还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
四川省成都石室中学2023届高考英语适应性考试（二）试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份四川省成都石室中学2023届高考英语适应性考试（二）试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成都石室中学高2023届高考适应性考试(二)
英语
(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题，满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the woman be looking for?
A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Hot dogs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you tell me where I can find the meat products?
M: They should be at the back of the store and near the dairy section.
W: Oh, I was just there, and I didn’t see them.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want her son to do?
A. Turn down the volume. B. Answer the phone. C. Stop watching the movie.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you turn it down for a minute? I’m trying to talk on the phone, and your movie is too loud.
M: Sorry, Mom. I thought my headphones were plugged in.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Donald doing in the kitchen?
A. Getting something to eat. B. Looking for his phone. C. Going online.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Donald, it’s way past your bedtime. Why are you in the kitchen? Didn’t you get enough to eat?
M: I’m trying to check my email. This is the only place my phone gets a signal.
W: You can do that in the morning. Right now, you should go to bed.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman worried?
A. Her account has no money.
B. Her card was eaten by the machine.
C. She thinks the bank lost her account history.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: May I help you, ma’am? You look upset.
W: The ATM ate my card! Now I can’t get my money for my trip.
M: Don’t worry. We can read through the history and get your card and money back. Just fill in this form, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why won’t the woman give the man directions?
A. She is late for class.
B. She isn’t familiar with the area.
C. She has never heard of the community college.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the community college?
W: I wish I could. I’ve heard about that place, but I just moved here, and I’ve lost myself.
M: I guess I’ll have to ask someone else. Thanks anyway.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man really want to eat?
A. Fast food. B. Beans and rice. C. Hotpot.
7. When will the speakers go out to eat?
A. Later tonight. B. Next month. C. At the end of the month.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we go out for dinner tonight? I’m getting tired of cooking and washing dishes every night.
W: But we were going to save money by eating at home.
M: Yeah, but I’m tired. I want something else, but no more KFC or McDonald’s! I would just like to have one evening in a hotpot restaurant.
W: Why don’t we plan to go out on the last Friday of the month? Then we can look forward to a reward after we’ve saved money this month.
M: So, we’re going to have beans and rice again?
W: I’m afraid so.
M: I’m sure we’ll be happy about this when we finally make that down payment on our new house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Joining a gym. B. Finding a tour guide. C. The best way to stay fit.
9. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Buy an expensive membership card.
B. Go online before Johanna shows her around.
C. Give him a picture for a new membership card.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcome to New Day Fitness. May I see your membership card?
W: I’m not a member. I was just driving by, and I thought I would stop in and see what the place looks like. Can I have a look around?
M: Absolutely. Do you belong to a gym now?
W: No, I’m new in town. My workplace is not far from here, and I’ve been thinking of joining one.
M: Well, Johanna will show you around, but I will give you this brochure to take with you. You can sign up here today or online at this web address. If you sign up today, we can take your picture for your card right here. Madam, surely you deserve to treat yourself to the golden card. . .
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Planning out a shopping list.
B. Talking about gift-giving customs.
C. Comparing their Christmas gifts.
11. What did the man receive?
A. Toilet articles. B. A plane ticket. C. Some candy.
12. What does the man imply in the end?
A. He doesn’t like the woman’s gifts.
B. Most of the woman’s gifts are appropriate for him.
C. His gifts were given to the woman by mistake.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that all I got?
W: Well, Henry, it is hard to find small gifts for men.
M: It shouldn’t be that hard, Gertrude. All I got was a brush, shampoo, and some soap.
W: Well, you’re lucky, I guess. If you hadn’t been good, Santa Claus would not put anything in your stocking.
M: You must have been really good. Look at your collection!
W: I know! Perfume, candy, necklace. . . see? All these great gifts for women. It’s just because you’re a man.
M: Really? Let’s see what else is in yours. . . I see an iPhone cover. Oh, look! Here’s that MP3 player I wanted. And a gift card to Pizza Hut. And here’s a plane ticket to Shanghai!
W: Yeah, I put that on my wish list. It looks like I got it!
M: And don’t you think those would be great gifts for me? This is so unfair. . .
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is Mr. Timms?
A. The head of the company.
B. The volunteer organizer.
C. A True Blue Neighbors representative.
14. According to the woman, which group has the biggest need?
A. The soup kitchen. B. The elementary school. C. The shelter.
15. What will happen if the employees join the tutoring program?
A. They will be paid four hours each week.
B. They will receive training.
C. They will need to sign up.
16. What will the employees probably do after the conversation?
A. Ask more questions.
B. Get some dinner together.
C. Read some more information.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I’d like to introduce Sally Reacher, who is here today representing our True Blue Neighbors program. I want our company to give back to the community, so I’m giving each employee four hours off a week to help one organization. Sally will be introducing the opportunities.
W: Thanks, Mr. Timms. Our biggest need is for tutoring volunteers at the local elementary school. We will provide training, of course, and all you have to do is give your time.
M: I understand there are other opportunities besides the tutoring program at the elementary school. Can you tell us about some of them?
W: We have groups that go to the local soup kitchen to help serve meals every week And we also have teams that gather household items and take them to shelters.
M: So, do my employees have to sign up?
W: Of course not. It’s volunteer work, with “voluntary” being an important aspect of it.
M: And how do we get involved?
W: There’s a table at the back of the room with information sheets. You can look at all our organizations and choose where you’ll put your energy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What have the students been given already?
A. Backpacks. B. Some food. C. Gift cards.
18. How many teams are there in total?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve.
19. What should students do once they find what they’re looking for?
A. Join a new group. B. Take a photograph. C. Put their flag down.
20. Where does the announcement take place?
A. At a bookstore. B. At a cafeteria. C. At the university services building.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to Freshman Orientation Week. We have some fun activities planned for you, and we also want to make sure we answer all your questions. More than anything, we want you to make friends, enjoy yourself, and become part of the Smith University family. You’ve all received a backpack with some free school supplies. Did you notice that the backpacks come in six different colors? That’s because you’ll be divided into six different teams. Look for the flag that matches your backpack color. If you have an orange backpack, you should go stand under the orange flag. For those with blue backpacks, you’ll want to join the blue team. We also have yellow, red, green, and black teams. No trading backpacks, now! We want you to mix with other new students and find new friends. Today, your team will take part in a race to find seven different university services on campus. You should find all the places on the list. Make sure you take a photo at each place, and come back here when you’re done. The first team to finish will win free gift cards to the university bookstore. Now that you’re in your groups, we have a few more instructions. Choose one person to be your leader and another to be your photographer. And remember that even if you don’t finish the whole list, be back here— the university cafeteria— by twelve o’clock. Now, let’s start our race. Ready? On your marks, get set. . . go!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Maybe the year of 2022 wasn’t that bad. At least we got some great stories, right? Here are the top 4 of Amazon’s best-selling books of 2022.
# 1 A Promised Land by Barack Obama
Publisher: Crown (November 17, 2022)
Hardcover: 768 pages
Price: $ 45. 00 $ 23. 96 (47% off)
I miss Barack Obama so much and I know it’s not just me. The former president tells us his life story, spanning all the way from his childhood to his presidency. You can place this on the shelf next to Michelle Obama’s Becoming and feel intellectual as hell.
# 2 The Return by Nicholas Sparks
Publisher: Grand Central Publishing (September 29, 2022)
Hardcover: 368 pages
Price: $ 28. 00 $ 14. 00 (50% off)
I may or may not ugly cry to every Nicholas Sparks book. Don’t judge! This one follows an injured Navy doctor, who moves back to North Carolina. His story becomes complicated when he meets a teenage girl who may shed light on his past.
#3 Untamed by Glennon Doyle
Publisher: The Dial Press; Later Printing edition (March10, 2022)
Hardcover: 352 pages
Price: $ 24. 00 $ 13. 44 (44% off)
If you haven’t heard of this book, then you probably don’t go on social media. Glennon Doyle’s memoir blew up on Instagram and beyond this year because it’s packed with super relevant wisdom and relatable moments of honesty.
# 4 The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes by Suzanne Collins
Publisher: Scholastic Press (May 19, 2022)
Hardcover: 528 pages
Price: $ 30 $ 18 (40% off)
Calling all Hunger Games fans! If three books weren’t enough for you, then you need to get your hands on Suzanne Collins’ latest novel The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes as soon as possible. It is nearly impossible for you to put it down because it’s incredibly exciting and thought-provoking.
If you are interested in these books, please visit the website: https: //www. amazon. com.
21. If you prefer books with the biggest discount rate, which one will you probably buy?
A. A Promised Land. B. The Return.
C. Untamed. D. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes.
22. Which author was a big hit on social media last year according to the passage?
A. Suzanne Collins. B. Nicholas Sparks.
C. Glennon Doyle. D. Barack Obama.
23. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To advertise several Amazon’s best-sellers of 2022.
B. To introduce best-selling books in 2022 in the US.
C. To encourage people to buy books published in 2022.
D. To offer some advice on how to choose books of 2022.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年亚马逊网站上最畅销的4本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据每本书的价格来看，A Promised Land的折扣是5.3折，The Return的折扣是5折，Untamed的折扣是5.6折，The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes的折扣是6折，可知，如果你喜欢折扣最大的书，你可能会买The Return。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据#3 Untamed by Glennon Doyle部分中“If you haven’t heard of this book, then you probably don’t go on social media. Glennon Doyle’s memoir blew up on Instagram and beyond this year because it’s packed with super relevant wisdom and relatable moments of honesty.(如果你没有听说过这本书，那么你可能不会上社交媒体。Glennon Doyle的回忆录今年在Instagram和其他地方火了起来，因为它充满了超级相关的智慧和相关的诚实时刻)”可知，Glennon Doyle去年在社交媒体上很受欢迎。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Maybe the year of 2022 wasn’t that bad. At least we got some great stories, right? Here are the top 4 of Amazon’s best-selling books of 2022.(也许2022年并没有那么糟糕。至少我们有一些精彩的故事，对吧?以下是2022年亚马逊最畅销的四本书)”以及最后一段“If you are interested in these books, please visit the website: https: //www. amazon. com.(如果你对这些书感兴趣，请访问网站:https: //www.mazon.com)”结合文章主要介绍了2022年亚马逊网站上最畅销的4本书。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为亚马逊2022年的几款畅销书做广告。故选A。
B
Starting next year, many Japanese singles might have a higher possibility of finding their dream partner — through government — aided AI matchmaking (婚介) services.
