江苏省苏州市苏州园区八校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语10月月考卷

这是一份江苏省苏州市苏州园区八校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语10月月考卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了Wh is shy？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年江苏省苏州园区八校联考八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
第一部分 听力
1．（0.5分）What doesn't the woman like？
A.
B.
C.
2．（0.5分）Where are the glasses？
A.
B.
C.
3．（0.5分）What time does the reading room close？
A.
B.
C.
4．（0.5分）What does the man want to do？
A.
B.
C.
5．（0.5分）Who is shy？
A.Jack.
B.Jack's sister.
C.Jeff's brother
6．（0.5分）How does Miss Lee often go to work？
A.By bus.
B.By underground.
C.By car.
7．（0.5分）Why did Mr Smith go to Nanjing？
A.To visit a factory.
B.To give a talk.
C.To have a holiday.
8．（0.5分）What will Mr Smith do if it doesn't rain tomorrow？
A.Go to the park.
B.Stay at home.
C.Go to the Great Wall.
9．（0.5分）How much is the bag today？
A.260 yuan.
B.120 yuan.
C.130 yuan.
10．（0.5分）Who are the man and the woman？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Doctor and a sick man.
听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，听两遍。
11．（1分）（1）Why are Betty's parents in Washington？
A.To look after her sister.
B.To enjoy the Thanksgiving holiday.
C.To do some shopping.
（2）What will Betty bring to Joe's home？
A.Some DVDs.
B.Some flowers.
C.Some food and drinks.
12．（1.5分）
Plans for the weekend
The weather
The weather report says it will be （1）　 　.
Michel's plan
He'd like to stay at home but his parents want to （2）　 　.
Millie's plan
She'd like to go shopping with her cousin.Perhaps she will buy （3）　 　.
（1）A.sunny
B.windy
C.cloudy
（2）A.go shopping
B.go swimming
C.go hiking
（3）A.a pair of glasses
B.a big coat
C.a pair of shoes
13．（2.5分）（1）What did Mrs Lee do one summer afternoon？
A.She went to a supermarket.
B.She went to a cinema.
C.She went to work.
（2）Why did Mrs Lee want to buy an ice cream？
A.She felt hot.
B.She felt hungry.
C.She felt cold.
（3）Who was selling cold drinks？
A.Mrs Lee.
B.A boy.
C.A girl.
（4）How much does an ice cream cost in the story？
A.One dollar（美元）.
B.Two dollars.
C.Three dollars.
（5）Why did Mrs Lee pay one dollar to the boy？
A.She was the boy's mother.
B.She could get one first.
C.She thought the boy was funny.
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C，D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（10分）In the Sui Dynasty，there was a boy called Li Mi.He loved to read very much.He never wasted a single minute，and（1）　 　 all his free time reading every day.
One day，Li Mi had to go to a faraway place to look after some of his family business.Not wanting to waste any time on the way，he took all of the （2）　 　 that he wanted to read and hung them on one of horns（角） of his ox（牛）.
He then climbed up onto his ox's（3）　 　 ，with a book in one hand and the ropes in （4）　 　 .In this way，he could read while riding the ox so that he could make use of his every minute during the trip.
On the way，Yang Su.a very（5）　 　 person at that time，noticed this boy and thought，"What a （6）　 　 boy he is!He must be a young man worth making friends （7）　 　 ."Not wishing to interrupt （打扰）Li Mi while he was putting all his heart in reading，Yang Su followed the ox quietly，until Li Mi looked up to get a new book.（8）　 　 moved，Yang Su then（9）　 　 up to Li Mi and greeted him，speaking highly of his （10）　 　 .Later，Li Mi became the well ﹣known leader of the Wagang Army.
Today，if a person is so hard﹣working in his studies that he finds every possible way to make use of every minute，we say he is"reading with books hanging on the ox's horn".

（1）A.paid
B.gave
C.spent
D.took
（2）A.clocks
B.books
C.clothes
D.newspapers
（3）A.tail
B.head
C.back
D.stomach（胃）
（4）A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.the others
（5）A.bored
B.thick
C.stupid
D.famous
（6）A.lazy
B.hard﹣working
C.weak
D.brave
（7）A.to
B.for
C.at
D.with
（8）A.Quickly
B.Heavily
C.Deeply
D.Carefully
（9）A.drove
B.rode
C.described
D.dropped
（10）A.speaking
B.writing
C.reading
D.listening
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（6分）Sometimes…
Sometimes I feel lonely，
Like I'm by myself with no one here．
When I'm that way，I call a friend．
My lonely mood（心情）soon disappears（消失）．

Sometimes I feel excited，
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me．
They always listen，talk，and we （1）____．

Sometimes I feel so sad，
Like my world is cold and darkest blue．
At those times my friends let me know，
They're with me，standing strong and true．

Sometimes I feel mixed﹣up，
Like I just don't know how I should feel．
My friends then help me figure out，
What's right and wrong，what's false and real!

