第11讲 unit 3核心词汇知识点讲解与练习 人教版英语七年级下册
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这是一份第11讲 unit 3核心词汇知识点讲解与练习 人教版英语七年级下册，共10页。
第11讲 unit 3核心词汇、短语、句型 一、单词1. far 很 2. minute 分钟3. kilometer 公里 4. new新的5. every 每一个 6. by 通过，被7. drive 开车 8. live活的，生动的9. stop 停止 10. cross交叉二、词组1. between … and … 在…和…之间 2. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 3. play with … 和…玩 4. come true 实现 5. have to 不得不6、步行去 walk to 7、多长时间 how long8、上一封电子邮件 last e-mail9、骑自行车去上学校 ride a bike to school=go to school by bike10、从你家到学校 from your home to school三、句型1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。四、语法如何询问和表达交通方式一、询问交通方式1、 How + do / does sb. + 谓语动词 + 地点 ？询问某人以什么方式到达某地。 eg: ——How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的？ ——She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。2、Do / Does sb. + 交通方式 + 地点 ？某人是不是以某种方式来/去某地的。 eg: ——How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的？ ——I ride my bike . 我骑自行车。二、特殊疑问词的含义及用法Which color那种颜色问颜色用于选择疑问句Which color do you like ,red or white?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirtyboys in my class.How manyboys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱There is somemilk in the bottle.How muchmilk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year.How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?重难点：1. 熟练掌握乘坐交通工具的表达方式2. 询问某人以什么方式到达某地。How + do / does sb. + 谓语动词 + 地点 ？ eg: How does your uncle go to Beijing ? 你叔叔怎样去北京？一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Is it easy for them ______ (get) to school?2. The river runs too _______ (quick) for boats. 3. His brother _______ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day. 二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.她经常步行上班。She often .2.我想知道你对交通工具的看法。 I want to know what you the transportation.3.他住的离学校远。He lives the school.4.你每天花多少时间去学校？ does it take you to school?5.我喜欢坐地铁去上学。I like . 解析：一 1.to get 固定句型为 it is + adj. + for sb. +to do 2. quickly 副词修饰动词 3 crosses far from 离……远二 1 walks to work 步行 walk to…… 三单 2 think of 认为，对…….的看法 think of 3 far from far from 离……远 4 How long, to go 对时长提问用how long 5. to go to school by subway like+doing, 去上学 go to school, 坐地铁 by subway一、单项选择( ) 1.—________ do you like penguins? —Because they’re pretty fun. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why( ) 2.—Do you want ________ see the dolphins? —Sure. A. to see B. see C. sees D. seeing( ) 3. Barry thinks lions are __________ scary. A. kind B. kinds of C. kind of D. a kind of ( ) 4. Does koala sleep _______ night? A. at B. in C. on D. to( ) 5. Please __________ quiet! The small animal __________ very shy. A. is; is B. be; be C. is; be D. be; is( ) 6.—What _________ do you like? —Math. A. animals B. subject C. sport D. movies( ) 7.—What animals eat leaves? —_________, I think. A. Koalas B. Dolphins C. Tigers D. Lions( ) 8.—Why _______ your mother _______ dogs? —Because they’re friendly. A. does; likes B. does; like C. do; likes D. do; like( ) 9. Do you often _________ your dog? A. sleep B. get up C. play with D. come from( ) 10. We can see pandas, tigers, giraffes and some _______animals in the zoo. A. an B. the C. any D. other 二、句型转换1.Do your parents drive to work? (作否定回答)___________________2.Mary goes to school by bike? (对划线部分提问) ______________________________3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划线部分提问)________________________________? 4. I take an hour to get to her home. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________? 5. Eric/rides/to/school/every/his/day (连词成句)_________________________________.