山东省临沂六中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省临沂六中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省临沂六中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、完形填空（共2小题，计16分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
1．（8分）
A.accepted B.invited C.glad D.look after E.turned down
Julia is my good friend.Yesterday was her thirteenth birthday.She（1）　 　 many friends to her birthday party.Most of us were available that day except Ted and Susan.Ted（2）　 　 the invitation because he had to help his parents pick apples.And Susan had to （3）　 　 her grandma in hospital.
In the evening，we came to Julia's home.Everyone prepared a very nice gift for her.Julia was very（4）　 　 to see us.Her mother made a big meal for us.We ate eggs，fish，chicken，dumplings，beef and some fruit.
2．（8分）
A.surprised B.scary C.guests D.concert E.made a wish
After dinner，we had a small（1）　 　 happily.Julia played the guitar and sang a nice song.We were very（2）　 　that she could sing the Chinese song so well.After that，Julia's mother put a birthday cake on the table.Julia（3）　 　 and began to blow candles.
Then，we watched a comedy and stayed until 11 p.m.All the （4）　 　had a good time.In the end，we said goodbye to Julia and her family.
二、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
3．（8分）Many people like to hold birthday parties for their family and friends.On September 3，2022，the Geneva Natural History Museum in Switzerland held a special party.It was for a tortoise（陆龟）called Janus to celebrate his 25th birthday.
Quite a few visitors came to the party that day.There，they took photos with Janus and learned a lot about tortoises.
Usually，tortoises can live a long life.But Janus is different.He has two heads.Because of that，he can't live long in the wild（野外）.When there is a danger，it's impossible for Janus to get both his heads into the shell（壳）.As a result，other animals will catch and kill him.
Luckily，the workers in the museum look after Janus very well.They feed him salad，wash him and take him for walks every day.Thanks to them，Janus may become the oldest tortoise with two heads in the world."Life is precious（宝贵的）.We'll keephelping more animals like Janus in the future，"one of the museum workers said.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the visitors do at Janus birthday party？ 　 　
A.They played some games.
B.They had a discussion.
C.They took pictures with him.
（2）What will happen if Janus lives in the wild？ 　 　
A.He will die at a young age.
B.He will be able to move fast.
C.His shell will become darker.
（3）What can we learn about Janus' life at the museum？ 　 　
A.He hardly eats healthy food.
B.He has many animal friends.
C.People take care of him carefully.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The best animal friend to people.
B.The story of a special tortoise.
C.New ways to celebrate birthdays
4．（8分）In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time"or "Come to see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP".You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation if you don't really plan to go.You may refuse by saying，"Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come."If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessary expected that you give a gift to your host（主人），it is considered（认为）polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate（合适的）.A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation（感激）for the invitation.

（1）What can you do when a British friend says，"Drop in any time"？ 　 　
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Telephone him or her before visiting.
C.Visit him or her soon.
（2）What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go？ 　 　
A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.
（3）Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain？ 　 　
A.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B.Buy small presents when invited.
C.Write a thank﹣you note after a visit.
（4）Where would you probably see this passage？ 　 　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a guidebook.
C.On a poster.
5．（8分）Clay pots（砂锅）have a history of more than 5，000 years in China.People like to use clay pots to cook because they can keep the dishes warm for a long time.
（1）　 　Small pots with short handles（柄） are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice.They can make the food cooked quickly，and the handles make them easy to carry. （2）　 　One of the most popular clay pot dishes is clay pot rice，or baozaifan. （3）　 　 People in Guangdong call the clay pot baozai.That's why people call clay pot rice baozaifan.It's easy to cook baozaifan.First，put some rice in the clay pot and pour some water into it.Then cook it for about 30 minutes.Next，cut up some meat and vegetables.（4）　 　 Before enjoying it，you can add some soy sauce（酱油）and salt to it.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A.Larger and deeper clay pots are used to stew（炖）meat and different vegetables.
B.You can enjoy the delicious food.
C.When the rice is almost cooked，put the meat and vegetables on it.
D.Baozaifan comes from Guangdong.
E.There are clay pots of different shapes and sizes.
三、词汇运用。（共1小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
6．（10分）When we were young，people always liked to question us about what kind of job we wanted to have.And some school students said they wanted to be a scientist，a computer programmer，or a（1）　 　（飞行员）.
