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云南省普洱市宁洱县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份云南省普洱市宁洱县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共25页。
云南省普洱市宁洱县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）— Mum， book is about love from a mother bird，right？
— Yes.You really have better understanding of it.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；an C．an；an D．a；a
2．（1分）— Dad，we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match.
— !Just try your best!（ ）
A．Thank you B．Come on C．It's awful D．Not at all
3．（1分）﹣What a good ________ you've given me!Thanks a lot．
﹣My pleasure．（ ）
A．information B．news
C．suggestion D．advice
4．（1分）—Mum，there is a beautiful box on the table.What's in it？
—I'm not sure.It be a gift from your brother.（ ）
A．must B．might C．can D．will
5．（1分）— wonderful the school art festival is!I hope to attend it next year.
—You can.It's our school tradition.（ ）
A．How a B．What C．What a D．How
6．（1分）— you read， you'll be.（ ）
A．The less；the wiser B．More；wiser
C．The more；the wiser D．Much；wiser
7．（1分）It's not easy for Julie new friends at school because she is really shy.Let's help her.（ ）
A．to make B．making C．makes D．make
8．（1分）The ways to deal with this problem in the class meeting tomorrow.（ ）
A．are discussed B．were discussed
C．will be discussed D．will discuss
9．（1分）Simon works hard on study.He always does everything can improve himself.（ ）
A．what B．whose C．who D．that
10．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China？
﹣They usually shake hands.（ ）
A．what do people usually do
B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go
D．where people usually go
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Billy Eliot is an 11﹣year﹣old boy.His mother passed away because of a terrible illness.He had to （1） with his father and his brother，who were both coal miners （矿工）.
One day，Billy saw a group of （2） having ballet （芭蕾）lessons and joined the class.When Billy's father found out about the ballet，he got （3） and didn't let his son take any lessons.
Billy's ballet teacher，Georgia，found he danced better than any other girls.（4） she spent all her time helping Billy.Then he made much progress in dancing soon.Later Georgia encouraged him to take a （5） to go to the Royal Ballet School in London.
When Georgia told Billy's father，he said that Billy wasn't allowed to dance any more for his family was too （6） to afford his dancing.But one day，he saw Billy dancing and found that his son was talented （7） ballet.He knew Billy wasn't going to （8） dancing.
After that，Billy's father did everything he could to （9） his son.He took Billy to London for the test. （10） ，Billy was accepted by the school，and he trained harder than ever there.And after years of study，he ended up as a top professional ballet dance.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
（1）
A.study
B.work
C.play
D.talk
（2）
A.girls
B.boys
C.man
D.women
（3）
A.happy
B.sleepy
C.angry
D.smart
（4）
A.But
B.So
C.Though
D.Because
（5）
A.risk
B.step
C.rest
D.test
（6）
A.poor
B.rich
C.big
D.happy
（7）
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.to
（8）
A.wait for
B.keep on
C.give up
D.care about
（9）
A.support
B.protect
C.beat
D.refuse
（10）
A.Suddenly
B.Usually
C.Exactly
D.Finally
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（5分）There was a little girl of three or four years old who was eating bread.Her father asked， "Can you give me a little bit？" The girl thought about it and broke the bread in half.The father then asked， "Do you want to give me the big one or the small one？" The daughter handed him the small piece without hesitation（犹豫）.The father asked why，and the daughter said that because she likes the big ones.
Seeing this，do you think the father will feel lost or even disappointed？He may lecture his daughter that good things should be given to parents first.That's how most parents normally raise（养育）kids.However，the father did not.He said something like this to his daughter， "Baby，sharing is giving others what you have instead of giving what you want most to others.So it's no problem for you to give me the small one.Whenever you have spare energy，share and help others.Don't be too wrong yourself.
I think the father is doing really well.We always teach children that they should learn to share things like candies，toys and so on.Of course，it's a good thing，but don't forget to tell your kids that there are limits （限度）to sharing.Kids must first learn to take care of the inner （内在的）needs and feelings and they must learn to love themselves before loving others.
（1）The little girl was eating an apple.
（2）The little girl handed the small piece to her father.
（3）The father felt angry and even disappointed.
（4）In most families，good things should be given to parents first.
（5）Kids must learn to love others before loving themselves.
第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（10分）Yunnan，a magical place with amazing biodiversity（生物多样性），is home to plants，insects and animals of different kinds.The 25 ethnic（少数民族的）groups enrich its culture as well.
Kunming，the capital of Yunnan，is also known as the Eternal Spring City，and as the "City of Flowers" around the world.The reason why Kunming is the flower center is because of the pleasant weather in Yunnan and the soil is perfect for growing flowers.Every year，a large number of people come to this city to revel in its sea of colors.Dounan Flower Market is the largest flower trading market in Asia which is almost five football fields in size，selling nearly 1，600 kinds of flowers.
In the southern most point of Yunnan，there are wild Asian elephants living with the local people in the tropical（热带的）rainforest in Xishuangbanna.And it is the most well﹣protected ecosystem（生态系统）in China.
Pu'er is widely known for tea and it is grown on the side of the mountains.When the tea leaves are ready，they are picked leaf by leaf with hand and sent for processing.And then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around China.The tea ceremony（茶艺）is getting more and more popular，and it's also a very important part of business in Yunnan.
If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan，please don't miss the special foods and performances of each ethnic group.
（1）Yunnan is home to different kinds of .
A.wild Asian elephants and tropical rainforest
B.tree，flowers and birds
C.rivers，lakes and mountains
D.plants，insects and animals
（2）In Dounan Flower Market，people sell nearly types of flowers.
A.1，500
B.1，600
C.1，700
D.1，800
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.There are 25 ethnic groups in Yunnan Province.
B.The pleasant weather in Yunnan is perfect for growing flowers.
C.The tea produced in Pu'er is only sent to other countries in the world.
D.The wild Asian elephants live in the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna.
（4）You may read the passage in .
A.a guidebook
B.a newspaper
C.a story book
D.an advertisement
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Take a trip in Yunnan.
B.Amazing biodiversity.
C.Tea ceremony in Yunnan.
D.The wild Asian elephants.
14．（10分）If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed of reading？Some people read very quickly，while others read very slowly.But which one is better？The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story﹣book for fun.But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions（说明书） carefully.The slow reader may be a good reader.But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun.So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn't really a good reader.Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout.Examples are instructions for making or doing something.Math books，science books and story books are full of important information.You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout.Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends，and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading，you must change your speed.You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Reading instructions must be careful.
B.A slow reader is a good reader.
C.You must not change your speed.
D.Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
（2）What does the underlined word throughout mean？
A.穿过
B.开始
C.结束
D.始终
（3）What should be read slowly？
A.Letters from friends.
B.Important information from storybooks.
C.News from newspapers.
D.Picture books for fun.
（4）When you read a science book，you should .
A.read it at any speed you like
B.read it slowly for important ideas
C.change your speed from time to time
D.read it quickly for enjoyment
（5）What is the best title ？
A.How to Read Quickly？
B.Reading Slowly Is Better.
C.How to Be a Good Reader？
D.Reading Is a Good Hobby.
第三节 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将并所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（5分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？（1）
First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods.（2） Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next，you should try to avoid connecting with the viruses （病毒） that cause colds.（3）
When people cough and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.（4） Because the cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.（5） By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染） you.
Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
A.Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.
B.Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus.
C.Here are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
D.If you have a cold，have a good rest.
E.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice.
F.Take medicine at once.