（1）Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen，talk，and 　 　．"
A．sing
B．write
C．read
D．care
（2）What's the meaning of "figure out"？ 　 　
A．Find out．
B．Put out．
C．Come out．
D．Look out．
（3）Which feeling is NOT mentioned（提及）in this poem？ 　 　
A．Loneliness．
B．Excitement．
C．Surprise．
D．Sadness．
16．（6分）In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down.they will run away.Do you know how I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character.such as understanding，honesty and reliability（可靠）.
Most important of all，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will do his best to help me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.
When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding.I know I've found a friend.

（1）What does "fair weather friend" in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　 　
A.天气好时认识的朋友
B.能带来好天气的朋友
C.不能患难与共的朋友
D.公平的朋友
（2）In the writer's opinion，which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend？ 　 　
A.Understanding.
B.A sense of humor.
C.Reliability.
D.Honesty.
（3）This passage mainly discusses 　 　.
A.the qualities of a good friend
B.where to choose friends
C.how to get along with friends
D.the importance of having a friend
17．（6分）Like most parents，mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school.However，they never forced（强迫） me，and I never found anything I was interested in.Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her.So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.
My parents were really pleased to hear I'd finally chosen dancing.They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself，it will be easier to succeed.
I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it.There are classes of swing dance，ballet（芭蕾舞），street dance and folk dance.I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it.I also help out leading some of the younger children.
We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows，and relatives can see their children perform.My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.
Now I'll be too old to continue（继续） dancing with the group.However，I have already made plans to continue with them.The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes.The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said"yes"!
—By Julie，16
（1）What kind of dance is Julie good at？ 　 　
A.Swing dance.
B.Ballet.
C.Street dance.
D.Folk dance.
（2）According to Julie's parents，what is more important to be successful？ 　 　
A.Interest.
B.Hard work.
C.Courage.
D.Pride.
（3）How does Julie feel about her future development？ 　 　
A.Unhappy.
B.Clear.
C.Scared.
D.Worried.
18．（6分）June 6 is National Eye Care Day.It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health.What are common eye problems we have today？How can we protect our eyes？Read on to find out the answer.
Eyes are important in our everyday life.We use them to read books，see colors and view the wonders of the world.But sometimes，we use them too much and it hurts them.
①In the past，nearsightedness （近视） was a common eye problem among children.This is mostly because of their bad eye habits，such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.
②However，today's technology（技术） is changing the way we live.Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers，mobile phones.US children spend about more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens（电子屏幕），US'ABC news reported.
③This is really bad for our eyes.People may get dry and red eyes，eye pain，watering and other eye problems.
④The following tips can help you protect your eyes.
●When using a computer，you'd better make text size bigger until your eyes feel comfortable.
●When you are using mobile devices（设备），keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes.Try not to use your mobile phone in direct sunlight.
●Remember to take a 20﹣20﹣20 break；every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters） away.
●Spend less time in front of screens.One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.

（1）Where should the following sentence "But don't worry." be put in 　 　？
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（2）From the passage，we can learn that 　 　.
A..reading books in bed is the most important reason for nearsightedness
B.US children spend more time on computers than those in any other country
C.too much time in front of electronic screens can make us get eye problems
D.people know the importance of their eyes and always take good care of them
（3）What can be the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.National Eye Care Day
B.Tips for how to protect your eyes
C.The importance of eyes
D.Too much time for electronic screens
信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Most children love to ride bikes.（1）　 　 If you know the following rules，you'll be safe.
（2）　 　There are many different styles and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.
Ride along the right﹣handed side of the road if you aren't going to make a left turn or pass other people.
When you want to cross a busy street，you'd better get off your bike and wait for the green light，then walk across the street.
Keep your eyes and ears open.Do not wear headphones.（3）　 　Stop at all the stop signs.
When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（4）　 　
Keep your bike in good repair，clean，and oil.（5）　 　or it could make you have an accident.