To be honest，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother wanted me to be a pianist，but I didn't take it（2）　 　（严肃地）because I couldn't stand practicing it every day.My father wanted me to be an engineer like him，but I thought it was（3）　 　（毫无意义的）.
Through some years，I went to the（4）　 　（大学）to go on my education.I kept everything in all my（5）　 　（日记）.At the beginning of the new term，I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station.I（6）　 　（期待）to discuss the school life with other students and make many friends there.（7）　 　（没有）this working experience，I could never know what I really wanted.
Four years later，I got a full﹣time job at our local radio station.I hoped that I could（8）　 　（改善）other people's life.So I made a（9）　 　（承诺）to myself that I would work hard on it and they just did what I advised.My program was quite（10）　 　（精彩的）and I had lots of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now.
四、语法填空（共2小题，计30分）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
7．（7分）You can't buy much for a dollar these days.But （1）　 　 everybody pools（汇集）their dollars together for a good reason，wonderful things can happen.That's the story behind Anthony Talley's ＄1 Thursday activity.
Anthony is a warm﹣hearted man and he always tries his best to help others.In 2020，a man's house（2）　 　 （ fall） down in a fire and he lost everything.To help the man build a new house，Anthony asked people around the town to donate（捐赠）just one dollar each.Luckily，Anthony raised（筹集）8，000 dollars in the end.He realized（认识到）one dollar could play such a great part in（3）　 　（ people） lives.From then on，he asked people to donate one dollar every Thursday to help （4）　 　 （ many） people in need.
Anthony did a lot of good things with the money. （5）　 　 example，he bought kids clothes and shoes.He also bought ice﹣ cream for all the （6）　 　 （ child） in his neighborhood.Their smiling faces made Anthony happy.He （7）　 　（ believe） he can make a difference to the world in the future.
8．（8分）Hello，I'm Mike!I am making plans for my life after university.I want to do many（1）　 　 （ thing）.First，I am going to spend some time （2）　 　（ live） in London because I like English culture.Second，I am going to learn to play （3）　 　 guitar.I always want to learn to play it. （4）　 　I don't have enough time to do it at school.Then，I am going to get a job in Dublin.Do you know what I want to be？I want to be a doctor.That is why I study medicine at university.I hope（5）　 　 （ save） people from illness（疾病）.Lastly，I plan to go（6）　 　 （ swim） three times a week.And I' ve promised my parents that I' ll improve my own（7）　 　 （ healthy）.Do you like making plans？I think making plans can help people improve（8）　 　（ they）.But what's more important is to put them into action!
五、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成任务。
9．（10分）A coffee shop called Dawn Avatar Robot Caféopened in Japan in 2021.It gives jobs to people with disabilities（残疾）.These people are able to work with the help of robots.They control（控制）the robots on their phones in their homes.
There are two kinds of robots in the coffee shop.When customers（顾客）come，the small robots first show them the way to their seats.Then they talk to the customers to help them order food.A screen on the robot shows the person who's controlling the robot.Then，the large robots go around the coffee shop to serve drinks and small dishes.
19﹣year﹣old Ayaka Hoshiba stays at home because of health problems.In the past，she often felt down because she couldn't do things well like people around her.Now，she is very happy to work for the shop.
"The shop is creative and fun.It's important to remember that behind each robot is a real person.They may have difficulties with their life，"a customer said.

（1）When did the coffee shop open？ 　 　
（2）How do people control the robots？ 　 　
（3）What do the large robots do in the coffee shop？ 　 　
（4）Why did Ayaka Hoshiba feel down？ 　 　
（5）What does the customer think of the shop？ 　 　
六、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
10．（10分）Alice：Hi.Bob!Tomorrow is Sunday.What are you going to do？
Bob：I' ve no idea.（1）　 　 ？
Alice：I'm going to have a picnic in Central Park.Would you like to go with me？
Bob：Sure，I'd love to，（2）　 　 ？
Alice：About 8 kilometers.
Bob：（3）　 　 ？
Alice：We can go there by bus.
Bob：How long will it take us to get there？
Alice：About half an hour.
Bob：（4）　 　 ？
Alice：Let's meet at the bus stop at 7 o'clock.
Bob：OK.（5）　 　.
