鲁教版初三英语上册第二单元学案

这是一份鲁教版初三英语上册第二单元学案，共10页。
      Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents?记住单词词义、词性、词形变换、重点用法，熟练英汉互译；记住重点词组用法，熟练英汉互译，学以致用；掌握情态动词、提建议的句型及状语从句的用法。（一）提建议的句型及常用答语 1. Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢？  Why don’t you tell him to do something quiet? That sounds good.  ---___________________________________（为什么不和我们去看电影呢？） ---I’d love to, but I have to study for the test. 2. How/What about......? ......怎么样？  ---_____________________________（看电视怎么样？）---Sounds boring. 3. Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧。  ---Let’s sing a song. ---OK./ All right./ Good  idea./ Sounds great./ Why not? 4. You should (not) do sth. 你（不）应该做某事。  You shouldn’t talk to your parents like that. 5. You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事  It’s half past two. ______________________________________（我想我们最好还是回家吧。）（二）so that, although与until 引导的状语从句 1. ①so that (= in order that ) 以便  引导目的状语从句例句：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.②so that 以至于  引导结果状语从句例句：He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 2. although ( though )  尽管；虽然   引导让步状语从句    例句：Although you are tall, I’m not afraid of you.    注：although/though 不能与but 同时用于一个句子，但可与still, yet 连用。    例句：Though she lived a hard life , still she was full of hope for a better future. 3. until  直到......为止；到......时   引导时间状语从句    例句：She often works in the field until it gets dark.                                延续性动词          We didn’t go home until the rain stopped.                     非延续性动词( not...until...直到......才......)（三）练习①Why don’t you _______ your friends for help when you are in trouble?   A. ask             B. to ask      C. asks        D. asking②I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?  _______ sharing your worries with your parents?   A. Why don’t you   B. How about   C. Why not    D. Would you like③We didn’t start our discussion _______ everybody arrived.   A. since           B. if          C. while       D. until④Frank lives a simple life _______ he has lots of money.   A. although        B. because     C. so          D. if⑤Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him clearly.   A. when           B. so that      C. because     D. ifSection A My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.   (1) allow sb. to do sth.  允许某人做某事     allow doing sth.    允许做某事  练习：The doctor allowed him _________ (take) a short walk every day.        We don’t allow _________ (smoke) in our house.        My parents didn’t allow me _________ (go) to the party.  (2) hang out  闲逛  (hang 的过去式和过去分词都为hung)  练习：He often hangs out with his friends. 翻译成汉语______________________ Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. (1)  instead 副词，代替，反而，却  修饰整个句子作状语，可位于句首或句尾。  练习：Jack was ill,so I went _________. 杰克病了，因此换了我去。      He didn’t return the money to me. ________, he borrowed some more from me.他没还给我钱，反而又从我这儿借了一些。At home I always feel lonely and nervous.          辨析：lonely与alonelonely形容词孤独的；寂寞的作表语；定语具有感情色彩alone副词独自地；单独地 作状语 不带感情色彩形容词独自的；单独的作表语练习： (lonely  alone)The woman always feels very ________.      She was ________ in the room. My uncle came ________.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.   (1) offer  主动提出；自愿给予     offer to do sth.  主动提出做某事     offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物  练习：She offered _________ (teach) me French.        He will offer a house _____ me.I’m worried about my school grades.    be worried about = worry about 担心     形容词       动词  练习：The mother was __________ about her children. (worry)        The mother __________ about her children. (worry)6. You are afraid of speaking in front of people.   (1) be afraid of doing sth.  侧重主语“担心，害怕”某事发生   (2) be afraid to do sth.     侧重主语“不敢做某事”   (3) be afraid +that 从句   “恐怕”...... (客气的提出看法）  练习：She is afraid of _________ (make) mistakes. She is afraid to _________.(dive 跳水)      I’m afraid ________ I can’t go today.Section BAnd they are always comparing them with other children. (1)  compare...with...  把......和......比较  (同类之间，着重区别)(2)  compare...to...    把......比作......    (不同性质间的比较) 练习： She compares me _______ my brother.        We often compare children ________ flowers.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.   (1) development   名词  发展；发育；成长   (2) develop       动词  发展；发育；发达   (3) developed     形容词  发达的   (4) developing    形容词  发展中的 练习：development  develop  developed  developing       The doctor said the baby’s ___________ was very good.       The story __________ slowly.       America is a _________ country.       ④China and India are _________ countries.You could tell him to turn down the TV. (1)  tell sb. (not) to do sth.  告诉某人（不要）做某事(2)  turn down 调低；关小          turn off  关闭        turn up    调高；开大           turn on   打开 练习： ___________the TV. I’m going to listen to the weather report.        Don’t forget to ___________ the light（灯）when you leave. 注：“动词+副词”结构的短语（动副短语）如后接代词（it/them）作宾语，代词放在该短语中间（turn it on）。