A.Look for signs and listen for the sounds of traffic.
B.But every year many children are injured（受伤的）while riding bikes.
C.Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
D.Make sure everything is working well，
E.Always wear a helmet（头盔）.
F.Many students go to school by bike every day，
G.Ride one after the other.
词汇运用 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式， 每空限填一词。
20．（1分） Don't worry if you feel lost because the best 　 　（旅程）is made up of zigzag lines（折线）.
21．（1分） For centuries，canals（运河） and rivers flow 　 　（穿过） white﹣walled houses in Suzhou.
22．（1分） Cui Chenxi 　 　（赢得） the title of China's youngest Asian Games gold medalist.
23．（1分） The soft Wu dialect（吴语） is hard for 　 　（外国人） to learn.
24．（1分） His friends had a great time at the party and enjoyed 　 　（他们自己）.
25．（1分） Exercise is part of my 　 　（每日的）life.
26．（1分） The moon 　 　brightly in the sky yesterday.
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is the passage 　 　about？
﹣﹣﹣In a word，it is about the telecom and online fraud（电信诈骗） near Myanmar（缅甸）.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
28．（5分）
honest week at least luck plan
My friends and I have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk （1）　 　 once a week.We agreed that（2）　 　and openness are important in our friendship.Our （3）　 　 gathering offers us a place to share our joy and sadness.（4）　 　 get﹣togethers（聚会） is what I want to do because I feel （5）　 　 to have such supportive friends.
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29．（10分）Everyone has his or her dream school life.My dream school life is different from （1）　 　（other）.It's （2）　 　 （wonder） and colourful.
（3）　 　（one） of all，the school is big and beautiful.It （4）　 　（have） many trees and all kinds of flowers.The air is fresh and the floor is clean.Secondly，it is important for me to have a big library （5）　 　 many books.We can go there to read books or look up some information any time.
I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are friendly.We don't agree with each other on everything， （6）　 　 we can get on well.Then I hope the school has many subjects，such （7）　 　English，Maths，Chinese，History，Science，PE and Art.Also，I hope we can learn （8）　 　（France） and Japanese.I guess it is very interesting.
I hope we have to get up （9）　 　 （early） so that we can have more time to study.
（10）　 　 （final），I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school.And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers.I believe I will make it.
翻译句子 请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
30．（2分）埃菲尔铁塔是钢做的，对吗？
The Eiffel Tower 　 　　 　　 　　 　 ，isn't it？
31．（2分）汤姆比他哥哥细心得多。
Tommy is 　 　　 　　 　　 　 his brother.
32．（2分）当我们无所事事的时候，时间似乎过得更慢．
Time　 　 when we have nothing to do．
阅读表达
33．（7分）Jiang Mengnan，a girl from Chenzhou，Hunan，received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan，Chenzhou.When she was six months old，she was found unable to speak.Three months later，she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn't cure her.
Since then，Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent.Her parents，who are both teachers，didn't want their lovely daughter to be a deaf﹣mute（聋哑人）all her life.In order to make the girl speak，they tried all possible ways.At last，they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）.In this way，Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others，though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts，Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly.In 2011，she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she stated to study in School of Life Sciences，Tsinghua University.Jiang Mengnan can't be a doctor because of her hearing loss but she wants to help people with illness，so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）.Though she is disabled，she has done what common people can't do.Her story makes us believe the saying， "Where there is a will，there is a way."

（1）Why can't Jiang Menghan be a doctor？ 　 　
（2）How did Jiang Mengnan understand and talk with others？ 　 　
（3）What do you think of Jiang Mengnan？Why？ 　 　
书面表达
34．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的校长，开学典礼上你要向家长介绍你们学校的一天，并且介绍你们学校的一位优秀教师，请撰写演讲稿，内容包括：
A day at Sunshine Middle School
subjects，activities，facilities（设施）…
An excellent teacher
looks，personalities，the reason why he/she is excellent…
注意：
（1）词数 100.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Good morning and welcome to our school's opening ceremony.Today，I would like to take this opportunity to introduce you to a special day at our school and highlight（强调） one of our excellent teachers.
_______
Thank you for entrusting（委托） us with your child's education，and we look forward to a rewarding

2023-2024学年江苏省苏州园区八校联考八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C，D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（10分）In the Sui Dynasty，there was a boy called Li Mi.He loved to read very much.He never wasted a single minute，and（1）　C　 all his free time reading every day.
One day，Li Mi had to go to a faraway place to look after some of his family business.Not wanting to waste any time on the way，he took all of the （2）　B　 that he wanted to read and hung them on one of horns（角） of his ox（牛）.
He then climbed up onto his ox's（3）　C　 ，with a book in one hand and the ropes in （4）　B　 .In this way，he could read while riding the ox so that he could make use of his every minute during the trip.
On the way，Yang Su.a very（5）　D　 person at that time，noticed this boy and thought，"What a （6）　B　 boy he is!He must be a young man worth making friends （7）　D　 ."Not wishing to interrupt （打扰）Li Mi while he was putting all his heart in reading，Yang Su followed the ox quietly，until Li Mi looked up to get a new book.（8）　C　 moved，Yang Su then（9）　B　 up to Li Mi and greeted him，speaking highly of his （10）　C　 .Later，Li Mi became the well ﹣known leader of the Wagang Army.
Today，if a person is so hard﹣working in his studies that he finds every possible way to make use of every minute，we say he is"reading with books hanging on the ox's horn".