Alice：See you tomorrow.
七、书面表达（计20分）
11．（20分）"一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风"。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，学校准备举办一次迎新英文演讲比赛，请以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，根据下方思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。

写作要点：
（1）自我介绍；
（2）根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，包含所有要点；
（3）制定计划的重要性。
写作要求：
（2）书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。


参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（共2小题，计16分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
1．（8分）
A.accepted B.invited C.glad D.look after E.turned down
Julia is my good friend.Yesterday was her thirteenth birthday.She（1）　B　 many friends to her birthday party.Most of us were available that day except Ted and Susan.Ted（2）　E　 the invitation because he had to help his parents pick apples.And Susan had to （3）　D　 her grandma in hospital.
In the evening，we came to Julia's home.Everyone prepared a very nice gift for her.Julia was very（4）　C　 to see us.Her mother made a big meal for us.We ate eggs，fish，chicken，dumplings，beef and some fruit.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了朱莉娅的生日派对。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她邀请了许多朋友来参加她的生日聚会。根据句意和备选单词，动词invited符合此空，即：因为她昨天过生日，她就邀请了许多朋友来参加她的生日聚会。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：泰德拒绝了邀请，因为他要帮他父母摘苹果。根据because后的原因：因为他要帮他父母摘苹果，所以他拒绝了她的邀请。备选词中的短语turn down除了可以表示"将音量调小"，还有"拒绝"的含义，故选E。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：苏珊不得不在医院照顾她的奶奶。根据句意和备选词，此时短语look after符合此空。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：朱莉娅见到我们很高兴。根据空格位置，需要填入一个形容词，备选词中的glad符合此空，即：朱莉娅见到我们很高兴。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（8分）
A.surprised B.scary C.guests D.concert E.made a wish
After dinner，we had a small（1）　D　 happily.Julia played the guitar and sang a nice song.We were very（2）　A　that she could sing the Chinese song so well.After that，Julia's mother put a birthday cake on the table.Julia（3）　E　 and began to blow candles.
Then，we watched a comedy and stayed until 11 p.m.All the （4）　C　had a good time.In the end，we said goodbye to Julia and her family.
【分析】短文主要写了一个晚餐后的小型庆祝活动。茱莉亚弹着吉他唱了一首好听的中文歌，我们对她的表演感到非常高兴。之后，茱莉亚的妈妈在桌子上放了一个生日蛋糕，茱莉亚许愿并吹灭了蜡烛。接着，我们一起看了一部喜剧直到晚上11点。所有的人都玩得很开心。最后，我们向茱莉亚和她的家人道别。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：晚饭后，我们愉快地开了一场小型音乐会。a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，concert"音乐会"符合题意。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们很惊讶她能把这首中文歌唱得这么好。were为系动词，后跟形容词，surprised"惊讶的"符合题意。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：茱莉亚许了一个愿望，开始吹蜡烛。made a wish"许愿"符合题意。故选E。
（4）考查名词。句意：所有的客人都玩得很开心。all the后跟名词，guests"客人"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
二、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
3．（8分）Many people like to hold birthday parties for their family and friends.On September 3，2022，the Geneva Natural History Museum in Switzerland held a special party.It was for a tortoise（陆龟）called Janus to celebrate his 25th birthday.
Quite a few visitors came to the party that day.There，they took photos with Janus and learned a lot about tortoises.
Usually，tortoises can live a long life.But Janus is different.He has two heads.Because of that，he can't live long in the wild（野外）.When there is a danger，it's impossible for Janus to get both his heads into the shell（壳）.As a result，other animals will catch and kill him.
Luckily，the workers in the museum look after Janus very well.They feed him salad，wash him and take him for walks every day.Thanks to them，Janus may become the oldest tortoise with two heads in the world."Life is precious（宝贵的）.We'll keephelping more animals like Janus in the future，"one of the museum workers said.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the visitors do at Janus birthday party？ 　C　
A.They played some games.
B.They had a discussion.
C.They took pictures with him.
（2）What will happen if Janus lives in the wild？ 　A　
A.He will die at a young age.
B.He will be able to move fast.
C.His shell will become darker.
（3）What can we learn about Janus' life at the museum？ 　C　
A.He hardly eats healthy food.
B.He has many animal friends.
