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四川省达州市渠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份四川省达州市渠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共36页。
四川省达州市渠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分； 共10分）
19．（1分）The girl went to school without ________breakfast．（ ）
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
20．（1分）Tom was not __________ to make many mistakes in the exam.（ ）
A．careful enough B．careless enough
C．enough careful D．enough careless
21．（1分）﹣﹣Can I use your camera？
﹣﹣Sorry.I___________it to Tony yesterday.（ ）
A． made B． borrowed C． lent D． fixed
22．（1分）We have been friends _______．（ ）
A．last year
B．one year ago
C．since we met last year
D．when we met last year
23．（1分）Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news．（ ）
A．excited； excited B．exciting； exciting
C．excited； exciting D．exciting； excited
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did the car hit the boy？
﹣﹣﹣Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time．（ ）
A．talk B．is talking
C．was talking D．have talked
25．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Smith，I don't understand what you said.
﹣﹣Don't worry.Let me___________it to you.（ ）
A． reply B． advise C． explain D． answer
26．（1分） India is one of___________countries in the world.（ ）
A． ancient B． more ancient
C． most ancient D． the most ancient
27．（1分）Today we needn't go to work． Let's just relax and enjoy________．（ ）
A．us B．our C．ourselves D．yourself
28．（1分） I think this information isn't useful.You can___________.（ ）
A． cut it out B． cut it down
C． cut out it D． cut down it
第二节 完形填空 （共20分）
29．（10分）Dear Jenny，
How's it going？Are you busy with your study these days？
I've been back at school（1） nearly four weeks．I'm very glad to tell you that great（2） have taken place in our school this term．
First of all，we're asked to"clear our plates"when having our meals and say （3） to wasting．Some of us used to order more than what we could eat．That was a big waste of food．Now we need to（4） the food we order．We should also stop wasting in some other ways．For example，we should turn off the lights when we （5） the classroom．And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables．Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（ 豆类）in our （6） time．I think that'll be very interesting．Maybe I'll be able to （7） you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!
What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon （8） we have more time for after﹣school activities．I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school．After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to （9） the traffic rules．I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell （10） more about your school．
Yours，
Wang Wei
（1）A．in
B．for
C．on
D．at
（2）A．changes
B．things
C．interests
D．lessons
（3）A．yes
B．hello
C．no
D．thanks
（4）A．clean
B．pay
C．cook
D．finish
（5）A．leave
B．reach
C．open
D．build
（6）A．busy
B．free
C．happy
D．sad
（7）A．plant
B．buy
C．post
D．lend
（8）A．because
B．when
C．before
D．so
（9）A．follow
B．make
C．break
D．think
（10）A．him
B．her
C．you
D．me
第三部分 完形填空
30．（10分）More and more people like traveling for their holidays.Some people like（1） ，so they like to visit some old places.Some people like to breathe fresh air，so they like to go（2） .Some people like sea or swimming，so they like to go to the（3） .In many countries，the travel agency can help you（4） your holidays.You can（5） the travel agent what kind of holidays you like，（6） you want to go best，and how much money you are going to（7） .Then the travel agent will give you some（8） about where to go，how to get there，where to live and what kind of activities you can do there.So there are many different kinds of（9） .For example，one of the holidays is called "Package Holiday".That is，you just pay the money，and the travel agent will plan（10） for you：the ticket for the train，bus or plane，the hotel，the activities and so on.
（1）
A.art
B.music
C.science
D.history
（2）
A.swimming
B.skating
C.climbing
D.shopping
（3）
A.rivers
B.seaside
C.park
D.lakes
（4）
A.plan
B.order
C.book
D.make
（5）
A.say
B.ask
C.tell
D.speak
（6）
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
（7）
A.spend
B.give
C.take
D.have
（8）
A.message
B.information
C.idea
D.suggestion
（9）
A.places
B.jobs
C.holidays
D.ways
（10）
A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.cost
第四部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 30分）
31．（10分）Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean，and each person must do his or her share（份） of the work．We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young．
Chores are good for children﹣even very young ones．Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible．Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others．The skills and values （价值） from doing chores will do good to children all their lives．
（1）The first paragraph tells us ．
A．all the parents make their children do chores
B．it's easy to teach children to do chores
C．some children think doing chores is difficult
D．it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families
（2）The underlined word "responsibilities" means " " in Chinese
A．杂事
B．琐事
C．责任
D．家务
（3）Children can't learn from doing chores．
A．working together with others
B．being responsible
C．what is fair and doing things for others
D．taking care of others
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A．It's a big problem to teach children to do chores．
B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair．
C．Some children like to do chores but some don't．
D．In a family，young children don't need to do chores．
32．（10分）
I often become good friends with people whom I go to school with，or live in the same neighbourhood with.Isn't there an expression that describes this？It says，"A friend close by is better than a family member far away."﹣﹣Nancy
Henry，I stay away from bars and clubs because usually people would go there to drink.You'll never know what can happen in a small room with many people.I have seen people made a fool of themselves when they're drunk（醉的）﹣﹣Bruce
I like people who are innocent（天真无邪的）.They're not young but their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people.They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.﹣﹣Rose
Have you ever made a fool of yourself？I once fell over a wall outside the hospital，just as a policeman was passing me，he turned and tried to catch me.Luckily，he laughed，"You're David!"﹣﹣David
（1）From the first paragraph we can infer that .
A.most of Nancy's friends don't live far from her
B.Nancy is too young to walk far from her home
C.Nancy has few friends at school because her home is far
D.Nancy like her friends better than her family members
（2）The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A.Bruce has a friend who often goes to bars
B.it's not safe for children to go to bars
C.the reasons that Bruce wants to go to bars
D.Bruce doesn't have friends like Henry
（3）If you like helping others and have a young heart，you may .
A.have the same hobby as Nancy
B.become one of David's friends
C.know what happen in a small bar
D.become one of Rose's friends.
（4）From the third paragraph we know that .
A.Rose is an ugly but kind girl
B.most of Rose's friends are more beautiful than her
C.Rose likes clever and helpful people
D.Rose can't take good care of herself
（5）"You're David!" in the fourth paragraph means " ".
A.Don't run away，I know you
B.I know you well，you made me laugh
C.I know you，I'll report to your teacher
D.David，you've made a big mistake
33．（10分）What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice﹣cream.Yes，eating ice﹣cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.
But think before you eat.If your body is hot from playing sports，it s not the best time to eat ice﹣cream.If you eat ice﹣cream when your body is hot，it may give your stomach some problems，and you may get diarrhea（腹泻）.You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea.Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner.If you want to stay cool and healthy，oranges，bananas and pears can help.
In summer，germs（细菌）grow very fast and food goes bad easily.You should eat clean and fresh food.When you want to eat a cold dish，put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌）it．If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again next day，you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
（1）What can help you cool down？ .
A．Vinegar
B．Tea
C．Vegetables
D．Ice﹣cream
（2）It is the best time to eat ice﹣cream .
A．just after dinner
B．in the afternoon
C．after you cool down
D．when your body is very hot
（3）If you ，you may get diarrhea.
A．eat too much food
B．eat ice﹣cream when your body is hot
C．eat some fruit after dinner
D．drink lots of hot tea after dinner
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Vinegar can kill germs.
B．Ice﹣ cream can't make people cool down.
C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish，you needn't heat it.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ .
A．How to Cool Down
B．Some Useful Fruit
C．Delicious Ice﹣cream
D．Eating Right in Summer
第二节 阅读还原：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。（ 共10分）
34．（10分）The most common disease in the world is the cold.It often starts with a sore throat. （1） You usually have a headache，too.Often you have a cough later.It's not a serious disease，but you can feel quite bad.
There isn't a cure（良药） for a cold，but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.（2） It is good to drink a lot of water.A doctor once told me， "With the right medicine，a cold will last for several days. （3） "
A long time ago，people understood that some plants made them feel better.（4） In modern times，scientists have found out which chemicals（化学药品） are in them.（5） There are some diseases that we can't cure yet.And nobody has found a cure for old age.But on average，people now live longer than their grandparents because of modern medicine.
A.Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.
B.Then you sneeze and your nose runs.
C.The following day，I asked him about the tree.
D.With no medicine，it will go on for a whole week!
E.For example，the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
F.For example，you can take aspirin（阿司匹林） to get rid of your headache.
第五部分
第一节 补全对话：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共 10分）
35．（10分）A：Hi，Peter!Have you ever read the news about Bill ？
B：Yes，Frank.It's so hot now.Everyone is talking about him.
A：Yes.He said that he would not be a basketball player at the end of the season（赛季）.
B：（1） It's said that thousands of fans thought of him as their examples.
A：Yes，you are completely right.He said goodbye to all his fans in a letter.He said that this season was all he had and his heart would always be with us.
B：Yeah，he is really a good example.
A：I'm a Bill's fan and I know well about him.（2）
B：What about his family，Frank？
A：His father was also a basketball player，named Geroge.Bill is the only son in his family.
B：When did he play basketball？
A：He started to play in his early age.At the age of 6，he was crazy about basketball.
B：Wow，it's surprising.（3）
A：Yeah，I agree with you.He won so many prizes in his middle school and he could go into any college he liked.But finally，he went directly（直接地） to the team in his hometown.
B：He did very well in the team.Is that right？
A：Yes，it is.（4） The spirit of him shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
B：Sounds excellent.（5） Would you like to go with me？
A：Sure.That's what I want to do.
A.Feel free to ask me anything on him.
B.There is a basketball game this month.
C.He is really a talented basketball player.
D.Wow，that must be a terrible thing for his fans.
E.He continued to challenge himself in the face of difficulties.
第二节 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分； 共10分）A）根据语境及所给首字母和中文提示，补全句中所缺单词。
36．（1分） Let me （提醒） you of the time again so that you won't forget.
37．（1分） This old woman likes traveling，but she can't stand taking a long j by bus.
38．（1分） We are too small to （竞争） with a company like that.
39．（1分）You' ll never get that ball back.It's lost f .
40．（1分） （现今） more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41．（1分） Lucy is telling an interesting story （cheer） up her sister.
42．（1分） We think that Funky Fashions has the （bad） clothes in town.
43．（1分）Please be honest and tell us the （true） about this accident．
44．（1分） Beef is usually （expensive） than vegetables in China.
45．（1分）Thank you for （change） our life.
第三节 汉译英：根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。（5小题，每小题1分；共5分.）
46．（1分）我奶奶过去常常去公园锻炼。
My grandmother exercise in the park.
47．（1分）小杰克很快在我的床上睡着了。
Soon little Jack in my bed.
48．（1分）即使明天下雨，我也要去游乐场。
it rains tomorrow，I will go to the amusement park.
49．（1分）自从我去年搬走就一直没见到他。
I moved last year，I haven't seen him.
50．（1分）凯特总是把我当作她最好的朋友。
Kate always me her best friend.
第四节 短文填空 （ 共 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。
51．（10分）
show they mean hard thing because buy habit never but interesting wear
My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life，because I didn't listen to other people's advice.So，I began to change from （1） some kinds of new style clothes. （2） the one thing I just couldn't give up was my cowboy boots（牛仔靴）.
I went to my mother and said， "I want to change many（3） ，but I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots."My mother said， "I don't know how（4） it is.If you don't want to give（5） up，you will not be able to change."
"Okay!" I said， "I'll give up the boots for 30 days just to（6） my determination （决心） to change."So，I（7） a pair of tennis shoes.After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots，my feet stopped hurting.