（1）A.paid
B.gave
C.spent
D.took
（2）A.clocks
B.books
C.clothes
D.newspapers
（3）A.tail
B.head
C.back
D.stomach（胃）
（4）A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.the others
（5）A.bored
B.thick
C.stupid
D.famous
（6）A.lazy
B.hard﹣working
C.weak
D.brave
（7）A.to
B.for
C.at
D.with
（8）A.Quickly
B.Heavily
C.Deeply
D.Carefully
（9）A.drove
B.rode
C.described
D.dropped
（10）A.speaking
B.writing
C.reading
D.listening
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了隋朝时期的李密，他非常喜欢阅读，每天利用空闲时间都在读书。有一天，他要去远方处理家族的事务，为了不浪费时间，他把想读的书都挂在牛角上，然后骑在牛背上，一手拿着书，一手拿着缰绳，这样他可以一边骑牛一边阅读，充分利用旅途中的每一分钟。途中，当时非常有名的杨素注意到了这个孩子，认为他是一个值得交朋友的年轻人。杨素默默地跟随着牛，直到李密抬头换书的时候，杨素才上前向他打招呼，并对他的勤奋给予了高度评价。后来，李密成为了著名的瓦岗军领袖。今天，如果一个人在学习上非常努力，想尽一切办法利用每一分钟，我们就说他是"牛角上挂着书读书"。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他从不浪费一分钟，每天把所有的空闲时间都用来读书。A.paid支付；B.gave给；C.spent花费；D.took带走。根据all his free time reading every day（他所有的空闲时间每天读书）可知考查spend...doing sth花费……做某事。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他不想在路上浪费时间，就把所有想读的书都挂在牛角上。A.clocks闹钟；B.books书；C.clothes衣服；D.newspapers报纸。根据Not wanting to waste any time on the way（不想在路上浪费时间）及后文with a book in one hand（一只手里拿着一本书）可知他把所有想读的书都挂在牛角上。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后他爬到他的牛背上，一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着绳子。A.tail尾巴；B.head偷；C.back后背；D.stomach（胃）。根据climbed up onto his ox's（爬上他的牛……）可知他爬到他的牛背上。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：然后他爬到他的牛背上，一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着绳子。A.another另一，泛指；B.the other其他的，特指，单数；C.others其他的，泛指，复数；D.the others其他的，特指，复数。根据with a book in one hand（一只手里拿着一本书）可知另一只手里拿着绳子。one...the other表示一个……另一个……，故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在路上，杨素，一个当时非常有名的人，注意到这个男孩，心想："他是一个多么努力的孩子啊!A.bored无聊的；B.thick厚的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.famous有名的。根据Yang Su（杨素）可知是一个名人。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在路上，杨素，一个当时非常有名的人，注意到这个男孩，心想："他是一个多么努力的孩子啊!A.lazy懒惰的；B.hard﹣working勤奋的；C.weak虚弱的；D.brave勇敢的。根据In this way，he could read while riding the ox so that he could make use of his every minute during the trip.（这样，他就可以一边骑着牛一边读书，这样他就可以充分利用旅途中的每一分钟。）可知杨素认为他是一个勤奋的男孩。故选 B。
（7）考查介词。句意：他一定是个值得结交的年轻人。A.to到……；B.for为了；C.at在……；D.with带有。根据句意，可知和某人交朋友用with。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：杨素深受感动，便策马向前給李密打招呼，对他的阅读给予了高度评价。A.Quickly快速地；B.Heavily沉重地；C.Deeply深深地；D.Carefully仔细地。根据moved（感到的）可知杨素深受感动。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：杨素深受感动，便策马向前給李密打招呼，对他的阅读给予了高度评价。A.drove驾驶；B.rode骑；C.described描述；D.dropped掉下。根据greeted him（向他打招呼）可知便策马向前給李密打招呼。故选B。
（10）考查动名词。句意：杨素深受感动，便策马向前給李密打招呼，对他的阅读给予了高度评价。A.speaking讲话；B.writing写；C.reading读；D.listening听。根据speaking highly of（高度评价）可知对他的阅读给予了高度评价。故选C。
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（6分）Sometimes…
Sometimes I feel lonely，
Like I'm by myself with no one here．
When I'm that way，I call a friend．
My lonely mood（心情）soon disappears（消失）．

Sometimes I feel excited，
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me．
They always listen，talk，and we （1）____．

Sometimes I feel so sad，
Like my world is cold and darkest blue．
At those times my friends let me know，
They're with me，standing strong and true．

Sometimes I feel mixed﹣up，
Like I just don't know how I should feel．
My friends then help me figure out，
What's right and wrong，what's false and real!

（1）Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen，talk，and 　D　．"
A．sing
B．write
C．read
D．care
（2）What's the meaning of "figure out"？ 　A　
A．Find out．
B．Put out．
C．Come out．
D．Look out．
（3）Which feeling is NOT mentioned（提及）in this poem？ 　C　
A．Loneliness．
B．Excitement．
C．Surprise．
D．Sadness．
【分析】本文主要是一首诗歌，讲有时我的情绪怎么样时，我会怎么办．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me．They always listen，talk，and （1）____．就像我有一些新闻我必须分享！我的朋友们向我敞开心扉．他们总是倾听，讨论，并且（1）____．由语境可以得知，我在讲新闻时，朋友们在倾听，讨论，关心这些新闻．在故选D．
（2）A．词意推断题．根据My friends then help me figure out， What's right and wrong，what's false and real!我的朋友然后帮助我figure out，什么是对错，什么是错误的和真实的．可知朋友帮助我找出，弄清楚．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据Sometimes I feel lonely，…Sometimes I feel excited，…Sometimes I feel so sad，有时我感到孤独，…有时候我感到很兴奋，…有时我感到很难过，故选C．
16．（6分）In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down.they will run away.Do you know how I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character.such as understanding，honesty and reliability（可靠）.
Most important of all，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will do his best to help me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.
When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding.I know I've found a friend.

