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中考英语——被动语态 课件
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这是一份中考英语——被动语态 课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了被动语态一，被动语态 ，被动语态二，主动表被动的情况，被动表主动的情况，双宾语的被动语态，常见句型，主动变被动，was given， is found等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语和谓语的关系。二、被动语态的结构：be（对应形式）+dne
三、不同时态下的被动语态
一般现在时：is / am/ are + dne
一般过去时：was / were + dne
一般将来时：will/shall + be + dne be ging t + be +dne
Abut 100 millin sharks are killed by human every year.Only 12 persns were killed wrldwide by sharks in 2011.The shark’s fins （鱼鳍）will be made int fin sup（鱼翅汤）.The shark’s fins are ging t be made int fin sup.
现在进行时：is / am/ are + being dne
过去进行时：was / were + being dne
The shark is being saved by the man.At the same time yesterday, many sharks were being saved.
注意： be 变 dne 不变
四、 情态动词的被动语态
Shark shuld be prtected by human beings.
情态动词被动：情态动词+ be dne
Humans prtect the rhin.The rhin is prtected by humans.
五、 主动语态变被动语态
找 找主语和宾语换 主语和宾语调换位置改 动词改成 be + dne 的正确形式加 加上 by
六、 主动变被动语态的练习
The students clean their classrm every day. Their classrm is cleaned by the students every day.2. They set up the new statin in 2004. The new statin was set up in 2004.3. We must d smething t help her. Smething must be dne t help her.4. Uncle wang is mending my bike nw. My bike is being mended by uncle wang nw.5. They will build a new bridge ver the river. A new bridge will be built ver the river.
（1）没有被动语态的动词 a. 不及物动词：disappear die end fail sit ★★★注意： 如果不及物动词后接介词，则可以使用被动语态 eg： Smene brke int his rm. His rm was brken int. b. 三发生 (take place, happen, ccur) c. 感官动词：taste lk sund smell feel
七、 特殊用法 （不使用被动语态的情况）
（2）动词表主语本身性质时不用被动语态如： write、read、wash、sell、ride、ck、wear The pen is written smthly. ( X ) The pen writes smthly ( √） The bk is written by Cindy. ( √ )
一、被动语态定义二、 被动语态结构三、不同时态的被动语态四、情态动词的被动语态五、 主动语态变被动语态六、主动语态变被动语态的练习七、特殊用法
The mtrbike rides well.Kumamn is seated in the rm.A watermeln is given t me by Kumamn.Kumamn is made t plant watermelns.It is said that Kumamn is ppular.
1. 表主语本身的性质时不用被动 eg: ride sell wash read write wear ck The mtrbike rides well. ( ) The mtrbike is ridden well. ( )
2. 特殊动词及短语本身的用法 a. sth. need ding = sth. need t be dne. 某物需要被做 b. sth. require ding = sth. require t be dne 某物需求被做 c. This place is wrth ding sth. be wrth ding 某物值得被做
Kumamn is seated in the rm.
Kumamn gave me a watermeln. I was given a watermeln by Kumamn. A watermeln was given t me by Kumamn.Kumamn bught me an interesting bk. I was bught an interesting bk by Kumamn. An interesting bk was bught fr me by Kumamn.
人+ be dne + 物2. 物 + be dne +t/fr + 人
* We make Kumamn play basketball. Kumamn is made t play basketball.*We ften see Kumamn dance. Kumamn is ften seen t dance.
see、watch、bserve、ntice（四看）make、let、have （三使）listen t、hear （二听）feel （一感觉）
四、部分动词的被动语态还原t
It is said that Kumamn is ppular.常见句型: It is said that It is believed that It is reprted that It is cnsidered that It is said that
1. 主动： 主+ 谓+ 宾 eg: Humans prtect the rhin. 被动： 宾+ be dne + by + 主 eg:The rhin is prtected by humans.2. 主动： 主+ 谓+ 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语（物） eg: Tm gave me a cake yesterday. 被动： 间接宾语+ be dne + 直接宾语+ by + 主 eg： I was given a cake by Tm yesterday. 被动：直接宾语+ be dne + t/ fr+ 间接宾语+ by+主 eg：A cake was given t me by Tm yesterday.注意： 常接fr的动词： buy、draw、make、ck （买画做饭）
3. 主动： 主+ 谓+ 宾语+ 宾补（省略了t 的不定式） 被动： 不带t的不定式作宾补的主动语态，变为被动语态不定式前要加t。 （主动语态不见t，被动语态t出来） eg: The bss made the by d heavy wrk. The by was made t d heavy wrk by the bss.4. 动词短语视作整体，后置的介词副词不能省略。 常考动词短语： lk fr、lk after、laugh at、speak t、hand in、take care feg: Her friends laughed at Mary. Mary was laughed at by her friends.
Fill in the blanks with the right frm f the wrds given:
I ___________ (give) a new bk by my father n my birthday.English ___________ (find) very wrk ______________ (finish) tmrrw.4. The flwers ______________ (water) by them nw.
will be finished
are being watered
The railway ________________ (build) this time last year.The new way _______ already _________ (build).The new railway ___________ (build) by the end f last year.He tld me the sprts meeting ____________(hld) the next mnth.Rice ___________(grw) in the suth f the States.
was being built
been built
had been built
wuld be held
1.Be careful!Dn’t get the range juice n yur shirt, fr it _______.A. isn’ t washed ut B. wn’t be washed utC. wn’t wash ut D. isn’ t washing ut2. The yung lady was heard ____ in the next rm at B. t be singing C. sing D. t sing
3.The wet weather will cntinue tmrrw, when a cld frnt _____ t arrive.A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expected4. The BBCnews is usually nt difficult t ______, but it is ften t hard t ____.A. pick up; understdB. pick up;understandC. be picked; understandD. be picked; be understd
一、被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语和谓语的关系。二、被动语态的结构：be（对应形式）+dne
三、不同时态下的被动语态
一般现在时：is / am/ are + dne
一般过去时：was / were + dne
一般将来时：will/shall + be + dne be ging t + be +dne
Abut 100 millin sharks are killed by human every year.Only 12 persns were killed wrldwide by sharks in 2011.The shark’s fins （鱼鳍）will be made int fin sup（鱼翅汤）.The shark’s fins are ging t be made int fin sup.