I（8） stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt，or some of my other（9） were causing my life to hurt.That（10） if every day I do something different in such a small way，maybe some big change will happen.
第五节 书面表达（15分）
52．（15分）李平很喜欢玩手机，尤其喜爱用免费WiFi 上网，偶尔还会遭遇网络攻击或者网络诈骗。假如你是他的美国笔友 Bill，请给他发一封电子邮件，向他提一些忠告和建议。
要点： （1）WiFi 上网的优点；
（2）免费WiFi 上网的弊病；
（3）作为青少年，应该如何安全使用网络。
要求： （1）80词以上；
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）文中不得使用真实的校名及人名。
（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：use the free WiFi使用免费无线网。
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分； 共10分）
19．（1分）The girl went to school without ________breakfast．（ ）
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
【分析】这个女孩没吃早饭就去上学了．
【解答】根据句意：这个女孩没吃早饭就去上学了．可知介词without接动名词．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动名词用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）Tom was not __________ to make many mistakes in the exam.（ ）
A．careful enough B．careless enough
C．enough careful D．enough careless
【分析】汤姆不够小心，在考试中犯了很多错误。
【解答】careful小心的，是形容词；careless粗心的，是形容词，enough足够地，是副词，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据"to make many mistakes in the exam"可知，此处是"汤姆不够小心"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）﹣﹣Can I use your camera？
﹣﹣Sorry.I___________it to Tony yesterday.（ ）
A． made B． borrowed C． lent D． fixed
【分析】﹣﹣我可以用你的照相机吗？
﹣﹣对不起。我昨天把它借给了托尼。
【解答】A.made制作；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.fixed固定。根据Sorry.（对不起。）可知，我不能把照相机借给你，因为我昨天把它借给了托尼。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
22．（1分）We have been friends _______．（ ）
A．last year
B．one year ago
C．since we met last year
D．when we met last year
【分析】自从去年我们相遇，我们就成了朋友．
【解答】答案：C
根据We have been friends 可知；这是应用了现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；而现在完成时态表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在；本题动词后面应该跟一段时间，所以用since we met last year表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，"自从去年我们相遇"，故选C．
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．
23．（1分）Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news．（ ）
A．excited； excited B．exciting； exciting
C．excited； exciting D．exciting； excited
【分析】当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，exciting"激动人心的/令人激动的"一般修饰事物；excited"兴奋的/激动的"一般修饰人，结合题干推测句意是"当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动．"；
故选：C．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did the car hit the boy？
﹣﹣﹣Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time．（ ）
A．talk B．is talking
C．was talking D．have talked
【分析】﹣﹣为什么那辆小车撞到了那个孩子？
﹣﹣因为那个时候在打电话．
【解答】答案：C．
根据问句"Why did the car hit the boy？"可以判断动作发生的时间是过去，再根据时间状语at that time（那时）可知句子中的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是the driver 所以be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；故选C．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．解答时注意过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．
25．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Smith，I don't understand what you said.
﹣﹣Don't worry.Let me___________it to you.（ ）
A． reply B． advise C． explain D． answer
【分析】﹣﹣史密斯先生，我不明白你说的话。
﹣﹣别担心。让我给你解释一下。
【解答】A.reply回答；B.advise建议；C.explain解释；D.answer回答。根据Mr.Smith，I don't understand what you said.
（史密斯先生，我不明白你说的话。 ）可知是让我给你解释一下。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
26．（1分） India is one of___________countries in the world.（ ）
A． ancient B． more ancient
C． most ancient D． the most ancient
【分析】印度是世界上最古老的国家之一。
【解答】A形容词原形，古老的；B形容词比较级，更加古老的；C没有定冠词的最高级，最古老的；D有定冠词的最高级，最古老的；根据句中的one of结构可知，后面要用形容词的最高级，而且要用定冠词，即：one of the most ancient countries，意思是"最古老的国家之一"。
故选：D。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
27．（1分）Today we needn't go to work． Let's just relax and enjoy________．（ ）
A．us B．our C．ourselves D．yourself
【分析】今天我们不必去上班．让我们放松一下，好好享受一下吧．
【解答】us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词．enjoy oneself"尽情享受"固定搭配．根据"Let's just relax让我们放松一下"，可知，用enjoy ourselves．
故选：C．
【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．积累一些固定搭配，结合语境选择合适形式．
28．（1分） I think this information isn't useful.You can___________.（ ）
A． cut it out B． cut it down
C． cut out it D． cut down it
【分析】我认为这信息没有用。你可以删除它。
【解答】观察选项可知，本题主要考查短语cut out和cut down，前者的意思是：删掉，切断；后者的意思是：减少，砍伐；代词it要放在短语中间，因此先排除选项C，D。再结合句意：我认为这信息没有用。你可以删除它。因此cut it out符合句意。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
第二节 完形填空 （共20分）
29．（10分）Dear Jenny，
How's it going？Are you busy with your study these days？
I've been back at school（1） B nearly four weeks．I'm very glad to tell you that great（2） A have taken place in our school this term．
First of all，we're asked to"clear our plates"when having our meals and say （3） C to wasting．Some of us used to order more than what we could eat．That was a big waste of food．Now we need to（4） D the food we order．We should also stop wasting in some other ways．For example，we should turn off the lights when we （5） A the classroom．And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables．Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（ 豆类）in our （6） B time．I think that'll be very interesting．Maybe I'll be able to （7） C you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!
What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon （8） D we have more time for after﹣school activities．I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school．After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to （9） A the traffic rules．I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell （10） D more about your school．
Yours，
Wang Wei
（1）A．in
B．for
C．on
D．at
（2）A．changes
B．things
C．interests
D．lessons
（3）A．yes
B．hello
C．no
D．thanks
（4）A．clean
B．pay
C．cook
D．finish
（5）A．leave
B．reach
C．open
D．build
（6）A．busy
B．free
C．happy
D．sad
（7）A．plant
B．buy
C．post
D．lend
（8）A．because
B．when
C．before
D．so
（9）A．follow
B．make
C．break
D．think
（10）A．him
B．her
C．you
D．me
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章大意：这是王伟写给珍妮的一封信，信中介绍了新学期他们学校的一些新的变化，实行"光盘行动"、拒绝浪费、随时关灯、服务社会等．
【解答】1题答案：B 考查介词及语境的理解．根据题干：I've been back at school nearly four weeks．应该我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了．nearly four weeks是一段时间，所以前面要用for，故选B．
2题答案：A考查名词及语境的理解．根据题干：I'm very glad to tell you that great have taken place in our school this term．我很高兴地告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化．A．changes变化 B．things事情 C．interests 兴趣D．lessons课；根据下文的列举可知，学校发生了很大变化，故选A．
3题答案：C考查名词及语境的理解．根据题干：First of all，we're asked to"clean our plates"when having our meals and say to wasting．首先我们被要求吃饭时要进行"光盘行动"，并且对浪费说"不"．A．yes是的 B．hello喂 C．no不 D．thanks谢谢；根据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C．
4题答案：D考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：Now we need to the food we order．现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物．A．clean打扫 B．pay付款 C．cook做饭D．finish结束；根据上文要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选D．
5题答案：A考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：For example，we should turn off the lights when we the classroom．例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯．A．leave 离开B．reach到达C．open 打开D．build建造；结合句意及选项的词义，故选A．
6题答案：B 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据题干：Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans （豆类）in our time．每个班给一个小花园，我们班决定在我们的空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类．A．busy 忙的B．free 空闲的C．happy 愉快的 D．sad 难过的；只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B．
7题答案：C 考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：Maybe I'll be able to you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类．A．plants 种植B．buy买 C．post 寄D．lend借；因为作者是在写信，所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西．故选C．
8题答案：D考查连词及语境的理解．根据题干：What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon we have more time for after school activities．还有，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动．A．because因为 B．when 当…时C．before在…之前 D．so所以；这两句之间是因果关系，故选D．
9题答案：A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to the traffic rules．放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则．A．follow 遵守 B．make做C．break 打破D．think认为；当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故选A．
10题答案：D 考查代词及语境的理解．根据题干：Please write back soon and tell ______ more about your school．请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情．A．him他 B．her她 C．you你D．me 我；根据上I think we are having a different school life now!我想我们现在的学校生活不一样了！逻辑关系，故选D．
【点评】考查完形填空．需要先对文章大意有所掌握，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第三部分 完形填空
30．（10分）More and more people like traveling for their holidays.Some people like（1） D ，so they like to visit some old places.Some people like to breathe fresh air，so they like to go（2） C .Some people like sea or swimming，so they like to go to the（3） B .In many countries，the travel agency can help you（4） A your holidays.You can（5） C the travel agent what kind of holidays you like，（6） D you want to go best，and how much money you are going to（7） A .Then the travel agent will give you some（8） B about where to go，how to get there，where to live and what kind of activities you can do there.So there are many different kinds of（9） C .For example，one of the holidays is called "Package Holiday".That is，you just pay the money，and the travel agent will plan（10） B for you：the ticket for the train，bus or plane，the hotel，the activities and so on.
