【点评】此题考查补全短文．做题时，要先熟悉选项中的句意，然后通读全文，联系前后句子，选择符合语境的句子．
五 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
20．（15分）
idea，loud，help，more，if，he，by，may，friend，why，lesson
Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here are some（1）　ideas　.
Keep calm.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a（2）　lesson　.But being angry and having a fight can't solve problems.Instead，it will bring you（3）　more　problems.In the school，everyone who joins in a fight will be punished.There are no winners in a fight.
Shout（4）　loudly　.If you know someone is about to attack（攻击） you，say " stop " in a loud voice before walking away.Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help（5）　by　calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.Learn to refuse.Your（6）　friend　may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not（7）　helpful　to him.Try to ask him to give it up，if you really want to give（8）　him　a hand.Also，you can tell him if he joins in a fight，he（9）　may　get hurt.Then，try to learn（10）　why　he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何避免参与打架。首先要保持冷静，生气和打架不能解决问题，只会带来更多麻烦。其次，大声喊停可以让攻击者停下来，如果不停，可以大声呼救并寻求老师的帮助。再次，学会拒绝他人的邀请参与打架，帮助他人打架对他们没有好处，可以劝说他们放弃，并寻找正确的解决问题的方法。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：以下有一些观点。使用名词idea"观点，想法"，为可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填ideas。
（2）考查名词。句意：有时候，你觉得很生气，以至于你真的想要给别人一个教训。冠词a后使用名词的单数形式lesson"教训，课程"，故填lesson。
（3）考查形容词。句意：相反，它将给你带来更多问题。使用形容词more"更多的"，修饰下文的名词，故填more。
（4）考查副词。句意：大声喊叫。使用loud的副词形式loudly"大声地"，修饰动词shout，故填loudly。
（5）考查介词。句意：如果那个人没有停下，通过大声呼喊在最近办公室的老师来呼救。使用介词by"通过"，引导方式状语，故填by。
（6）考查名词。句意：你的朋友可能叫你加入打架。由下文的him可知指的是"你的朋友"，使用名词的单数形式，故填friend。
（7）考查形容词。句意：帮他一起打架对他是没有帮助的。使用help的形容词helpful"有帮助的"，做表语，故填helpful。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果你真的想要帮他，试图让他放弃。使用he的宾格形式him，作give的宾语，故填him。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：你也可以告诉他，如果他参与打架，他可能会受伤。使用情态动词may"可能"，故填may。
（10）考查副词。句意：然后，试图了解为何他想要打架，并帮助他找到解决问题的正确方法。使用why"为什么"引导宾语从句，故填why。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21．（15分）
need，search，paint，be，want，buy，afford，sit，look，repair，find
Luis and his wife Gloria live in an apartment，but it isn't big enough.They need a house with at least three bedrooms.They also（1）　want　to have a yard for children to play in.And so far they（2）　have looked　at several houses that are for sale.One of them was beautiful but terribly expensive.Their business is not going well，so they cannot afford an expensive house.That's why they（3）　are searching　for one that doesn't cost lot，and，of course that's not easy to find.
Yesterday they looked at four houses.And three of them （4）　were　great.But they couldn't afford the house they liked，and they didn't like the one they （5）　could afford　.The only one affordable was old and has cracks（裂缝）in the wall.Last night Luis and Gloria talked about the house for two hours，"I know we（6）　won't find　anything that costs less，and I want to move as soon as I can." said Luis，"And I am tired of looking at houses we cannot afford." Gloria added.So they decided（7）　to buy　 the old house and repair it.The house（8）　will need　a lot of work，but it's a nice neighborhood and the back yard is big.It' ll look beautiful when it（9）　is repaired　 .Luis and Gloria are good at（10）　painting　.And some their friends will help with the repair.The children will be happy to have their own house where they can make all the noise they want.