The Japanese government will fund local authorities 2 billion yen (about 126 million yuan) to boost the birth rate. Part of the fund will be used to support projects that use AI to pair people up. Although there are some existing matchmaking systems, which consider criteria such as income and age, the more advanced AI system will also take into account factors like hobbies and values.
Japan has one of the world’s lowest birth rates. The number of babies born in Japan in 2019 fell below 865, 000 — the lowest record since 1899, according to the BBC. As a major reason for the aging population, the fast-greying nation has long been searching for ways to improve the situation. Boosting the use of AI tech is one of its latest efforts.
An aging population is not just a problem in Japan. Globally, mankind is growing in number and age. According to the United Nations, the world population is expected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050. While by 2050, one in six people in the world will be over age 65. In China, by 2050, the number is expected to increase to 500 million, making China one of the world’s most aged societies.
China has taken measures to deal with the aging population.
China loosened its family planning policy in 2015 to allow all couples to have two children. The government has also been improving the elderly care system. By June 2020, China had220, 000 nursing institutions, with over 7.9 million beds, among which 50 percent are private, according to China Daily.
To take care of so many elderly people, last year Japan introduced robots to help. For example, cleaning robots can wash dishes, prepare simple meals or tidy up elderly people’s homes. Communication robots can chat with elderly people and remind them of their daily routine. “These robots are wonderful,” Kazuko Yamada, 84, told Reuters after having an exercise lesson with a robot.
24. What might be the unique advantage of matchmaking systems using AI?
A They can increase the birth rate.
B. They help to find partners with values.
C. They provide richer and younger matches.
D. They assess more aspects to pair people up.
25. What does the underlined word “its” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. The country’s. B. The situation’s.
C. The birth rate’s. D. The matchmaking system’s.
26. How does the author show the seriousness of the aging population problems?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving definitions.
C. By listing figures. D. By using others’ words.
27. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Promoting matchmaking services B. Facing the fact of aging nations
C. Using robots to help the elderly D. Addressing issues of fast greying
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Although there are some existing matchmaking systems, which consider criteria such as income and age, the more advanced AI system will also take into account factors like hobbies and values. (虽然现有的一些相亲系统会考虑收入和年龄等标准，但更先进的人工智能系统还会考虑爱好和价值观等因素)”可知，AI婚介除了考虑收人、年龄之外，还会涉及爱好、价值观等更多方面的评估。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“Japan has one of the world’s lowest birth rates. (日本是世界上出生率最低国家之一。)”第三段最后两句“As a major reason for the aging population, the fast-greying nation has long been searching for ways to improve the situation. Boosting the use of AI tech is one of its latest efforts. (作为人口老龄化的一个主要原因，这个快速老龄化的国家一直在寻找改善这种状况的方法。促进人工智能技术的使用是其最新的努力之一)”可知，促进人工智能技术的使用是快速老龄化的国家最新的努力之一。这个国家就是出生率最低老龄化严重的的国家日本。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后四句“Globally, mankind is growing in number and age. According to the United Nations, the world population is expected to reach 9. 7 billion in 2050. While by 2050, one in six people in the world will be over age 65. In China, by 2050, the number is expected to increase to 500 million, making China one of the world’s most aged societies. (在全球范围内，人类的数量和年龄都在增长。据联合国统计，世界人口预计将达到9.70亿。而到2050年，世界上六分之一的人将超过65岁。在中国，到2050年，这一数字预计将增加到5亿，使中国成为世界上老龄化最严重的社会之一)”可推知，作者使用列数字的说明方式呈现老龄化的严峻形势。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“Starting next year, many Japanese singles might have a higher possibility of finding their dream partner — through government — aided AI matchmaking (婚介) services. (从明年开始，许多日本单身人士可能更有可能通过政府资助的人工智能婚介服务找到自己的梦中情人)”以及第五段“China has taken measures to deal with the aging population. (中国已采取措施应对人口老龄化)”可知，本文主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。由此可知，Addressing issues of fast greying(解决快速老龄化问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
C
Men aren’t typically known for their shopping power. As the “She economy” became a buzz phrase in business magazines, the ever-expanding Chinese female middle class has been eagerly pursued by consumer brands from cosmetics to electronics. For some companies, that means there is a huge missed opportunity in the male market, especially given the fast-rising living standards across the most populous country on the earth and a male population that’s increasingly longing for a better quality of life.
Those instincts appear to be largely on point, according to the latest report on male consumption trends conducted by Suning Institute of Finance. The author of the report, the institute’s Senior Researcher Fu Yifu, concluded the male-oriented (男性导向的) market in China has great potential after observing three specific shopping habits of Chinese men in recent years: widened category, improved awareness and increased online consumption.
These trends are particularly noticeable in the country’s tech-adapted Millennial and Gen-Z populations, who have warmly embraced some special-interest consumer culture in other parts of the world through the Internet, such as the sneakerhead subculture, as a way to express their individuality. More importantly, many are willing to spend a fortune on it.
Also, nowadays, many Chinese men are definitely looking to lead more refined lives. The desire for “refined lives” has been channeled strongly through the pursuance of a more polished look-lighter skin, longer eyelashes and bigger eyes. These features are widely considered to be desirable traits for modern Chinese men.
JACB, which stands for “just a cool brand”, is one of the Chinese start-ups looking to capitalize on men’s increasing desire for a finer appearance. While most male cosmetic products today still focus on fixing skin problems such as acne (粉刺), JACB is pioneering the “men makeup” category with products such as BB cream for men. And the company mainly targets men in their 20s and early 30s, as they are more accepting of the new trends.
“The individual’s awakening in consumption has helped drive the men-oriented market to new heights that we are seeing today,” Fu said. “Chinese men have learned to buy skincare products, expensive suits, watches and luxury cars as a way to show their personal abilities.”
28. What may have given chance to the male market?
A. Men desire to have a better quality of life. B. Men spend more time on consumption.
C. Men expect to raise their living standards. D. Men pursue some consumer brands.
29. What might be the characteristic of the Gen-Z populations?
A. They are addicted to the Internet. B. They are eager to spend a fortune.
C. They are reluctant to express themselves. D. They are keen on some consumer culture.
30. What does the underlined word “refined” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Educated. B. Precise. C. Elegant. D. Polite.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The awakening of individual consumption. B. The rise of male-oriented economy.
C. The potential of special-interest culture. D. The desire for a finer appearance.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国男性消费市场的潜力，指出中国男性消费者的购物习惯在近年来发生了三个特点的变化：购买类别扩大、消费意识提高和线上消费增加。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For some companies, that means there is a huge missed opportunity in the male market, especially given the fast-rising living standards across the most populous country on the earth and a male population that’s increasingly longing for a better quality of life.(对一些公司来说，这意味着在男性市场上错失了一个巨大的机会，尤其是考虑到这个地球上人口最多的国家生活水平的快速提高，以及男性人口越来越渴望更高质量的生活)”可知，男性人口越来越渴望更高质量的生活给了男性市场机会。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These trends are particularly noticeable in the country’s tech-adapted Millennial and Gen-Z populations, who have warmly embraced some special-interest consumer culture in other parts of the world through the Internet, such as the sneakerhead subculture, as a way to express their individuality. More importantly, many are willing to spend a fortune on it.(这些趋势在中国科技适应能力强的千禧一代和Z一代人群中尤为明显，他们通过互联网热衷于接纳其他地区的一些特殊兴趣消费文化，比如狂热鞋迷文化，作为表达个性的方式。更重要的是，许多人愿意在此上花费巨资)”可知，Z一代人群他们通过互联网热衷于接纳其他地区的一些特殊兴趣消费文化，更重要的是，许多人愿意在此上花费巨资。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后面的内容“has been channeled strongly through the pursuance of a more polished look-lighter skin, longer eyelashes and bigger eyes. These features are widely considered to be desirable traits for modern Chinese men.(一直强烈地通过追求更光滑的外表——皮肤更白，睫毛更长，眼睛更大。这些特征被普遍认为是现代中国男性的理想特征)”可知，现在很多中国男人都在追求的是皮肤更白，睫毛更长，眼睛更大的精致生活。由此可知，划线词refined与C选项“Elegant(优雅的，精致的)”为同义词。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了中国男性消费市场的潜力，指出中国男性消费者的购物习惯在近年来发生了三个特点的变化：购买类别扩大、消费意识提高和线上消费增加。由此可知，B选项“The rise of male-oriented economy.(男性经济的兴起)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。
D
Europeans got more of their electricity from renewable sources than fossil fuels for the first time last year, according to an annual report from Ember and Agora Energiewende.
The report, which has been tracking European Union’s power sector since 2015, found that renewables delivered 38% of electricity last year, compared to 37% delivered by fossil fuels.
The shift comes as other sources, such as wind and solar power, have risen in the European Union. Both sources have nearly doubled since 2015, and as of last year accounted for one-fifth of electricity generation in EU countries, the report found. It’s also the reason why coal power declined 20% last year, making up only 13% of electricity generated in Europe.
“Rapid growth in wind and solar has forced coal into decline, but this is just the beginning,” said Dave Jones, senior electricity analyst for Ember and lead author on the report, in a statement. “Europe is relying on wind and solar to ensure not only coal is phased out by 2030, but also to phase out gas generation, replace closing nuclear power plants, and to meet rising electricity demand from electric cars and heat pumps.”
Last year’s COVID-19 lockdown measures resulted in less demand for electricity across the globe. European demand decreased by 4% in 2020, according to the report, which said COVID trends had no effect on the growth of renewable energy sources. Since 2015, Europe’s electricity emissions recorded a historic decline, becoming 29% cleaner, the report noted.