（1）What does "fair weather friend" in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　C　
A.天气好时认识的朋友
B.能带来好天气的朋友
C.不能患难与共的朋友
D.公平的朋友
（2）In the writer's opinion，which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend？ 　A　
A.Understanding.
B.A sense of humor.
C.Reliability.
D.Honesty.
（3）This passage mainly discusses 　A　.
A.the qualities of a good friend
B.where to choose friends
C.how to get along with friends
D.the importance of having a friend
【分析】本文主要讨论了一个好朋友应该具有的优良品质，如善解人意、诚实、可靠以及幽默等。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down.they will run away.（只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会跑掉。）可知，fair weather friend指的是"不能患难与共的朋友"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Most important of all，I look for understanding in a friend.（最重要的是，我寻求朋友的理解。）可知，在选择朋友时，作者认为理解最重要。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you know how I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character.such as understanding，honesty and reliability（可靠）.（你知道我是怎么找到一个好朋友的吗？我寻找性格中的某些品质，如理解、诚实和可靠。）可知，文章主要说的是好朋友具备的品质。故选A。
17．（6分）Like most parents，mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school.However，they never forced（强迫） me，and I never found anything I was interested in.Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her.So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.
My parents were really pleased to hear I'd finally chosen dancing.They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself，it will be easier to succeed.
I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it.There are classes of swing dance，ballet（芭蕾舞），street dance and folk dance.I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it.I also help out leading some of the younger children.
We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows，and relatives can see their children perform.My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.
Now I'll be too old to continue（继续） dancing with the group.However，I have already made plans to continue with them.The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes.The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said"yes"!
—By Julie，16
（1）What kind of dance is Julie good at？ 　C　
A.Swing dance.
B.Ballet.
C.Street dance.
D.Folk dance.
（2）According to Julie's parents，what is more important to be successful？ 　A　
A.Interest.
B.Hard work.
C.Courage.
D.Pride.
（3）How does Julie feel about her future development？ 　B　
A.Unhappy.
B.Clear.
C.Scared.
D.Worried.
【分析】这篇文章是作者Julie讲述自己参加舞蹈团体的经历。在朋友的推荐下，她加入了一个当地的舞蹈团体，从此对舞蹈产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在此过程中取得了一些成就。尽管她即将年满不能继续在团体中跳舞，但她已经计划继续留在舞蹈团体中，成为一名团队领导。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it.（我练习街舞，我很擅长。）可知，她擅长街舞。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself，it will be easier to succeed.（他们认为如果你对自己做某事产生了兴趣，那就更容易成功。）可知，她的父母认为成功更重要的是兴趣。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，I have already made plans to continue with them.The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes.The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said"yes"!（然而，我已经计划好继续和他们在一起。舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意成为组长之一，我当然说"愿意"！）可知，Julie对自己未来的发展感觉很清晰。故选B。
18．（6分）June 6 is National Eye Care Day.It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health.What are common eye problems we have today？How can we protect our eyes？Read on to find out the answer.
Eyes are important in our everyday life.We use them to read books，see colors and view the wonders of the world.But sometimes，we use them too much and it hurts them.
①In the past，nearsightedness （近视） was a common eye problem among children.This is mostly because of their bad eye habits，such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.
②However，today's technology（技术） is changing the way we live.Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers，mobile phones.US children spend about more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens（电子屏幕），US'ABC news reported.
③This is really bad for our eyes.People may get dry and red eyes，eye pain，watering and other eye problems.
④The following tips can help you protect your eyes.
●When using a computer，you'd better make text size bigger until your eyes feel comfortable.
●When you are using mobile devices（设备），keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes.Try not to use your mobile phone in direct sunlight.
●Remember to take a 20﹣20﹣20 break；every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters） away.
●Spend less time in front of screens.One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.

