Unit4 复习课件鲁教版七年级英语英语上册

这是一份Unit4 复习课件鲁教版七年级英语英语上册，共22页。
What did you do last weekend？1、掌握本单元的单词和短语的使用；2、理解并掌握动词过去式的不规则变化；3、复习一般过去时，重点句型讲解和练习。学习目标根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. You can get lost in the___________(森林).2. Look at that kite. It’s so__________(高的) in the sky.3. You don’t have to ___________(喊叫). I can hear you.4. These v_____________ put up a tent and made a fire.5. They went to the b____________. They swam in the sea.foresthighshoutisitorseach课前检测6. Amy can speak different ____________ (语言).7.Two years ____________ (从前), I didn’t know him.8. They ________ (扎营) in the open air last night.9. Many students like playing ___________ (羽毛球).10. Mom worked all day and she is very __________ (劳累) now.languagesagocampedbadmintontiring【复习一般过去时的构成】1. 含有be动词的一般过去时：(1) 肯定式：___________________________ I was at home yesterday.(2) 否定式：___________________________ I was not at home yesterday.(3) 一般疑问句：__________________________________肯定回答：Yes，______________________. 否定回答：No，_____________________.Were you at home yesterday？ Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.(4)特殊疑问句：__________________________________ Where were you yesterday？主语+was/were+其他 主语+was/were+not+其他 Was/Were +主语+其他？主语+was/were. 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 单元重点语法2. 含有实义动词的一般过去：(1)肯定式：____________________________ They had a good time yesterday.(2)否定式：____________________________ They did not watch TV last night.(3)一般疑问句式：_____________________________________肯定回答:Yes, _______________. 否定回答: No, ____________________.特殊疑问句式：_______________________________________________主语+动词的过去式+其他主语+did not +动词原形+其他 Did +主语+动词原形+其他？主语+did.主语+didn’t.疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？【练习】一、句型转换 1. I went to the mountains. (改为一般疑问句) __________ ________________________________________2. Tina visited grandma. （对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________3. Did you go to the beach? （肯定回答） ___________________________________________________ 4. Did they go to the summer camp? （否定回答） ___________________________________________________二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He ______ not here yesterday. A .are B. is C. was D. am Did you go to the mountains？What did Tina do last weekend?Yes, I did.No, they didn’t.C ( ) 2. What you last weekend? A. are, do B. did, do C. do, did D. are, did ( ) 3. They the beach last week. A. goes to B. go to C. went D. went to ( ) 4. —— was your weekend? ——It was great. A. What B. How old C. How D. Which（ ）5. —________? —I did my homework. A. What did you do B. Where did you go C. What are you doing（ ）6.—Did you go to Central Park? —_______. A. Yes, I did B. No, I wasn’t C. Yes, I do（ ）7. My parents ______ cards after dinner ______ last Sunday.A. don’t play; / B. didn’t play; on C. didn’t play; /BDCAACSection A1. I camped by the lake with my classmates.【解析1】camp作不及物动词，意为“野营” 【练习】去野营_________________ 类似的结构还有：去钓鱼_________________ 去游泳______________________ 去购物__________________【解析2】by此处意思“_______________”，相当于beside 【练习】我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。Our teacher _______ __________ ___________ the window. go camping go fishing go swimming go shopping 在……旁边 is sitting by课本重点知识点【拓展】by的其它意思(1)乘坐交通工具 如：by bus 乘坐公交车 (2)表时间，不迟于 如：by six 6点前(3)表手段，方式，意为“通过，靠” 如：He makes a living by teaching.【练习】我们在海边度假。We spent our holiday ________ _______ __________. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。The man ________by__________. 他们坐飞机去上海。They went to Shanghai ___________ ____________. [来源XXK]最迟五点我一定回来。I shall be __________ by ______________. by the sea came busby plane back 5 o’clock2. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.【解析】as此处用作介词，意为“_________” 【练习】我找到一份当导游的工作。I ___________a job as ______ ________.as作介词的其他用法. 1) 表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman. 他穿得想个警察。2) 补充：as +adj(原级)+as as +adv(原级)+as （了解即可）【拓展】as 的有关短语as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽可能快地as early as possible 尽可能早的 as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地 as careful as you can 尽可能认真的【练习】请尽快回答我的问题。Please answer my question ______________________________. 作为 find a guide as soon as possible3. How interesting！【解析】本句为感叹句英语中，感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，它分为两种：（１）what 引起的感叹句 ① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a good time they are having! ② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What fine weather it is today! （２）how 引起的感叹句① How ＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！How beautiful Kate is! ② How ＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How hard he works! ③ How ＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语）! How time flies! 【拓展】感叹句口诀感叹句，并不难，What与how应在前。