G.If you can，keep away from large crowds.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）I think is very important to us when we are travelling. （safe）
17．（1分）The wind can be used to electricity. （product）
18．（1分）The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar.（fifteen）
19．（1分）Stonehenge is not only one of Britain's most famous places，but also one of greatest mysteries. （it）
20．（1分）It will be comfortable when the sun shines on a winter morning.（direct）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）In my opinion，these doctors and nurses fighting against COVID﹣19 are our . （民族英雄）
22．（1分）Tea， ，is one of the most popular drinks all over the world. （毫无疑问）
23．（1分）In order to get a full mark in listening and speaking，you need to practice as much as possible. （努力）
24．（1分）It is said that the new coach the soccer players. （对......要求严厉）
25．（1分）A good helps everyone to work together in a group. （队长）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
26．（10分）
A Lesson in My Life
提示：生活即课堂。人生的经历有开心的、沮丧的、感动的、尴尬的，每一次的经历都让人更懂得生活，学会成长。
请以"A Lesson in My Life"为题，按要求写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）— Mum， book is about love from a mother bird，right？
— Yes.You really have better understanding of it.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；an C．an；an D．a；a
【分析】—妈妈，这本书是关于一只鸟妈妈的爱，对吗？
—是的。你真的对它有了一个更好的理解。
【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指说话双方都知道的那本书；第二空泛指一个更好的理解，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2．（1分）— Dad，we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match.
— !Just try your best!（ ）
A．Thank you B．Come on C．It's awful D．Not at all
【分析】—爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们要和强队比赛。
—加油!尽你们最大的努力吧!
【解答】Thank you谢谢你；Come on加油；It's awful真糟糕；Not at all一点也不。根据上文"Dad，we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match."可知，此处应是鼓励对方的话语，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（1分）﹣What a good ________ you've given me!Thanks a lot．
﹣My pleasure．（ ）
A．information B．news
C．suggestion D．advice
【分析】﹣你给了我很好的建议 多谢．﹣别客气．
【解答】该题考查名词的正确运用；A．information不可数名词，信息；B．news不可数名词，消息；C．suggestion可数名词，建议；D．advice不可数名词，建议；根据题中的good前有a，可知这里需要可数名词，所以选suggestion；故选C．
【点评】识记名词的意义，结合语境和句子的语法结构特点做出正确解答．
4．（1分）—Mum，there is a beautiful box on the table.What's in it？
—I'm not sure.It be a gift from your brother.（ ）
A．must B．might C．can D．will
【分析】—妈妈，桌子上有一个漂亮的盒子。里面有什么？
—我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送的礼物。
【解答】must必须、一定；might可能；can能；will将会。根据"我不确定。"可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用might。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）— wonderful the school art festival is!I hope to attend it next year.
—You can.It's our school tradition.（ ）
A．How a B．What C．What a D．How
【分析】—学校的艺术节多精彩啊!我希望明年能参加。
—你可以。这是我们学校的传统。
【解答】根据第一句句尾的感叹号可知，它是一个感叹句，句子缺少引导词。引导词how，what用法各不相同：1）How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！2）What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！3）What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！没有用How a 引导的感叹句。结合所给的句子后的单词wonderful是一个形容词，符合由How引导的感叹句的特点。
故选：D。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
6．（1分）— you read， you'll be.（ ）
A．The less；the wiser B．More；wiser
C．The more；the wiser D．Much；wiser
【分析】你读得越多，你就越聪明。
【解答】句子中the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……，越……，根据常识，读的越多，越聪明。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉比较级，根据固定搭配解答即可。
7．（1分）It's not easy for Julie new friends at school because she is really shy.Let's help her.（ ）
A．to make B．making C．makes D．make
【分析】对于Julie来说，在学校结识新朋友不容易，因为她真的很害羞。我们帮帮她吧。
【解答】make friends交朋友。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语的用法，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
8．（1分）The ways to deal with this problem in the class meeting tomorrow.（ ）
A．are discussed B．were discussed
C．will be discussed D．will discuss
【分析】处理这个问题的方法将在明天的班会上讨论。
【解答】are discussed一般现在时的被动语态；were discussed一般过去时的被动语态；will be discussed一般将来时的被动语态；will discuss一般将来时。根据"tomorrow"可知句子时态用一般将来时，且主语The ways to deal with this problem和谓语动词discuss之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态will be+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
9．（1分）Simon works hard on study.He always does everything can improve himself.（ ）
A．what B．whose C．who D．that
【分析】Simon努力学习。他总是做一切能够提高自己的事情。
【解答】根据语境分析句式，题干设空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything（一切事情）；先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，因此应用that作关系词。干扰项what不引导定语从句；whose表所属关系；who指人；均不符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析句式，再根据先行词的词义词性等，以及从句所缺句子成分，选择合适的关系词。
10．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China？
﹣They usually shake hands.（ ）
A．what do people usually do
B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go
D．where people usually go
【分析】﹣你能告诉我在中国人们第一次见面通常会做什么吗？
﹣他们通常握手。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AC；由They usually shake hands.他们通常握手。可知问的是他们通常做什么，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Billy Eliot is an 11﹣year﹣old boy.His mother passed away because of a terrible illness.He had to （1） B with his father and his brother，who were both coal miners （矿工）.
One day，Billy saw a group of （2） A having ballet （芭蕾）lessons and joined the class.When Billy's father found out about the ballet，he got （3） C and didn't let his son take any lessons.
Billy's ballet teacher，Georgia，found he danced better than any other girls.（4） B she spent all her time helping Billy.Then he made much progress in dancing soon.Later Georgia encouraged him to take a （5） D to go to the Royal Ballet School in London.
When Georgia told Billy's father，he said that Billy wasn't allowed to dance any more for his family was too （6） A to afford his dancing.But one day，he saw Billy dancing and found that his son was talented （7） B ballet.He knew Billy wasn't going to （8） C dancing.
After that，Billy's father did everything he could to （9） A his son.He took Billy to London for the test. （10） D ，Billy was accepted by the school，and he trained harder than ever there.And after years of study，he ended up as a top professional ballet dance.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
（1）
A.study
B.work
C.play
D.talk
（2）
A.girls
B.boys
C.man
D.women
（3）
A.happy
B.sleepy
C.angry
D.smart
（4）
A.But
B.So
C.Though
D.Because
（5）
A.risk
B.step
C.rest
D.test
（6）
A.poor
B.rich
C.big
D.happy
（7）
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.to
（8）
A.wait for
B.keep on
C.give up
D.care about
（9）
A.support
B.protect
C.beat
D.refuse
（10）
A.Suddenly
B.Usually
C.Exactly
D.Finally
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个11岁男孩Billy Eliot通过不懈的努力最终成功成为了一名顶尖的职业芭蕾舞者的故事，告诉我们一个道理：有志者，事竟成。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不和他的父亲和哥哥一起工作，他们都是煤矿工人。study学习，work工作，play玩，talking讲话，根据上文His mother passed away because of a terrible illness（他的母亲由于可怕的疾病去世了）可推测，在母亲去世之后，Billy不得不和他的父亲和哥哥一起工作，故选B。
（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Billy看到一群女孩在上芭蕾课，然后加入了课堂。girls女孩，boys男孩，man男人，women女人，由下文的he danced better than any other girls（他跳得比其他任何女生好）可知，此处Billy看到一群女孩在上芭蕾课，故选A。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Billy的父亲发现了芭蕾舞的事情，他变得生气，不让他儿子上任何课程。happy开心的，sleepy困倦的，angry生气的，smart聪明的，由下文的didn't let his son take any lessons.（不让他儿子上任何课程）可知，他父亲是生气的，故选C。
（4）考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此她花费所有的时间帮助Billy。But但是，So所以，Though虽然，Because因为，由上文的Georgia，found he danced better than any other girls（Georgia发现他跳得比其他任何女生好）可知，前后句子构成因果关系，此处是结果，因此使用so，故选B。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，Georgia鼓励他参加一次考试，去伦敦的皇家芭蕾舞学校。risk冒险，step步骤，rest休息，test测试，由下文的for the test可知，Georgia鼓励他参加一次考试，故选D。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Georgia告诉Billy的父亲时，他父亲再也不允许跳舞，说家里太穷了，无法支付Billy的舞蹈学费。poor贫穷，rich富有的，big大的，happy开心的，此处指他父亲说家里太穷了，无法支付Billy的舞蹈学费，故选A。
（7）考查介词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，他看到Billy跳舞，发现他的儿子在芭蕾舞方面很有天赋。with随着，in里面，on上面，to朝着，表示"在某方面有天赋"，使用动词短语be talented in，故选B。
（8）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他知道Billy不会放弃舞蹈。wait for等待，keep on坚持，give up放弃，care about关心，此处指父亲知道Billy不会放弃舞蹈，故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Billy的父亲尽一切努力支持他。support支持，protect保护，beat打败，refuse拒绝，由下文的He took Billy to London for the test（他带Billy去伦敦参加考试）可知，Billy的父亲尽一切努力支持他，故选A。
（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Billy被学校录取了，并在那里更加努力地训练。Suddenly突然，Usually通常，Exactly确切地，Finally最后，此处指最终，Billy被学校录取了，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（5分）There was a little girl of three or four years old who was eating bread.Her father asked， "Can you give me a little bit？" The girl thought about it and broke the bread in half.The father then asked， "Do you want to give me the big one or the small one？" The daughter handed him the small piece without hesitation（犹豫）.The father asked why，and the daughter said that because she likes the big ones.