（1）Where should the following sentence "But don't worry." be put in 　D　？
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（2）From the passage，we can learn that 　C　.
A..reading books in bed is the most important reason for nearsightedness
B.US children spend more time on computers than those in any other country
C.too much time in front of electronic screens can make us get eye problems
D.people know the importance of their eyes and always take good care of them
（3）What can be the best title for this passage？ 　B　
A.National Eye Care Day
B.Tips for how to protect your eyes
C.The importance of eyes
D.Too much time for electronic screens
【分析】这篇文章是关于眼睛保健的，主要讨论了现代人常见的视力问题以及如何保护眼睛。文章指出，过度使用电子设备是导致视力问题的主要原因，特别是儿童和青少年。最后，文章给出了一些保护眼睛的建议，如调整电脑文字大小，保持与电子设备的适当距离，定时休息，以及减少在屏幕前的时间。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段In the past，nearsightedness （近视） was a common eye problem among children.（过去，近视是儿童常见的眼部问题。）第四段US children spend about more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens（电子屏幕），US'ABC news reported.（据美国广播公司报道，美国儿童每周花在电子屏幕前的时间超过42小时。）第五段This is really bad for our eyes.People may get dry and red eyes，eye pain，watering and other eye problems.（这对我们的眼睛真的不好。人们可能会出现眼睛干涩、发红、眼睛疼痛、流泪和其他眼部问题。）可知，前面介绍了一系列问题，结合第六段The following tips can help you protect your eyes.（以下建议可以帮助你保护眼睛。）可知，此处提出建议，所以"不要担心。"最适合放在 ④的位置。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers，mobile phones.US children spend about more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens（电子屏幕），US'ABC news reported.（孩子们花更多的时间在电脑、手机前工作和玩耍。据美国广播公司报道，美国儿童每周花在电子屏幕前的时间超过42小时。）第五段This is really bad for our eyes.People may get dry and red eyes，eye pain，watering and other eye problems.（这对我们的眼睛很不好。人们可能会出现眼睛干红、眼睛疼痛、流泪和其他眼部问题。）可知，在电子屏幕前呆太长时间会使我们的眼睛出现问题。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段What are common eye problems we have today？How can we protect our eyes？（今天我们有哪些常见的眼部问题？怎样才能保护好眼睛？）及全文可知，文章主要讲的是怎样保护我们的眼睛，所以标题应为"如何保护眼睛的小贴士"。故选B。
信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Most children love to ride bikes.（1）　B　 If you know the following rules，you'll be safe.
（2）　E　There are many different styles and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.
Ride along the right﹣handed side of the road if you aren't going to make a left turn or pass other people.
When you want to cross a busy street，you'd better get off your bike and wait for the green light，then walk across the street.
Keep your eyes and ears open.Do not wear headphones.（3）　A　Stop at all the stop signs.
When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（4）　G　
Keep your bike in good repair，clean，and oil.（5）　D　or it could make you have an accident.