C.People take care of him carefully.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ 　B　
A.The best animal friend to people.
B.The story of a special tortoise.
C.New ways to celebrate birthdays
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了瑞士日内瓦自然历史博物馆为一只名叫Janus的龟举办了一场特别的生日派对，来庆祝它的25岁生日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There，they took photos with Janus and learned a lot about tortoises.（在那里，他们和Janus合影，学到了很多关于乌龟的知识。）可知他们和他合影留念。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Because of that，he can't live long in the wild（野外）.（正因为如此，他在野外活不了多久。）可知他将英年早逝。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Luckily，the workers in the museum look after Janus very well.（幸运的是，博物馆的工作人员对Janus照顾得很好。）可知人们细心地照顾他。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many people like to hold birthday parties for their family and friends.On September 3，2022，the Geneva Natural History Museum in Switzerland held a special party.It was for a tortoise（陆龟）called Janus to celebrate his 25th birthday.（许多人喜欢为他们的家人和朋友举办生日聚会。2022年9月3日，瑞士日内瓦自然历史博物馆举办了一场特别的派对。这是给一只名叫雅努斯的乌龟庆祝他25岁生日的礼物。）可知文章说的是一只特殊乌龟的故事。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（8分）In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time"or "Come to see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP".You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation if you don't really plan to go.You may refuse by saying，"Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come."If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessary expected that you give a gift to your host（主人），it is considered（认为）polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate（合适的）.A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation（感激）for the invitation.

（1）What can you do when a British friend says，"Drop in any time"？ 　B　
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Telephone him or her before visiting.
C.Visit him or her soon.
（2）What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go？ 　C　
A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.
（3）Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain？ 　A　
A.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B.Buy small presents when invited.
C.Write a thank﹣you note after a visit.
（4）Where would you probably see this passage？ 　B　
A.In a storybook.
B.In a guidebook.
C.On a poster.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在英国社交场合中的一些礼仪和习惯。文章指出，虽然人们常说"随时来访"或"快来看我"，但实际上需要先打电话预约。如果收到邀请函上写有"RSVP"，则需要回复是否参加。如果不能参加，也要尽快告知邀请人。此外，虽然不必要求一定要带礼物，但在受邀请参加餐会等场合，送花、巧克力或小礼物是比较礼貌的。最后，拜访后发一封感谢信或打一个电话表达感谢也是一种礼貌的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time"or "Come to see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.（在英语，你可能听到"随时拜访"或"很快来看我"，但你不能真正这样做。人们这样说只是让你觉得你受欢迎，到家拜访之前最好打个电话）可知当英国朋友说"随时拜访"时，就意味着拜访前打个电话给他，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You should never accept an invitation if you don't really plan to go.You may refuse by saying，"Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come."（如果你真的不打算去，就不应该接受邀请。你可以拒绝，说："谢谢你邀请我，但是我不能来了。"）可知当英国朋友邀请你去但你不能去时，你应该说"告诉他你不能去的原因"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.（如果接受后，你无法去，一定要尽快告诉那些期待你的人，你不会在那里。）可知，如果你没有告诉任何人就拒绝了邀请，这是不礼貌的，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲在英国，去拜访别人以及接受或拒绝邀请等礼仪，所以说，这应该是对出国旅行的人来说的，所以应该出现在—本导游的书，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）Clay pots（砂锅）have a history of more than 5，000 years in China.People like to use clay pots to cook because they can keep the dishes warm for a long time.
（1）　E　Small pots with short handles（柄） are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice.They can make the food cooked quickly，and the handles make them easy to carry. （2）　A　One of the most popular clay pot dishes is clay pot rice，or baozaifan. （3）　D　 People in Guangdong call the clay pot baozai.That's why people call clay pot rice baozaifan.It's easy to cook baozaifan.First，put some rice in the clay pot and pour some water into it.Then cook it for about 30 minutes.Next，cut up some meat and vegetables.（4）　C　 Before enjoying it，you can add some soy sauce（酱油）and salt to it.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A.Larger and deeper clay pots are used to stew（炖）meat and different vegetables.
B.You can enjoy the delicious food.
C.When the rice is almost cooked，put the meat and vegetables on it.
D.Baozaifan comes from Guangdong.
E.There are clay pots of different shapes and sizes.