（1）
A.art
B.music
C.science
D.history
（2）
A.swimming
B.skating
C.climbing
D.shopping
（3）
A.rivers
B.seaside
C.park
D.lakes
（4）
A.plan
B.order
C.book
D.make
（5）
A.say
B.ask
C.tell
D.speak
（6）
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
（7）
A.spend
B.give
C.take
D.have
（8）
A.message
B.information
C.idea
D.suggestion
（9）
A.places
B.jobs
C.holidays
D.ways
（10）
A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.cost
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的人喜欢去不同的地方度假，跟随旅行社旅行是非常省心的，旅行社会给游客计划好一切。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些人喜欢历史，所以他们喜欢参观一些古老的地方。A.艺术；B.音乐；C.科学；D.历史。根据下文so they like to visit some old places.（所以他们喜欢参观一些古老的地方。）可推出，这些人喜欢历史，故选：D。
（2）考查动名词。句意：有些人喜欢呼吸新鲜空气，所以他们喜欢去爬山。A.游泳；B.滑冰；C.爬山；D.购物。根据上文Some people like to breathe fresh air，（有些人喜欢呼吸新鲜空气，）可知，爬山呼吸新鲜空气，故选：C。
（3）考查名词。句意：有些人爱海边或游泳，所以他们愿意去海边。A.河流；B.海边；C.公园；D.湖泊。根据上文Some people like sea or swimming，（有些人喜欢大海或游泳，）可知，此处是去海边，故选：B。
（4）考查动词。句意：在许多国家，旅行社可以帮你计划假期。A.计划；B.命令；C.预订；D.制作。根据空前the travel agency（旅行社）可知，旅行社帮助计划旅游行程，故选：A
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的假期。A.说；B.问；C.告诉；D.说。根据下文what kind of holidays you like，（你喜欢什么样的假期，）推出，此处是指把自己喜欢的假期告诉旅行社，故选：C。
（6）考查疑问副词。句意：你在哪里想去最好的地方。A.何时；B.什么；C.如何；D.哪里。根据空后you want to go best（你想去最好的）可知，此处是指"你想哪里"，故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：以及你打算花多少钱A.花费（主语指人）；B.给予；C.花费（主语是it）；D.拥有。根据空前how much money（多少钱）可知，此处是指花费多少钱，主语是you，所以用spend，故选：A。
（8）考查名词。句意：然后旅行社会给你一些信息，关于去哪里，如何到达那里，住在哪里，你可以在那里做什么样的活动。A.消息；B.信息；C.想法；D.建议。根据空后about where to go，how to get there，where to live and what kind of activities you can do there（关于去哪里，如何到达那里，住在哪里，你可以在那里做什么样的活动）可知，此处是旅行代理人给出的信息，故选：B。
（9）考查名词。所以有很多不同的假期。句意：A.地点；B.工作；C.假期；D.方式。根据上文So there are many different kinds of（所以有很多不同的）和下文For example，one of the holidays is called "Package Holiday".（例如，其中一个假期被称为"套餐假期"。）可知，此处是指很多种不同的假期，故选：C。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：那就是说，你只需支付钱，旅行社就会计划为你准备的一切：火车、公共汽车或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。A.没事；B.每件事、一切；C.任何事；D.成本。根据下文the ticket for the train，bus or plane，the hotel，the activities and so on.（火车、公共汽车或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。）推出，此处是指旅行社给你计划好一切，故选：B。
【点评】解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答即可。
第四部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 30分）
31．（10分）Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean，and each person must do his or her share（份） of the work．We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young．
Chores are good for children﹣even very young ones．Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible．Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others．The skills and values （价值） from doing chores will do good to children all their lives．
（1）The first paragraph tells us D ．
A．all the parents make their children do chores
B．it's easy to teach children to do chores
C．some children think doing chores is difficult
D．it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families
（2）The underlined word "responsibilities" means " C " in Chinese
A．杂事
B．琐事
C．责任
D．家务
（3）Children can't learn D from doing chores．
A．working together with others
B．being responsible
C．what is fair and doing things for others
D．taking care of others
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C
A．It's a big problem to teach children to do chores．
B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair．
C．Some children like to do chores but some don't．
D．In a family，young children don't need to do chores．
【分析】有些孩子在家里喜欢做家务，有些却不喜欢．对于父母来说，从小就教育孩子做家务是个好主意．做家务可以教给孩子许多重要的技能，还可以教导孩子知道什么是公平．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．很多父母让孩子在家里做家务．对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易．但是在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题，可知每个家庭关于教孩子做家务是不同的，故答案选D．
2．C 词义猜测题．根据文中句子"We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young．"连词and前后连接的两个名词是并列关系，但意思不能一样，chores的意思是"家务"，A，B，D选项都有类似的意思，故答案选C．
3．D 细节理解题．根据短文中的第三段句子"Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together．Chores also teach children what is fair．"可知，通过做家务可以教会孩子与别人一起工作，还可以懂得什么是公平及第三段Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible．做家务教给孩子们许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任．没有提到做家务学习照顾别人．故答案选D．
4．C 细节判断题．根据短文中第一段Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．很多父母让孩子在家里做家务．对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易．但是在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题．描述，可知有些孩子喜欢做家务，有些不喜欢．故答案选C．
【点评】阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题 、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型．在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用"猜测词义法"来猜测单词的意思．猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，如第二小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义．通读全文内容可知，家长可以通过在孩子们年轻的时候制定一个家务和责任的计划来教育孩子必须分担自己的那份工作．
32．（10分）
I often become good friends with people whom I go to school with，or live in the same neighbourhood with.Isn't there an expression that describes this？It says，"A friend close by is better than a family member far away."﹣﹣Nancy
Henry，I stay away from bars and clubs because usually people would go there to drink.You'll never know what can happen in a small room with many people.I have seen people made a fool of themselves when they're drunk（醉的）﹣﹣Bruce
I like people who are innocent（天真无邪的）.They're not young but their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people.They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.﹣﹣Rose
Have you ever made a fool of yourself？I once fell over a wall outside the hospital，just as a policeman was passing me，he turned and tried to catch me.Luckily，he laughed，"You're David!"﹣﹣David
（1）From the first paragraph we can infer that A .
A.most of Nancy's friends don't live far from her
B.Nancy is too young to walk far from her home
C.Nancy has few friends at school because her home is far
D.Nancy like her friends better than her family members
（2）The second paragraph mainly tells us B .
A.Bruce has a friend who often goes to bars
B.it's not safe for children to go to bars
C.the reasons that Bruce wants to go to bars
D.Bruce doesn't have friends like Henry
（3）If you like helping others and have a young heart，you may D .
A.have the same hobby as Nancy
B.become one of David's friends
C.know what happen in a small bar
D.become one of Rose's friends.
（4）From the third paragraph we know that C .
A.Rose is an ugly but kind girl
B.most of Rose's friends are more beautiful than her
C.Rose likes clever and helpful people
D.Rose can't take good care of herself
（5）"You're David!" in the fourth paragraph means " B ".
A.Don't run away，I know you
B.I know you well，you made me laugh
C.I know you，I'll report to your teacher
D.David，you've made a big mistake
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个人的喜好，性格以及日常生活等情况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中I often become good friends with people whom I go to school with，or live in the same neighbourhood with.（我经常和和我一起上学的人成为好朋友，或者和我住在同一个街区。）可推知南希的大多数朋友都住得离她不远，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二个表格中You'll never know what can happen in a small room with many people.I have seen people made a fool of themselves when they're drunk.（你永远不知道在一个人多的小房间里会发生什么。我见过一些喝醉酒的人出丑。）可知第二段主要告诉我们孩子去酒吧是不安全的，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个表格中I like people who are innocent（天真无邪的）.They're not young but their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people.They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.（我喜欢天真的人。他们不年轻，但他们的眼睛很年轻，他们看到了人们的善良。他们很聪明，能保护自己，但也很善良，会向别人敞开心扉，伸出援助之手。）可推知如果你喜欢帮助别人，有一颗年轻的心，你可能会成为罗斯的朋友之一，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三个表格中They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.（他们足够聪明，能够保护自己，但也足够善良，能够向他人敞开心扉，伸出援助之手。）可推知罗斯喜欢聪明和乐于助人的人，故选C。
（5）语义猜测题。根据最后一个表格中I once fell over a wall outside the hospital，just as a policeman was passing me，he turned and tried to catch me.Luckily，he laughed，"You're David!"（有一次，我从医院外的一堵墙上摔了下来，就在一个警察从我身边经过时，他转过身来想抓住我。幸运的是，他笑着说："你是大卫!"）可推知此处是指我认识你你，你让我开怀大笑，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice﹣cream.Yes，eating ice﹣cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.
But think before you eat.If your body is hot from playing sports，it s not the best time to eat ice﹣cream.If you eat ice﹣cream when your body is hot，it may give your stomach some problems，and you may get diarrhea（腹泻）.You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea.Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner.If you want to stay cool and healthy，oranges，bananas and pears can help.
In summer，germs（细菌）grow very fast and food goes bad easily.You should eat clean and fresh food.When you want to eat a cold dish，put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌）it．If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again next day，you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
（1）What can help you cool down？ D .
A．Vinegar
B．Tea
C．Vegetables
D．Ice﹣cream
（2）It is the best time to eat ice﹣cream C .
A．just after dinner
B．in the afternoon
C．after you cool down
D．when your body is very hot
（3）If you B ，you may get diarrhea.
A．eat too much food
B．eat ice﹣cream when your body is hot
C．eat some fruit after dinner
D．drink lots of hot tea after dinner
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．Vinegar can kill germs.
B．Ice﹣ cream can't make people cool down.
C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish，you needn't heat it.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ D .
A．How to Cool Down
B．Some Useful Fruit
C．Delicious Ice﹣cream
D．Eating Right in Summer
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了夏天吃什么好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yes，eating ice﹣cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.（是的，吃冰淇淋配一些水果是降温的好方法。）可知，冰淇淋能帮助你凉快下来。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea.（你可以在凉快下来后吃一些冰淇淋，或者喝点茶。）可知，凉爽下来后是吃冰淇淋的最好时间。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If you eat ice﹣cream when your body is hot，it may give your stomach some problems，and you may get diarrhea.（如果你在身体热的时候吃冰淇淋，可能会给你的胃带来一些问题，你可能会腹泻。）可知，身体热的时候吃冰淇淋容易腹泻。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When you want to eat a cold dish，put some vinegar to disinfect it.（当你想吃一个凉菜时，放一些醋来消毒。）可知，A项，醋可以杀菌。表述正确。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一句What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？（在炎热的夏天，吃什么最好？）结合全文内容，主要讲述了夏天该如何正确饮食。可知，本文的标题应为"夏天正确饮食"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读还原：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。（ 共10分）
34．（10分）The most common disease in the world is the cold.It often starts with a sore throat. （1） B You usually have a headache，too.Often you have a cough later.It's not a serious disease，but you can feel quite bad.
There isn't a cure（良药） for a cold，but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.（2） F It is good to drink a lot of water.A doctor once told me， "With the right medicine，a cold will last for several days. （3） D "
A long time ago，people understood that some plants made them feel better.（4） E In modern times，scientists have found out which chemicals（化学药品） are in them.（5） A There are some diseases that we can't cure yet.And nobody has found a cure for old age.But on average，people now live longer than their grandparents because of modern medicine.
A.Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.
B.Then you sneeze and your nose runs.
C.The following day，I asked him about the tree.
D.With no medicine，it will go on for a whole week!
E.For example，the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
F.For example，you can take aspirin（阿司匹林） to get rid of your headache.
【分析】本文主要讲了感冒虽然不是一种严重的疾病，但会让人感觉不舒服。虽然感冒没有治愈方法，但可以通过一些药物来缓解症状。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It often starts with a sore throat.（它通常以喉咙痛开始。）可知说的是感冒的症状，结合选项可知，B选项"然后你打喷嚏，流鼻涕。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 There isn't a cure（良药） for a cold，but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.（没有治疗感冒的良药，但是你可以吃一些药让你感觉好一些。）可知说的是吃药，结合选项可知，F选项"例如，你可以吃阿司匹林来治头痛。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文With the right medicine，a cold will last for several days. （用适当的药，感冒会持续好几天。）可知说的是用适当的药，结合选项可知，D选项"没有药的话，它会持续整整一个星期!"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文A long time ago，people understood that some plants made them feel better.（很久以前，人们就知道有些植物能使他们感觉好一些。）可知说的是用植物当药，结合选项可知，E选项"例如，柠檬汁能使喉咙痛的人感觉好一些。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文In modern times，scientists have found out which chemicals（化学药品） are in them.（在现代，科学家们已经发现了这些植物中含有哪些化学物质。）可知说的是化学物质，结合选项可知，A选项"我们今天的许多药物都是由这些化学物质制成的。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第五部分
第一节 补全对话：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共 10分）
35．（10分）A：Hi，Peter!Have you ever read the news about Bill ？
B：Yes，Frank.It's so hot now.Everyone is talking about him.
A：Yes.He said that he would not be a basketball player at the end of the season（赛季）.
B：（1） D It's said that thousands of fans thought of him as their examples.
A：Yes，you are completely right.He said goodbye to all his fans in a letter.He said that this season was all he had and his heart would always be with us.
B：Yeah，he is really a good example.
A：I'm a Bill's fan and I know well about him.（2） A
B：What about his family，Frank？
A：His father was also a basketball player，named Geroge.Bill is the only son in his family.
B：When did he play basketball？
A：He started to play in his early age.At the age of 6，he was crazy about basketball.
B：Wow，it's surprising.（3） C
A：Yeah，I agree with you.He won so many prizes in his middle school and he could go into any college he liked.But finally，he went directly（直接地） to the team in his hometown.
B：He did very well in the team.Is that right？
A：Yes，it is.（4） E The spirit of him shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
B：Sounds excellent.（5） B Would you like to go with me？
A：Sure.That's what I want to do.
A.Feel free to ask me anything on him.
B.There is a basketball game this month.