三、完形填空Hello, everyone! I’m Jenny. I’m thirteen 1 . I’m a student. I like to go to the 2 every weekend. I like watching (看) animals and taking photos for 3 . I like cute and lovely 4 very much. Do you 5 them? I have a pet. Her 6 is Kitty. I like her very much. She’s my 7 friend. She likes to play 8 me and she has a beautiful voice (声音). Kitty is yellow and white. She’s very lovely, but she is 9 lazy. My mum says she always sleeps after I go to school. Her favorite 10 is fish. But she doesn’t like mice (老鼠). Every day she’s very happy. Do you know who she is? Yes, she’s a cat. ( ) 1. A. hours B. dollars C. years D. years old( ) 2. A. store B. zoo C. club D. park( ) 3. A. them B. it C. they D. me( ) 4. A. food B. animals C. clothes D. movies( ) 5. A. go B. play C. like D. visit( ) 6. A. home B. friend C. address D. name( ) 7. A. boring B. ugly C. good D. scary( ) 8. A. in B. with C. from D. at( ) 9. A. a little B. little C. kind D. kinds of( ) 10. A. animal B. friend C. food D. book答案：一 DACAD BABCD 二1 No, they do not 2 How does Mary go to school 3How far does Linda live from school4How long do you take to get to her home5Eric rides his bike to school everyday三DBABC DCBDC一、选择填空。（ ）1.—— does your mother go to work every day? ——By bike.A.Why B. Where C. How D. What（ ）2.—— does it take you to do your homework every day? ——About an hour. A.How far B. How much C. How many D. How long（ ）3.—— is it from the hotel to the zoo? ——It’s ten minutes’ ride.A.How B. How long C. How far D. How many（ ）4.—— are your shoes? ——They’re two hundred yuan.A.How much B. How many C. How long D. How far（ ）5. pictures are there on the wall?A.How B. How many C. How much D. How long二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.—Let’s ________ (visit) the City Zoo. —What animal do you want __________(see)?2.—Why_______ Larry_______(like) lions? —Because they __________ (be) beautiful.3. Mr. Smith is very busy. He usually _______ (sleep) and _______(relax) six hours every day.4. He ___________ (not like) math because he ___________ (think) it’s boring.5.—Excuse me. Is there a zoo near here? —Just __________ (walk) down this street and ___________ (turn) left.七．阅读理解：（30分）AIt' s Sunday morning. There are many people in the park, some boys are playing basketball. There are some girls under a big tree. They' re singing and dancing. What are those women doing? They are drinking tea. Look at the woman in a blue coat. Who' s she? She' s my mother. She is talking to Edward. Edward is her student. He is a good student. He studies hard . He' s good at all the subjects. And he' s friendly to all his teachers and his friends.( ) 1.The boys are ,A. singing B. playing basketball C. dancing D. drinking( ) 2.My mother is .A. a teacher B. an office C. a doctor D. a woman( ) 3.Edward is in .A. my home B. the classroom C. the zoo D. the park( ) 4. —— Who' s under a big tree? —— . A. Some people. B. Some women. C. Some girls. D. Some boys.( ) 5.—— What color is my mother' s coat? ——It's .A. blue B. white C. red D. yellowBBill is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. He can speak French and English, but he can' t speak Chinese. He has a pen pal in the United States. Her name is Lisa and she lives in New York. Bill' s favorite sport is basketball and he can play the guitar. Lisa' s favorite sport is tennis. She can't play the guitar, but she can play the piano and sing very well.( ) 1.Bill is from .A. Australia B. France C. the United States D. the UK( ) 2. Lisa is an .A. Chinese B. American C. English D. Japanese( ) 3. What languages does Bill speak? A. Chinese B. French C. English D. B and C( ) 4. What is Bill' s favorite sport?A. tennis B. volleyball C. soccer D. basketball( ) 5. Which sentence is NOT right?A. Bill has a pen pal in the USA.B. Bill can play the piano and Lisa can play the guitar.C. Bill and Lisa like different sports. 