【分析】本文介绍了中国砂锅的历史和种类，以及如何烹饪一道叫做"煲仔饭"的美食。最后提到了如何享受这道美食。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Small pots with short handles（柄） are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice.（柄短的小锅是用来煮面条和米饭之类的菜的。）可知说的是砂锅的大小，结合选项，应说这里有不同形状和大小的砂锅，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Small pots with short handles（柄） are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice.They can make the food cooked quickly，and the handles make them easy to carry. （柄短的小锅是用来煮面条和米饭之类的菜的。它们可以使食物快速煮熟，并且手柄使它们易于携带。）可知说的是小的砂锅的用途，接下来应介绍大的砂锅，结合选项，应说更大更深的砂锅用来炖肉和不同的蔬菜，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文One of the most popular clay pot dishes is clay pot rice，or baozaifan.（最受欢迎的砂锅饭之一是煲仔饭。）可知说的是广东的煲仔饭，结合选项，应说煲仔饭来自广东，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文First，put some rice in the clay pot and pour some water into it.Then cook it for about 30 minutes.Next，cut up some meat and vegetables.（首先，在砂锅里放一些米，倒一些水进去。然后煮30分钟左右。接下来，切一些肉和蔬菜。）可知说的是煲仔饭的制作步骤，结合选项，应说当米饭快要煮熟的时候，把肉和蔬菜放在上面，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、词汇运用。（共1小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
6．（10分）When we were young，people always liked to question us about what kind of job we wanted to have.And some school students said they wanted to be a scientist，a computer programmer，or a（1）　pilot　（飞行员）.
To be honest，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother wanted me to be a pianist，but I didn't take it（2）　seriously　（严肃地）because I couldn't stand practicing it every day.My father wanted me to be an engineer like him，but I thought it was（3）　meaningless　（毫无意义的）.
Through some years，I went to the（4）　college　（大学）to go on my education.I kept everything in all my（5）　diaries　（日记）.At the beginning of the new term，I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station.I（6）　expected　（期待）to discuss the school life with other students and make many friends there.（7）　Without　（没有）this working experience，I could never know what I really wanted.
Four years later，I got a full﹣time job at our local radio station.I hoped that I could（8）　improve　（改善）other people's life.So I made a（9）　promise　（承诺）to myself that I would work hard on it and they just did what I advised.My program was quite（10）　wonderful　（精彩的）and I had lots of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now.
【分析】本文中作者介绍了自己的人生经历。
【解答】（1）pilot.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，pilot飞行员，结合a用单数，故答案是pilot。
（2）seriously.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，take sth seriously认真对待，故答案是seriously。
（3）meaningless.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，meaningless无意义的，与was构成系表结构。故答案是meaningless。
（4）college.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，college大学，结合句意用单数，故答案是college。
（5）diaries.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，diary日记，all后加复数，故答案是diaries。
（6）expected.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，expect期待，结合got用一般过去时，故答案是expected。
（7）Without.考查介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，没有without介词，故答案是Without。
（8）improve.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，improve改善，could后加动词原形，故答案是improve。
（9）promise.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，make a promise承诺，故答案是promise。
（10）wonderful.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，wonderful精彩的，与was构成系表结构。故答案是wonderful。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
四、语法填空（共2小题，计30分）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
7．（7分）You can't buy much for a dollar these days.But （1）　if　 everybody pools（汇集）their dollars together for a good reason，wonderful things can happen.That's the story behind Anthony Talley's ＄1 Thursday activity.
Anthony is a warm﹣hearted man and he always tries his best to help others.In 2020，a man's house（2）　fell　 （ fall） down in a fire and he lost everything.To help the man build a new house，Anthony asked people around the town to donate（捐赠）just one dollar each.Luckily，Anthony raised（筹集）8，000 dollars in the end.He realized（认识到）one dollar could play such a great part in（3）　people's　（ people） lives.From then on，he asked people to donate one dollar every Thursday to help （4）　more　 （ many） people in need.