C.He is really a talented basketball player.
D.Wow，that must be a terrible thing for his fans.
E.He continued to challenge himself in the face of difficulties.
【分析】本文主要介绍了篮球运动员比尔的一些情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文"It's said that thousands of fans thought of him as their examples."（据说，成千上万的粉丝都把他当作自己的榜样。）可知此处描述应是与粉丝有关的内容，结合选项，D选项"哇，这对他的粉丝来说一定很糟糕。"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据上文"I'm a Bill's fan and I know well about him."（我是比尔的粉丝，我很了解他。）以及下文"What about his family，Frank？"（他的家人呢，弗兰克？）可知此处应是说关于比尔的问题可以问自己，结合选项，A选项"关于他的任何事都可以问我。"符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据上文"He started to play in his early age.At the age of 6，he was crazy about basketball."（他很小的时候就开始打了。6岁时，他就为篮球而疯狂。）以及"Wow，it's surprising."（哇，这是令人惊讶的。）可知此处应是对比尔的篮球天赋表示惊叹，结合选项，C选项"他真是一个有天赋的篮球运动员。"符合语境，故选：C。
（4）根据下文"The spirit of him shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams."（他的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。）可知此处说的是比尔的一种精神，结合选项，E选项"面对困难，他不断挑战自己。"符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据下文"Would you like to go with me？"（你愿意和我一起去吗？）可知此处描述的是比赛一类的活动，然后邀请对方一起去，结合选项，B选项"这个月有一场篮球赛。"符合语境，故选：B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第二节 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分； 共10分）A）根据语境及所给首字母和中文提示，补全句中所缺单词。
36．（1分） Let me remind （提醒） you of the time again so that you won't forget.
【分析】让我再次提醒你时间，以免你忘记。
【解答】根据提示"提醒"可知，是动词remind。Let sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形。
故答案为：remind。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分） This old woman likes traveling，but she can't stand taking a long j ourney by bus.
【分析】这位老太太喜欢旅行，但她无法忍受乘公共汽车进行长途旅行。
【解答】根据"这位老太太喜欢旅行，但她无法忍受乘公共汽车进行长途......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"旅行"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey。
故答案为：journey。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分） We are too small to compete （竞争） with a company like that.
【分析】我们太小了，无法与那样的公司竞争。
【解答】根据提示"竞争"可知，是动词compete。too...to"太......而不能......"后跟动词原形。
故答案为：compete。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）You' ll never get that ball back.It's lost f orever .
【分析】你再也拿不回那个球了，它已经永远失去了。
【解答】根据句意"你再也拿不回那个球了，它已经_____失去了"，由首字母f可推出此处用副词forever，表示"永远"。
故答案为forever。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40．（1分） Nowadays （现今） more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.
【分析】现今越来越多的人意识到保持健康的重要性。
【解答】根据提示"现今"可知，填副词Nowadays，首字母大写。
故答案为：Nowadays。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41．（1分） Lucy is telling an interesting story to cheer （cheer） up her sister.
【分析】Lucy正在讲一个有趣的故事，让她妹妹振作起来。
【解答】cheer up振作起来。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式短语作目的状语的用法，空格处填to cheer。
故答案为：to cheer。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
42．（1分） We think that Funky Fashions has the worst （bad） clothes in town.
【分析】我们认为Funky Fashions的衣服是镇上最差的。
【解答】根据句中的信息：in town可知，此时空格处需要填入所给的形容词的最高级，bad的最高级是worst，因为已经给出了the，因此直接填入worst即可。
故答案为：worst。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43．（1分）Please be honest and tell us the truth （true） about this accident．
【分析】请诚实的告诉我们这场事故的真相．
【解答】答案：truth．结合the定冠词，后加名词，true是形容词"真的"，名词是truth真相，tell the truth说出真相，故答案是truth．
【点评】少数动词或形容词简单地加﹣th/﹣t构成名词（warm﹣warmth"温暖"等），很多是词干在发生元音或辅音读音与拼写变化后再加后缀的．例如"长""宽""高"：long发生词根元音音变，变成leng﹣，再加﹣th．
broad发生词根元音音变，变成bread﹣，再加﹣th．
44．（1分） Beef is usually more expensive （expensive） than vegetables in China.
【分析】在中国，牛肉通常比蔬菜贵。
【解答】根据than"比"可知，两者比较，填形容词expensive的比较级more expensive"更贵的"。
故答案为：more expensive。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45．（1分）Thank you for changing （change） our life.
【分析】谢谢你改变了我的生活。
【解答】change改变，是动词；thank you for doing sth.谢谢你做某事，是固定搭配。
故答案为：changing。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节 汉译英：根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。（5小题，每小题1分；共5分.）
46．（1分）我奶奶过去常常去公园锻炼。
My grandmother used to exercise in the park.
【分析】我奶奶过去常常去公园锻炼。
【解答】根据句意和空后动词exercise"锻炼"可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，空处考查短语used to do sth"过去常常做某事"。
故答案为：used to。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，平时应注意掌握积累。
47．（1分）小杰克很快在我的床上睡着了。
Soon little Jack fell asleep in my bed.
【分析】小杰克很快在我的床上睡着了。
【解答】根据所给中文和题干信息对比可知，空处所缺信息为"睡着"。睡着，固定短语，fall asleep。根据句意可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。
故填：fell asleep。
【点评】熟练掌握相关动词短语是解答此题的关键。
48．（1分）即使明天下雨，我也要去游乐场。
Even though it rains tomorrow，I will go to the amusement park.
【分析】即使明天下雨，我也要去游乐场。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：even though即使。引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：Even though。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49．（1分）自从我去年搬走就一直没见到他。
Ever since I moved last year，I haven't seen him.
【分析】自从我去年搬走就一直没见到他。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：ever since自从。
故答案为：Ever since。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50．（1分）凯特总是把我当作她最好的朋友。
Kate always regards me as her best friend.
【分析】Kate always regards me as her best friend.
【解答】regard…as 把……当着；根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是regards ， as
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
第四节 短文填空 （ 共 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。
51．（10分）
show they mean hard thing because buy habit never but interesting wear
My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life，because I didn't listen to other people's advice.So，I began to change from （1） wearing some kinds of new style clothes. （2） But the one thing I just couldn't give up was my cowboy boots（牛仔靴）.
I went to my mother and said， "I want to change many（3） things ，but I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots."My mother said， "I don't know how（4） hard it is.If you don't want to give（5） them up，you will not be able to change."
"Okay!" I said， "I'll give up the boots for 30 days just to（6） show my determination （决心） to change."So，I（7） bought a pair of tennis shoes.After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots，my feet stopped hurting.
I（8） never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt，or some of my other（9） habits were causing my life to hurt.That（10） means if every day I do something different in such a small way，maybe some big change will happen.
【分析】本文作者是一个很固执的人，后来通过改变一些生活习惯，他深深地领悟到，生活中以前那些错误的执著真的应该改掉。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：所以，我开始从穿一些新的风格的衣服开始改变。根据____some kinds of new style clothes（____一些新的风格的衣服），可知是指穿着新的风格的衣服，应选择动词wear，表示"穿着"，介词from后用动名词。故填wearing。
（2）考查连词。句意：但是，我不能放弃的一件事情是我的牛仔靴。根据I began to change （我开始改变）...the one thing I just couldn't give up （有一件我不能放弃的事情），可知前后是转折关系。故填But。
（3）考查名词。句意：我愿意改变很多事情，但我认为我不需要放弃我的牛仔靴。根据My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life（我妈妈告诉我，我需要改变生活中的每件事），可知我对妈妈说愿意改变很多事情，thing事情，可数名词，many很多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填things。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我不知道这有多难。根据If you don't want to give...up，you will not be able to change.（如果你不想放弃，你就不能改变。）可知妈妈认为我应该放弃牛仔靴，所以她说"我不知道这有多难"，hard困难的，形容词作表语。故填hard。
（5）考查代词。句意：如果你不想放弃它们，你就不能改变。根据 I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots（但我认为我不需要放弃我的牛仔靴），可知空格处应填代词指代boots，选项they（它们）是主格，此处作动词短语give up的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填them。
（6）考查动词。句意：为了证明自己改变的决心，我会放弃牛仔靴30天。根据"I'll give up the boots for 30 days （我会放弃牛仔靴30天），可知是为了证明我的决心，show证明，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填show。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以，我买了一双网球鞋。根据I____a pair of tennis shoes（我____一双网球鞋），结合选项，可知是买了一双网球鞋，buy买；根据下一句my feet stopped hurting（我的脚不疼了），可知时态为一般过去时。故填bought。
（8）考查副词。句意：我从来没有停下来想一想，是靴子导致我的脚疼，或者是其他一些习惯导致了我的生活痛苦。根据前文After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots，my feet stopped hurting.（不穿牛仔靴30天之后，我的脚停止了疼痛。）可知，30天后才发现导致脚疼的原因是牛仔靴，此前从来没有想到过这一点，never从不。故填never。
（9）考查名词。句意：我从来没有停下来想一想，是靴子导致我的脚疼，或者是其他一些习惯导致了我的生活痛苦。根据 causing my life to hurt（导致我的生活痛苦），可知此处是指像穿牛仔靴一样的其他生活习惯，habit习惯，other修饰可数名词复数。故填habits。
（10）考查动词。句意：那意味着如果我每天都以如此微小的方式做一些不同的事情，也许会发生一些大的变化。根据if every day I do something different in such a small way，maybe some big change will happen.（如果我每天都以如此微小的方式做一些不同的事情，也许会发生一些大的变化。）可知作者从这件小事中悟出了一些道理，所以应该是说"那意味着......"，主语是that，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第五节 书面表达（15分）
52．（15分）李平很喜欢玩手机，尤其喜爱用免费WiFi 上网，偶尔还会遭遇网络攻击或者网络诈骗。假如你是他的美国笔友 Bill，请给他发一封电子邮件，向他提一些忠告和建议。
要点： （1）WiFi 上网的优点；
（2）免费WiFi 上网的弊病；
（3）作为青少年，应该如何安全使用网络。
要求： （1）80词以上；
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）文中不得使用真实的校名及人名。
（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：use the free WiFi使用免费无线网。
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is reported that some teenagers get into trouble because of the free WiFi.据报道，一些青少年因为免费WiFi而陷入麻烦。
It is reported that据报道……
【高分句型二】
First，you'd better get online at home.首先，你最好在家里上网。
had better do sth最好做某事。
【解答】Dear Li Ling，
How are you？I know that you like getting online with your mobile phone.And using the free WiFi is your favorite.Of course，WiFi makes us surf the Internet more quickly.And it can also save money.So a lot of people，especially teenagers，enjoy getting online with the WiFi.（WiFi上网的优点）
But each coin has two sides.It has some bad influences.It is reported that some teenagers get into trouble because of the free WiFi.【高分句型一】Some criminals aim to harm them by setting the WiFi service.（免费WiFi上网的弊病）
As a teenager，you should try to keep yourself safe.Here is my advice.First，you'd better get online at home. 【高分句型二】Second，you mustn't use the WiFi in a strange place.Finally，try not to use the mobile phone if you can.（作为青少年，应该如何安全使用网络）
Yours，
Bill
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
四川省达州市渠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分； 共10分）
19．（1分）The girl went to school without ________breakfast．（ ）
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
20．（1分）Tom was not __________ to make many mistakes in the exam.（ ）
A．careful enough B．careless enough
C．enough careful D．enough careless
21．（1分）﹣﹣Can I use your camera？
﹣﹣Sorry.I___________it to Tony yesterday.（ ）
A． made B． borrowed C． lent D． fixed
22．（1分）We have been friends _______．（ ）
A．last year
B．one year ago
C．since we met last year
D．when we met last year
23．（1分）Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news．（ ）
A．excited； excited B．exciting； exciting
C．excited； exciting D．exciting； excited
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did the car hit the boy？
﹣﹣﹣Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time．（ ）
A．talk B．is talking
C．was talking D．have talked
25．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Smith，I don't understand what you said.