The milestone follows commitments from EU leaders last month to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 55% from 1990 levels by2030. In the United States, their counterparts (同身份的人) successfully developed renewable energy to overtake coal consumption in recent years. Last May, renewable energy sources were consumed more than coal for the first time since 1885.
“Post-pandemic economic recovery must not slow down climate action,” said Patrick Graichen, director of Agora Energiewende, in a statement. “We therefore need strong climate policies — such as in the Green Deal — to ensure steady progress.”
32. What happened in EU countries according to the first three paragraphs?
A. The use of renewables declined by 38% last year.
B. 20% of electricity was generated by renewables last year.
C. Fossil fuels were no longer used to generate electricity.
D. Coal power made up just 13% of electricity generation last year.
33. Which of the following does Dave Jones agree with?
A. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions forced coal into decline.
B. Coal consumption is phased out due to rapid growth in wind and solar.
C. More nuclear power plants should be built to meet electricity demand.
D. Fossil fuels will eventually be abandoned in European countries.
34. What happened after the COVID-19 lockdown according to the passage?
A. The demand for renewables decreased across the globe.
B. Electricity consumption dropped to a historic record.
C. The growth in wind and solar power was hardly influenced.
D. The economy was making steady progress.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A. To compare renewable sources with fossil fuels.
B. To report on electricity generation in Europe.
C. To emphasize recovery in post-pandemic era.
D. To advocate strong climate policies in Europe.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍欧洲将逐步使用可再生资源替代化石燃料发电。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The shift comes as other sources, such as wind and solar power, have risen in the European Union. Both sources have nearly doubled since 2015, and as of last year accounted for one-fifth of electricity generation in EU countries, the report found. (与此同时，风能和太阳能等其他能源也在欧盟兴起。报告发现，自2015年以来，这两种来源的发电量几乎翻了一番，截至去年，占欧盟国家发电量的五分之一。)”可知，去年欧盟国家五分之一，也即是20%，的电力来自可再生能源。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句““Europe is relying on wind and solar to ensure not only coal is phased out by 2030, but also to phase out gas generation, replace closing nuclear power plants, and to meet rising electricity demand from electric cars and heat pumps.” (“欧洲依靠风能和太阳能，不仅要确保到2030年逐步淘汰煤炭，还要逐步淘汰天然气发电，取代关闭的核电站，并满足电动汽车和热泵不断增长的电力需求。”)”可知，煤炭和天然气发电这样的化石燃料最终将在欧洲国家被淘汰。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“European demand decreased by 4% in 2020, according to the report, which said COVID trends had no effect on the growth of renewable energy sources. (该报告称，2020年欧洲的需求下降了4%，并表示COVID趋势对可再生能源的增长没有影响。)”可知，疫情对新能源的发展没有影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“Europeans got more of their electricity from renewable sources than fossil fuels for the first time last year, according to an annual report from Ember and Agora Energiewende. (根据Ember和Agora Energiewende的一份年度报告，去年欧洲可再生能源的发电量首次超过化石燃料。)”可知，文章主要报道欧洲逐步使用可再生资源替代化石燃料发电。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Global average temperature has increased by 1℃ over the past century due to climate change, making heat waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. ___36___ A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2022.
The following is what happens if you’re the next to be killed. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs (器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. ___37___
If heat stroke occurs, your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-rich blood to the skin that it suffocates (把……闷死) vital internal organs. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees. At that temperature, your brain becomes affected. ___38___ Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell.
While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory (发炎的) response. ___39___
That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. ___40___ A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.
A. As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number.
B. That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory.
C. As temperatures increase ever higher, that figure may well rise.
D. You may feel it start as a dull headache.
E. Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant.
F. Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.
G. Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了极端高温导致人类生病甚至死亡的原因。
【36题详解】
根据后文“A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2022. (发表在《自然气候变化》期刊上的一项研究发现，1991年至2022年期间，37%的热相关死亡是由全球变暖造成的。)”可推知，前文应该强调的是热浪造成死亡，即二者之间的正相关关系。因此A选项“As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number. (随着气温迅速上升，死亡人数也随之上升。)”符合语境，引出后文。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs (器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. (然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”可知，此处从热浪对身体各个器官产生影响的机理入手，分析热浪造成死亡的原因，由此后文应该阐述该消极影响所产生的后果。因此F选项“Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart. (有时，仅仅这一点就足以给虚弱或衰老的心脏带来问题。)”符合语境，其中的that指代前文所提到的情况。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前文“At that temperature, your brain becomes affected. (在那种温度下，你的大脑会受到影响。)”和后文“Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell. (过不了多久，你就会失去意识。你的大脑可能会开始膨胀。)”可知，此处讲热浪对大脑的影响。因此D选项“You may feel it start as a dull headache. (一开始你可能会觉得隐隐的头痛。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据前文“While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory(发炎的) response. (当你努力保持清醒，避免眼花缭乱的混乱时，过多的内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症反应。)”可知，后文应该说明炎症反应的后果。因此G选项“Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death. (如果不及时治疗，随之而来的是大量器官衰竭，最终导致死亡。)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。
40题详解】
根据前文“That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. (这只是我们所知道的极端高温是如何杀死你的一部分。)”和后文“A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke. (我们知道的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，比如小鼠和大鼠，或者来自对中暑死亡者的检查。)”可知，此处说明我们知道的仅仅是极端高温造成人类死亡的原因的一部分，研究主要来源于动物模型。因此B选项“That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory. (这是因为我们无法在实验室中对人类进行研究。)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的That指代前文提到的情况。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our neighborhood was struck by a fierce storm just several days ago. Staring out of the window I witnessed a tree being ___41___ by the violent winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their ___42___ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches since their life ___43___ the tree. The powerful trunk that ___44___ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to ___45___ its position.
One and half an hours had passed and the storm came to a stop. The tree gracefully returned to its ___46___ position standing tall among the chaos. It succeeded in ___47___ the storm. It didn’t look the same, for leaves had shed from its branches with the soil loosened a bit, but what ___48___ is that the tree won the fight for its life.
For a long time I really wondered why this tree ___49___ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became ___50___ that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dug deep into the soil providing ___51___ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a ___52___ because they are there to support it.
I couldn’t help but reflect by asking myself how deep the roots are in my life. ___53___ , the next time you catch your kids ___54___ , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the ___55___ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of ___56___ . They will make you sway, make you ___57___ , make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots dig the stronger you stand.
Facing ___58___ you might bend but don’t break. No matter how hard the wind blows, don’t let life ___59___ you into an undesirable position. Your ___60___ lies in your roots.
41. A. broken B. abused C. crushed D. removed
42. A. height B. thickness C. power D. flexibility
43. A. answered for B. decided on C. depended on D. catered for
44. A. held B. tied C. pulled D. lifted
45. A. achieve B. reach C. establish D. maintain
46. A. suitable B. ultimate C. Original D. comfortable
47. A. exploring B. avoiding C. competing D. Surviving
48. A. counts B. differs C. concerns D. reveals
49. A. fixed B. aroused C. struck D. caught
50. A. familiar B. apparent C. significant D. reasonable
51. A. surroundings B. stability C. sources D. probability
52. A. beating B. stand C. chance D. turning
53. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Besides
54. A. misbehaving B. struggling C. withdrawing D. misunderstanding
55. A. security B. schedule C. money D. deadline
56. A. surprises s B. choices C. storms D. changes
57. A. collapse B. bend C. hesitate D. ache
58. A. changes B. challenges C. responsibilities D. differences
59. A. trick B. lead C. force D. admit
60. A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了在一场猛烈的风暴中，一棵树借着灵活的枝干和坚固的树干，努力保持站立，并最终在风暴后恢复生机。作者通过这棵树反思了自己的生活，并强调了根深才能立稳的重要性。无论生活中面对多大的困难，只要保持坚持不懈、根深蒂固，生命的力量就会得以展现。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向窗外望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。A. broken破坏；B. abused虐待；C. crushed压碎；D. removed移走。根据下文“by the violent winds”可知，该树被大风疯狂肆虐着。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。A. height高度；B. thickness厚度；C. power功率；D. flexibility柔韧性，灵活性。根据上文“The branches bent, and swayed back and forth”可知，树枝弯曲，树的柔韧性避免它被折断。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。A. answered for为……负责；B. decided on决定； C. depended on依赖……；D. catered for迎合……。根据上文“The leaves desperately stuck to the branches”可知，狂风肆虐，树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是向后弯曲。A. held举着，支撑；B. tied 捆绑；C. pulled拉；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，保持着自己的位置。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. achieve实现；B. reach达到；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据“its position”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在狂风中保持自己的位置。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风暴过后，这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置，高高耸立在一片狼藉中。A. suitable合适的；B. ultimate终极的；C. original原始的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“The powerful trunk that ___4___ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to ___5___ its position.”以及可知“returned to”可知，这棵树在狂风中有强大的树干支撑着，保持着自己的位置，只是稍微向后弯曲，然后又回到了原来的位置。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它努力在风暴中生存下来。A. exploring探索；B. avoiding避免；C. competing竞争；D. surviving生存。根据前文“The tree gracefully returned to its ___6___ position standing tall among the chaos.”以及“but what ___8___ is that the tree won the fight for its life.”可知，暴风肆虐，这棵树在暴风中依旧保持自己的位置，不惧狂风，虽然土壤松动了一点，叶子掉了一点，但是成功地生存下来。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来不一样了，因为土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但重要的是，这棵树赢得了生存的斗争。A. counts计算，重要的是；B. differs不同；C. concerns涉及；D. reveals揭示。根据“but”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，即虽然土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但是这棵树生存了下来。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间我都不明白，为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。A. fixed 安装，修理；B. aroused激起；C. struck打击；D. caught捕捉。根据“my attention”可知，这棵树抓住了作者的注意力。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，很明显，这不仅仅与树有关，还与根有关，根虽然看不见，但深深地扎进了土壤，提供了稳定性和营养。A. familiar熟悉的；B. apparent明显的；C. significant重要的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dug deep into the soil providing ___11___ and nutrition.”可知，吸引作者注意力的不是树本身，而是它看不见的根，这很明显地吸引了作者。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. surroundings周围环境；B. stability稳定性；C. sources来源；D. probability概率。根据后文“The roots allow the tree to be able to take a ___12___ because they are there to support it.”可知，树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持这棵树，因此树根为树提供了稳定性。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持它。A. beating击打，挫折；B. stand站立 C. chance机会；D. turning转向。根据前文“Staring out of the window I witnessed a tree being ___1___ by the violent winds.”可知，是树根允许树木经得起狂风的击打，take a beat为固定短语，意为“受打击，经受挫折”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的钱又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根部。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Besides此外。根据前文“I couldn’t help but reflect by asking myself how deep the roots are in my life.”可知，作者感叹道自己生命中的根有多深，因此在下一次出现种种糟糕的状况时，应该回到自己的根，前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. misbehaving行为不当；B. struggling挣扎；C. withdrawing撤退；D. misunderstanding误解。根据“when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid”可知，句子描述并列的糟糕的状况，空处表示当发现自己孩子行为不端时。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. security安全；B. schedule时间表；C. money金钱；D. deadline截止日期。根据“tight”可知，此处表示“钱很紧张，预算不够”。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生充满暴风雨。A. surprises令人惊讶的事物；B. choices选择；C. storms暴风雨；D. changes变化。根据“the next time you catch your kids ___14___ , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the ___15___ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots.”可知，人生中有各种糟糕的状况，人生充满暴风雨。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会使你摇摆，使你弯曲，使你失去一些叶子，但是你的根越深，你站得越稳。A. collapse倒塌；B. bend弯曲；C. hesitate犹豫；D. ache疼痛。根据前文的“sway”可知，人生中的暴风雨会让你摇摆，会让你弯曲。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战，你可能会弯曲，但是不要折断。A. changes变化；B. challenges挑战；C. responsibilities责任；D. differences区别。根据“Life is full of ___16___ .”可知，人生充满暴风雨，即人生中充满各种挑战。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论暴风雨有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。A. trick欺骗；B. lead引领；C. force迫使；D. admit承认。根据“you into an undesirable position”可知，无论暴风雨有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的力量就在你的根上。A. courage勇气；B. ambition抱负；C. value价值；D. strength力量。根据前文“which, although unseen, dug deep into the soil providing ___11___ and nutrition.”以及后文中“in your roots.”可知，即使生活中会有无数的暴风雨，但是不要惧怕它们，因为你的力量就在你的根上，它能够给你提供抵御狂风的力量，即根系越深站得越稳，就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 37, 000 children ___61___ (age)11 to 13 were reported to be more positive about their future when ___62___ (ask) about their family relationships during a survey between 2016 and 2019.