Seeing this，do you think the father will feel lost or even disappointed？He may lecture his daughter that good things should be given to parents first.That's how most parents normally raise（养育）kids.However，the father did not.He said something like this to his daughter， "Baby，sharing is giving others what you have instead of giving what you want most to others.So it's no problem for you to give me the small one.Whenever you have spare energy，share and help others.Don't be too wrong yourself.
I think the father is doing really well.We always teach children that they should learn to share things like candies，toys and so on.Of course，it's a good thing，but don't forget to tell your kids that there are limits （限度）to sharing.Kids must first learn to take care of the inner （内在的）needs and feelings and they must learn to love themselves before loving others.
（1）The little girl was eating an apple. F
（2）The little girl handed the small piece to her father. T
（3）The father felt angry and even disappointed. F
（4）In most families，good things should be given to parents first. T
（5）Kids must learn to love others before loving themselves. F
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个三四岁的小女孩在吃面包时，父亲向她要了一点面包，女孩毫不犹豫地把面包分成两半，然后父亲问她想要给他大的一半还是小的一半，女孩毫不犹豫地把小的一半递给了父亲。父亲问女孩为什么，女孩说因为她喜欢大的一半。这时，父亲并没有像大多数父母那样责备女孩应该先给父母好的东西，而是告诉女孩分享是把自己拥有的东西给别人，而不是把自己最想要的东西给别人，所以女孩给他小的一半没有问题，而且他还鼓励女孩在有余力的时候分享和帮助别人，但不要太委屈自己。作者认为这个父亲做得很好，我们教育孩子要学会分享糖果、玩具等物品，这是好事，但不要忘记告诉孩子分享也有限度，孩子必须先学会照顾自己的内心需求和感受，学会爱自己才能爱别人。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段There was a little girl of three or four years old who was eating bread.（有一个三四岁的小女孩正在吃面包。）可知题干叙述"小女孩正在吃苹果。"错误。故答案为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段The daughter handed him the small piece without hesitation（犹豫）.（女儿毫不犹豫地把那一小块递给了他。）可知题干叙述"小女孩把那一小块递给了她的父亲。"正确。故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Seeing this，do you think the father will feel lost or even disappointed？（看到这些，你认为父亲会感到失落甚至失望吗？）以及However，the father did not.（然而，父亲没有。）可知题干叙述"父亲感到愤怒，甚至失望。"错误。故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段He may lecture his daughter that good things should be given to parents first.That's how most parents normally raise（养育）kids.（他可能会教导他的女儿，好东西应该先给父母。这就是大多数父母通常抚养孩子的方式。）可知题干叙述"在大多数家庭，好东西应该先给父母。"正确。故答案为T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三Kids must first learn to take care of the inner （内在的）needs and feelings and they must learn to love themselves before loving others.（孩子们必须首先学会照顾内心的需求和感受，他们必须学会在爱别人之前爱自己。）可知题干叙述"孩子们在爱自己之前必须先学会爱别人。"错误。故答案为F。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确。
第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（10分）Yunnan，a magical place with amazing biodiversity（生物多样性），is home to plants，insects and animals of different kinds.The 25 ethnic（少数民族的）groups enrich its culture as well.
Kunming，the capital of Yunnan，is also known as the Eternal Spring City，and as the "City of Flowers" around the world.The reason why Kunming is the flower center is because of the pleasant weather in Yunnan and the soil is perfect for growing flowers.Every year，a large number of people come to this city to revel in its sea of colors.Dounan Flower Market is the largest flower trading market in Asia which is almost five football fields in size，selling nearly 1，600 kinds of flowers.
In the southern most point of Yunnan，there are wild Asian elephants living with the local people in the tropical（热带的）rainforest in Xishuangbanna.And it is the most well﹣protected ecosystem（生态系统）in China.
Pu'er is widely known for tea and it is grown on the side of the mountains.When the tea leaves are ready，they are picked leaf by leaf with hand and sent for processing.And then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around China.The tea ceremony（茶艺）is getting more and more popular，and it's also a very important part of business in Yunnan.
If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan，please don't miss the special foods and performances of each ethnic group.
（1）Yunnan is home to different kinds of D .
A.wild Asian elephants and tropical rainforest
B.tree，flowers and birds
C.rivers，lakes and mountains
D.plants，insects and animals
（2）In Dounan Flower Market，people sell nearly B types of flowers.
A.1，500
B.1，600
C.1，700
D.1，800
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.There are 25 ethnic groups in Yunnan Province.
B.The pleasant weather in Yunnan is perfect for growing flowers.
C.The tea produced in Pu'er is only sent to other countries in the world.
D.The wild Asian elephants live in the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna.
（4）You may read the passage in A .
A.a guidebook
B.a newspaper
C.a story book
D.an advertisement
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A
A.Take a trip in Yunnan.
B.Amazing biodiversity.
C.Tea ceremony in Yunnan.
D.The wild Asian elephants.
【分析】本文主要介绍了云南这个神奇的地方，它有着丰富多样的生物多样性，有不同种类的植物、昆虫和动物。此外，云南还有25个民族，丰富了它的文化。文章重点介绍了云南的昆明市，这个被誉为"永恒之春城市"和"花城"的地方，因为它的气候宜人，土壤适合种植花卉，每年吸引大量游客来欣赏花海。昆明的斗南花卉市场是亚洲最大的花卉交易市场，占地面积近五个足球场，销售近1600种花卉。此外，文章还介绍了云南南部的西双版纳，那里有野生亚洲象和当地人一起生活在热带雨林中，是中国最受保护的生态系统。普洱茶也是云南的一大特色，它在山腰上生长，当茶叶成熟时，人们会手工采摘每片叶子进行加工，然后将茶叶运往中国和其他国家和地区。茶道越来越受欢迎，也是云南商务活动中非常重要的一部分。最后，文章提醒游客在云南旅游时不要错过每个民族的特色美食和表演。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yunnan，a magical place with amazing biodiversity（生物多样性），is home to plants，insects and animals of different kinds.（云南是一个神奇的地方，有着惊人的生物多样性，是不同种类的植物、昆虫和动物的家园。）可知，是是不同种类的植物、昆虫和动物的家园。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dounan Flower Market is the largest flower trading market in Asia which is almost five football fields in size，selling nearly 1，600 kinds of flowers.（斗南花卉市场是亚洲最大的花卉交易市场，几乎有五个足球场那么大，出售近1600种花卉。）可知，在斗南花卉市场，人们出售近1600种花卉。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Pu'er is widely known for tea and it is grown on the side of the mountains.When the tea leaves are ready，they are picked leaf by leaf with hand and sent for processing.And then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around China.（普洱以茶而闻名，它生长在山的一侧。茶叶做好后，用手一片一片采摘，送去加工。然后茶叶被送往中国各地的许多不同的国家和地方。）可知，是被送往中国各地的许多不同的国家和地方。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan，please don't miss the special foods and performances of each ethnic group.（如果你有机会去云南，请不要错过每个民族的特色食物和表演。）可知，文章主要讲述了去云南旅行，所以会在旅行指南中找到该文章。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan，please don't miss the special foods and performances of each ethnic group.（如果你有机会去云南，请不要错过每个民族的特色食物和表演。）可知，文章主要讲述了去云南旅行。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed of reading？Some people read very quickly，while others read very slowly.But which one is better？The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story﹣book for fun.But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions（说明书） carefully.The slow reader may be a good reader.But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun.So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn't really a good reader.Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout.Examples are instructions for making or doing something.Math books，science books and story books are full of important information.You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout.Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends，and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading，you must change your speed.You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Reading instructions must be careful.