﹣﹣Don't worry.Let me___________it to you.（ ）
A． reply B． advise C． explain D． answer
26．（1分） India is one of___________countries in the world.（ ）
A． ancient B． more ancient
C． most ancient D． the most ancient
27．（1分）Today we needn't go to work． Let's just relax and enjoy________．（ ）
A．us B．our C．ourselves D．yourself
28．（1分） I think this information isn't useful.You can___________.（ ）
A． cut it out B． cut it down
C． cut out it D． cut down it
第二节 完形填空 （共20分）
29．（10分）Dear Jenny，
How's it going？Are you busy with your study these days？
I've been back at school（1） nearly four weeks．I'm very glad to tell you that great（2） have taken place in our school this term．
First of all，we're asked to"clear our plates"when having our meals and say （3） to wasting．Some of us used to order more than what we could eat．That was a big waste of food．Now we need to（4） the food we order．We should also stop wasting in some other ways．For example，we should turn off the lights when we （5） the classroom．And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables．Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（ 豆类）in our （6） time．I think that'll be very interesting．Maybe I'll be able to （7） you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!
What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon （8） we have more time for after﹣school activities．I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school．After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to （9） the traffic rules．I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell （10） more about your school．
Yours，
Wang Wei
（1）A．in
B．for
C．on
D．at
（2）A．changes
B．things
C．interests
D．lessons
（3）A．yes
B．hello
C．no
D．thanks
（4）A．clean
B．pay
C．cook
D．finish
（5）A．leave
B．reach
C．open
D．build
（6）A．busy
B．free
C．happy
D．sad
（7）A．plant
B．buy
C．post
D．lend
（8）A．because
B．when
C．before
D．so
（9）A．follow
B．make
C．break
D．think
（10）A．him
B．her
C．you
D．me
第三部分 完形填空
30．（10分）More and more people like traveling for their holidays.Some people like（1） ，so they like to visit some old places.Some people like to breathe fresh air，so they like to go（2） .Some people like sea or swimming，so they like to go to the（3） .In many countries，the travel agency can help you（4） your holidays.You can（5） the travel agent what kind of holidays you like，（6） you want to go best，and how much money you are going to（7） .Then the travel agent will give you some（8） about where to go，how to get there，where to live and what kind of activities you can do there.So there are many different kinds of（9） .For example，one of the holidays is called "Package Holiday".That is，you just pay the money，and the travel agent will plan（10） for you：the ticket for the train，bus or plane，the hotel，the activities and so on.
（1）
A.art
B.music
C.science
D.history
（2）
A.swimming
B.skating
C.climbing
D.shopping
（3）
A.rivers
B.seaside
C.park
D.lakes
（4）
A.plan
B.order
C.book
D.make
（5）
A.say
B.ask
C.tell
D.speak
（6）
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
（7）
A.spend
B.give
C.take
D.have
（8）
A.message
B.information
C.idea
D.suggestion
（9）
A.places
B.jobs
C.holidays
D.ways
（10）
A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.cost
第四部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 30分）
31．（10分）Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean，and each person must do his or her share（份） of the work．We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young．
Chores are good for children﹣even very young ones．Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible．Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others．The skills and values （价值） from doing chores will do good to children all their lives．
（1）The first paragraph tells us ．
A．all the parents make their children do chores
B．it's easy to teach children to do chores
C．some children think doing chores is difficult
D．it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families
（2）The underlined word "responsibilities" means " " in Chinese
A．杂事
B．琐事
C．责任
D．家务
（3）Children can't learn from doing chores．
A．working together with others
B．being responsible
C．what is fair and doing things for others
D．taking care of others
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A．It's a big problem to teach children to do chores．
B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair．
C．Some children like to do chores but some don't．
D．In a family，young children don't need to do chores．
32．（10分）
I often become good friends with people whom I go to school with，or live in the same neighbourhood with.Isn't there an expression that describes this？It says，"A friend close by is better than a family member far away."﹣﹣Nancy
Henry，I stay away from bars and clubs because usually people would go there to drink.You'll never know what can happen in a small room with many people.I have seen people made a fool of themselves when they're drunk（醉的）﹣﹣Bruce
I like people who are innocent（天真无邪的）.They're not young but their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people.They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.﹣﹣Rose
Have you ever made a fool of yourself？I once fell over a wall outside the hospital，just as a policeman was passing me，he turned and tried to catch me.Luckily，he laughed，"You're David!"﹣﹣David
（1）From the first paragraph we can infer that .
A.most of Nancy's friends don't live far from her
B.Nancy is too young to walk far from her home
C.Nancy has few friends at school because her home is far
D.Nancy like her friends better than her family members
（2）The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A.Bruce has a friend who often goes to bars
B.it's not safe for children to go to bars
C.the reasons that Bruce wants to go to bars
D.Bruce doesn't have friends like Henry
（3）If you like helping others and have a young heart，you may .
A.have the same hobby as Nancy
B.become one of David's friends
C.know what happen in a small bar
D.become one of Rose's friends.
（4）From the third paragraph we know that .
A.Rose is an ugly but kind girl
B.most of Rose's friends are more beautiful than her
C.Rose likes clever and helpful people
D.Rose can't take good care of herself
（5）"You're David!" in the fourth paragraph means " ".
A.Don't run away，I know you
B.I know you well，you made me laugh
C.I know you，I'll report to your teacher
D.David，you've made a big mistake
33．（10分）What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice﹣cream.Yes，eating ice﹣cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.
But think before you eat.If your body is hot from playing sports，it s not the best time to eat ice﹣cream.If you eat ice﹣cream when your body is hot，it may give your stomach some problems，and you may get diarrhea（腹泻）.You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea.Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner.If you want to stay cool and healthy，oranges，bananas and pears can help.
In summer，germs（细菌）grow very fast and food goes bad easily.You should eat clean and fresh food.When you want to eat a cold dish，put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌）it．If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again next day，you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
（1）What can help you cool down？ .
A．Vinegar
B．Tea
C．Vegetables
D．Ice﹣cream
（2）It is the best time to eat ice﹣cream .
A．just after dinner
B．in the afternoon
C．after you cool down
D．when your body is very hot
（3）If you ，you may get diarrhea.
A．eat too much food
B．eat ice﹣cream when your body is hot
C．eat some fruit after dinner
D．drink lots of hot tea after dinner
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Vinegar can kill germs.
B．Ice﹣ cream can't make people cool down.
C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish，you needn't heat it.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ .
A．How to Cool Down
B．Some Useful Fruit
C．Delicious Ice﹣cream
D．Eating Right in Summer
第二节 阅读还原：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。（ 共10分）
34．（10分）The most common disease in the world is the cold.It often starts with a sore throat. （1） You usually have a headache，too.Often you have a cough later.It's not a serious disease，but you can feel quite bad.
There isn't a cure（良药） for a cold，but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.（2） It is good to drink a lot of water.A doctor once told me， "With the right medicine，a cold will last for several days. （3） "
A long time ago，people understood that some plants made them feel better.（4） In modern times，scientists have found out which chemicals（化学药品） are in them.（5） There are some diseases that we can't cure yet.And nobody has found a cure for old age.But on average，people now live longer than their grandparents because of modern medicine.
A.Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.
B.Then you sneeze and your nose runs.
C.The following day，I asked him about the tree.
D.With no medicine，it will go on for a whole week!
E.For example，the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
F.For example，you can take aspirin（阿司匹林） to get rid of your headache.
第五部分
第一节 补全对话：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共 10分）
35．（10分）A：Hi，Peter!Have you ever read the news about Bill ？
B：Yes，Frank.It's so hot now.Everyone is talking about him.
A：Yes.He said that he would not be a basketball player at the end of the season（赛季）.
B：（1） It's said that thousands of fans thought of him as their examples.
A：Yes，you are completely right.He said goodbye to all his fans in a letter.He said that this season was all he had and his heart would always be with us.
B：Yeah，he is really a good example.
A：I'm a Bill's fan and I know well about him.（2）
B：What about his family，Frank？
A：His father was also a basketball player，named Geroge.Bill is the only son in his family.
B：When did he play basketball？
A：He started to play in his early age.At the age of 6，he was crazy about basketball.
B：Wow，it's surprising.（3）
A：Yeah，I agree with you.He won so many prizes in his middle school and he could go into any college he liked.But finally，he went directly（直接地） to the team in his hometown.
B：He did very well in the team.Is that right？
A：Yes，it is.（4） The spirit of him shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
B：Sounds excellent.（5） Would you like to go with me？
A：Sure.That's what I want to do.
A.Feel free to ask me anything on him.
B.There is a basketball game this month.
C.He is really a talented basketball player.
D.Wow，that must be a terrible thing for his fans.
E.He continued to challenge himself in the face of difficulties.
第二节 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分； 共10分）A）根据语境及所给首字母和中文提示，补全句中所缺单词。
36．（1分） Let me （提醒） you of the time again so that you won't forget.
37．（1分） This old woman likes traveling，but she can't stand taking a long j by bus.
38．（1分） We are too small to （竞争） with a company like that.
39．（1分）You' ll never get that ball back.It's lost f .
40．（1分） （现今） more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41．（1分） Lucy is telling an interesting story （cheer） up her sister.
42．（1分） We think that Funky Fashions has the （bad） clothes in town.
43．（1分）Please be honest and tell us the （true） about this accident．
44．（1分） Beef is usually （expensive） than vegetables in China.
45．（1分）Thank you for （change） our life.
第三节 汉译英：根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。（5小题，每小题1分；共5分.）
46．（1分）我奶奶过去常常去公园锻炼。
My grandmother exercise in the park.
47．（1分）小杰克很快在我的床上睡着了。
Soon little Jack in my bed.
48．（1分）即使明天下雨，我也要去游乐场。
it rains tomorrow，I will go to the amusement park.
49．（1分）自从我去年搬走就一直没见到他。
I moved last year，I haven't seen him.
50．（1分）凯特总是把我当作她最好的朋友。
Kate always me her best friend.
第四节 短文填空 （ 共 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。
51．（10分）
show they mean hard thing because buy habit never but interesting wear
My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life，because I didn't listen to other people's advice.So，I began to change from （1） some kinds of new style clothes. （2） the one thing I just couldn't give up was my cowboy boots（牛仔靴）.
I went to my mother and said， "I want to change many（3） ，but I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots."My mother said， "I don't know how（4） it is.If you don't want to give（5） up，you will not be able to change."
"Okay!" I said， "I'll give up the boots for 30 days just to（6） my determination （决心） to change."So，I（7） a pair of tennis shoes.After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots，my feet stopped hurting.
I（8） stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt，or some of my other（9） were causing my life to hurt.That（10） if every day I do something different in such a small way，maybe some big change will happen.