These children, ___63___ family relationships are healthy, are more likely to flourish because they have an internal sense of safety. This sense of safety is ___64___ allows children to understand and accept who they are. Not having to worry about home life also means ___65___ (child)devoting more mental energy to learning and ___66___ (social).
Child psychologist Whitaker says the ___67___ (good)thing parents and other caregivers can do is get involved in some simple activities such as doing chores together. You don’t ___68___ (necessity)need to fill those moments with chatter. Silence is also ___69___ powerful form of communication. Being present, open, interested and ____70____ (attention) at these times is the foundation of family connections.
【答案】61. aged
62. asked 63. whose
64. what 65. children##children’s
66. socializing
67. best 68. necessarily
69. a 70. attentive
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查表明，健康的家庭关系使孩子有安全感，从而对自己的未来更加乐观。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据报道，在2016年至2019年的一项调查中，超过3.7万名11至13岁的儿童在被问及他们的家庭关系时，对他们的未来更加乐观。所给词age为名词意为“年纪，年龄”，也可做动词意为“变老”，该空需要形容词短语作后置定语，形容词aged可表示“…岁的”，符合语境。故填aged。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句省略。句意：据报道，在2016年至2019年的一项调查中，超过3.7万名11至13岁的儿童在被问及他们的家庭关系时，对他们的未来更加乐观。 所给动词ask在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，该状语从句省略了和主句相同的主语children，谓语动词应使用被动语态，完整应该是when they were asked about…，be动词were和主语一起省略，所以该空只填动词的过去分词形式。故填asked。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：家庭关系健康的这些孩子更有可能茁壮成长，因为他们有一种内在的安全感。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，并指代先行词在从句中作定语。故填whose。
【64题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这种安全感让孩子们理解并接受他们是谁。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在从句中作主语，应填what。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。 句意：不用担心家庭生活也意味着孩子们把更多的精力投入到学习和社交上。 空后的动名词作宾语，该空所给词为单数名词在句中与后面的动名词为主谓关系，而句子叙述的是众多孩子的普遍现象，所以名词应使用复数形式，也可使用名词复数的所有格形式和动名词构成复合结构。故填children/children’s。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不用担心家庭生活也意味着孩子们把更多的精力投入到学习和社交上。该空所给提示词social为形容词，其派生动词socialize意为“社交”符合语境，在句中与learning并列作介词to的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填socializing。
【67题详解】
考查形容词最高级形式。句意：儿童心理学家惠特克说，父母和其他照顾者能做的最好的事情就是参与一些简单的活动， 比如一起做家务。该空需要形容词作定语，提示词也是形容词，根据句意可知，父母及其他监护人可以和孩子可以做很多事情，这里专家提出他认为最好的事情，应使用形容词最高级形式。故填best。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：你不需要在这些时间里喋喋不休。该空需要副词修饰动词need，提示词necessity为名词，其派生形容词为necessary，副词拼写为necessarily。故填necessarily。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沉默也是一种强有力的交流方式。该句中后面form为可数名词作表语，此处泛指意为“一种…的方式”，应填不定冠词a。首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这些时候保持在场、开放、感兴趣和关注是家庭关系的基础。该空需要一个形容词和and前的形容词present, open, interested并列，所给词attention为名词，其派生形容词为attentive意为“专注的，认真的”符合语境。故填attentive。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three years ago, I had an unpleasant holiday after graduate from high school. I planned to go to Phillip Island since I have visited the Australian mainland before. Much with my disappointment, the guide cut my holiday shortly by two days. He made another mistake by sending me to the same places I had visited them the year before. Besides, the holiday I went on includes none of the activities mentioned in the travel plan. To make matters bad, I had to share a double room with someone I did not know, despite the fact I had paid for a single room. Lastly, my luggages arrived a week late as the result of the delay caused by the travel agency.
【答案】1. graduate→graduating/graduation 2.have→had
3. with→to 4. shortly→short
5.去掉them 6.includes→included
7. bad→worse 8.the fact后加that
9. luggages→luggage 10. result前的the→a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者三年前高中毕业后度过的一个不愉快假期发生的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：三年前，我高中毕业后度过了一个不愉快的假期。句中after作介词用，其后应该用名词或动名词，故将graduate改为graduating/graduation。
2.考查完成时。句意：我计划去菲利普岛，因为我以前去过澳大利亚大陆。动作visited发生在planned之前，构成了“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，故将have改为had。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：令我非常失望的是，导游把我的假期缩短了两天。固定搭配much to one’s disappointment意为“非常令某人失望的是”，故将with改为to。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：令我非常失望的是，导游把我的假期缩短了两天。cut…short为固定搭配，意为“缩短”，故将shortly改为short。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：他又犯了一个错误，把我送到了我一年前去过的地方。先行词是the same places，用that引导这个定语从句，that在从句中指代先行词，就相当于them，作visited的宾语，可以省略，这里已经省略了，所以不能再用them。故将them去掉。
6.考查时态。句意：而且，我去的那个假期，旅游计划里提到的活动，一个都没有。分析可知为一般过去时，故将includes改为included。
7. 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，我不得不和一个我不认识的人合住一间双人房，尽管我已经付了单人房的钱。to make matters worse为固定短语，意为“令事情更糟的是”。故将bad改为worse。
8. 考查同位语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，我不得不和一个我不认识的人合住一间双人房，尽管我已经付了单人房的钱。分析可知，本句为同位语从句，应用that引导出同位语从句，且不能省略。故在the fact后加that。
9. 考查不可数名词。句意：最后，由于旅行社的延误，我的行李晚到了一周。luggage是不可数名词，故将luggages改为luggage。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：最后，由于旅行社的延误，我的行李晚到了一周。as a result of为固定短语。意为“由于”。故将result前的the改为a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，最近校报就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向全校征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的想法。要点如下：(1)表明自己的立场并给出理由；(2)呼吁社会共同参与保护。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editor,
I’m writing to you to talk about my opinions concerning traditional Chinese culture. I think it’s necessary for us to protect and inherit it.
Here are some reasons. To begin with, as one of the four greatest ancient civilizations in the world, traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country, and it can provide spiritual motivation to quicken the pace of shaping a new modernized China. In addition, there are many priceless treasures hidden in traditional Chinese culture, from which the Chinese people today can still learn and benefit a lot. Last but not least, as one of the four greatest ancient civilizations in the world, traditional Chinese culture is gaining popularity worldwide, contributing to boosting our cultural self-confidence.
Being a Chinese youngster, I sincerely appeal to the Chinese government and citizens to join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. It is our responsibility to spare no effort to carry it forward.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校报编辑写一封信，就“如何看待中国传统文化”谈谈自己的想法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
提供：provide→offer
此外：in addition→what’s more
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to you to talk about my opinions concerning traditional Chinese culture.
拓展句：I’m writing to you to talk about my opinions which concern traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it’s necessary for us to protect and inherit it.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, there are many priceless treasures hidden in traditional Chinese culture, from which the Chinese people today can still learn and benefit a lot.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
成都石室中学高2023届高考适应性考试(二)
英语
(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题，满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the woman be looking for?
A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Hot dogs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you tell me where I can find the meat products?
M: They should be at the back of the store and near the dairy section.
W: Oh, I was just there, and I didn’t see them.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want her son to do?