B.A slow reader is a good reader.
C.You must not change your speed.
D.Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
（2）What does the underlined word throughout mean？ D
A.穿过
B.开始
C.结束
D.始终
（3）What should be read slowly？ B
A.Letters from friends.
B.Important information from storybooks.
C.News from newspapers.
D.Picture books for fun.
（4）When you read a science book，you should B .
A.read it at any speed you like
B.read it slowly for important ideas
C.change your speed from time to time
D.read it quickly for enjoyment
（5）What is the best title ？ C
A.How to Read Quickly？
B.Reading Slowly Is Better.
C.How to Be a Good Reader？
D.Reading Is a Good Hobby.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个好读者要掌握好读书的速度，读不同的东西，有时要改变阅读的速度。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Some things should be read slowly throughout.Examples are instructions for making or doing something.（有些东西应该通篇慢慢读。例子是制作或做某事的说明。）可知，阅读说明书必须小心。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Some things should be read slowly throughout.Examples are instructions for making or doing something.（有些东西应该通篇慢慢读。例子是制作或做某事的说明。）可知，throughout意思是始终。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Some things should be read slowly throughout.Examples are instructions for making or doing something，math problems，science and storybooks which are full of important information.（有些东西应该从头到尾慢慢读。比如制作或做某事的说明，数学问题，科学和充满重要信息的故事书。）可知，满是重要信息的东西应当慢读。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Math books，science books and story books are full of important information.You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.（数学书、科学书和故事书都充满了重要的信息。你必须慢慢读这些东西，才能理解并记住每一个重要的想法。）可知，当你读一本科学书时，你应该慢慢读，了解重要的想法。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed of reading？（如果你想成为一个更好的读者，关于阅读速度你应该知道些什么？）以及全文的信息可知，本文重点介绍了怎样成为一名很好的读者，因此本文的最佳标题为C项。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将并所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（5分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？（1） C
First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods.（2） E Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next，you should try to avoid connecting with the viruses （病毒） that cause colds.（3） G
When people cough and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.（4） A Because the cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.（5） B By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染） you.
Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
A.Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.
B.Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus.
C.Here are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
D.If you have a cold，have a good rest.
E.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice.
F.Take medicine at once.
G.If you can，keep away from large crowds.
【分析】这篇短文主要是给出了一些避免感冒的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.（首先，你可以通过养成健康的习惯来避免感冒。）可知说的是避免感冒的建议。C项"以下是一些避免感冒的建议。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Begin by eating healthy foods（从吃健康的食物开始。）可知说的是吃健康食物。E项"建议多吃水果、蔬菜，喝牛奶和果汁。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Next，you should try to avoid connecting with the viruses that cause colds.（接下来，你应该尽量避免与导致感冒的病毒联系。）可知说的是你应该尽量避免与导致感冒的病毒联系。G项"如果可以的话，请远离人群。"符合题意。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Because the cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.（因为感冒病毒可能在电话和钱之类的东西上。）可知说的是手可能传播病毒。B项"洗手也是不感冒的好方法。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting you.（通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒感染你。）可知说的是洗手。A项"洗手也是不感冒的好方法。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）I think safety is very important to us when we are travelling. （safe）
【分析】我认为旅行时安全对我们来说非常重要。
【解答】safe安全的，形容词。这里填不可数名词safety"安全"作主语。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
17．（1分）The wind can be used to produce electricity. （product）
【分析】风可以被用来发电。
【解答】product产品；动词形式是produce。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式形式，在本句中作主语补足语，空格处填 produce。
故答案为：produce。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
18．（1分）The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar.（fifteen）
【分析】根据中国的历法，元宵节是在正月十五庆祝的。
【解答】fifteen十五，基数词。这里修饰单数名词day，定冠词the后用序数词fifteenth"第十五"。
故答案为：fifteenth。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）Stonehenge is not only one of Britain's most famous places，but also one of its greatest mysteries. （it）
【分析】巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的地方之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。
【解答】it它，人称代词主格或宾格；根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词mysteries，因此应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its"它的"。
故填：its。
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分）It will be comfortable when the sun shines directly on a winter morning.（direct）
【分析】在冬天的早晨，阳光直射时会很舒服。
【解答】direct直接的，形容词。这里修饰动词shines，用副词directly"直接地"。
故答案为：directly。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）In my opinion，these doctors and nurses fighting against COVID﹣19 are our national heroes . （民族英雄）
【分析】在我看来，这些与COVID﹣19抗争的医生和护士是我们的民族英雄。
【解答】根据所给的中文提示：民族英雄。它是一个名词短语。"民族的"是national；"英雄"是hero；句子主语是these doctors and nurses ，因此后面的hero要用复数形式：heroes。
故答案为：national heroes。
【点评】将所给的中文结合所给的英语语境填入其中，最后需要复读检查。
22．（1分）Tea， without doubt ，is one of the most popular drinks all over the world. （毫无疑问）
【分析】茶，毫无疑问，是全世界最受欢迎的饮料之一。
【解答】毫无疑问，英语表达是：without doubt。是介词短语。
故答案为：without doubt。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（1分）In order to get a full mark in listening and speaking，you need to strive to practice as much as possible. （努力）
【分析】为了在听说方面得满分，你需要尽可能多地努力练习。
【解答】努力，英语表达是：strive。need to do sth需要做某事。
故答案为：to strive。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）It is said that the new coach disciplines the soccer players. （对......要求严厉）
【分析】据说新的教练对足球运动员的要求很严格。
【解答】空处考查对...要求严厉的英文。discipline可以表示对...要求严厉；句子是一般现在时，主语 the new coach 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。
故填：disciplines。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，适当积累单词的中英翻译，有助于解答本题。
25．（1分）A good captain helps everyone to work together in a group. （队长）
【分析】一个好的队长能帮助每个人在一个团队中一起工作。
【解答】根据提示"队长"可知，是可数名词captain。这里不定冠词A修饰单数名词。
故答案为：captain。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
26．（10分）
A Lesson in My Life
提示：生活即课堂。人生的经历有开心的、沮丧的、感动的、尴尬的，每一次的经历都让人更懂得生活，学会成长。
请以"A Lesson in My Life"为题，按要求写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I found it difficult for me to use the knife.我发现用这把刀对我来说很困难。
find it +adj. for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是……的。
【高分句型二】
After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.在那之后，我不仅得到了强烈的满足感，而且意识到我应该照顾我的家人，而不仅仅是享受他们的爱。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】
A Lesson in My Life
There is one thing I will never forget in my life..I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother.Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes，I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.At first，I didn't know how to do it，so I looked up ways online.It seemed easy to make but actually not.I found it difficult for me to use the knife.【高分句型一】I almost hurt myself.But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother's face，I was full of courage.And then I followed the instructions step by step.Finally I made it.（经过是什么）
After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.【高分句型二】（感受）
I think nothing is difficult as long as we try to do it.Besides，we should learn how to look after ourselves.（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
云南省普洱市宁洱县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）— Mum， book is about love from a mother bird，right？
— Yes.You really have better understanding of it.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；an C．an；an D．a；a
2．（1分）— Dad，we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match.