答案：一 CDCAB二1 visit, to see 2 does like 3sleeps relax4 does not like, thinks 5 walk, turn三BADCA ABDDB 一、阅读理解（A） You are in a new school now. Here’s some advice(建议) for you to make friends soon.Nick:“Eat lunch with someone.” When you see a chair next to someone in your class, ask if you may sit down. You can also ask someone to sit with you during lunch.Paul: “Join the fun,” If some people are talking about a great movie or a book, join in the conversation. If some are playing a game you like, tell them you want to join.Dave: “Say hello.” Each time I sit next to someone new. I say, “Hi! My name is Dave .What’s your name?”Before long, I know most of the students in my class and they say hi to me.Bill: “Ask people questions.” I make new friends by asking people questions. I may ask “What’s your favorite subject at school?”Learning about a person helps you make friend.44.Who tells us to join the fun?A. Nick B. Paul C. Dave D. Bill45.Bill asks people questions because he wants to ________.A. talk about a movie B. sit with themC. l earn about them D. play a game46.We can get _______ pieces of advice on making friends from the passage(文章).A. three B. four C. five D. six（B） On Friday, June 6,our class will take a school trip to North Park Zoo. There will be six teams. Each team will have four students and one teacher. The manes of the teachers are listed in the table. There’s also something you need to know. On Friday morning. the students will be in different teams. One student from each learn will get a camera and take photos of the team. the animals and other fun things in the zoo. All students should wear blue shorts. Be sure to wear sports shoes because you will walk all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. You will have lunch at the park in the zoo. So you need to bring some fruit. When you are in the zoo. always be with our team and your teacher.Team 1Mrs. SmithTeam 2Mrs. LopezTeam 3Mr. HarperTeam 4Miss. AbelTeam 5Mr. SotoTeam 6Miss. Green47.The teacher for Team 5 is _______. A. Mr. Soto B. Mr. Harper C. Miss. Albel D. Miss. Green48.Which of the following is TRUE(真实的)? A. All the students will take pictures. B. All the students should wear blue shoes. C. The students will have a school trip on July 6 D. The students should always be with their team.49.The passage is mainly about _______. A. a school trip B. North Park Zoo C. students in the teams D.fun animals in the zoo(C)If you see a man talking to a big, white dog, although the dog doesn’t say much, what would you think? There goes my Dad and his dog —Pluto. After Dad gets back from work, he says in a room or behind the door. “Pluto, come and get me.”Then Pluto excitedly runs around to find his lost owner—my Dad. When Dad sits in his favorite chair reading a book, Pluto is around his feet, head on paws(爪子).Pluto’s favorite place is to be around Dad’s feet, no matter what time of the year or where they are—dining table, living room or bedroom. Dad never says sit, lie down or anything like that. He always says, “Would you like to go to the shop with me, Pluto, and would you like me to feed you now? Shall we go for a walk?” “Dad ,”I ask, “Do you know you talk to your dog just like a man?” Dad looks at me in the eye. He just smiles, “Yes, I do .If I talk down to him, he doesn't respect(尊重) me, but if I ask questions, then Pluto understands everything I say.” Their communication is as near to being perfect as possible. Each knows what the other needs at any time. Pluto is always with my Dad when we go somewhere. Dogs love to play and need lots of exercise. I find that Dad always takes a walk with Pluto. This is his “alone time”.50.After Dad gets back from work, Pluto _______. A. looks at my Dad B. sits in the chair C. runs to find Dad D. goes for a walk51.The sentence “Their communication is as near to being perfect as possible”means ___. A. they like talking best B. they always play games C. they often have a good time D. they know each other very well52.Why does Dad always take a walk with Pluto? A. Pluto learns to talk to Dad. B. Pluto needs to do exercise. C. Dad loves to play sports. D. Dad wants to be with him53.What is the best title for this passage? A. My Dad and His Dog B. My Family and the Dog C. I like the Dog D. Dad Has a Dog答案：44、B 45、C 46、B 47、A 48、D 49、A 50、C 51、D 52、B 53、A