A. Turn down the volume. B. Answer the phone. C. Stop watching the movie.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you turn it down for a minute? I’m trying to talk on the phone, and your movie is too loud.
M: Sorry, Mom. I thought my headphones were plugged in.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Donald doing in the kitchen?
A. Getting something to eat. B. Looking for his phone. C. Going online.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Donald, it’s way past your bedtime. Why are you in the kitchen? Didn’t you get enough to eat?
M: I’m trying to check my email. This is the only place my phone gets a signal.
W: You can do that in the morning. Right now, you should go to bed.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman worried?
A. Her account has no money.
B. Her card was eaten by the machine.
C. She thinks the bank lost her account history.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: May I help you, ma’am? You look upset.
W: The ATM ate my card! Now I can’t get my money for my trip.
M: Don’t worry. We can read through the history and get your card and money back. Just fill in this form, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why won’t the woman give the man directions?
A. She is late for class.
B. She isn’t familiar with the area.
C. She has never heard of the community college.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the community college?
W: I wish I could. I’ve heard about that place, but I just moved here, and I’ve lost myself.
M: I guess I’ll have to ask someone else. Thanks anyway.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man really want to eat?
A. Fast food. B. Beans and rice. C. Hotpot.
7. When will the speakers go out to eat?
A. Later tonight. B. Next month. C. At the end of the month.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we go out for dinner tonight? I’m getting tired of cooking and washing dishes every night.
W: But we were going to save money by eating at home.
M: Yeah, but I’m tired. I want something else, but no more KFC or McDonald’s! I would just like to have one evening in a hotpot restaurant.
W: Why don’t we plan to go out on the last Friday of the month? Then we can look forward to a reward after we’ve saved money this month.
M: So, we’re going to have beans and rice again?
W: I’m afraid so.
M: I’m sure we’ll be happy about this when we finally make that down payment on our new house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Joining a gym. B. Finding a tour guide. C. The best way to stay fit.
9. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Buy an expensive membership card.
B. Go online before Johanna shows her around.
C. Give him a picture for a new membership card.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcome to New Day Fitness. May I see your membership card?
W: I’m not a member. I was just driving by, and I thought I would stop in and see what the place looks like. Can I have a look around?
M: Absolutely. Do you belong to a gym now?
W: No, I’m new in town. My workplace is not far from here, and I’ve been thinking of joining one.
M: Well, Johanna will show you around, but I will give you this brochure to take with you. You can sign up here today or online at this web address. If you sign up today, we can take your picture for your card right here. Madam, surely you deserve to treat yourself to the golden card. . .
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Planning out a shopping list.
B. Talking about gift-giving customs.
C. Comparing their Christmas gifts.
11. What did the man receive?
A. Toilet articles. B. A plane ticket. C. Some candy.
12. What does the man imply in the end?
A. He doesn’t like the woman’s gifts.
B. Most of the woman’s gifts are appropriate for him.
C. His gifts were given to the woman by mistake.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that all I got?
W: Well, Henry, it is hard to find small gifts for men.
M: It shouldn’t be that hard, Gertrude. All I got was a brush, shampoo, and some soap.
W: Well, you’re lucky, I guess. If you hadn’t been good, Santa Claus would not put anything in your stocking.
M: You must have been really good. Look at your collection!
W: I know! Perfume, candy, necklace. . . see? All these great gifts for women. It’s just because you’re a man.
M: Really? Let’s see what else is in yours. . . I see an iPhone cover. Oh, look! Here’s that MP3 player I wanted. And a gift card to Pizza Hut. And here’s a plane ticket to Shanghai!
W: Yeah, I put that on my wish list. It looks like I got it!
M: And don’t you think those would be great gifts for me? This is so unfair. . .
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is Mr. Timms?
A. The head of the company.
B. The volunteer organizer.
C. A True Blue Neighbors representative.
14. According to the woman, which group has the biggest need?
A. The soup kitchen. B. The elementary school. C. The shelter.
15. What will happen if the employees join the tutoring program?
A. They will be paid four hours each week.
B. They will receive training.
C. They will need to sign up.
16. What will the employees probably do after the conversation?
A. Ask more questions.
B. Get some dinner together.
C. Read some more information.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I’d like to introduce Sally Reacher, who is here today representing our True Blue Neighbors program. I want our company to give back to the community, so I’m giving each employee four hours off a week to help one organization. Sally will be introducing the opportunities.
W: Thanks, Mr. Timms. Our biggest need is for tutoring volunteers at the local elementary school. We will provide training, of course, and all you have to do is give your time.
M: I understand there are other opportunities besides the tutoring program at the elementary school. Can you tell us about some of them?
W: We have groups that go to the local soup kitchen to help serve meals every week And we also have teams that gather household items and take them to shelters.
M: So, do my employees have to sign up?
W: Of course not. It’s volunteer work, with “voluntary” being an important aspect of it.
M: And how do we get involved?
W: There’s a table at the back of the room with information sheets. You can look at all our organizations and choose where you’ll put your energy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What have the students been given already?
A. Backpacks. B. Some food. C. Gift cards.
18. How many teams are there in total?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve.
19. What should students do once they find what they’re looking for?
A. Join a new group. B. Take a photograph. C. Put their flag down.
20. Where does the announcement take place?
A. At a bookstore. B. At a cafeteria. C. At the university services building.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to Freshman Orientation Week. We have some fun activities planned for you, and we also want to make sure we answer all your questions. More than anything, we want you to make friends, enjoy yourself, and become part of the Smith University family. You’ve all received a backpack with some free school supplies. Did you notice that the backpacks come in six different colors? That’s because you’ll be divided into six different teams. Look for the flag that matches your backpack color. If you have an orange backpack, you should go stand under the orange flag. For those with blue backpacks, you’ll want to join the blue team. We also have yellow, red, green, and black teams. No trading backpacks, now! We want you to mix with other new students and find new friends. Today, your team will take part in a race to find seven different university services on campus. You should find all the places on the list. Make sure you take a photo at each place, and come back here when you’re done. The first team to finish will win free gift cards to the university bookstore. Now that you’re in your groups, we have a few more instructions. Choose one person to be your leader and another to be your photographer. And remember that even if you don’t finish the whole list, be back here— the university cafeteria— by twelve o’clock. Now, let’s start our race. Ready? On your marks, get set. . . go!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Maybe the year of 2022 wasn’t that bad. At least we got some great stories, right? Here are the top 4 of Amazon’s best-selling books of 2022.
# 1 A Promised Land by Barack Obama
Publisher: Crown (November 17, 2022)
Hardcover: 768 pages
Price: $ 45. 00 $ 23. 96 (47% off)
I miss Barack Obama so much and I know it’s not just me. The former president tells us his life story, spanning all the way from his childhood to his presidency. You can place this on the shelf next to Michelle Obama’s Becoming and feel intellectual as hell.
# 2 The Return by Nicholas Sparks
Publisher: Grand Central Publishing (September 29, 2022)
Hardcover: 368 pages
Price: $ 28. 00 $ 14. 00 (50% off)
I may or may not ugly cry to every Nicholas Sparks book. Don’t judge! This one follows an injured Navy doctor, who moves back to North Carolina. His story becomes complicated when he meets a teenage girl who may shed light on his past.
#3 Untamed by Glennon Doyle
Publisher: The Dial Press; Later Printing edition (March10, 2022)
Hardcover: 352 pages
Price: $ 24. 00 $ 13. 44 (44% off)
If you haven’t heard of this book, then you probably don’t go on social media. Glennon Doyle’s memoir blew up on Instagram and beyond this year because it’s packed with super relevant wisdom and relatable moments of honesty.
# 4 The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes by Suzanne Collins
Publisher: Scholastic Press (May 19, 2022)
Hardcover: 528 pages
Price: $ 30 $ 18 (40% off)
Calling all Hunger Games fans! If three books weren’t enough for you, then you need to get your hands on Suzanne Collins’ latest novel The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes as soon as possible. It is nearly impossible for you to put it down because it’s incredibly exciting and thought-provoking.
If you are interested in these books, please visit the website: https: //www. amazon. com.
21. If you prefer books with the biggest discount rate, which one will you probably buy?
A. A Promised Land. B. The Return.
C. Untamed. D. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes.
22. Which author was a big hit on social media last year according to the passage?
A. Suzanne Collins. B. Nicholas Sparks.
C. Glennon Doyle. D. Barack Obama.
23. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To advertise several Amazon’s best-sellers of 2022.
B. To introduce best-selling books in 2022 in the US.
C. To encourage people to buy books published in 2022.
D. To offer some advice on how to choose books of 2022.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年亚马逊网站上最畅销的4本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据每本书的价格来看，A Promised Land的折扣是5.3折，The Return的折扣是5折，Untamed的折扣是5.6折，The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes的折扣是6折，可知，如果你喜欢折扣最大的书，你可能会买The Return。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据#3 Untamed by Glennon Doyle部分中“If you haven’t heard of this book, then you probably don’t go on social media. Glennon Doyle’s memoir blew up on Instagram and beyond this year because it’s packed with super relevant wisdom and relatable moments of honesty.(如果你没有听说过这本书，那么你可能不会上社交媒体。Glennon Doyle的回忆录今年在Instagram和其他地方火了起来，因为它充满了超级相关的智慧和相关的诚实时刻)”可知，Glennon Doyle去年在社交媒体上很受欢迎。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Maybe the year of 2022 wasn’t that bad. At least we got some great stories, right? Here are the top 4 of Amazon’s best-selling books of 2022.(也许2022年并没有那么糟糕。至少我们有一些精彩的故事，对吧?以下是2022年亚马逊最畅销的四本书)”以及最后一段“If you are interested in these books, please visit the website: https: //www. amazon. com.(如果你对这些书感兴趣，请访问网站:https: //www.mazon.com)”结合文章主要介绍了2022年亚马逊网站上最畅销的4本书。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为亚马逊2022年的几款畅销书做广告。故选A。
B
Starting next year, many Japanese singles might have a higher possibility of finding their dream partner — through government — aided AI matchmaking (婚介) services.