— !Just try your best!（ ）
A．Thank you B．Come on C．It's awful D．Not at all
3．（1分）﹣What a good ________ you've given me!Thanks a lot．
﹣My pleasure．（ ）
A．information B．news
C．suggestion D．advice
4．（1分）—Mum，there is a beautiful box on the table.What's in it？
—I'm not sure.It be a gift from your brother.（ ）
A．must B．might C．can D．will
5．（1分）— wonderful the school art festival is!I hope to attend it next year.
—You can.It's our school tradition.（ ）
A．How a B．What C．What a D．How
6．（1分）— you read， you'll be.（ ）
A．The less；the wiser B．More；wiser
C．The more；the wiser D．Much；wiser
7．（1分）It's not easy for Julie new friends at school because she is really shy.Let's help her.（ ）
A．to make B．making C．makes D．make
8．（1分）The ways to deal with this problem in the class meeting tomorrow.（ ）
A．are discussed B．were discussed
C．will be discussed D．will discuss
9．（1分）Simon works hard on study.He always does everything can improve himself.（ ）
A．what B．whose C．who D．that
10．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China？
﹣They usually shake hands.（ ）
A．what do people usually do
B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go
D．where people usually go
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Billy Eliot is an 11﹣year﹣old boy.His mother passed away because of a terrible illness.He had to （1） with his father and his brother，who were both coal miners （矿工）.
One day，Billy saw a group of （2） having ballet （芭蕾）lessons and joined the class.When Billy's father found out about the ballet，he got （3） and didn't let his son take any lessons.
Billy's ballet teacher，Georgia，found he danced better than any other girls.（4） she spent all her time helping Billy.Then he made much progress in dancing soon.Later Georgia encouraged him to take a （5） to go to the Royal Ballet School in London.
When Georgia told Billy's father，he said that Billy wasn't allowed to dance any more for his family was too （6） to afford his dancing.But one day，he saw Billy dancing and found that his son was talented （7） ballet.He knew Billy wasn't going to （8） dancing.
After that，Billy's father did everything he could to （9） his son.He took Billy to London for the test. （10） ，Billy was accepted by the school，and he trained harder than ever there.And after years of study，he ended up as a top professional ballet dance.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
（1）
A.study
B.work
C.play
D.talk
（2）
A.girls
B.boys
C.man
D.women
（3）
A.happy
B.sleepy
C.angry
D.smart
（4）
A.But
B.So
C.Though
D.Because
（5）
A.risk
B.step
C.rest
D.test
（6）
A.poor
B.rich
C.big
D.happy
（7）
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.to
（8）
A.wait for
B.keep on
C.give up
D.care about
（9）
A.support
B.protect
C.beat
D.refuse
（10）
A.Suddenly
B.Usually
C.Exactly
D.Finally
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（5分）There was a little girl of three or four years old who was eating bread.Her father asked， "Can you give me a little bit？" The girl thought about it and broke the bread in half.The father then asked， "Do you want to give me the big one or the small one？" The daughter handed him the small piece without hesitation（犹豫）.The father asked why，and the daughter said that because she likes the big ones.
Seeing this，do you think the father will feel lost or even disappointed？He may lecture his daughter that good things should be given to parents first.That's how most parents normally raise（养育）kids.However，the father did not.He said something like this to his daughter， "Baby，sharing is giving others what you have instead of giving what you want most to others.So it's no problem for you to give me the small one.Whenever you have spare energy，share and help others.Don't be too wrong yourself.
I think the father is doing really well.We always teach children that they should learn to share things like candies，toys and so on.Of course，it's a good thing，but don't forget to tell your kids that there are limits （限度）to sharing.Kids must first learn to take care of the inner （内在的）needs and feelings and they must learn to love themselves before loving others.
（1）The little girl was eating an apple.
（2）The little girl handed the small piece to her father.
（3）The father felt angry and even disappointed.
（4）In most families，good things should be given to parents first.
（5）Kids must learn to love others before loving themselves.
第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（10分）Yunnan，a magical place with amazing biodiversity（生物多样性），is home to plants，insects and animals of different kinds.The 25 ethnic（少数民族的）groups enrich its culture as well.
Kunming，the capital of Yunnan，is also known as the Eternal Spring City，and as the "City of Flowers" around the world.The reason why Kunming is the flower center is because of the pleasant weather in Yunnan and the soil is perfect for growing flowers.Every year，a large number of people come to this city to revel in its sea of colors.Dounan Flower Market is the largest flower trading market in Asia which is almost five football fields in size，selling nearly 1，600 kinds of flowers.
In the southern most point of Yunnan，there are wild Asian elephants living with the local people in the tropical（热带的）rainforest in Xishuangbanna.And it is the most well﹣protected ecosystem（生态系统）in China.
Pu'er is widely known for tea and it is grown on the side of the mountains.When the tea leaves are ready，they are picked leaf by leaf with hand and sent for processing.And then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around China.The tea ceremony（茶艺）is getting more and more popular，and it's also a very important part of business in Yunnan.
If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan，please don't miss the special foods and performances of each ethnic group.
（1）Yunnan is home to different kinds of .
A.wild Asian elephants and tropical rainforest
B.tree，flowers and birds
C.rivers，lakes and mountains
D.plants，insects and animals
（2）In Dounan Flower Market，people sell nearly types of flowers.
A.1，500
B.1，600
C.1，700
D.1，800
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.There are 25 ethnic groups in Yunnan Province.
B.The pleasant weather in Yunnan is perfect for growing flowers.
C.The tea produced in Pu'er is only sent to other countries in the world.
D.The wild Asian elephants live in the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna.
（4）You may read the passage in .
A.a guidebook
B.a newspaper
C.a story book
D.an advertisement
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Take a trip in Yunnan.
B.Amazing biodiversity.
C.Tea ceremony in Yunnan.
D.The wild Asian elephants.
14．（10分）If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed of reading？Some people read very quickly，while others read very slowly.But which one is better？The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story﹣book for fun.But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions（说明书） carefully.The slow reader may be a good reader.But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun.So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn't really a good reader.Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout.Examples are instructions for making or doing something.Math books，science books and story books are full of important information.You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout.Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends，and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading，you must change your speed.You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Reading instructions must be careful.
B.A slow reader is a good reader.
C.You must not change your speed.
D.Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
（2）What does the underlined word throughout mean？
A.穿过
B.开始
C.结束
D.始终
（3）What should be read slowly？
A.Letters from friends.
B.Important information from storybooks.
C.News from newspapers.
D.Picture books for fun.
（4）When you read a science book，you should .
A.read it at any speed you like
B.read it slowly for important ideas
C.change your speed from time to time
D.read it quickly for enjoyment
（5）What is the best title ？
A.How to Read Quickly？
B.Reading Slowly Is Better.
C.How to Be a Good Reader？
D.Reading Is a Good Hobby.
第三节 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将并所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（5分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？（1）
First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods.（2） Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next，you should try to avoid connecting with the viruses （病毒） that cause colds.（3）
When people cough and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.（4） Because the cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.（5） By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染） you.
Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
A.Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.
B.Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus.
C.Here are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
D.If you have a cold，have a good rest.
E.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice.
F.Take medicine at once.