Anthony did a lot of good things with the money. （5）　For　 example，he bought kids clothes and shoes.He also bought ice﹣ cream for all the （6）　children　 （ child） in his neighborhood.Their smiling faces made Anthony happy.He （7）　believes　（ believe） he can make a difference to the world in the future.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Anthony Talley的人通过每周一美元的活动来帮助需要帮助的人。他通过筹集资金帮助一个失去房子的人重建家园，并且从那时起，他每周四都会让人们捐出一美元来帮助更多需要帮助的人。Anthony用这些钱做了很多好事，比如给孩子们买衣服和鞋子，还给社区里的孩子们买冰淇淋。他相信自己可以在未来改变世界。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但如果每个人都有充分的理由捐出一美元，那么就会发生美好的事情。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示假设，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：在2020年，一个男人的房子因火灾倒塌，并失去了一切。In 2020用于一般过去时，fell是过去式。故填fell。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：他意识到一美元在人们的生活中起到很大的作用。people和lives是所属关系，名词所有格需在people后面加's。故填people's。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起，他每周四都会让人们捐出一美元来帮助更多需要帮助的人。根据句意可知此处表示"更多的"。故填more。
（5）考查介词。句意：例如，他给孩子们买衣服和鞋。for example例如，句首首字母需大写。故填For。
（6）考查名词。句意：他还给社区里的孩子们买冰淇淋。根据前面的all可知此处用复数。故填children。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：他相信自己可以在未来改变世界。根据he can make a difference to the world（他可以改变世界）可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数He，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
8．（8分）Hello，I'm Mike!I am making plans for my life after university.I want to do many（1）　things　 （ thing）.First，I am going to spend some time （2）　living　（ live） in London because I like English culture.Second，I am going to learn to play （3）　the　 guitar.I always want to learn to play it. （4）　But　I don't have enough time to do it at school.Then，I am going to get a job in Dublin.Do you know what I want to be？I want to be a doctor.That is why I study medicine at university.I hope（5）　to save　 （ save） people from illness（疾病）.Lastly，I plan to go（6）　swimming　 （ swim） three times a week.And I' ve promised my parents that I' ll improve my own（7）　health　 （ healthy）.Do you like making plans？I think making plans can help people improve（8）　themselves　（ they）.But what's more important is to put them into action!
【分析】Mike正在计划大学毕业后的人生。他想做很多事情，首先是在伦敦生活一段时间，因为他喜欢英国文化。其次，他想学习弹吉他。然后，他想在都柏林找到一份医生的工作，希望能拯救人们免于疾病。最后，他计划每周去游泳三次，改善自己的健康状况。他认为制定计划可以帮助人们改善自己，但更重要的是要付诸行动！
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我想做很多事情。many很多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填things。
（2）考查动名词。句意：首先，我打算在伦敦生活一段时间。spend...doing sth.是固定短语，表示"花费......做某事"。故填living。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：第二，我打算学习弹吉他。西洋乐器前需加定冠词。故填the。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是，在学校我没有足够的时间做这件事。根据I always want to learn to play it（我一直想学习弹它）以及I don't have enough time （我没有足够的时间）可知前后是转折关系。故填But。
（5）考查不定式。句意：我希望把人们从疾病中拯救出来。hope to do sth.希望做某事。故填to save。
（6）考查动名词。句意：最后，我计划每周去游泳三次。go swimming去游泳，固定短语。故填swimming。
（7）考查名词。句意：我向父母保证我会改善自己的健康。my own____（我自己的____），可知此处应使用名词，healthy健康的，形容词，名词为health。故填health。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：我认为制定计划可以帮助人们改善自己。根据help people improve____（帮助人们改善____），可知是改善自己，they他们，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成任务。
9．（10分）A coffee shop called Dawn Avatar Robot Caféopened in Japan in 2021.It gives jobs to people with disabilities（残疾）.These people are able to work with the help of robots.They control（控制）the robots on their phones in their homes.
There are two kinds of robots in the coffee shop.When customers（顾客）come，the small robots first show them the way to their seats.Then they talk to the customers to help them order food.A screen on the robot shows the person who's controlling the robot.Then，the large robots go around the coffee shop to serve drinks and small dishes.
19﹣year﹣old Ayaka Hoshiba stays at home because of health problems.In the past，she often felt down because she couldn't do things well like people around her.Now，she is very happy to work for the shop.
"The shop is creative and fun.It's important to remember that behind each robot is a real person.They may have difficulties with their life，"a customer said.

（1）When did the coffee shop open？ 　In 2021.　