现在进行时：is / am/ are + being dne
过去进行时：was / were + being dne
The shark is being saved by the man.At the same time yesterday, many sharks were being saved.
注意： be 变 dne 不变
四、 情态动词的被动语态
Shark shuld be prtected by human beings.
情态动词被动：情态动词+ be dne
Humans prtect the rhin.The rhin is prtected by humans.
五、 主动语态变被动语态
找 找主语和宾语换 主语和宾语调换位置改 动词改成 be + dne 的正确形式加 加上 by
六、 主动变被动语态的练习
The students clean their classrm every day. Their classrm is cleaned by the students every day.2. They set up the new statin in 2004. The new statin was set up in 2004.3. We must d smething t help her. Smething must be dne t help her.4. Uncle wang is mending my bike nw. My bike is being mended by uncle wang nw.5. They will build a new bridge ver the river. A new bridge will be built ver the river.
（1）没有被动语态的动词 a. 不及物动词：disappear die end fail sit ★★★注意： 如果不及物动词后接介词，则可以使用被动语态 eg： Smene brke int his rm. His rm was brken int. b. 三发生 (take place, happen, ccur) c. 感官动词：taste lk sund smell feel
七、 特殊用法 （不使用被动语态的情况）
（2）动词表主语本身性质时不用被动语态如： write、read、wash、sell、ride、ck、wear The pen is written smthly. ( X ) The pen writes smthly ( √） The bk is written by Cindy. ( √ )
一、被动语态定义二、 被动语态结构三、不同时态的被动语态四、情态动词的被动语态五、 主动语态变被动语态六、主动语态变被动语态的练习七、特殊用法
The mtrbike rides well.Kumamn is seated in the rm.A watermeln is given t me by Kumamn.Kumamn is made t plant watermelns.It is said that Kumamn is ppular.
1. 表主语本身的性质时不用被动 eg: ride sell wash read write wear ck The mtrbike rides well. ( ) The mtrbike is ridden well. ( )
2. 特殊动词及短语本身的用法 a. sth. need ding = sth. need t be dne. 某物需要被做 b. sth. require ding = sth. require t be dne 某物需求被做 c. This place is wrth ding sth. be wrth ding 某物值得被做
Kumamn is seated in the rm.
Kumamn gave me a watermeln. I was given a watermeln by Kumamn. A watermeln was given t me by Kumamn.Kumamn bught me an interesting bk. I was bught an interesting bk by Kumamn. An interesting bk was bught fr me by Kumamn.
人+ be dne + 物2. 物 + be dne +t/fr + 人
* We make Kumamn play basketball. Kumamn is made t play basketball.*We ften see Kumamn dance. Kumamn is ften seen t dance.
see、watch、bserve、ntice（四看）make、let、have （三使）listen t、hear （二听）feel （一感觉）
四、部分动词的被动语态还原t
It is said that Kumamn is ppular.常见句型: It is said that It is believed that It is reprted that It is cnsidered that It is said that
1. 主动： 主+ 谓+ 宾 eg: Humans prtect the rhin. 被动： 宾+ be dne + by + 主 eg:The rhin is prtected by humans.2. 主动： 主+ 谓+ 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语（物） eg: Tm gave me a cake yesterday. 被动： 间接宾语+ be dne + 直接宾语+ by + 主 eg： I was given a cake by Tm yesterday. 被动：直接宾语+ be dne + t/ fr+ 间接宾语+ by+主 eg：A cake was given t me by Tm yesterday.注意： 常接fr的动词： buy、draw、make、ck （买画做饭）
3. 主动： 主+ 谓+ 宾语+ 宾补（省略了t 的不定式） 被动： 不带t的不定式作宾补的主动语态，变为被动语态不定式前要加t。 （主动语态不见t，被动语态t出来） eg: The bss made the by d heavy wrk. The by was made t d heavy wrk by the bss.4. 动词短语视作整体，后置的介词副词不能省略。 常考动词短语： lk fr、lk after、laugh at、speak t、hand in、take care feg: Her friends laughed at Mary. Mary was laughed at by her friends.
Fill in the blanks with the right frm f the wrds given:
I ___________ (give) a new bk by my father n my birthday.English ___________ (find) very wrk ______________ (finish) tmrrw.4. The flwers ______________ (water) by them nw.
will be finished
are being watered
The railway ________________ (build) this time last year.The new way _______ already _________ (build).The new railway ___________ (build) by the end f last year.He tld me the sprts meeting ____________(hld) the next mnth.Rice ___________(grw) in the suth f the States.
was being built
been built
had been built
wuld be held
1.Be careful!Dn’t get the range juice n yur shirt, fr it _______.A. isn’ t washed ut B. wn’t be washed utC. wn’t wash ut D. isn’ t washing ut2. The yung lady was heard ____ in the next rm at B. t be singing C. sing D. t sing
3.The wet weather will cntinue tmrrw, when a cld frnt _____ t arrive.A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D. will be expected4. The BBCnews is usually nt difficult t ______, but it is ften t hard t ____.A. pick up; understdB. pick up;understandC. be picked; understandD. be picked; be understd
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