A.Look for signs and listen for the sounds of traffic.
B.But every year many children are injured（受伤的）while riding bikes.
C.Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
D.Make sure everything is working well，
E.Always wear a helmet（头盔）.
F.Many students go to school by bike every day，
G.Ride one after the other.
【分析】短文主要讲述了大多数孩子都喜欢骑自行车，但是每年都有很多孩子骑车受伤，并详细地介绍了骑自行车需要注意的规则和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句Most children love to ride bikes.大多数孩子都喜欢骑自行车。可知，说的是骑自行车这个话题，结合选项可知，此空应表达但是每年有很多孩子骑自行车受伤。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句There are many different styles and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.有许多不同的款式和尺寸可供选择。当你买头盔时，一定要合身。结合选项可知，此处说的是头盔，E选项"一定要戴头盔"符合语境。故选E。
（3）A.根据前后句Keep your eyes and ears open.Do not wear headphones...Stop at all the stop signs.睁大你的眼睛和耳朵。不要戴耳机…在所有的停车标志前停车。可知，说的是注意听和看，结合选项可知，应说寻找标志，注意听交通的声音。A选项"寻找交通标志，留心交通声音。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）G.根据前句When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.当你和朋友一起骑车时，不要紧挨着。可知，说的是要有序，结合选项可知，应要一个接一个地骑。G选项"一个接一个地骑。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）D.根据前句Keep your bike in good repair，clean，and oil.让你的自行车保持良好的维修、清洁和上油。可知，此处说的是要保证安全，结合选项可知，D选项"确保一切运转正常"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
词汇运用 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式， 每空限填一词。
20．（1分） Don't worry if you feel lost because the best 　journey　（旅程）is made up of zigzag lines（折线）.
【分析】如果你感到迷茫，不要担心，因为最好的旅程是由曲折的线条组成的。
【解答】根据提示"旅程"可知，是可数名词journey。这里形容词最高级the best"最好的"，修饰单数名词。
故答案为：journey。
21．（1分） For centuries，canals（运河） and rivers flow 　through　（穿过） white﹣walled houses in Suzhou.
【分析】几个世纪以来，运河和河流一直穿过苏州的白墙房屋。
【解答】根据提示"穿过"可知，表示从物体内部穿过，用介词through。
故答案为：through。
22．（1分） Cui Chenxi 　won　（赢得） the title of China's youngest Asian Games gold medalist.
【分析】崔宸曦赢得了中国最年轻的亚运会金牌得主的称号。
【解答】根据提示"赢得"可知，是动词win。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。
故答案为：won。
23．（1分） The soft Wu dialect（吴语） is hard for 　foreigners　（外国人） to learn.
【分析】吴语的柔和音调对外国人来说很难学。
【解答】根据提示"外国人"可知，是可数名词foreigner。这里填名词复数foreigners泛指类别。
故答案为：foreigners。
24．（1分） His friends had a great time at the party and enjoyed 　themselves　（他们自己）.
【分析】他的朋友们在派对上玩得很开心，尽情地享受了自己。
【解答】enjoy oneself"玩得开心"固定短语。根据提示"他们自己"可知，填反身代词themselves。
故答案为：themselves。
25．（1分） Exercise is part of my 　daily　（每日的）life.
【分析】运动是我每日生活的一部分。
【解答】根据提示"每日的"可知，是形容词daily。这里做定语修饰名词life。
故答案为：daily。
26．（1分） The moon 　shone　brightly in the sky yesterday.
【分析】昨天月亮在天空中明亮地照耀着。
【解答】根据"昨天月亮在天空中.....照耀着。"可知，应该是"照耀"shine。由yesterday"昨天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shone。
故答案为：shone。
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is the passage 　mainly　about？
﹣﹣﹣In a word，it is about the telecom and online fraud（电信诈骗） near Myanmar（缅甸）.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这篇文章主要是关于什么的？
﹣﹣﹣简单来说，它是关于发生在缅甸附近的电信和网络诈骗。
【解答】根据"这篇文章......是关于什么的？"可知，应该是"主要地"，这里修饰动词is，用副词mainly。
故答案为：mainly。
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
28．（5分）
honest week at least luck plan
My friends and I have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk （1）　at least　 once a week.We agreed that（2）　honesty　and openness are important in our friendship.Our （3）　weekly　 gathering offers us a place to share our joy and sadness.（4）　Planning　 get﹣togethers（聚会） is what I want to do because I feel （5）　lucky　 to have such supportive friends.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和朋友们每周都会进行一次真心的交谈。他们认为在友谊中，诚实和开放是非常重要的。这样的聚会为他们提供了一个分享喜怒哀乐的平台。作者感到非常幸运能有这样一群支持他的朋友，因此他非常愿意参与这样的聚会。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：我和我的朋友每周至少有一次推心置腹的谈话。at least至少。故填at least。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们一致认为诚实和坦诚在我们的友谊中很重要。honesty诚实，不可数名词，故填honesty。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们每周一次的聚会为我们提供了一个分享快乐和悲伤的地方。weekly每周的，形容词，修饰后面的名词 gathering ，故填weekly。
（4）考查动词。句意：策划聚会是我想做的事情，因为我觉得有这样支持我的朋友很幸运。plan sth计划某事，动词做主语，要用动名词，故填Planning。
（5）考查形容词。句意：策划聚会是我想做的事情，因为我觉得有这样支持我的朋友很幸运。lucky幸运的，形容词，放在feel后作表语，故填lucky。
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29．（10分）Everyone has his or her dream school life.My dream school life is different from （1）　others　（other）.It's （2）　wonderful　 （wonder） and colourful.
（3）　First　（one） of all，the school is big and beautiful.It （4）　has　（have） many trees and all kinds of flowers.The air is fresh and the floor is clean.Secondly，it is important for me to have a big library （5）　with　 many books.We can go there to read books or look up some information any time.
I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are friendly.We don't agree with each other on everything， （6）　but　 we can get on well.Then I hope the school has many subjects，such （7）　as　English，Maths，Chinese，History，Science，PE and Art.Also，I hope we can learn （8）　French　（France） and Japanese.I guess it is very interesting.
I hope we have to get up （9）　earlier　 （early） so that we can have more time to study.
（10）　Finally　 （final），I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school.And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers.I believe I will make it.
【分析】这篇短文是作者对理想学校生活的描述。他希望学校环境优美，有大量的书籍供他阅读。他期待公正的教师和友好的同学，以及丰富多样的课程，包括法语和日语。他希望早起有更多的学习时间。最后，他希望在这样的学校中，能够全面发展和提高自己的能力，与同学和老师和谐相处。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我梦想中的学校生活与其他人不同。根据句意，可知这里指其他人的梦想中的学校生活，others"其他的"，指代other dream school life。故填others。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它精彩多彩。根据形容词colourful和It's，可知这里用形容词wonderful"精彩的"。故填wonderful。
（3）考查短语。句意：首先，学校又大又漂亮。first of all"首先"，first位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填First。
（4）考查动词。句意：它有许多树和各种各样的花。根据后句的is，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用has。故填has。
（5）考查介词。句意：其次，对我来说，有一个有很多书的大图书馆是很重要的。根据句意，可知这里用介词with"有"。故填with。
（6）考查连词。句意：我们不是在每件事上都意见一致，但我们可以相处得很好。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"，表示转折。故填but。
（7）考查短语。句意：那么我希望学校有很多科目，例如英语、数学、语文、历史、科学、体育和艺术。such as"例如"为固定搭配。故填as。
（8）考查名词。句意：另外，我希望我们能学习法语和日语。根据Japanese可知，这里指学习法语，French"法语"。故填French。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：我希望我们必须更早起床，这样我们才能有更多的时间学习。根据句意，可知这里用early的比较级earlier"更早地"。故填earlier。
（10）考查副词。句意：最后，我希望我能在这样一所学校里发展和提高我的所有能力。根据句意，可知这里用final的副词形式finally，位于句首，首字母需要大写，副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
翻译句子 请将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
30．（2分）埃菲尔铁塔是钢做的，对吗？
The Eiffel Tower 　is　　made　　of　　steel　 ，isn't it？
【分析】埃菲尔铁塔是钢做的，对吗？
【解答】由……制成的be made of…，是固定搭配；根据句意"埃菲尔铁塔是由钢铁制成的，是吗"和语法可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态。其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是第三人称单数，用is；做make，是动词；钢steel，是不可数名词。
故答案为：is made of steel。
31．（2分）汤姆比他哥哥细心得多。
Tommy is 　much　　more　　careful　　than　 his brother.
【分析】汤姆比他哥哥细心得多。
【解答】结合句意可知，空格部分意为"比......细心得多"，careful"细心的"，在句中作表语，其比较级形式为more careful，结合句意，此处用much修饰more careful；than"比"。
故填：much more careful than。
32．（2分）当我们无所事事的时候，时间似乎过得更慢．
Time　seems to go slower　 when we have nothing to do．
【分析】略
【解答】Time seems to go slower when we have nothing to do．
阅读表达
33．（7分）Jiang Mengnan，a girl from Chenzhou，Hunan，received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan，Chenzhou.When she was six months old，she was found unable to speak.Three months later，she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn't cure her.
Since then，Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent.Her parents，who are both teachers，didn't want their lovely daughter to be a deaf﹣mute（聋哑人）all her life.In order to make the girl speak，they tried all possible ways.At last，they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）.In this way，Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others，though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts，Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly.In 2011，she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she stated to study in School of Life Sciences，Tsinghua University.Jiang Mengnan can't be a doctor because of her hearing loss but she wants to help people with illness，so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）.Though she is disabled，she has done what common people can't do.Her story makes us believe the saying， "Where there is a will，there is a way."