G.If you can，keep away from large crowds.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）I think is very important to us when we are travelling. （safe）
17．（1分）The wind can be used to electricity. （product）
18．（1分）The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar.（fifteen）
19．（1分）Stonehenge is not only one of Britain's most famous places，but also one of greatest mysteries. （it）
20．（1分）It will be comfortable when the sun shines on a winter morning.（direct）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）In my opinion，these doctors and nurses fighting against COVID﹣19 are our . （民族英雄）
22．（1分）Tea， ，is one of the most popular drinks all over the world. （毫无疑问）
23．（1分）In order to get a full mark in listening and speaking，you need to practice as much as possible. （努力）
24．（1分）It is said that the new coach the soccer players. （对......要求严厉）
25．（1分）A good helps everyone to work together in a group. （队长）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
26．（10分）
A Lesson in My Life
提示：生活即课堂。人生的经历有开心的、沮丧的、感动的、尴尬的，每一次的经历都让人更懂得生活，学会成长。
请以"A Lesson in My Life"为题，按要求写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）— Mum， book is about love from a mother bird，right？
— Yes.You really have better understanding of it.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；an C．an；an D．a；a
【分析】—妈妈，这本书是关于一只鸟妈妈的爱，对吗？
—是的。你真的对它有了一个更好的理解。
【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指说话双方都知道的那本书；第二空泛指一个更好的理解，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2．（1分）— Dad，we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match.
— !Just try your best!（ ）
A．Thank you B．Come on C．It's awful D．Not at all
【分析】—爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们要和强队比赛。
—加油!尽你们最大的努力吧!
【解答】Thank you谢谢你；Come on加油；It's awful真糟糕；Not at all一点也不。根据上文"Dad，we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match."可知，此处应是鼓励对方的话语，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（1分）﹣What a good ________ you've given me!Thanks a lot．
﹣My pleasure．（ ）
A．information B．news
C．suggestion D．advice
【分析】﹣你给了我很好的建议 多谢．﹣别客气．
【解答】该题考查名词的正确运用；A．information不可数名词，信息；B．news不可数名词，消息；C．suggestion可数名词，建议；D．advice不可数名词，建议；根据题中的good前有a，可知这里需要可数名词，所以选suggestion；故选C．
【点评】识记名词的意义，结合语境和句子的语法结构特点做出正确解答．
4．（1分）—Mum，there is a beautiful box on the table.What's in it？
—I'm not sure.It be a gift from your brother.（ ）
A．must B．might C．can D．will
【分析】—妈妈，桌子上有一个漂亮的盒子。里面有什么？
—我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送的礼物。
【解答】must必须、一定；might可能；can能；will将会。根据"我不确定。"可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用might。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）— wonderful the school art festival is!I hope to attend it next year.
—You can.It's our school tradition.（ ）
A．How a B．What C．What a D．How
【分析】—学校的艺术节多精彩啊!我希望明年能参加。
—你可以。这是我们学校的传统。
【解答】根据第一句句尾的感叹号可知，它是一个感叹句，句子缺少引导词。引导词how，what用法各不相同：1）How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！2）What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！3）What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！没有用How a 引导的感叹句。结合所给的句子后的单词wonderful是一个形容词，符合由How引导的感叹句的特点。
故选：D。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
6．（1分）— you read， you'll be.（ ）
A．The less；the wiser B．More；wiser
C．The more；the wiser D．Much；wiser
【分析】你读得越多，你就越聪明。
【解答】句子中the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……，越……，根据常识，读的越多，越聪明。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉比较级，根据固定搭配解答即可。
7．（1分）It's not easy for Julie new friends at school because she is really shy.Let's help her.（ ）
A．to make B．making C．makes D．make
【分析】对于Julie来说，在学校结识新朋友不容易，因为她真的很害羞。我们帮帮她吧。
【解答】make friends交朋友。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语的用法，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
8．（1分）The ways to deal with this problem in the class meeting tomorrow.（ ）
A．are discussed B．were discussed
C．will be discussed D．will discuss
【分析】处理这个问题的方法将在明天的班会上讨论。
【解答】are discussed一般现在时的被动语态；were discussed一般过去时的被动语态；will be discussed一般将来时的被动语态；will discuss一般将来时。根据"tomorrow"可知句子时态用一般将来时，且主语The ways to deal with this problem和谓语动词discuss之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态will be+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
9．（1分）Simon works hard on study.He always does everything can improve himself.（ ）
A．what B．whose C．who D．that
【分析】Simon努力学习。他总是做一切能够提高自己的事情。
【解答】根据语境分析句式，题干设空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything（一切事情）；先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，因此应用that作关系词。干扰项what不引导定语从句；whose表所属关系；who指人；均不符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析句式，再根据先行词的词义词性等，以及从句所缺句子成分，选择合适的关系词。
10．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China？
﹣They usually shake hands.（ ）
A．what do people usually do
B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go
D．where people usually go
【分析】﹣你能告诉我在中国人们第一次见面通常会做什么吗？
﹣他们通常握手。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AC；由They usually shake hands.他们通常握手。可知问的是他们通常做什么，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）Billy Eliot is an 11﹣year﹣old boy.His mother passed away because of a terrible illness.He had to （1） B with his father and his brother，who were both coal miners （矿工）.
One day，Billy saw a group of （2） A having ballet （芭蕾）lessons and joined the class.When Billy's father found out about the ballet，he got （3） C and didn't let his son take any lessons.
Billy's ballet teacher，Georgia，found he danced better than any other girls.（4） B she spent all her time helping Billy.Then he made much progress in dancing soon.Later Georgia encouraged him to take a （5） D to go to the Royal Ballet School in London.
When Georgia told Billy's father，he said that Billy wasn't allowed to dance any more for his family was too （6） A to afford his dancing.But one day，he saw Billy dancing and found that his son was talented （7） B ballet.He knew Billy wasn't going to （8） C dancing.
After that，Billy's father did everything he could to （9） A his son.He took Billy to London for the test. （10） D ，Billy was accepted by the school，and he trained harder than ever there.And after years of study，he ended up as a top professional ballet dance.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
（1）
A.study
B.work
C.play
D.talk
（2）
A.girls
B.boys
C.man
D.women
（3）
A.happy
B.sleepy
C.angry
D.smart
（4）
A.But
B.So
C.Though
D.Because
（5）
A.risk
B.step
C.rest
D.test
（6）
A.poor
B.rich
C.big
D.happy
（7）
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.to
（8）
A.wait for
B.keep on
C.give up
D.care about
（9）
A.support
B.protect
C.beat
D.refuse
（10）
A.Suddenly
B.Usually
C.Exactly
D.Finally
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个11岁男孩Billy Eliot通过不懈的努力最终成功成为了一名顶尖的职业芭蕾舞者的故事，告诉我们一个道理：有志者，事竟成。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不和他的父亲和哥哥一起工作，他们都是煤矿工人。study学习，work工作，play玩，talking讲话，根据上文His mother passed away because of a terrible illness（他的母亲由于可怕的疾病去世了）可推测，在母亲去世之后，Billy不得不和他的父亲和哥哥一起工作，故选B。
（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Billy看到一群女孩在上芭蕾课，然后加入了课堂。girls女孩，boys男孩，man男人，women女人，由下文的he danced better than any other girls（他跳得比其他任何女生好）可知，此处Billy看到一群女孩在上芭蕾课，故选A。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Billy的父亲发现了芭蕾舞的事情，他变得生气，不让他儿子上任何课程。happy开心的，sleepy困倦的，angry生气的，smart聪明的，由下文的didn't let his son take any lessons.（不让他儿子上任何课程）可知，他父亲是生气的，故选C。
（4）考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此她花费所有的时间帮助Billy。But但是，So所以，Though虽然，Because因为，由上文的Georgia，found he danced better than any other girls（Georgia发现他跳得比其他任何女生好）可知，前后句子构成因果关系，此处是结果，因此使用so，故选B。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，Georgia鼓励他参加一次考试，去伦敦的皇家芭蕾舞学校。risk冒险，step步骤，rest休息，test测试，由下文的for the test可知，Georgia鼓励他参加一次考试，故选D。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Georgia告诉Billy的父亲时，他父亲再也不允许跳舞，说家里太穷了，无法支付Billy的舞蹈学费。poor贫穷，rich富有的，big大的，happy开心的，此处指他父亲说家里太穷了，无法支付Billy的舞蹈学费，故选A。
（7）考查介词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，他看到Billy跳舞，发现他的儿子在芭蕾舞方面很有天赋。with随着，in里面，on上面，to朝着，表示"在某方面有天赋"，使用动词短语be talented in，故选B。
（8）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他知道Billy不会放弃舞蹈。wait for等待，keep on坚持，give up放弃，care about关心，此处指父亲知道Billy不会放弃舞蹈，故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Billy的父亲尽一切努力支持他。support支持，protect保护，beat打败，refuse拒绝，由下文的He took Billy to London for the test（他带Billy去伦敦参加考试）可知，Billy的父亲尽一切努力支持他，故选A。
（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Billy被学校录取了，并在那里更加努力地训练。Suddenly突然，Usually通常，Exactly确切地，Finally最后，此处指最终，Billy被学校录取了，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（5分）There was a little girl of three or four years old who was eating bread.Her father asked， "Can you give me a little bit？" The girl thought about it and broke the bread in half.The father then asked， "Do you want to give me the big one or the small one？" The daughter handed him the small piece without hesitation（犹豫）.The father asked why，and the daughter said that because she likes the big ones.