The Japanese government will fund local authorities 2 billion yen (about 126 million yuan) to boost the birth rate. Part of the fund will be used to support projects that use AI to pair people up. Although there are some existing matchmaking systems, which consider criteria such as income and age, the more advanced AI system will also take into account factors like hobbies and values.
Japan has one of the world’s lowest birth rates. The number of babies born in Japan in 2019 fell below 865, 000 — the lowest record since 1899, according to the BBC. As a major reason for the aging population, the fast-greying nation has long been searching for ways to improve the situation. Boosting the use of AI tech is one of its latest efforts.
An aging population is not just a problem in Japan. Globally, mankind is growing in number and age. According to the United Nations, the world population is expected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050. While by 2050, one in six people in the world will be over age 65. In China, by 2050, the number is expected to increase to 500 million, making China one of the world’s most aged societies.
China has taken measures to deal with the aging population.
China loosened its family planning policy in 2015 to allow all couples to have two children. The government has also been improving the elderly care system. By June 2020, China had220, 000 nursing institutions, with over 7.9 million beds, among which 50 percent are private, according to China Daily.
To take care of so many elderly people, last year Japan introduced robots to help. For example, cleaning robots can wash dishes, prepare simple meals or tidy up elderly people’s homes. Communication robots can chat with elderly people and remind them of their daily routine. “These robots are wonderful,” Kazuko Yamada, 84, told Reuters after having an exercise lesson with a robot.
24. What might be the unique advantage of matchmaking systems using AI?
A They can increase the birth rate.
B. They help to find partners with values.
C. They provide richer and younger matches.
D. They assess more aspects to pair people up.
25. What does the underlined word “its” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. The country’s. B. The situation’s.
C. The birth rate’s. D. The matchmaking system’s.
26. How does the author show the seriousness of the aging population problems?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving definitions.
C. By listing figures. D. By using others’ words.
27. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Promoting matchmaking services B. Facing the fact of aging nations
C. Using robots to help the elderly D. Addressing issues of fast greying
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Although there are some existing matchmaking systems, which consider criteria such as income and age, the more advanced AI system will also take into account factors like hobbies and values. (虽然现有的一些相亲系统会考虑收入和年龄等标准，但更先进的人工智能系统还会考虑爱好和价值观等因素)”可知，AI婚介除了考虑收人、年龄之外，还会涉及爱好、价值观等更多方面的评估。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“Japan has one of the world’s lowest birth rates. (日本是世界上出生率最低国家之一。)”第三段最后两句“As a major reason for the aging population, the fast-greying nation has long been searching for ways to improve the situation. Boosting the use of AI tech is one of its latest efforts. (作为人口老龄化的一个主要原因，这个快速老龄化的国家一直在寻找改善这种状况的方法。促进人工智能技术的使用是其最新的努力之一)”可知，促进人工智能技术的使用是快速老龄化的国家最新的努力之一。这个国家就是出生率最低老龄化严重的的国家日本。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后四句“Globally, mankind is growing in number and age. According to the United Nations, the world population is expected to reach 9. 7 billion in 2050. While by 2050, one in six people in the world will be over age 65. In China, by 2050, the number is expected to increase to 500 million, making China one of the world’s most aged societies. (在全球范围内，人类的数量和年龄都在增长。据联合国统计，世界人口预计将达到9.70亿。而到2050年，世界上六分之一的人将超过65岁。在中国，到2050年，这一数字预计将增加到5亿，使中国成为世界上老龄化最严重的社会之一)”可推知，作者使用列数字的说明方式呈现老龄化的严峻形势。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“Starting next year, many Japanese singles might have a higher possibility of finding their dream partner — through government — aided AI matchmaking (婚介) services. (从明年开始，许多日本单身人士可能更有可能通过政府资助的人工智能婚介服务找到自己的梦中情人)”以及第五段“China has taken measures to deal with the aging population. (中国已采取措施应对人口老龄化)”可知，本文主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。由此可知，Addressing issues of fast greying(解决快速老龄化问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
C
Men aren’t typically known for their shopping power. As the “She economy” became a buzz phrase in business magazines, the ever-expanding Chinese female middle class has been eagerly pursued by consumer brands from cosmetics to electronics. For some companies, that means there is a huge missed opportunity in the male market, especially given the fast-rising living standards across the most populous country on the earth and a male population that’s increasingly longing for a better quality of life.
Those instincts appear to be largely on point, according to the latest report on male consumption trends conducted by Suning Institute of Finance. The author of the report, the institute’s Senior Researcher Fu Yifu, concluded the male-oriented (男性导向的) market in China has great potential after observing three specific shopping habits of Chinese men in recent years: widened category, improved awareness and increased online consumption.
These trends are particularly noticeable in the country’s tech-adapted Millennial and Gen-Z populations, who have warmly embraced some special-interest consumer culture in other parts of the world through the Internet, such as the sneakerhead subculture, as a way to express their individuality. More importantly, many are willing to spend a fortune on it.
Also, nowadays, many Chinese men are definitely looking to lead more refined lives. The desire for “refined lives” has been channeled strongly through the pursuance of a more polished look-lighter skin, longer eyelashes and bigger eyes. These features are widely considered to be desirable traits for modern Chinese men.
JACB, which stands for “just a cool brand”, is one of the Chinese start-ups looking to capitalize on men’s increasing desire for a finer appearance. While most male cosmetic products today still focus on fixing skin problems such as acne (粉刺), JACB is pioneering the “men makeup” category with products such as BB cream for men. And the company mainly targets men in their 20s and early 30s, as they are more accepting of the new trends.
“The individual’s awakening in consumption has helped drive the men-oriented market to new heights that we are seeing today,” Fu said. “Chinese men have learned to buy skincare products, expensive suits, watches and luxury cars as a way to show their personal abilities.”
28. What may have given chance to the male market?
A. Men desire to have a better quality of life. B. Men spend more time on consumption.
C. Men expect to raise their living standards. D. Men pursue some consumer brands.
29. What might be the characteristic of the Gen-Z populations?
A. They are addicted to the Internet. B. They are eager to spend a fortune.
C. They are reluctant to express themselves. D. They are keen on some consumer culture.
30. What does the underlined word “refined” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Educated. B. Precise. C. Elegant. D. Polite.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The awakening of individual consumption. B. The rise of male-oriented economy.
C. The potential of special-interest culture. D. The desire for a finer appearance.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国男性消费市场的潜力，指出中国男性消费者的购物习惯在近年来发生了三个特点的变化：购买类别扩大、消费意识提高和线上消费增加。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For some companies, that means there is a huge missed opportunity in the male market, especially given the fast-rising living standards across the most populous country on the earth and a male population that’s increasingly longing for a better quality of life.(对一些公司来说，这意味着在男性市场上错失了一个巨大的机会，尤其是考虑到这个地球上人口最多的国家生活水平的快速提高，以及男性人口越来越渴望更高质量的生活)”可知，男性人口越来越渴望更高质量的生活给了男性市场机会。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These trends are particularly noticeable in the country’s tech-adapted Millennial and Gen-Z populations, who have warmly embraced some special-interest consumer culture in other parts of the world through the Internet, such as the sneakerhead subculture, as a way to express their individuality. More importantly, many are willing to spend a fortune on it.(这些趋势在中国科技适应能力强的千禧一代和Z一代人群中尤为明显，他们通过互联网热衷于接纳其他地区的一些特殊兴趣消费文化，比如狂热鞋迷文化，作为表达个性的方式。更重要的是，许多人愿意在此上花费巨资)”可知，Z一代人群他们通过互联网热衷于接纳其他地区的一些特殊兴趣消费文化，更重要的是，许多人愿意在此上花费巨资。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后面的内容“has been channeled strongly through the pursuance of a more polished look-lighter skin, longer eyelashes and bigger eyes. These features are widely considered to be desirable traits for modern Chinese men.(一直强烈地通过追求更光滑的外表——皮肤更白，睫毛更长，眼睛更大。这些特征被普遍认为是现代中国男性的理想特征)”可知，现在很多中国男人都在追求的是皮肤更白，睫毛更长，眼睛更大的精致生活。由此可知，划线词refined与C选项“Elegant(优雅的，精致的)”为同义词。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了中国男性消费市场的潜力，指出中国男性消费者的购物习惯在近年来发生了三个特点的变化：购买类别扩大、消费意识提高和线上消费增加。由此可知，B选项“The rise of male-oriented economy.(男性经济的兴起)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。
D
Europeans got more of their electricity from renewable sources than fossil fuels for the first time last year, according to an annual report from Ember and Agora Energiewende.
The report, which has been tracking European Union’s power sector since 2015, found that renewables delivered 38% of electricity last year, compared to 37% delivered by fossil fuels.
The shift comes as other sources, such as wind and solar power, have risen in the European Union. Both sources have nearly doubled since 2015, and as of last year accounted for one-fifth of electricity generation in EU countries, the report found. It’s also the reason why coal power declined 20% last year, making up only 13% of electricity generated in Europe.
“Rapid growth in wind and solar has forced coal into decline, but this is just the beginning,” said Dave Jones, senior electricity analyst for Ember and lead author on the report, in a statement. “Europe is relying on wind and solar to ensure not only coal is phased out by 2030, but also to phase out gas generation, replace closing nuclear power plants, and to meet rising electricity demand from electric cars and heat pumps.”
Last year’s COVID-19 lockdown measures resulted in less demand for electricity across the globe. European demand decreased by 4% in 2020, according to the report, which said COVID trends had no effect on the growth of renewable energy sources. Since 2015, Europe’s electricity emissions recorded a historic decline, becoming 29% cleaner, the report noted.
The milestone follows commitments from EU leaders last month to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 55% from 1990 levels by2030. In the United States, their counterparts (同身份的人) successfully developed renewable energy to overtake coal consumption in recent years. Last May, renewable energy sources were consumed more than coal for the first time since 1885.