【分析】Luis和他的妻子Gloria住在一间公寓里，但不够大。他们需要至少三个卧室的房子，并且希望有一个院子供孩子们玩耍。他们看了几个房子，但价格太贵了。由于生意不好，他们无法负担得起昂贵的房子，所以他们决定购买一个价格不高的房子。他们最终决定购买一个老房子并进行修缮，这需要很多工作，但他们有很多朋友愿意帮助他们。孩子们将很高兴拥有自己的房子。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们也想有一个院子供孩子们玩耍。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是复数They，谓语动词用原形，want to do想要做。故填want。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经看了好几个待售的房子。so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时。主语是复数they，助动词用have。look at看。故填have looked。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：这就是他们为什么一直寻找一个不贵的房子。陈述现在的事情用现在时态，现在进行时表示这一阶段一直在做的事情。主语是复数they，be动词用are。结合所给单词和句意可知此处表示"寻找"。故填are searching。
（4）考查be动词。句意：它们中的三个房子很好。根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是复数three of them可知be动词用were。故填were。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：但他们买不起喜欢的房子，而他们又不喜欢买得起的房子。and连接两个并列的句子，根据前面的couldn't afford和所给单词及句意，可知此处需用"能买得起"。故填could afford。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：我知道我们找不到花钱少的东西。此处表示未发生的事情，需用一般将来时，根据句意和anything可知此处表否定，find找到。故填won't find。
（7）考查不定式。句意：所以他们决定购买一个老房子并进行修缮。decide to do决定做，buy买。故填to buy。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：房子需要很多工作，但社区很好，后院很大。此处表示未发生的事情，需用一般将来时。根据句意和所给单词可知此处表示"需要"。故填will need。
（9）考查动词语态。句意：修好后，它会看上去很美。when引导的时间状语从句，主语是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。主语it和动词repair之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填is repaired。
（10）考查动名词。句意：Luis和Gloria都擅长画画。be good at doing擅长做，根据所给单词和句意可知此处表示"画画"。故填painting。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六 阅读表达
22．（10分）In most classes，students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom.But in a new class at Chapman Middle School（CMS）in Kansas，US，students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue sky and green grass.
They are actually taking an outdoor life class.It's not a typical（典型的）class，but teachers are trying it out.
"We want kids to experience the life outdoors，"the class teacher John Harris said.
Twenty﹣six students attend the term﹣long class.The class includes four parts：archery（射箭），hunting safety，survival skills and fishing.（1）Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources（资源）.
Before Harris 'class this year，archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9﹣week outdoor life class.All CMS students took it.
（2）"It gets kids to take part in something besides playing video games."Felwin said.Harris shares the same idea.He believes everyone needs to enjoy life and get outside.
"The purpose that school sets up the outdoor life class is to get the kids interested in coming to school，really enjoying their class time and understanding what is important，"Harris said.But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first."It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class.If they don't，then they'll miss out on the fun things we're doing."he said.

（1）Where do students in a new class at Chapman Mjddle School have their special class？
　In the open air.　
（2）Why does Chapman Middle School have this new class？
　Because they want kids to experience the life outdoors.　
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　学生们也还将讨论如何保护自然资源。　
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　除了玩电子游戏，它还能让孩子们参与到其他活动中来。　
（5）Give a best title to the passage.
　The special class.　
【分析】短文讲了美国堪萨斯州查普曼中学的一个新班级，详细地介绍了开设的新课程，及其课程的内容和教育意义等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue sky and green grass.（学生们把黑板丢在了身后，奔向蓝天和绿草。）和第2段They are actually taking an outdoor life class.（他们实际上正在上户外生活课。）可知，是在户外。故填In the open air.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"We want kids to experience the life outdoors，" the class teacher John Harris said.（"我们想让孩子们体验户外生活，"班主任约翰•哈里斯说。）可知，是想让孩子们体验户外生活。故填Because they want kids to experience the life outdoors.
（3）英译汉题。根据Students"学生"；will"将要"；also"也"；discuss"讨论"；how"如何"；protect"保护"；natural"自然的"；resources "资源"，可知，句子意思是：学生们也还将讨论如何保护自然资源。故填学生们也还将讨论如何保护自然资源。
（4）英译汉题。根据It"它"；get sb.to do.sth"让某人做某事"；kids"孩子们"；take part in"参加"；something besides"其他事情"；playing video games"玩电子游戏"，可知，此句句意是：除了玩电子游戏，它还能让孩子们参与到其他活动中来。故填除了玩电子游戏，它还能让孩子们参与到其他活动中来。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了美国堪萨斯州查普曼中学的一个新班级，详细地介绍了开设的新课程，及其课程的内容和教育意义等。所以文章标题英文："特殊的课"。故填：The special class.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七 书面表达（共1题，计20分）
23．（20分）"双减"之下，有减有增，不变的是培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人目标。假如你是学生会的李明，根据以下要点，向全校同学写一封倡议书，如何做一名新时代的合格中学生。


要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）至少补充一个方面；
（4）80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates，
I am Li Ming from the Students' Union.We are having an activity of being a good student.__________
Come on!I believe we can make it.

【分析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，it's our duty to study hard，and we should try our best to achieve our dreams.其次，努力学习是我们的责任，我们应该尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。
动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
What's more，we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities，such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.更重要的是，我们应该养成积极参加各种活动的习惯，比如整理教室和帮助父母做家务。
such as 比如，用于列举事物。
【解答】Dear schoolmates，
I am Li Ming from the Students' Union.We are having an activity of being a good student. （点题）First of all，we must love our country and home.We should be honest and keep our promises.And we should also be friendly to the people around us.（热爱我们的国家和家园；诚实守信，对周围的人友好） Secondly，it's our duty to study hard，and we should try our best to achieve our dreams.【高分句型一】（努力学习实现梦想） Next，taking exercise can make us keep healthy.（进行锻炼，保持健康） After that，we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. （热爱自然，保护环境）Animals are our friends，so we should get on well with them.What's more，we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities，such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.【高分句型二】（养成积极参加各种活动的习惯）
Come on!I believe we can make it.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。