Seeing this，do you think the father will feel lost or even disappointed？He may lecture his daughter that good things should be given to parents first.That's how most parents normally raise（养育）kids.However，the father did not.He said something like this to his daughter， "Baby，sharing is giving others what you have instead of giving what you want most to others.So it's no problem for you to give me the small one.Whenever you have spare energy，share and help others.Don't be too wrong yourself.
I think the father is doing really well.We always teach children that they should learn to share things like candies，toys and so on.Of course，it's a good thing，but don't forget to tell your kids that there are limits （限度）to sharing.Kids must first learn to take care of the inner （内在的）needs and feelings and they must learn to love themselves before loving others.
（1）The little girl was eating an apple. F
（2）The little girl handed the small piece to her father. T
（3）The father felt angry and even disappointed. F
（4）In most families，good things should be given to parents first. T
（5）Kids must learn to love others before loving themselves. F
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个三四岁的小女孩在吃面包时，父亲向她要了一点面包，女孩毫不犹豫地把面包分成两半，然后父亲问她想要给他大的一半还是小的一半，女孩毫不犹豫地把小的一半递给了父亲。父亲问女孩为什么，女孩说因为她喜欢大的一半。这时，父亲并没有像大多数父母那样责备女孩应该先给父母好的东西，而是告诉女孩分享是把自己拥有的东西给别人，而不是把自己最想要的东西给别人，所以女孩给他小的一半没有问题，而且他还鼓励女孩在有余力的时候分享和帮助别人，但不要太委屈自己。作者认为这个父亲做得很好，我们教育孩子要学会分享糖果、玩具等物品，这是好事，但不要忘记告诉孩子分享也有限度，孩子必须先学会照顾自己的内心需求和感受，学会爱自己才能爱别人。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段There was a little girl of three or four years old who was eating bread.（有一个三四岁的小女孩正在吃面包。）可知题干叙述"小女孩正在吃苹果。"错误。故答案为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段The daughter handed him the small piece without hesitation（犹豫）.（女儿毫不犹豫地把那一小块递给了他。）可知题干叙述"小女孩把那一小块递给了她的父亲。"正确。故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Seeing this，do you think the father will feel lost or even disappointed？（看到这些，你认为父亲会感到失落甚至失望吗？）以及However，the father did not.（然而，父亲没有。）可知题干叙述"父亲感到愤怒，甚至失望。"错误。故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段He may lecture his daughter that good things should be given to parents first.That's how most parents normally raise（养育）kids.（他可能会教导他的女儿，好东西应该先给父母。这就是大多数父母通常抚养孩子的方式。）可知题干叙述"在大多数家庭，好东西应该先给父母。"正确。故答案为T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三Kids must first learn to take care of the inner （内在的）needs and feelings and they must learn to love themselves before loving others.（孩子们必须首先学会照顾内心的需求和感受，他们必须学会在爱别人之前爱自己。）可知题干叙述"孩子们在爱自己之前必须先学会爱别人。"错误。故答案为F。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确。
第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（10分）Yunnan，a magical place with amazing biodiversity（生物多样性），is home to plants，insects and animals of different kinds.The 25 ethnic（少数民族的）groups enrich its culture as well.
Kunming，the capital of Yunnan，is also known as the Eternal Spring City，and as the "City of Flowers" around the world.The reason why Kunming is the flower center is because of the pleasant weather in Yunnan and the soil is perfect for growing flowers.Every year，a large number of people come to this city to revel in its sea of colors.Dounan Flower Market is the largest flower trading market in Asia which is almost five football fields in size，selling nearly 1，600 kinds of flowers.
In the southern most point of Yunnan，there are wild Asian elephants living with the local people in the tropical（热带的）rainforest in Xishuangbanna.And it is the most well﹣protected ecosystem（生态系统）in China.
Pu'er is widely known for tea and it is grown on the side of the mountains.When the tea leaves are ready，they are picked leaf by leaf with hand and sent for processing.And then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around China.The tea ceremony（茶艺）is getting more and more popular，and it's also a very important part of business in Yunnan.
If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan，please don't miss the special foods and performances of each ethnic group.
（1）Yunnan is home to different kinds of D .
A.wild Asian elephants and tropical rainforest
B.tree，flowers and birds
C.rivers，lakes and mountains
D.plants，insects and animals
（2）In Dounan Flower Market，people sell nearly B types of flowers.
A.1，500
B.1，600
C.1，700
D.1，800
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.There are 25 ethnic groups in Yunnan Province.
B.The pleasant weather in Yunnan is perfect for growing flowers.
C.The tea produced in Pu'er is only sent to other countries in the world.
D.The wild Asian elephants live in the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna.
（4）You may read the passage in A .
A.a guidebook
B.a newspaper
C.a story book
D.an advertisement
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A
A.Take a trip in Yunnan.
B.Amazing biodiversity.
C.Tea ceremony in Yunnan.
D.The wild Asian elephants.
【分析】本文主要介绍了云南这个神奇的地方，它有着丰富多样的生物多样性，有不同种类的植物、昆虫和动物。此外，云南还有25个民族，丰富了它的文化。文章重点介绍了云南的昆明市，这个被誉为"永恒之春城市"和"花城"的地方，因为它的气候宜人，土壤适合种植花卉，每年吸引大量游客来欣赏花海。昆明的斗南花卉市场是亚洲最大的花卉交易市场，占地面积近五个足球场，销售近1600种花卉。此外，文章还介绍了云南南部的西双版纳，那里有野生亚洲象和当地人一起生活在热带雨林中，是中国最受保护的生态系统。普洱茶也是云南的一大特色，它在山腰上生长，当茶叶成熟时，人们会手工采摘每片叶子进行加工，然后将茶叶运往中国和其他国家和地区。茶道越来越受欢迎，也是云南商务活动中非常重要的一部分。最后，文章提醒游客在云南旅游时不要错过每个民族的特色美食和表演。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yunnan，a magical place with amazing biodiversity（生物多样性），is home to plants，insects and animals of different kinds.（云南是一个神奇的地方，有着惊人的生物多样性，是不同种类的植物、昆虫和动物的家园。）可知，是是不同种类的植物、昆虫和动物的家园。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dounan Flower Market is the largest flower trading market in Asia which is almost five football fields in size，selling nearly 1，600 kinds of flowers.（斗南花卉市场是亚洲最大的花卉交易市场，几乎有五个足球场那么大，出售近1600种花卉。）可知，在斗南花卉市场，人们出售近1600种花卉。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Pu'er is widely known for tea and it is grown on the side of the mountains.When the tea leaves are ready，they are picked leaf by leaf with hand and sent for processing.And then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around China.（普洱以茶而闻名，它生长在山的一侧。茶叶做好后，用手一片一片采摘，送去加工。然后茶叶被送往中国各地的许多不同的国家和地方。）可知，是被送往中国各地的许多不同的国家和地方。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan，please don't miss the special foods and performances of each ethnic group.（如果你有机会去云南，请不要错过每个民族的特色食物和表演。）可知，文章主要讲述了去云南旅行，所以会在旅行指南中找到该文章。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan，please don't miss the special foods and performances of each ethnic group.（如果你有机会去云南，请不要错过每个民族的特色食物和表演。）可知，文章主要讲述了去云南旅行。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed of reading？Some people read very quickly，while others read very slowly.But which one is better？The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story﹣book for fun.But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions（说明书） carefully.The slow reader may be a good reader.But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun.So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn't really a good reader.Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout.Examples are instructions for making or doing something.Math books，science books and story books are full of important information.You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout.Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends，and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading，you must change your speed.You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？ A
A.Reading instructions must be careful.