（2）How do people control the robots？ 　They control the robots on their phones in their homes.　
（3）What do the large robots do in the coffee shop？ 　The large robots go around the coffee shop to serve drinks and small dishes.　
（4）Why did Ayaka Hoshiba feel down？ 　Because she couldn't do things well like people around her.　
（5）What does the customer think of the shop？ 　It is creative and fun.　
【分析】短文讲了一家名为Dawn Avatar Robot Café的咖啡店的机器人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A coffee shop called Dawn Avatar Robot Caféopened in Japan in 2021.（一家名为Dawn Avatar Robot Café的咖啡店于2021年在日本开业。）可知在2021年。故填In 2021.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They control（控制）the robots on their phones in their homes.（他们在家里用手机控制机器人。）可知他们在家里用手机控制机器人。故填They control the robots on their phones in their homes.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Then，the large robots go around the coffee shop to serve drinks and small dishes.（然后，大型机器人在咖啡店周围提供饮料和小菜。）可知大型机器人在咖啡店周围走动，提供饮料和小菜。故填The large robots go around the coffee shop to serve drinks and small dishes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In the past，she often felt down because she couldn't do things well like people around her.（在过去，她经常感到沮丧，因为她不能像周围的人一样把事情做好。）可知因为她不能像周围的人那样把事情做好。故填Because she couldn't do things well like people around her.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The shop is creative and fun.（一位顾客说："这家商店既有创意又有趣。）可知它既有创意又有趣。故填It is creative and fun.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
10．（10分）Alice：Hi.Bob!Tomorrow is Sunday.What are you going to do？
Bob：I' ve no idea.（1）　What about you　 ？
Alice：I'm going to have a picnic in Central Park.Would you like to go with me？
Bob：Sure，I'd love to，（2）　How far is it　 ？
Alice：About 8 kilometers.
Bob：（3）　How can we go there　 ？
Alice：We can go there by bus.
Bob：How long will it take us to get there？
Alice：About half an hour.
Bob：（4）　When and where shall we meet　 ？
Alice：Let's meet at the bus stop at 7 o'clock.
Bob：OK.（5）　See you then　.
Alice：See you tomorrow.
【分析】短文是两人相约去中央公园野餐的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文What are you going to do？（你要做什么？）以及前句I' ve no idea.（我不知道。）可知，Bob表示自己没有什么打算，根据下文I'm going to have a picnic in Central Park.（我打算去中央公园野餐。）可知，Alice说了自己的打算，可知，此处是问对方有什么打算。故填What about you。
（2）根据后文About 8 kilometers.（大约8公里。）可知，此处是问距离有多远。故填How far is it。
（3）根据后文We can go there by bus.（我们可以坐公共汽车去。）可知，此处是问怎么去。故填How can we go there。
（4）根据后文Let's meet at the bus stop at 7 o'clock.（我们7点钟在公共汽车站见面。）可知，此处是问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
（5）根据上文Let's meet at the bus stop at 7 o'clock.（我们7点钟在公共汽车站见面。）以及后文See you tomorrow.（明天见。）可知，此处是跟对方告别。故填See you then。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
七、书面表达（计20分）
11．（20分）"一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风"。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，学校准备举办一次迎新英文演讲比赛，请以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，根据下方思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。

写作要点：
（1）自我介绍；
（2）根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，包含所有要点；
（3）制定计划的重要性。
写作要求：
（2）书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

【分析】【高分句型一】
This year，I will take up swimming.今年，我将开始游泳。
will+动词原形，将要……。表示一般将来时态。
【高分句型二】
This year，I plan to try my best to finish a novel.今年，我计划尽最大努力完成一本小说。
plan to +动词原形，表示计划……。
【解答】
My New Year's Resolutions
A new year is coming.It is a good time to make resolutions.My first resolution is about my physical health.Swimming is a good way to exercise.This year，I will take up swimming.【高分句型一】（运动）Of course，I also want to eat healthy food.I will also try my best to help my parents do some housework.（生活）Next，I promise myself that I will be more hard﹣working at school than before because I want to get better grades.（学习）Then，I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby.I love writing very much.Last year，I wrote about 30 short stories.This year，I plan to try my best to finish a novel.【高分句型二】My dream job is to be a writer.（梦想工作）At last，I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。