高中英语2023年高考新课标I卷重点词汇(共146个)
展开2023年高考英语新课标I卷重点词汇A篇1.rental n.租赁,出租(派生词 rent+-al)2.guided tour n.有导游的游览3.economical adj.经济的;实惠的4.sustainable adj.可持续的;(对自然资源和能源的利用)不破坏生态平衡的5.canal n.运河6.bike v.骑自行车7.landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景,景色8.around adv.存在着(熟词生义)e.g.: He has a reputation as one of the most stylish designers around.他作为现在最时髦的设计师之一闻名于世。9.strategic adj.战略(性)的;(对某特定目的)有用的,合适的(派生词strategy+-ic)10.location n.地方;地点;位置11.available adj.可获得的;可购得的12.in a wide variety 多种多样地13.brake n.刹车14.gear n.排挡15.additional adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的(派生词addition+-al)16.cover v.包括,包含,涉及(熟词生义)e.g.: Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book?你觉得书中是否有哪些方面论述得还不够详细?17.depart v.出发;启程;离开18.every hour on the hour 每小时的整点B篇1.process n.(未达到某一目标的)过程;进程2.clean up 清理;清除(污染物)3.agriculture n.农业4.fishery n.渔业(派生词 fish+-ery)5.trap v.吸收;收集(熟词生义)e.g.: Solar panels trap energy from the sun.太阳能电池板吸收太阳能。6.bacterial n.细菌7.chemical n.化学品8.combination n.结合;联合;结合体(派生词 combine+-ation)9.figure v.(经过考虑后)认为,以为10.eco-machine n.生态机器11.set (sb) a task 给(某人)布置任务/定下目标12.remove ...from ...从……中除去13.substance n.物质14.sludge n.污泥15.construct v.建造;修建16.a series of (同类事物的)一系列,一连串17.clear adj.透明的,清澈的(熟词生义)e.g.: There is a crystal clear mountain lake.有一片清澈的山间湖泊。18.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维19.tank n.(贮放液体或气体的)箱,槽,罐20.little by little 慢慢地;逐渐地;一点一点地21.life n.生物;活物(熟词生义)e.g.: Is there life on other planets?其它行星上有生命吗?22.get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事23.ecosystem n.生态系统24.be amazed at ... 对……感到十分惊奇25.take on 承担(责任)26.develop v.开发,研制(熟词生义)e.g.: Scientists have developed new drugs to treat malaria.科学家已经研制出治疗疟疾的新药。27.greenhouse-like adj.像温室一样的28.facility n.设施;设备29.treat v.(用特别的物质或某种化学过程)处理(熟词生义)e.g.: Ecologists argue that the benefits of treating sewage with disinfectants are doubtful.生态学家认为用消毒剂处理污水是否有益值得怀疑。30.sewage n.(下水道的)污水31.ecological adj.生态的(派生词 ecology+-ical)32.spare part n.配件,备用零件;33.organism n.生物;有机体;(尤指)微生物(派生词 organ+-ism)34.self-repair n.自行修复35.an inquiring mind 好奇心;探究精神36.long to do sth 渴望做某事37.review v.回顾;反思38.application n.(尤指理论、发现等的)运用(派生词 apply+-ation)39.erase v.消除;清除40.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的C篇1.make the case for 为……阐明理由2.minimalism n.极简主义3.detailed adj.详细的;细致的(派生词detail+-ed)4.exploration n.探讨;探索5.work v.使奏效6.philosophy n.哲学7.philosophical adj.哲学的8.examination n.调查;审查9.increasingly adv.越来越多地;不断增加地10.intolerable adj.无法忍受的;不能容忍的(派生词in-+tolerable)11.move on to 开始做(别的事);换话题12.conclude v.(使)结束13.declutter v.清除;清理14.step away from 远离15.optional adj.可选择的(派生词option+-al)16.massive adj.大量的17.value v.重视;珍视18.carry out 进行;实施;执行19.draw on (sth) 凭借;利用;动用20.run v.组织;管理;经营(熟词僻义)e.g.: Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh.这些课程目前在伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了。21.perform v.做;执行22.participant n.参与者;参加者23.trap n.(难以逃脱的)困境;陷阱24.encounter v.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)25.take a closer look at 更仔细地看26.cultivate v.培养27.sustainable adj.可持续的(派生词sustain+-able)28.solitude n.独处29.high-quality adj.高质量的30.mindless adj.无需动脑筋的;机械的(派生词mind+-less)31.practice n.实践;实际行动32.act on / upon sth 根据……行事33.view ...as ... 将……视作34.toolbox n.工具箱35.minimalist n.简约主义者36.advocate v.支持;提倡37.promote v.促进;推动38.clear-up n.清扫;清除(污染物);清理39.add-on n.附加物;附加装置40.check-in n.(机场的)登机手续办理处41.take-over n.接收;接管42.present v.描述;展现;表现(熟词僻义)e.g.: Shakespeare presents the hero as a noble man doomed to make mistakes.莎士比亚把主人公表现成一位高尚却注定要犯错的人。43.theoretical adj.理论上的44.statistical adj.统计的;统计学的45.identify v.找到;识别D篇1.illustrate v.说明;阐明2.wisdom n.智慧;才智3.estimation n.估算;判断(派生词estimate+-ion)4.average n.平均数5.independent adj.独立的;自主的(派生词in-+dependent)6.estimate n.(对大小、数量、成本等的)估计;估算7.accurate adj.正确无误的8.capitalize on ... 充分利用;从……中获得更多的好处9.overestimate v.高估10.underestimate v.低估11.average v.计算出……的平均数;平均为12.term n.词语;术语13.accuracy n.准确(性)14.twist n.转折15.classic adj.经典的16.individual n.个人17.obtain v.(尤指经努力)获得18.dominant adj.占支配地位的;占优势的;显著的19.response n.反应20.frequently adv.频繁地;经常(派生词frequent+-ly)21.reason v.推理;推论(熟词僻义)e.g.: They reasoned that other businesses would soon copy the idea.他们推断其他企业也会很快效仿这个办法。22.global adj.全面的,整体的(熟词僻义)e.g.: We are taking a global view of our business.我们从全局来考虑我们的生意。23.reduction n.减少;缩小;降低24.limitation n.限制;控制(派生词limit+-ation)25.potential adj.潜在的;可能的26.implication n.可能的影响(或作用、结果)27.enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的28.logic n.逻辑;思维方式七选五1.forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕2.responsibility n.责任3.beat v.打败(某人);击败4.err v.犯错5.put v.(在……上)书写(熟词僻义)e.g.: Put your name at the top of each answer sheet.在每张答卷的顶端写上你的名字。6.heading n.(页首或章节开头的)标题7.caring adj.乐于助人的;关心他人的8.personality n.性格;个性9.be proud of 为……自豪10.exchange v.交换;交流11.shine through (某种特质)显而易见,表现明显e.g.: What shines through in all her work is her enthusiasm for life.她的所有作品都洋溢着她对生活的热情。12.boost v.使增长13.self-confidence n.自信14.cliché n.陈词滥调15.fixed adj.固定的;不变的