B.A slow reader is a good reader.
C.You must not change your speed.
D.Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
（2）What does the underlined word throughout mean？ D
A.穿过
B.开始
C.结束
D.始终
（3）What should be read slowly？ B
A.Letters from friends.
B.Important information from storybooks.
C.News from newspapers.
D.Picture books for fun.
（4）When you read a science book，you should B .
A.read it at any speed you like
B.read it slowly for important ideas
C.change your speed from time to time
D.read it quickly for enjoyment
（5）What is the best title ？ C
A.How to Read Quickly？
B.Reading Slowly Is Better.
C.How to Be a Good Reader？
D.Reading Is a Good Hobby.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个好读者要掌握好读书的速度，读不同的东西，有时要改变阅读的速度。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Some things should be read slowly throughout.Examples are instructions for making or doing something.（有些东西应该通篇慢慢读。例子是制作或做某事的说明。）可知，阅读说明书必须小心。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Some things should be read slowly throughout.Examples are instructions for making or doing something.（有些东西应该通篇慢慢读。例子是制作或做某事的说明。）可知，throughout意思是始终。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Some things should be read slowly throughout.Examples are instructions for making or doing something，math problems，science and storybooks which are full of important information.（有些东西应该从头到尾慢慢读。比如制作或做某事的说明，数学问题，科学和充满重要信息的故事书。）可知，满是重要信息的东西应当慢读。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Math books，science books and story books are full of important information.You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.（数学书、科学书和故事书都充满了重要的信息。你必须慢慢读这些东西，才能理解并记住每一个重要的想法。）可知，当你读一本科学书时，你应该慢慢读，了解重要的想法。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段If you want to be a better reader，what should you know about the speed of reading？（如果你想成为一个更好的读者，关于阅读速度你应该知道些什么？）以及全文的信息可知，本文重点介绍了怎样成为一名很好的读者，因此本文的最佳标题为C项。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将并所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（5分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？（1） C
First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods.（2） E Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next，you should try to avoid connecting with the viruses （病毒） that cause colds.（3） G
When people cough and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.（4） A Because the cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.（5） B By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染） you.
Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
A.Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.
B.Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus.
C.Here are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
D.If you have a cold，have a good rest.
E.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice.
F.Take medicine at once.
G.If you can，keep away from large crowds.
【分析】这篇短文主要是给出了一些避免感冒的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.（首先，你可以通过养成健康的习惯来避免感冒。）可知说的是避免感冒的建议。C项"以下是一些避免感冒的建议。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Begin by eating healthy foods（从吃健康的食物开始。）可知说的是吃健康食物。E项"建议多吃水果、蔬菜，喝牛奶和果汁。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Next，you should try to avoid connecting with the viruses that cause colds.（接下来，你应该尽量避免与导致感冒的病毒联系。）可知说的是你应该尽量避免与导致感冒的病毒联系。G项"如果可以的话，请远离人群。"符合题意。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Because the cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.（因为感冒病毒可能在电话和钱之类的东西上。）可知说的是手可能传播病毒。B项"洗手也是不感冒的好方法。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting you.（通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒感染你。）可知说的是洗手。A项"洗手也是不感冒的好方法。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（1分）I think safety is very important to us when we are travelling. （safe）
【分析】我认为旅行时安全对我们来说非常重要。
【解答】safe安全的，形容词。这里填不可数名词safety"安全"作主语。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
17．（1分）The wind can be used to produce electricity. （product）
【分析】风可以被用来发电。
【解答】product产品；动词形式是produce。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式形式，在本句中作主语补足语，空格处填 produce。
故答案为：produce。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
18．（1分）The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar.（fifteen）
【分析】根据中国的历法，元宵节是在正月十五庆祝的。
【解答】fifteen十五，基数词。这里修饰单数名词day，定冠词the后用序数词fifteenth"第十五"。
故答案为：fifteenth。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）Stonehenge is not only one of Britain's most famous places，but also one of its greatest mysteries. （it）
【分析】巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的地方之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。
【解答】it它，人称代词主格或宾格；根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词mysteries，因此应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its"它的"。
故填：its。
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分）It will be comfortable when the sun shines directly on a winter morning.（direct）
【分析】在冬天的早晨，阳光直射时会很舒服。
【解答】direct直接的，形容词。这里修饰动词shines，用副词directly"直接地"。
故答案为：directly。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（1分）In my opinion，these doctors and nurses fighting against COVID﹣19 are our national heroes . （民族英雄）
【分析】在我看来，这些与COVID﹣19抗争的医生和护士是我们的民族英雄。
【解答】根据所给的中文提示：民族英雄。它是一个名词短语。"民族的"是national；"英雄"是hero；句子主语是these doctors and nurses ，因此后面的hero要用复数形式：heroes。
故答案为：national heroes。
【点评】将所给的中文结合所给的英语语境填入其中，最后需要复读检查。
22．（1分）Tea， without doubt ，is one of the most popular drinks all over the world. （毫无疑问）
【分析】茶，毫无疑问，是全世界最受欢迎的饮料之一。
【解答】毫无疑问，英语表达是：without doubt。是介词短语。
故答案为：without doubt。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（1分）In order to get a full mark in listening and speaking，you need to strive to practice as much as possible. （努力）
【分析】为了在听说方面得满分，你需要尽可能多地努力练习。
【解答】努力，英语表达是：strive。need to do sth需要做某事。
故答案为：to strive。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）It is said that the new coach disciplines the soccer players. （对......要求严厉）
【分析】据说新的教练对足球运动员的要求很严格。
【解答】空处考查对...要求严厉的英文。discipline可以表示对...要求严厉；句子是一般现在时，主语 the new coach 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。
故填：disciplines。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，适当积累单词的中英翻译，有助于解答本题。
25．（1分）A good captain helps everyone to work together in a group. （队长）
【分析】一个好的队长能帮助每个人在一个团队中一起工作。
【解答】根据提示"队长"可知，是可数名词captain。这里不定冠词A修饰单数名词。
故答案为：captain。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
26．（10分）
A Lesson in My Life
提示：生活即课堂。人生的经历有开心的、沮丧的、感动的、尴尬的，每一次的经历都让人更懂得生活，学会成长。
请以"A Lesson in My Life"为题，按要求写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I found it difficult for me to use the knife.我发现用这把刀对我来说很困难。
find it +adj. for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是……的。
【高分句型二】
After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.在那之后，我不仅得到了强烈的满足感，而且意识到我应该照顾我的家人，而不仅仅是享受他们的爱。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】
A Lesson in My Life
There is one thing I will never forget in my life..I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother.Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes，I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.At first，I didn't know how to do it，so I looked up ways online.It seemed easy to make but actually not.I found it difficult for me to use the knife.【高分句型一】I almost hurt myself.But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother's face，I was full of courage.And then I followed the instructions step by step.Finally I made it.（经过是什么）
After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.【高分句型二】（感受）
I think nothing is difficult as long as we try to do it.Besides，we should learn how to look after ourselves.（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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