（1）Why can't Jiang Menghan be a doctor？ 　Jiang Mengnan can't be a doctor because of her hearing loss.　
（2）How did Jiang Mengnan understand and talk with others？ 　Jiang Mengnan communicates with others through vocalization and lipreading.　
（3）What do you think of Jiang Mengnan？Why？ 　Jiang Mengnan is a strong﹣willed and helpful person.Because against great difficulty，she learns vocalization and lipreading.She can't be a doctor herself，but she wants to help people with illness.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和读唇语，通过努力，她最终成为一名清华大学的博士。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Jiang Mengnan can't be a doctor because of her hearing loss（江梦南因为失聪不能当医生）可知，江梦南因为失聪不能当医生。故填Jiang Mengnan can't be a doctor because of her hearing loss.
（2）根据At last，they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）.In this way，Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others，though it was a long and hard process.（最后，他们决定教她发声和唇语。通过这种方式，梦南学会了理解别人，甚至学会了与人交谈，尽管这是一个漫长而艰难的过程。）可知，江梦南通过读唇语和别人交流。故填Jiang Mengnan communicates with others through vocalization and lipreading.
（3）根据文中讲述的关于江梦南的故事可知，她是一个意志坚定且乐于助人的人。结合In this way，Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others，though it was a long and hard process.（通过这种方式，梦南学会了理解别人，甚至学会了与人交谈，尽管这是一个漫长而艰难的过程。）可知，江梦南是一个意志坚强的人；根据Jiang Mengnan can't be a doctor because of her hearing loss but she wants to help people with illness（蒋梦楠因为听力损失不能成为一名医生，但她想帮助生病的人）可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人的人。故填Jiang Mengnan is a strong﹣willed and helpful person.Because against great difficulty，she learns vocalization and lipreading.She can't be a doctor herself，but she wants to help people with illness.
书面表达
34．（15分）假如你是阳光中学的校长，开学典礼上你要向家长介绍你们学校的一天，并且介绍你们学校的一位优秀教师，请撰写演讲稿，内容包括：
A day at Sunshine Middle School
subjects，activities，facilities（设施）…
An excellent teacher
looks，personalities，the reason why he/she is excellent…
注意：
（1）词数 100.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Good morning and welcome to our school's opening ceremony.Today，I would like to take this opportunity to introduce you to a special day at our school and highlight（强调） one of our excellent teachers.
_______
Thank you for entrusting（委托） us with your child's education，and we look forward to a rewarding
【分析】 【高分句型一】
The reason why she gains my favor is that her teaching style and personality attract me.我喜欢她的原因是她的教学风格和个性吸引了我。why引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
On the other hand，she is kind and friendly，which contributes to our making friends with her.另一方面，她善良友好，这有助于我们和她交朋友。which引导的定语从句。
【解答】 Good morning and welcome to our school's opening ceremony.Today，I would like to take this opportunity to introduce you to a special day at our school and highlight one of our excellent teachers.
Miss Zhang is our English teacher.She is a young and beautiful girl with a pair of glasses.（外貌）The reason why she gains my favor is that her teaching style and personality attract me. 【高分句型一】（品质）On the one hand，her teaching is well organized and clear.Not only does she explain everything clearly but also she always avoid making us feel stupid!On the other hand，she is kind and friendly，which contributes to our making friends with her. 【高分句型二】We like to share our happiness and sadness with her. （喜欢的理由）
All in all，I love Miss Zhang so much.Whenever I think of her，a strong feeling of joy can always fill in my heart.
Thank you for entrusting us with your child's education，and we look forward to a rewarding