形、副跟着how走，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前面冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们是常见。【练习】用what和how 填空：1)__________nice it is today! 2) _________ a nice day it is today! 3) _________ ugly animals they are! 4) What a big box it is! =How________________________!How What What big a box it is!4. I stay up late to watch the soccer game.【解析】待在家里 ___________________ 与某人待在一起 __________________ 【练习】(1) On Sunday, he__________________________ (待在家里了).(2) I want to __________________________ (和妈妈待在一起).5. —Who visited her grandma? —Becky did.【解析】答句中did替代问句中visited her grandma，为了避免不必要的重复，经常用does，do，did等代替前面的动词或相关内容，且时态与问句保持一致。【练习】—Did you finish your homework？ —No, but Tom _______ (但Tom 完成了). stay at home stay with sb stayed at home stay with my mother didSection BFirst of all, we took a long bus ride to a lake in he countryside. 【解析】“take a bus ride to”意为坐公交车去某地【拓展】ride 的用法归纳：（1）作名词，意为“______________________”。（2）作动词，意为______________________”。（3）作名词时，常见词组：①take a ride 兜风②take a long bus ride 乘长途汽车③go for a ride 兜风④a ten-minute bus ride乘公车十分钟⑤give sb. a ride 让某人搭顺风车 旅程，行程 骑【练习】（1）你上周星期天坐公家车去乡下玩得开心吗？Did you enjoy your_____ _____ to the________________ last Sunday?（2）当我是个孩子时就学习骑马。_________________________________________________________________2. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.【解析1】made a fire to keep us warm 意为“________________________”，动词不定式短语在此处作目的状语。【练习】（1）我爸爸制作了一个工具来帮助我。__________________________________（2） Michael visits many websites（网站）________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn bus ride countryside I learned to ride a horse when I was a child. 我们 生火为了取暖 My father made a tool to help me. C【解析2】keep sb./sth. adj. 使保持某种状态 保持教室干净_______________________ 【解析3】put up动词+副词短语, 接人称代词时，要放___________; 接名词时，可放中间，可放后面。eg: put up the tent或put the tent up【拓展】put 的其他短语：put on， vt. 穿上,戴上；【例如】 The old man put on his spectacles and started reading. put off: 推迟,拖延；【例如】She keeps putting off going to the dentist. 她老是拖延著不去看牙病。put away: vt. 处理掉；把...收好；【例如】Put your toys away in the cupboard when you finish playing. keep the classroom clean 中间【练习】用 up，off，on，away完成下列练习1) We put _________ the tools (工具)before we leave the workshop.2) Never put ________ what you can do today until tomorrow.3) Drop your weapons (放下武器)and put your hands _____.4) He put _______ his raincoat and went out.5) We put ______our tents in the forest.3. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.【解析】句中的surprise是名词，意为“____________”。 get a surprise表示“吃惊”；to one’s surprise表示“____________”；in surprise表示“惊奇地”。 away offup on up 惊讶，震惊 令某人惊讶的是【例如】To my surprise，he finished the work on time， We looked at each other in surprise when we heard the song.【拓展】surprise还可以作__________，意为“使吃惊”。如；What he said surprised me.(2)surprised是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，通常用来________。如：I was surprised at the news. (3)surprising是形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，通常用来_____________。如： I heard the surprising story last week. 【一言辨异 】 To my surprise，he is not surprised at the surprising thing.【练习】令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结東前最后两分钟进了一个球。__________, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over. 动词 修饰人 修饰物 To our surprise 4. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.【解析1】look out of 意思为：________________________________。 【练习】不要向窗户外看。________________________________________________【拓展】look out单独使用时，常用于情景交际，意为“___________________”。后面加感叹号。【练习】 小心！车朝你过来了。___________________________________________________【解析2】see sb. doing 意为“___________________________”，表示看到的事情正在发生。see sb. do 意为“_______________________”，表示看见全过程。【拓展】see, watch, hear, feel等是表示感官的动词，叫做“感官动词”，其后可接V-ing或v.【练习】(1) 我看见他正在看电视。___________________________________________ (2) 我看见他进了房间。___________________________________________ 向……外看Don’t look out of the window. 小心，当心 Look out! The car is coming to you. 看到某人正在做某事 看到某人做了某事 I see him watching TV. I see him enter the room.5. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.【解析2】so...that...意为“如此…以至于......”，其结构为：so+adj./adv.+that从句。【练习】这个男孩太小还不能去上学。 __________________________________________________________________________【拓展】so...that...常与以下结构作同义句转换：【练习】---Xiao Lin，this desk is ____heavy______ I can’t move it. ---Don’t worry. I’ll help you. such；that B. too ；to C.so；that The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. C一、单项选择( ) 1. ____is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.A. This B. That C. He D. It( ) 2. I’m ________, and I want to have a sleep to relax.A. tired B. late C. busy D. tidy( ) 3. Look! There are so many ________ on the farm.A. sheep B. horse C. chicken D. cow( ) 4. --- Why doesn’t Helen want to ________ to London with us? --- Because she is afraid to take the plane.A. cross B. fly C. swim D. walk D A A B课后作业