第五节 书面表达（15分）
52．（15分）李平很喜欢玩手机，尤其喜爱用免费WiFi 上网，偶尔还会遭遇网络攻击或者网络诈骗。假如你是他的美国笔友 Bill，请给他发一封电子邮件，向他提一些忠告和建议。
要点： （1）WiFi 上网的优点；
（2）免费WiFi 上网的弊病；
（3）作为青少年，应该如何安全使用网络。
要求： （1）80词以上；
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）文中不得使用真实的校名及人名。
（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：use the free WiFi使用免费无线网。
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分； 共10分）
19．（1分）The girl went to school without ________breakfast．（ ）
A．have B．has C．having D．to have
【分析】这个女孩没吃早饭就去上学了．
【解答】根据句意：这个女孩没吃早饭就去上学了．可知介词without接动名词．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动名词用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）Tom was not __________ to make many mistakes in the exam.（ ）
A．careful enough B．careless enough
C．enough careful D．enough careless
【分析】汤姆不够小心，在考试中犯了很多错误。
【解答】careful小心的，是形容词；careless粗心的，是形容词，enough足够地，是副词，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据"to make many mistakes in the exam"可知，此处是"汤姆不够小心"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）﹣﹣Can I use your camera？
﹣﹣Sorry.I___________it to Tony yesterday.（ ）
A． made B． borrowed C． lent D． fixed
【分析】﹣﹣我可以用你的照相机吗？
﹣﹣对不起。我昨天把它借给了托尼。
【解答】A.made制作；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.fixed固定。根据Sorry.（对不起。）可知，我不能把照相机借给你，因为我昨天把它借给了托尼。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
22．（1分）We have been friends _______．（ ）
A．last year
B．one year ago
C．since we met last year
D．when we met last year
【分析】自从去年我们相遇，我们就成了朋友．
【解答】答案：C
根据We have been friends 可知；这是应用了现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；而现在完成时态表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在；本题动词后面应该跟一段时间，所以用since we met last year表示一段时间，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，"自从去年我们相遇"，故选C．
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．
23．（1分）Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news．（ ）
A．excited； excited B．exciting； exciting
C．excited； exciting D．exciting； excited
【分析】当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，exciting"激动人心的/令人激动的"一般修饰事物；excited"兴奋的/激动的"一般修饰人，结合题干推测句意是"当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动．"；
故选：C．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why did the car hit the boy？
﹣﹣﹣Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time．（ ）
A．talk B．is talking
C．was talking D．have talked
【分析】﹣﹣为什么那辆小车撞到了那个孩子？
﹣﹣因为那个时候在打电话．
【解答】答案：C．
根据问句"Why did the car hit the boy？"可以判断动作发生的时间是过去，再根据时间状语at that time（那时）可知句子中的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是the driver 所以be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；故选C．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．解答时注意过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．
25．（1分）﹣﹣Mr.Smith，I don't understand what you said.
﹣﹣Don't worry.Let me___________it to you.（ ）
A． reply B． advise C． explain D． answer
【分析】﹣﹣史密斯先生，我不明白你说的话。
﹣﹣别担心。让我给你解释一下。
【解答】A.reply回答；B.advise建议；C.explain解释；D.answer回答。根据Mr.Smith，I don't understand what you said.
（史密斯先生，我不明白你说的话。 ）可知是让我给你解释一下。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
26．（1分） India is one of___________countries in the world.（ ）
A． ancient B． more ancient
C． most ancient D． the most ancient
【分析】印度是世界上最古老的国家之一。
【解答】A形容词原形，古老的；B形容词比较级，更加古老的；C没有定冠词的最高级，最古老的；D有定冠词的最高级，最古老的；根据句中的one of结构可知，后面要用形容词的最高级，而且要用定冠词，即：one of the most ancient countries，意思是"最古老的国家之一"。
故选：D。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
27．（1分）Today we needn't go to work． Let's just relax and enjoy________．（ ）
A．us B．our C．ourselves D．yourself
【分析】今天我们不必去上班．让我们放松一下，好好享受一下吧．
【解答】us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词．enjoy oneself"尽情享受"固定搭配．根据"Let's just relax让我们放松一下"，可知，用enjoy ourselves．
故选：C．
【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．积累一些固定搭配，结合语境选择合适形式．
28．（1分） I think this information isn't useful.You can___________.（ ）
A． cut it out B． cut it down
C． cut out it D． cut down it
【分析】我认为这信息没有用。你可以删除它。
【解答】观察选项可知，本题主要考查短语cut out和cut down，前者的意思是：删掉，切断；后者的意思是：减少，砍伐；代词it要放在短语中间，因此先排除选项C，D。再结合句意：我认为这信息没有用。你可以删除它。因此cut it out符合句意。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
第二节 完形填空 （共20分）
29．（10分）Dear Jenny，
How's it going？Are you busy with your study these days？
I've been back at school（1） B nearly four weeks．I'm very glad to tell you that great（2） A have taken place in our school this term．
First of all，we're asked to"clear our plates"when having our meals and say （3） C to wasting．Some of us used to order more than what we could eat．That was a big waste of food．Now we need to（4） D the food we order．We should also stop wasting in some other ways．For example，we should turn off the lights when we （5） A the classroom．And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables．Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（ 豆类）in our （6） B time．I think that'll be very interesting．Maybe I'll be able to （7） C you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!
What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon （8） D we have more time for after﹣school activities．I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school．After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to （9） A the traffic rules．I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell （10） D more about your school．
Yours，
Wang Wei
（1）A．in
B．for
C．on
D．at
（2）A．changes
B．things
C．interests
D．lessons
（3）A．yes
B．hello
C．no
D．thanks
（4）A．clean
B．pay
C．cook
D．finish
（5）A．leave
B．reach
C．open
D．build
（6）A．busy
B．free
C．happy
D．sad
（7）A．plant
B．buy
C．post
D．lend
（8）A．because
B．when
C．before
D．so
（9）A．follow
B．make
C．break
D．think
（10）A．him
B．her
C．you
D．me
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．文章大意：这是王伟写给珍妮的一封信，信中介绍了新学期他们学校的一些新的变化，实行"光盘行动"、拒绝浪费、随时关灯、服务社会等．
【解答】1题答案：B 考查介词及语境的理解．根据题干：I've been back at school nearly four weeks．应该我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了．nearly four weeks是一段时间，所以前面要用for，故选B．
2题答案：A考查名词及语境的理解．根据题干：I'm very glad to tell you that great have taken place in our school this term．我很高兴地告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化．A．changes变化 B．things事情 C．interests 兴趣D．lessons课；根据下文的列举可知，学校发生了很大变化，故选A．
3题答案：C考查名词及语境的理解．根据题干：First of all，we're asked to"clean our plates"when having our meals and say to wasting．首先我们被要求吃饭时要进行"光盘行动"，并且对浪费说"不"．A．yes是的 B．hello喂 C．no不 D．thanks谢谢；根据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C．
4题答案：D考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：Now we need to the food we order．现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物．A．clean打扫 B．pay付款 C．cook做饭D．finish结束；根据上文要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选D．
5题答案：A考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：For example，we should turn off the lights when we the classroom．例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯．A．leave 离开B．reach到达C．open 打开D．build建造；结合句意及选项的词义，故选A．
6题答案：B 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据题干：Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans （豆类）in our time．每个班给一个小花园，我们班决定在我们的空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类．A．busy 忙的B．free 空闲的C．happy 愉快的 D．sad 难过的；只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B．
7题答案：C 考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：Maybe I'll be able to you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类．A．plants 种植B．buy买 C．post 寄D．lend借；因为作者是在写信，所以下次应该是寄给朋友东西．故选C．
8题答案：D考查连词及语境的理解．根据题干：What's more，we have only two classes in the afternoon we have more time for after school activities．还有，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动．A．because因为 B．when 当…时C．before在…之前 D．so所以；这两句之间是因果关系，故选D．
9题答案：A 考查动词及语境的理解．根据题干：After school，we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to the traffic rules．放学后我们轮流到我们去学校附近的街上让人们遵守交通规则．A．follow 遵守 B．make做C．break 打破D．think认为；当然是要求人们遵守交通规则，其他选项情理不通，故选A．
10题答案：D 考查代词及语境的理解．根据题干：Please write back soon and tell ______ more about your school．请尽快回信告诉我更多你们学校的事情．A．him他 B．her她 C．you你D．me 我；根据上I think we are having a different school life now!我想我们现在的学校生活不一样了！逻辑关系，故选D．
【点评】考查完形填空．需要先对文章大意有所掌握，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第三部分 完形填空
30．（10分）More and more people like traveling for their holidays.Some people like（1） D ，so they like to visit some old places.Some people like to breathe fresh air，so they like to go（2） C .Some people like sea or swimming，so they like to go to the（3） B .In many countries，the travel agency can help you（4） A your holidays.You can（5） C the travel agent what kind of holidays you like，（6） D you want to go best，and how much money you are going to（7） A .Then the travel agent will give you some（8） B about where to go，how to get there，where to live and what kind of activities you can do there.So there are many different kinds of（9） C .For example，one of the holidays is called "Package Holiday".That is，you just pay the money，and the travel agent will plan（10） B for you：the ticket for the train，bus or plane，the hotel，the activities and so on.