“Post-pandemic economic recovery must not slow down climate action,” said Patrick Graichen, director of Agora Energiewende, in a statement. “We therefore need strong climate policies — such as in the Green Deal — to ensure steady progress.”
32. What happened in EU countries according to the first three paragraphs?
A. The use of renewables declined by 38% last year.
B. 20% of electricity was generated by renewables last year.
C. Fossil fuels were no longer used to generate electricity.
D. Coal power made up just 13% of electricity generation last year.
33. Which of the following does Dave Jones agree with?
A. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions forced coal into decline.
B. Coal consumption is phased out due to rapid growth in wind and solar.
C. More nuclear power plants should be built to meet electricity demand.
D. Fossil fuels will eventually be abandoned in European countries.
34. What happened after the COVID-19 lockdown according to the passage?
A. The demand for renewables decreased across the globe.
B. Electricity consumption dropped to a historic record.
C. The growth in wind and solar power was hardly influenced.
D. The economy was making steady progress.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A. To compare renewable sources with fossil fuels.
B. To report on electricity generation in Europe.
C. To emphasize recovery in post-pandemic era.
D. To advocate strong climate policies in Europe.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍欧洲将逐步使用可再生资源替代化石燃料发电。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The shift comes as other sources, such as wind and solar power, have risen in the European Union. Both sources have nearly doubled since 2015, and as of last year accounted for one-fifth of electricity generation in EU countries, the report found. (与此同时，风能和太阳能等其他能源也在欧盟兴起。报告发现，自2015年以来，这两种来源的发电量几乎翻了一番，截至去年，占欧盟国家发电量的五分之一。)”可知，去年欧盟国家五分之一，也即是20%，的电力来自可再生能源。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句““Europe is relying on wind and solar to ensure not only coal is phased out by 2030, but also to phase out gas generation, replace closing nuclear power plants, and to meet rising electricity demand from electric cars and heat pumps.” (“欧洲依靠风能和太阳能，不仅要确保到2030年逐步淘汰煤炭，还要逐步淘汰天然气发电，取代关闭的核电站，并满足电动汽车和热泵不断增长的电力需求。”)”可知，煤炭和天然气发电这样的化石燃料最终将在欧洲国家被淘汰。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“European demand decreased by 4% in 2020, according to the report, which said COVID trends had no effect on the growth of renewable energy sources. (该报告称，2020年欧洲的需求下降了4%，并表示COVID趋势对可再生能源的增长没有影响。)”可知，疫情对新能源的发展没有影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“Europeans got more of their electricity from renewable sources than fossil fuels for the first time last year, according to an annual report from Ember and Agora Energiewende. (根据Ember和Agora Energiewende的一份年度报告，去年欧洲可再生能源的发电量首次超过化石燃料。)”可知，文章主要报道欧洲逐步使用可再生资源替代化石燃料发电。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Global average temperature has increased by 1℃ over the past century due to climate change, making heat waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. ___36___ A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2022.
The following is what happens if you’re the next to be killed. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs (器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. ___37___
If heat stroke occurs, your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-rich blood to the skin that it suffocates (把……闷死) vital internal organs. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees. At that temperature, your brain becomes affected. ___38___ Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell.
While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory (发炎的) response. ___39___
That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. ___40___ A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.
A. As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number.
B. That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory.
C. As temperatures increase ever higher, that figure may well rise.
D. You may feel it start as a dull headache.
E. Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant.
F. Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.
G. Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了极端高温导致人类生病甚至死亡的原因。
【36题详解】
根据后文“A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2022. (发表在《自然气候变化》期刊上的一项研究发现，1991年至2022年期间，37%的热相关死亡是由全球变暖造成的。)”可推知，前文应该强调的是热浪造成死亡，即二者之间的正相关关系。因此A选项“As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number. (随着气温迅速上升，死亡人数也随之上升。)”符合语境，引出后文。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs (器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut. (然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”可知，此处从热浪对身体各个器官产生影响的机理入手，分析热浪造成死亡的原因，由此后文应该阐述该消极影响所产生的后果。因此F选项“Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart. (有时，仅仅这一点就足以给虚弱或衰老的心脏带来问题。)”符合语境，其中的that指代前文所提到的情况。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前文“At that temperature, your brain becomes affected. (在那种温度下，你的大脑会受到影响。)”和后文“Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell. (过不了多久，你就会失去意识。你的大脑可能会开始膨胀。)”可知，此处讲热浪对大脑的影响。因此D选项“You may feel it start as a dull headache. (一开始你可能会觉得隐隐的头痛。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据前文“While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory(发炎的) response. (当你努力保持清醒，避免眼花缭乱的混乱时，过多的内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症反应。)”可知，后文应该说明炎症反应的后果。因此G选项“Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death. (如果不及时治疗，随之而来的是大量器官衰竭，最终导致死亡。)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。
40题详解】
根据前文“That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. (这只是我们所知道的极端高温是如何杀死你的一部分。)”和后文“A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke. (我们知道的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，比如小鼠和大鼠，或者来自对中暑死亡者的检查。)”可知，此处说明我们知道的仅仅是极端高温造成人类死亡的原因的一部分，研究主要来源于动物模型。因此B选项“That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory. (这是因为我们无法在实验室中对人类进行研究。)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的That指代前文提到的情况。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our neighborhood was struck by a fierce storm just several days ago. Staring out of the window I witnessed a tree being ___41___ by the violent winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their ___42___ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches since their life ___43___ the tree. The powerful trunk that ___44___ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to ___45___ its position.
One and half an hours had passed and the storm came to a stop. The tree gracefully returned to its ___46___ position standing tall among the chaos. It succeeded in ___47___ the storm. It didn’t look the same, for leaves had shed from its branches with the soil loosened a bit, but what ___48___ is that the tree won the fight for its life.
For a long time I really wondered why this tree ___49___ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became ___50___ that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dug deep into the soil providing ___51___ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a ___52___ because they are there to support it.
I couldn’t help but reflect by asking myself how deep the roots are in my life. ___53___ , the next time you catch your kids ___54___ , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the ___55___ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of ___56___ . They will make you sway, make you ___57___ , make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots dig the stronger you stand.
Facing ___58___ you might bend but don’t break. No matter how hard the wind blows, don’t let life ___59___ you into an undesirable position. Your ___60___ lies in your roots.
41. A. broken B. abused C. crushed D. removed
42. A. height B. thickness C. power D. flexibility
43. A. answered for B. decided on C. depended on D. catered for
44. A. held B. tied C. pulled D. lifted
45. A. achieve B. reach C. establish D. maintain
46. A. suitable B. ultimate C. Original D. comfortable
47. A. exploring B. avoiding C. competing D. Surviving
48. A. counts B. differs C. concerns D. reveals
49. A. fixed B. aroused C. struck D. caught
50. A. familiar B. apparent C. significant D. reasonable
51. A. surroundings B. stability C. sources D. probability
52. A. beating B. stand C. chance D. turning
53. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Besides
54. A. misbehaving B. struggling C. withdrawing D. misunderstanding
55. A. security B. schedule C. money D. deadline
56. A. surprises s B. choices C. storms D. changes
57. A. collapse B. bend C. hesitate D. ache
58. A. changes B. challenges C. responsibilities D. differences
59. A. trick B. lead C. force D. admit
60. A. courage B. ambition C. value D. strength
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了在一场猛烈的风暴中，一棵树借着灵活的枝干和坚固的树干，努力保持站立，并最终在风暴后恢复生机。作者通过这棵树反思了自己的生活，并强调了根深才能立稳的重要性。无论生活中面对多大的困难，只要保持坚持不懈、根深蒂固，生命的力量就会得以展现。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向窗外望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。A. broken破坏；B. abused虐待；C. crushed压碎；D. removed移走。根据下文“by the violent winds”可知，该树被大风疯狂肆虐着。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。A. height高度；B. thickness厚度；C. power功率；D. flexibility柔韧性，灵活性。根据上文“The branches bent, and swayed back and forth”可知，树枝弯曲，树的柔韧性避免它被折断。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。A. answered for为……负责；B. decided on决定； C. depended on依赖……；D. catered for迎合……。根据上文“The leaves desperately stuck to the branches”可知，狂风肆虐，树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是向后弯曲。A. held举着，支撑；B. tied 捆绑；C. pulled拉；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，保持着自己的位置。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. achieve实现；B. reach达到；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据“its position”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在狂风中保持自己的位置。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风暴过后，这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置，高高耸立在一片狼藉中。A. suitable合适的；B. ultimate终极的；C. original原始的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“The powerful trunk that ___4___ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to ___5___ its position.”以及可知“returned to”可知，这棵树在狂风中有强大的树干支撑着，保持着自己的位置，只是稍微向后弯曲，然后又回到了原来的位置。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它努力在风暴中生存下来。A. exploring探索；B. avoiding避免；C. competing竞争；D. surviving生存。根据前文“The tree gracefully returned to its ___6___ position standing tall among the chaos.”以及“but what ___8___ is that the tree won the fight for its life.”可知，暴风肆虐，这棵树在暴风中依旧保持自己的位置，不惧狂风，虽然土壤松动了一点，叶子掉了一点，但是成功地生存下来。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来不一样了，因为土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但重要的是，这棵树赢得了生存的斗争。A. counts计算，重要的是；B. differs不同；C. concerns涉及；D. reveals揭示。根据“but”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，即虽然土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但是这棵树生存了下来。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间我都不明白，为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。A. fixed 安装，修理；B. aroused激起；C. struck打击；D. caught捕捉。根据“my attention”可知，这棵树抓住了作者的注意力。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，很明显，这不仅仅与树有关，还与根有关，根虽然看不见，但深深地扎进了土壤，提供了稳定性和营养。A. familiar熟悉的；B. apparent明显的；C. significant重要的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dug deep into the soil providing ___11___ and nutrition.”可知，吸引作者注意力的不是树本身，而是它看不见的根，这很明显地吸引了作者。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. surroundings周围环境；B. stability稳定性；C. sources来源；D. probability概率。根据后文“The roots allow the tree to be able to take a ___12___ because they are there to support it.”可知，树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持这棵树，因此树根为树提供了稳定性。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持它。A. beating击打，挫折；B. stand站立 C. chance机会；D. turning转向。根据前文“Staring out of the window I witnessed a tree being ___1___ by the violent winds.”可知，是树根允许树木经得起狂风的击打，take a beat为固定短语，意为“受打击，经受挫折”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的钱又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根部。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Besides此外。根据前文“I couldn’t help but reflect by asking myself how deep the roots are in my life.”可知，作者感叹道自己生命中的根有多深，因此在下一次出现种种糟糕的状况时，应该回到自己的根，前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. misbehaving行为不当；B. struggling挣扎；C. withdrawing撤退；D. misunderstanding误解。根据“when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid”可知，句子描述并列的糟糕的状况，空处表示当发现自己孩子行为不端时。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. security安全；B. schedule时间表；C. money金钱；D. deadline截止日期。根据“tight”可知，此处表示“钱很紧张，预算不够”。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生充满暴风雨。A. surprises令人惊讶的事物；B. choices选择；C. storms暴风雨；D. changes变化。根据“the next time you catch your kids ___14___ , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the ___15___ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots.”可知，人生中有各种糟糕的状况，人生充满暴风雨。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会使你摇摆，使你弯曲，使你失去一些叶子，但是你的根越深，你站得越稳。A. collapse倒塌；B. bend弯曲；C. hesitate犹豫；D. ache疼痛。根据前文的“sway”可知，人生中的暴风雨会让你摇摆，会让你弯曲。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战，你可能会弯曲，但是不要折断。A. changes变化；B. challenges挑战；C. responsibilities责任；D. differences区别。根据“Life is full of ___16___ .”可知，人生充满暴风雨，即人生中充满各种挑战。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论暴风雨有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。A. trick欺骗；B. lead引领；C. force迫使；D. admit承认。根据“you into an undesirable position”可知，无论暴风雨有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的力量就在你的根上。A. courage勇气；B. ambition抱负；C. value价值；D. strength力量。根据前文“which, although unseen, dug deep into the soil providing ___11___ and nutrition.”以及后文中“in your roots.”可知，即使生活中会有无数的暴风雨，但是不要惧怕它们，因为你的力量就在你的根上，它能够给你提供抵御狂风的力量，即根系越深站得越稳，就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 37, 000 children ___61___ (age)11 to 13 were reported to be more positive about their future when ___62___ (ask) about their family relationships during a survey between 2016 and 2019.