一、单选1. Tigers don’t go out to find their food ____ it is dark.   A. since  B. until  C. as  D. because2. ---How will she deal with the work?  ---She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it ____.   A. yet           B. instead          C. too           D. either3. ---I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.  ---Yes, I agree ____ you.    A. to;to          B. with;to          C. at; with       D. for; with4. ---Your father is sleeping now. Could you ____ the music a bit?   A. turn down      B. turn on         C. turn off       D. turn up 5. I ____ your parents ____ allow you to do so.   A. think; won’t    B. don’t think; will  C. think; not      D. don’t think; not6. You should forget about it ____ you can be friends again.   A. so that         B. in order        C. in order to     D. although7. Why don’t you ____ an English club to practice ____ English?   A. to join; to speak  B. join; speaking  C. join; to speak   D. to join; speaking 二、完成句子1.但你为什么不忘掉这件事以便你们能再做朋友呢？But ______ ______ you forget about it _______ _______ you can be friends again?2. A_________we all tried, we lost the game.3. What about ________ ( go ) _________ (swim)?4. Why don’t you speak more English? (改为同义句）________ _________ speak more English?5. As u________, he arrived early.6. With the d__________ of science, we can enjoy life better. 三、词汇My parents don’t _________ (允许) me to go out at night.There is something _________(有毛病的) with my eyes.If you ______________(与......和睦相处) your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.We have no coffee. Let’s have tea __________ (代替).The little boy _________ (主动提出，自愿给予) his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.The rain __________ (持续) all day.We __________ (比较) this picture with that one.四、语法It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _______ your raincoat? A. put on      B. to put on  C. take off    D. to take off--What/How about _______ TV?  --Sounds boring.Many people do not realize the importance of health _______ they have fallen. A. until       B. while     C. when      D. afterThey develop their skills ________ they can do things better and better. A. however   B. because    C. since       D. so thatYou could help him ________ you didn’t let him copy your homework. if         B. unless     C. although    D. because --I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.--Why don’t you ________ to your parents? A. talking    B. to talk      C. talkWe don’t start our discussion ________ everybody arrived.since     B. if          C. while      D. until 一、短文填空（每空一词）The story is 1__________ a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She was too busy 2___________ have a rest. At last, she became ill, so she couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when she went to bed, she closed her eyes and 3___________ to sleep. But the more she tried, the more she stayed awake. After a while, she went to 4____________ a doctor. “I just can’t go to sleep at night. What 5__________ I do?” “I have a 6___________,” said the doctor, “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you will be asleep. I am sure of it.” The next day the student returned 7____________ the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor. “8____________ are you today? Did you try it?” The student still looked tired. “Yes,” she said. “I tried counting one, two… up to one thousand. But 9_____________ I reached 569, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and 10____________ some coffee so that I 11__________ go on counting to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”二、完形填空Many things can cause stress in a child’s life, but you must remember that some kinds of stress are good and   1   are bad. The good kind of stress can help you to do things   2  . For example, you may do a better job on your report because the worry makes you prepare it well   3   you read it to the class.Some stress is bad if the stressful feelings keep going for a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are   4   , if a family member is sick or if you’re having   5   at school. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can make you   6  .      If you find that you are stressed, you can try talking about what is troubling you with   7    adult that you trust,   8   a parent or a teacher. He or   9   may have some good ideas and tell you    10   to solve your problems.(    ) 1.A. other B. the otherC. others(    ) 2.A. goodB. wellC. nice(    ) 3.A. after B. whenC. before(    ) 4.A. fightingB. workingC. resting(    ) 5.A. questionsB. problemC. problems(    ) 6. A. upset  B. happyC. angry(    ) 7.A. a B. anC. the(    ) 8. A. look likeB. as C. like(    ) 9.A. I  B. we C. she(    ) 10.A. why  B. when   C. how三、阅读短文根据短文内容, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Peter lost his friend's book.He felt very sad.Kate broke her mom's favorite cup.  1 . She was so sorry for her mistake.We all make mistakes because we're human.And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose.Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, 2 .  So we apologize. An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes.It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships.When you say “I'm sorry”,  you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person.  3 ,  you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感).  After apologizing, you might feel a little better.  4 .  When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A.  Then she criedB.  but we feel bad laterC.  When you say “I'm sorry”D.  and you want to return his bookE.  The other person will probably feel better, too