（1）
A.art
B.music
C.science
D.history
（2）
A.swimming
B.skating
C.climbing
D.shopping
（3）
A.rivers
B.seaside
C.park
D.lakes
（4）
A.plan
B.order
C.book
D.make
（5）
A.say
B.ask
C.tell
D.speak
（6）
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
（7）
A.spend
B.give
C.take
D.have
（8）
A.message
B.information
C.idea
D.suggestion
（9）
A.places
B.jobs
C.holidays
D.ways
（10）
A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.cost
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的人喜欢去不同的地方度假，跟随旅行社旅行是非常省心的，旅行社会给游客计划好一切。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些人喜欢历史，所以他们喜欢参观一些古老的地方。A.艺术；B.音乐；C.科学；D.历史。根据下文so they like to visit some old places.（所以他们喜欢参观一些古老的地方。）可推出，这些人喜欢历史，故选：D。
（2）考查动名词。句意：有些人喜欢呼吸新鲜空气，所以他们喜欢去爬山。A.游泳；B.滑冰；C.爬山；D.购物。根据上文Some people like to breathe fresh air，（有些人喜欢呼吸新鲜空气，）可知，爬山呼吸新鲜空气，故选：C。
（3）考查名词。句意：有些人爱海边或游泳，所以他们愿意去海边。A.河流；B.海边；C.公园；D.湖泊。根据上文Some people like sea or swimming，（有些人喜欢大海或游泳，）可知，此处是去海边，故选：B。
（4）考查动词。句意：在许多国家，旅行社可以帮你计划假期。A.计划；B.命令；C.预订；D.制作。根据空前the travel agency（旅行社）可知，旅行社帮助计划旅游行程，故选：A
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的假期。A.说；B.问；C.告诉；D.说。根据下文what kind of holidays you like，（你喜欢什么样的假期，）推出，此处是指把自己喜欢的假期告诉旅行社，故选：C。
（6）考查疑问副词。句意：你在哪里想去最好的地方。A.何时；B.什么；C.如何；D.哪里。根据空后you want to go best（你想去最好的）可知，此处是指"你想哪里"，故选：D。
（7）考查动词。句意：以及你打算花多少钱A.花费（主语指人）；B.给予；C.花费（主语是it）；D.拥有。根据空前how much money（多少钱）可知，此处是指花费多少钱，主语是you，所以用spend，故选：A。
（8）考查名词。句意：然后旅行社会给你一些信息，关于去哪里，如何到达那里，住在哪里，你可以在那里做什么样的活动。A.消息；B.信息；C.想法；D.建议。根据空后about where to go，how to get there，where to live and what kind of activities you can do there（关于去哪里，如何到达那里，住在哪里，你可以在那里做什么样的活动）可知，此处是旅行代理人给出的信息，故选：B。
（9）考查名词。所以有很多不同的假期。句意：A.地点；B.工作；C.假期；D.方式。根据上文So there are many different kinds of（所以有很多不同的）和下文For example，one of the holidays is called "Package Holiday".（例如，其中一个假期被称为"套餐假期"。）可知，此处是指很多种不同的假期，故选：C。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：那就是说，你只需支付钱，旅行社就会计划为你准备的一切：火车、公共汽车或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。A.没事；B.每件事、一切；C.任何事；D.成本。根据下文the ticket for the train，bus or plane，the hotel，the activities and so on.（火车、公共汽车或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。）推出，此处是指旅行社给你计划好一切，故选：B。
【点评】解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答即可。
第四部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 30分）
31．（10分）Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean，and each person must do his or her share（份） of the work．We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young．
Chores are good for children﹣even very young ones．Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible．Jobs also teach children what is fair and doing things for others．The skills and values （价值） from doing chores will do good to children all their lives．
（1）The first paragraph tells us D ．
A．all the parents make their children do chores
B．it's easy to teach children to do chores
C．some children think doing chores is difficult
D．it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families
（2）The underlined word "responsibilities" means " C " in Chinese
A．杂事
B．琐事
C．责任
D．家务
（3）Children can't learn D from doing chores．
A．working together with others
B．being responsible
C．what is fair and doing things for others
D．taking care of others
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C
A．It's a big problem to teach children to do chores．
B．Only the children who do chores know what is fair．
C．Some children like to do chores but some don't．
D．In a family，young children don't need to do chores．
【分析】有些孩子在家里喜欢做家务，有些却不喜欢．对于父母来说，从小就教育孩子做家务是个好主意．做家务可以教给孩子许多重要的技能，还可以教导孩子知道什么是公平．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据短文中第一段Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．很多父母让孩子在家里做家务．对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易．但是在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题，可知每个家庭关于教孩子做家务是不同的，故答案选D．
2．C 词义猜测题．根据文中句子"We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young．"连词and前后连接的两个名词是并列关系，但意思不能一样，chores的意思是"家务"，A，B，D选项都有类似的意思，故答案选C．
3．D 细节理解题．根据短文中的第三段句子"Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together．Chores also teach children what is fair．"可知，通过做家务可以教会孩子与别人一起工作，还可以懂得什么是公平及第三段Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible．做家务教给孩子们许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任．没有提到做家务学习照顾别人．故答案选D．
4．C 细节判断题．根据短文中第一段Many parents make their children do chores around the house．For some families，teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy．But in other families，getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem．很多父母让孩子在家里做家务．对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易．但是在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题．描述，可知有些孩子喜欢做家务，有些不喜欢．故答案选C．
【点评】阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题 、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型．在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用"猜测词义法"来猜测单词的意思．猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，如第二小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义．通读全文内容可知，家长可以通过在孩子们年轻的时候制定一个家务和责任的计划来教育孩子必须分担自己的那份工作．
32．（10分）
I often become good friends with people whom I go to school with，or live in the same neighbourhood with.Isn't there an expression that describes this？It says，"A friend close by is better than a family member far away."﹣﹣Nancy
Henry，I stay away from bars and clubs because usually people would go there to drink.You'll never know what can happen in a small room with many people.I have seen people made a fool of themselves when they're drunk（醉的）﹣﹣Bruce
I like people who are innocent（天真无邪的）.They're not young but their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people.They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.﹣﹣Rose
Have you ever made a fool of yourself？I once fell over a wall outside the hospital，just as a policeman was passing me，he turned and tried to catch me.Luckily，he laughed，"You're David!"﹣﹣David
（1）From the first paragraph we can infer that A .
A.most of Nancy's friends don't live far from her
B.Nancy is too young to walk far from her home
C.Nancy has few friends at school because her home is far
D.Nancy like her friends better than her family members
（2）The second paragraph mainly tells us B .
A.Bruce has a friend who often goes to bars
B.it's not safe for children to go to bars
C.the reasons that Bruce wants to go to bars
D.Bruce doesn't have friends like Henry
（3）If you like helping others and have a young heart，you may D .
A.have the same hobby as Nancy
B.become one of David's friends
C.know what happen in a small bar
D.become one of Rose's friends.
（4）From the third paragraph we know that C .
A.Rose is an ugly but kind girl
B.most of Rose's friends are more beautiful than her
C.Rose likes clever and helpful people
D.Rose can't take good care of herself
（5）"You're David!" in the fourth paragraph means " B ".
A.Don't run away，I know you
B.I know you well，you made me laugh
C.I know you，I'll report to your teacher
D.David，you've made a big mistake
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个人的喜好，性格以及日常生活等情况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中I often become good friends with people whom I go to school with，or live in the same neighbourhood with.（我经常和和我一起上学的人成为好朋友，或者和我住在同一个街区。）可推知南希的大多数朋友都住得离她不远，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二个表格中You'll never know what can happen in a small room with many people.I have seen people made a fool of themselves when they're drunk.（你永远不知道在一个人多的小房间里会发生什么。我见过一些喝醉酒的人出丑。）可知第二段主要告诉我们孩子去酒吧是不安全的，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个表格中I like people who are innocent（天真无邪的）.They're not young but their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people.They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.（我喜欢天真的人。他们不年轻，但他们的眼睛很年轻，他们看到了人们的善良。他们很聪明，能保护自己，但也很善良，会向别人敞开心扉，伸出援助之手。）可推知如果你喜欢帮助别人，有一颗年轻的心，你可能会成为罗斯的朋友之一，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三个表格中They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.（他们足够聪明，能够保护自己，但也足够善良，能够向他人敞开心扉，伸出援助之手。）可推知罗斯喜欢聪明和乐于助人的人，故选C。
（5）语义猜测题。根据最后一个表格中I once fell over a wall outside the hospital，just as a policeman was passing me，he turned and tried to catch me.Luckily，he laughed，"You're David!"（有一次，我从医院外的一堵墙上摔了下来，就在一个警察从我身边经过时，他转过身来想抓住我。幸运的是，他笑着说："你是大卫!"）可推知此处是指我认识你你，你让我开怀大笑，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice﹣cream.Yes，eating ice﹣cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.
But think before you eat.If your body is hot from playing sports，it s not the best time to eat ice﹣cream.If you eat ice﹣cream when your body is hot，it may give your stomach some problems，and you may get diarrhea（腹泻）.You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea.Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner.If you want to stay cool and healthy，oranges，bananas and pears can help.
In summer，germs（细菌）grow very fast and food goes bad easily.You should eat clean and fresh food.When you want to eat a cold dish，put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌）it．If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again next day，you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
（1）What can help you cool down？ D .
A．Vinegar
B．Tea
C．Vegetables
D．Ice﹣cream
（2）It is the best time to eat ice﹣cream C .
A．just after dinner
B．in the afternoon
C．after you cool down
D．when your body is very hot
（3）If you B ，you may get diarrhea.
A．eat too much food
B．eat ice﹣cream when your body is hot
C．eat some fruit after dinner
D．drink lots of hot tea after dinner
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．Vinegar can kill germs.
B．Ice﹣ cream can't make people cool down.
C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish，you needn't heat it.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ D .
A．How to Cool Down
B．Some Useful Fruit
C．Delicious Ice﹣cream
D．Eating Right in Summer
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了夏天吃什么好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yes，eating ice﹣cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.（是的，吃冰淇淋配一些水果是降温的好方法。）可知，冰淇淋能帮助你凉快下来。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea.（你可以在凉快下来后吃一些冰淇淋，或者喝点茶。）可知，凉爽下来后是吃冰淇淋的最好时间。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If you eat ice﹣cream when your body is hot，it may give your stomach some problems，and you may get diarrhea.（如果你在身体热的时候吃冰淇淋，可能会给你的胃带来一些问题，你可能会腹泻。）可知，身体热的时候吃冰淇淋容易腹泻。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When you want to eat a cold dish，put some vinegar to disinfect it.（当你想吃一个凉菜时，放一些醋来消毒。）可知，A项，醋可以杀菌。表述正确。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一句What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？（在炎热的夏天，吃什么最好？）结合全文内容，主要讲述了夏天该如何正确饮食。可知，本文的标题应为"夏天正确饮食"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读还原：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。（ 共10分）
34．（10分）The most common disease in the world is the cold.It often starts with a sore throat. （1） B You usually have a headache，too.Often you have a cough later.It's not a serious disease，but you can feel quite bad.
There isn't a cure（良药） for a cold，but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.（2） F It is good to drink a lot of water.A doctor once told me， "With the right medicine，a cold will last for several days. （3） D "
A long time ago，people understood that some plants made them feel better.（4） E In modern times，scientists have found out which chemicals（化学药品） are in them.（5） A There are some diseases that we can't cure yet.And nobody has found a cure for old age.But on average，people now live longer than their grandparents because of modern medicine.
A.Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.
B.Then you sneeze and your nose runs.
C.The following day，I asked him about the tree.
D.With no medicine，it will go on for a whole week!
E.For example，the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
F.For example，you can take aspirin（阿司匹林） to get rid of your headache.
【分析】本文主要讲了感冒虽然不是一种严重的疾病，但会让人感觉不舒服。虽然感冒没有治愈方法，但可以通过一些药物来缓解症状。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It often starts with a sore throat.（它通常以喉咙痛开始。）可知说的是感冒的症状，结合选项可知，B选项"然后你打喷嚏，流鼻涕。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 There isn't a cure（良药） for a cold，but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.（没有治疗感冒的良药，但是你可以吃一些药让你感觉好一些。）可知说的是吃药，结合选项可知，F选项"例如，你可以吃阿司匹林来治头痛。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文With the right medicine，a cold will last for several days. （用适当的药，感冒会持续好几天。）可知说的是用适当的药，结合选项可知，D选项"没有药的话，它会持续整整一个星期!"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文A long time ago，people understood that some plants made them feel better.（很久以前，人们就知道有些植物能使他们感觉好一些。）可知说的是用植物当药，结合选项可知，E选项"例如，柠檬汁能使喉咙痛的人感觉好一些。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文In modern times，scientists have found out which chemicals（化学药品） are in them.（在现代，科学家们已经发现了这些植物中含有哪些化学物质。）可知说的是化学物质，结合选项可知，A选项"我们今天的许多药物都是由这些化学物质制成的。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第五部分
第一节 补全对话：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（共 10分）
35．（10分）A：Hi，Peter!Have you ever read the news about Bill ？
B：Yes，Frank.It's so hot now.Everyone is talking about him.
A：Yes.He said that he would not be a basketball player at the end of the season（赛季）.
B：（1） D It's said that thousands of fans thought of him as their examples.
A：Yes，you are completely right.He said goodbye to all his fans in a letter.He said that this season was all he had and his heart would always be with us.
B：Yeah，he is really a good example.
A：I'm a Bill's fan and I know well about him.（2） A
B：What about his family，Frank？
A：His father was also a basketball player，named Geroge.Bill is the only son in his family.
B：When did he play basketball？
A：He started to play in his early age.At the age of 6，he was crazy about basketball.
B：Wow，it's surprising.（3） C
A：Yeah，I agree with you.He won so many prizes in his middle school and he could go into any college he liked.But finally，he went directly（直接地） to the team in his hometown.