These children, ___63___ family relationships are healthy, are more likely to flourish because they have an internal sense of safety. This sense of safety is ___64___ allows children to understand and accept who they are. Not having to worry about home life also means ___65___ (child)devoting more mental energy to learning and ___66___ (social).
Child psychologist Whitaker says the ___67___ (good)thing parents and other caregivers can do is get involved in some simple activities such as doing chores together. You don’t ___68___ (necessity)need to fill those moments with chatter. Silence is also ___69___ powerful form of communication. Being present, open, interested and ____70____ (attention) at these times is the foundation of family connections.
【答案】61. aged
62. asked 63. whose
64. what 65. children##children’s
66. socializing
67. best 68. necessarily
69. a 70. attentive
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查表明，健康的家庭关系使孩子有安全感，从而对自己的未来更加乐观。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据报道，在2016年至2019年的一项调查中，超过3.7万名11至13岁的儿童在被问及他们的家庭关系时，对他们的未来更加乐观。所给词age为名词意为“年纪，年龄”，也可做动词意为“变老”，该空需要形容词短语作后置定语，形容词aged可表示“…岁的”，符合语境。故填aged。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句省略。句意：据报道，在2016年至2019年的一项调查中，超过3.7万名11至13岁的儿童在被问及他们的家庭关系时，对他们的未来更加乐观。 所给动词ask在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，该状语从句省略了和主句相同的主语children，谓语动词应使用被动语态，完整应该是when they were asked about…，be动词were和主语一起省略，所以该空只填动词的过去分词形式。故填asked。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：家庭关系健康的这些孩子更有可能茁壮成长，因为他们有一种内在的安全感。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，并指代先行词在从句中作定语。故填whose。
【64题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这种安全感让孩子们理解并接受他们是谁。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在从句中作主语，应填what。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。 句意：不用担心家庭生活也意味着孩子们把更多的精力投入到学习和社交上。 空后的动名词作宾语，该空所给词为单数名词在句中与后面的动名词为主谓关系，而句子叙述的是众多孩子的普遍现象，所以名词应使用复数形式，也可使用名词复数的所有格形式和动名词构成复合结构。故填children/children’s。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不用担心家庭生活也意味着孩子们把更多的精力投入到学习和社交上。该空所给提示词social为形容词，其派生动词socialize意为“社交”符合语境，在句中与learning并列作介词to的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填socializing。
【67题详解】
考查形容词最高级形式。句意：儿童心理学家惠特克说，父母和其他照顾者能做的最好的事情就是参与一些简单的活动， 比如一起做家务。该空需要形容词作定语，提示词也是形容词，根据句意可知，父母及其他监护人可以和孩子可以做很多事情，这里专家提出他认为最好的事情，应使用形容词最高级形式。故填best。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：你不需要在这些时间里喋喋不休。该空需要副词修饰动词need，提示词necessity为名词，其派生形容词为necessary，副词拼写为necessarily。故填necessarily。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沉默也是一种强有力的交流方式。该句中后面form为可数名词作表语，此处泛指意为“一种…的方式”，应填不定冠词a。首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这些时候保持在场、开放、感兴趣和关注是家庭关系的基础。该空需要一个形容词和and前的形容词present, open, interested并列，所给词attention为名词，其派生形容词为attentive意为“专注的，认真的”符合语境。故填attentive。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three years ago, I had an unpleasant holiday after graduate from high school. I planned to go to Phillip Island since I have visited the Australian mainland before. Much with my disappointment, the guide cut my holiday shortly by two days. He made another mistake by sending me to the same places I had visited them the year before. Besides, the holiday I went on includes none of the activities mentioned in the travel plan. To make matters bad, I had to share a double room with someone I did not know, despite the fact I had paid for a single room. Lastly, my luggages arrived a week late as the result of the delay caused by the travel agency.
【答案】1. graduate→graduating/graduation 2.have→had
3. with→to 4. shortly→short
5.去掉them 6.includes→included
7. bad→worse 8.the fact后加that
9. luggages→luggage 10. result前的the→a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者三年前高中毕业后度过的一个不愉快假期发生的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：三年前，我高中毕业后度过了一个不愉快的假期。句中after作介词用，其后应该用名词或动名词，故将graduate改为graduating/graduation。
2.考查完成时。句意：我计划去菲利普岛，因为我以前去过澳大利亚大陆。动作visited发生在planned之前，构成了“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，故将have改为had。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：令我非常失望的是，导游把我的假期缩短了两天。固定搭配much to one’s disappointment意为“非常令某人失望的是”，故将with改为to。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：令我非常失望的是，导游把我的假期缩短了两天。cut…short为固定搭配，意为“缩短”，故将shortly改为short。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：他又犯了一个错误，把我送到了我一年前去过的地方。先行词是the same places，用that引导这个定语从句，that在从句中指代先行词，就相当于them，作visited的宾语，可以省略，这里已经省略了，所以不能再用them。故将them去掉。
6.考查时态。句意：而且，我去的那个假期，旅游计划里提到的活动，一个都没有。分析可知为一般过去时，故将includes改为included。
7. 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，我不得不和一个我不认识的人合住一间双人房，尽管我已经付了单人房的钱。to make matters worse为固定短语，意为“令事情更糟的是”。故将bad改为worse。
8. 考查同位语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，我不得不和一个我不认识的人合住一间双人房，尽管我已经付了单人房的钱。分析可知，本句为同位语从句，应用that引导出同位语从句，且不能省略。故在the fact后加that。
9. 考查不可数名词。句意：最后，由于旅行社的延误，我的行李晚到了一周。luggage是不可数名词，故将luggages改为luggage。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：最后，由于旅行社的延误，我的行李晚到了一周。as a result of为固定短语。意为“由于”。故将result前的the改为a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，最近校报就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向全校征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的想法。要点如下：(1)表明自己的立场并给出理由；(2)呼吁社会共同参与保护。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editor,
I’m writing to you to talk about my opinions concerning traditional Chinese culture. I think it’s necessary for us to protect and inherit it.
Here are some reasons. To begin with, as one of the four greatest ancient civilizations in the world, traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country, and it can provide spiritual motivation to quicken the pace of shaping a new modernized China. In addition, there are many priceless treasures hidden in traditional Chinese culture, from which the Chinese people today can still learn and benefit a lot. Last but not least, as one of the four greatest ancient civilizations in the world, traditional Chinese culture is gaining popularity worldwide, contributing to boosting our cultural self-confidence.
Being a Chinese youngster, I sincerely appeal to the Chinese government and citizens to join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. It is our responsibility to spare no effort to carry it forward.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校报编辑写一封信，就“如何看待中国传统文化”谈谈自己的想法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
提供：provide→offer
此外：in addition→what’s more
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to you to talk about my opinions concerning traditional Chinese culture.
拓展句：I’m writing to you to talk about my opinions which concern traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it’s necessary for us to protect and inherit it.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, there are many priceless treasures hidden in traditional Chinese culture, from which the Chinese people today can still learn and benefit a lot.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
相关试卷
2023届四川省成都石室中学高考适应性考试（二）英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023届四川省成都石室中学高考适应性考试（二）英语试题含答案，文件包含2023届四川省成都石室中学高考适应性考试二英语试题pdf、英语参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届四川省成都石室中学高考适应性考试（二）英语试题Word版含答案： 这是一份2023届四川省成都石室中学高考适应性考试（二）英语试题Word版含答案，文件包含试题docx、英语参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023届四川省成都石室中学高考适应性考试（二）英语答案和解析： 这是一份2023届四川省成都石室中学高考适应性考试（二）英语答案和解析，共10页。