B：He did very well in the team.Is that right？
A：Yes，it is.（4） E The spirit of him shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
B：Sounds excellent.（5） B Would you like to go with me？
A：Sure.That's what I want to do.
A.Feel free to ask me anything on him.
B.There is a basketball game this month.
C.He is really a talented basketball player.
D.Wow，that must be a terrible thing for his fans.
E.He continued to challenge himself in the face of difficulties.
【分析】本文主要介绍了篮球运动员比尔的一些情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文"It's said that thousands of fans thought of him as their examples."（据说，成千上万的粉丝都把他当作自己的榜样。）可知此处描述应是与粉丝有关的内容，结合选项，D选项"哇，这对他的粉丝来说一定很糟糕。"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据上文"I'm a Bill's fan and I know well about him."（我是比尔的粉丝，我很了解他。）以及下文"What about his family，Frank？"（他的家人呢，弗兰克？）可知此处应是说关于比尔的问题可以问自己，结合选项，A选项"关于他的任何事都可以问我。"符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据上文"He started to play in his early age.At the age of 6，he was crazy about basketball."（他很小的时候就开始打了。6岁时，他就为篮球而疯狂。）以及"Wow，it's surprising."（哇，这是令人惊讶的。）可知此处应是对比尔的篮球天赋表示惊叹，结合选项，C选项"他真是一个有天赋的篮球运动员。"符合语境，故选：C。
（4）根据下文"The spirit of him shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams."（他的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。）可知此处说的是比尔的一种精神，结合选项，E选项"面对困难，他不断挑战自己。"符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据下文"Would you like to go with me？"（你愿意和我一起去吗？）可知此处描述的是比赛一类的活动，然后邀请对方一起去，结合选项，B选项"这个月有一场篮球赛。"符合语境，故选：B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第二节 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分； 共10分）A）根据语境及所给首字母和中文提示，补全句中所缺单词。
36．（1分） Let me remind （提醒） you of the time again so that you won't forget.
【分析】让我再次提醒你时间，以免你忘记。
【解答】根据提示"提醒"可知，是动词remind。Let sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形。
故答案为：remind。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分） This old woman likes traveling，but she can't stand taking a long j ourney by bus.
【分析】这位老太太喜欢旅行，但她无法忍受乘公共汽车进行长途旅行。
【解答】根据"这位老太太喜欢旅行，但她无法忍受乘公共汽车进行长途......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"旅行"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey。
故答案为：journey。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分） We are too small to compete （竞争） with a company like that.
【分析】我们太小了，无法与那样的公司竞争。
【解答】根据提示"竞争"可知，是动词compete。too...to"太......而不能......"后跟动词原形。
故答案为：compete。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）You' ll never get that ball back.It's lost f orever .
【分析】你再也拿不回那个球了，它已经永远失去了。
【解答】根据句意"你再也拿不回那个球了，它已经_____失去了"，由首字母f可推出此处用副词forever，表示"永远"。
故答案为forever。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40．（1分） Nowadays （现今） more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.
【分析】现今越来越多的人意识到保持健康的重要性。
【解答】根据提示"现今"可知，填副词Nowadays，首字母大写。
故答案为：Nowadays。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41．（1分） Lucy is telling an interesting story to cheer （cheer） up her sister.
【分析】Lucy正在讲一个有趣的故事，让她妹妹振作起来。
【解答】cheer up振作起来。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式短语作目的状语的用法，空格处填to cheer。
故答案为：to cheer。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
42．（1分） We think that Funky Fashions has the worst （bad） clothes in town.
【分析】我们认为Funky Fashions的衣服是镇上最差的。
【解答】根据句中的信息：in town可知，此时空格处需要填入所给的形容词的最高级，bad的最高级是worst，因为已经给出了the，因此直接填入worst即可。
故答案为：worst。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43．（1分）Please be honest and tell us the truth （true） about this accident．
【分析】请诚实的告诉我们这场事故的真相．
【解答】答案：truth．结合the定冠词，后加名词，true是形容词"真的"，名词是truth真相，tell the truth说出真相，故答案是truth．
【点评】少数动词或形容词简单地加﹣th/﹣t构成名词（warm﹣warmth"温暖"等），很多是词干在发生元音或辅音读音与拼写变化后再加后缀的．例如"长""宽""高"：long发生词根元音音变，变成leng﹣，再加﹣th．
broad发生词根元音音变，变成bread﹣，再加﹣th．
44．（1分） Beef is usually more expensive （expensive） than vegetables in China.
【分析】在中国，牛肉通常比蔬菜贵。
【解答】根据than"比"可知，两者比较，填形容词expensive的比较级more expensive"更贵的"。
故答案为：more expensive。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45．（1分）Thank you for changing （change） our life.
【分析】谢谢你改变了我的生活。
【解答】change改变，是动词；thank you for doing sth.谢谢你做某事，是固定搭配。
故答案为：changing。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节 汉译英：根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。（5小题，每小题1分；共5分.）
46．（1分）我奶奶过去常常去公园锻炼。
My grandmother used to exercise in the park.
【分析】我奶奶过去常常去公园锻炼。
【解答】根据句意和空后动词exercise"锻炼"可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，空处考查短语used to do sth"过去常常做某事"。
故答案为：used to。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，平时应注意掌握积累。
47．（1分）小杰克很快在我的床上睡着了。
Soon little Jack fell asleep in my bed.
【分析】小杰克很快在我的床上睡着了。
【解答】根据所给中文和题干信息对比可知，空处所缺信息为"睡着"。睡着，固定短语，fall asleep。根据句意可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。
故填：fell asleep。
【点评】熟练掌握相关动词短语是解答此题的关键。
48．（1分）即使明天下雨，我也要去游乐场。
Even though it rains tomorrow，I will go to the amusement park.
【分析】即使明天下雨，我也要去游乐场。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：even though即使。引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：Even though。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49．（1分）自从我去年搬走就一直没见到他。
Ever since I moved last year，I haven't seen him.
【分析】自从我去年搬走就一直没见到他。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：ever since自从。
故答案为：Ever since。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50．（1分）凯特总是把我当作她最好的朋友。
Kate always regards me as her best friend.
【分析】Kate always regards me as her best friend.
【解答】regard…as 把……当着；根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是regards ， as
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
第四节 短文填空 （ 共 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。
51．（10分）
show they mean hard thing because buy habit never but interesting wear
My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life，because I didn't listen to other people's advice.So，I began to change from （1） wearing some kinds of new style clothes. （2） But the one thing I just couldn't give up was my cowboy boots（牛仔靴）.
I went to my mother and said， "I want to change many（3） things ，but I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots."My mother said， "I don't know how（4） hard it is.If you don't want to give（5） them up，you will not be able to change."
"Okay!" I said， "I'll give up the boots for 30 days just to（6） show my determination （决心） to change."So，I（7） bought a pair of tennis shoes.After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots，my feet stopped hurting.
I（8） never stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt，or some of my other（9） habits were causing my life to hurt.That（10） means if every day I do something different in such a small way，maybe some big change will happen.
【分析】本文作者是一个很固执的人，后来通过改变一些生活习惯，他深深地领悟到，生活中以前那些错误的执著真的应该改掉。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：所以，我开始从穿一些新的风格的衣服开始改变。根据____some kinds of new style clothes（____一些新的风格的衣服），可知是指穿着新的风格的衣服，应选择动词wear，表示"穿着"，介词from后用动名词。故填wearing。
（2）考查连词。句意：但是，我不能放弃的一件事情是我的牛仔靴。根据I began to change （我开始改变）...the one thing I just couldn't give up （有一件我不能放弃的事情），可知前后是转折关系。故填But。
（3）考查名词。句意：我愿意改变很多事情，但我认为我不需要放弃我的牛仔靴。根据My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life（我妈妈告诉我，我需要改变生活中的每件事），可知我对妈妈说愿意改变很多事情，thing事情，可数名词，many很多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填things。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我不知道这有多难。根据If you don't want to give...up，you will not be able to change.（如果你不想放弃，你就不能改变。）可知妈妈认为我应该放弃牛仔靴，所以她说"我不知道这有多难"，hard困难的，形容词作表语。故填hard。
（5）考查代词。句意：如果你不想放弃它们，你就不能改变。根据 I don't think I have to give up my cowboy boots（但我认为我不需要放弃我的牛仔靴），可知空格处应填代词指代boots，选项they（它们）是主格，此处作动词短语give up的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填them。
（6）考查动词。句意：为了证明自己改变的决心，我会放弃牛仔靴30天。根据"I'll give up the boots for 30 days （我会放弃牛仔靴30天），可知是为了证明我的决心，show证明，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填show。
（7）考查动词。句意：所以，我买了一双网球鞋。根据I____a pair of tennis shoes（我____一双网球鞋），结合选项，可知是买了一双网球鞋，buy买；根据下一句my feet stopped hurting（我的脚不疼了），可知时态为一般过去时。故填bought。
（8）考查副词。句意：我从来没有停下来想一想，是靴子导致我的脚疼，或者是其他一些习惯导致了我的生活痛苦。根据前文After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots，my feet stopped hurting.（不穿牛仔靴30天之后，我的脚停止了疼痛。）可知，30天后才发现导致脚疼的原因是牛仔靴，此前从来没有想到过这一点，never从不。故填never。
（9）考查名词。句意：我从来没有停下来想一想，是靴子导致我的脚疼，或者是其他一些习惯导致了我的生活痛苦。根据 causing my life to hurt（导致我的生活痛苦），可知此处是指像穿牛仔靴一样的其他生活习惯，habit习惯，other修饰可数名词复数。故填habits。
（10）考查动词。句意：那意味着如果我每天都以如此微小的方式做一些不同的事情，也许会发生一些大的变化。根据if every day I do something different in such a small way，maybe some big change will happen.（如果我每天都以如此微小的方式做一些不同的事情，也许会发生一些大的变化。）可知作者从这件小事中悟出了一些道理，所以应该是说"那意味着......"，主语是that，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第五节 书面表达（15分）
52．（15分）李平很喜欢玩手机，尤其喜爱用免费WiFi 上网，偶尔还会遭遇网络攻击或者网络诈骗。假如你是他的美国笔友 Bill，请给他发一封电子邮件，向他提一些忠告和建议。
要点： （1）WiFi 上网的优点；
（2）免费WiFi 上网的弊病；
（3）作为青少年，应该如何安全使用网络。
要求： （1）80词以上；
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）文中不得使用真实的校名及人名。
（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：use the free WiFi使用免费无线网。
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is reported that some teenagers get into trouble because of the free WiFi.据报道，一些青少年因为免费WiFi而陷入麻烦。
It is reported that据报道……
【高分句型二】
First，you'd better get online at home.首先，你最好在家里上网。
had better do sth最好做某事。
【解答】Dear Li Ling，
How are you？I know that you like getting online with your mobile phone.And using the free WiFi is your favorite.Of course，WiFi makes us surf the Internet more quickly.And it can also save money.So a lot of people，especially teenagers，enjoy getting online with the WiFi.（WiFi上网的优点）
But each coin has two sides.It has some bad influences.It is reported that some teenagers get into trouble because of the free WiFi.【高分句型一】Some criminals aim to harm them by setting the WiFi service.（免费WiFi上网的弊病）
As a teenager，you should try to keep yourself safe.Here is my advice.First，you'd better get online at home. 【高分句型二】Second，you mustn't use the WiFi in a strange place.Finally，try not to use the mobile phone if you can.（作为青少年，应该如何安全使用网络）
Yours，
Bill
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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