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牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar课文内容ppt课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了一般将来时，一般将来时的构成，特殊疑问句，Tips，试比较，Exercises，按要求填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
We use will r shall when we talk abut1. things that are sure t happen in the future:e.g. It will rain this afternn.2. plans that we are making nw:e.g. I will take an umbrella with me.
Simple future tense with will and shall
We usually use will. We nly use shall with I r we, and this usage is becming ld-fashined.
We make psitive and negative sentences using the simple future tense like this:
We ask questins using the simple future tense like this:
We answer questins using the simple future tense like this:
I will/shall = I’ll I will nt =I wn’t I shall nt = I shan’t
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
(Simple Future Tense )
一般将来时的主要用法：
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：e.g. We shall(will) cme t see yu the day after tmrrw. There will be a wnderful shw next week.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：e.g. The students will cme and wrk in the lab nce a week. We shall cme and wrk in this factry every year.
一般将来时的基本结构： will /shall（第一人称）＋动词原形 be （am, is, are）ging t＋动词原形
next Tuesdaynext weekthe cming Sundaynext yearthis afternn
tmrrwtnightin a few minutesin the futurein five years
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 助动词shall/will + 动词原形（当主语为第一人称时，一般用shall，shall用于第一人称，也可以被will 所代替。）
肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 否定式: 主语+shall/will+nt+动词原形+其他疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯) Yes, 主语 + shall/will (否) N, 主语 + shall/will+nt …
疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他
e.g. -- Will they g there t study English? -- Yes, they will. -- N, they will nt.
shall, 表示说话人征求对方的意见。
Will yu pass me that cup?Will yu (please) help me with maths?Will yu please lend me yur pen?
Shall we have a drink? Shall I pen the windw? Where shall we have the meeting?
will 在陈述句中用于各人称, 在征求意见时或者说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。
一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句。（就主语提问时，以疑问词 wh 开头的疑问句除外。）
e.g. -- Why will yu be here n Sunday? -- I’ll have a meeting n Sunday.
对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答。
Mr. Lin: Hell, Simn. D yu need any help? Simn: Yes, Mr. Lin. There’s smething wrng with my cmputer.
Simn’s cmputer is brken. He is asking smene at the cmmunity centre fr help. Cmplete their cnversatin with the simple future tense f the verbs in brackets.
Asking fr help
Mr. Lin: OK. We <1> _________(ask) an engineer t check it fr yu.Simn: When <2> ____the engineer ____ (be) free?Mr. Lin: Well, we <3> ________ (call) him first. <4> ______yu ________(wait) fr us t call back? Simn: All right. I <5> __________ (wait) fr yur call. Thanks.Mr. Lin: Yu’re welcme.
We use be ging t when we talk abut1. smething we decide t d:e.g. I am ging t visit ur new neighburs. She is ging t watch the film next Friday. 2. things that will prbably happen:e.g. It is nine ’clck. We are ging t be late. It is s cludy. I think it is ging t rain.
Simple future tense with be ging t
We ask and answer questins with be ging t like this:
When we use be ging t withut a time expressin, we are talking abut the near future.
We ften use sme time expressins when we talk abut the future.this afternn tnight tmrrw the day after tmrrw this Sunday next Tuesday next week
are nt = aren’t is nt = isn’t
肯定句 ： 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + ging t + 动词原形 e.g. I’m ging t g there next mnth. 下个月我将去那里。 He is ging t visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。 They are ging t find a new huse t live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。
Be + ging + t
否定句 ： 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + nt + ging t + 动词原形 e.g. He isn’t ging t see the mvie. 他不会去看电影。 Yu aren’t ging t wrk n the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去农场劳动。 We aren’t ging t have a meeting this afternn. 今天下午我们不开会。
疑问句： be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + ging t +动词原形 e.g. Are yu ging t have a party tmrrw? 明天你们要举办聚会吗？ Is he ging t write t his friends? 他要给他的朋友们写信吗？ Are they ging t buy a new car? 他们要买一辆新车吗？
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形 e.g. What are yu ging t have tmrrw? 明天你们要吃什么？ What are yu ging t d tnight? I’m ging t watch the baseball game. 今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。
Simn is telling Amy abut his plan fr a day ut with his uncle’s family. Help him use the crrect frms f be ging t t talk abut his plan.
Planning a day ut
Simn: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day ut with my uncle’s family the day after tmrrw.Amy: Great! What (1) ___ yu__________(d)?Simn: I (2) ______________(buy) sme fd, and my cusin Annie (3)____________ (buy) sme plates and frks.Amy: What (4) ___ yur parents___________ (d)?
are ging t d
am ging t buy
is ging t buy
are ging t d
Simn: They (5) __________________(bring) sme water. Amy: Hw abut yur uncle?Simn: He (6) ________________(make) a fire. Amy: And yur aunt? What (7) ___ she ____________(d)?Simn: She (8) ______________ (ck) sme fd.
are ging t bring
is ging t make
is ging t ck
两者有时可以通用, 但两者有时有区别:
只是单纯地预测未来的事, 此时可与will互换。 e.g. I think it is ging t/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。
1.当表示主观方面“打算, 准备” 去做什么事情的时候, 往往用be ging t +动词原形, 而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来：
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：
e.g. --- What are yu ging t d this evening? --- I’m ging t see a film. --- 今天晚上你打算干嘛？ --- 我打算去看电影。 Yu will be frty years ld next year. 明年你就40岁了。 Tmrrw will be Sunday again. 明天又是周天了。
2. be ging t+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图, 而will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图。
e.g. Dn’t call a taxi. We’ll drive yu hme. We’re ging t drive yu hme after the meeting. I feel ill nw, and I’ll g t see the dctr. I’m ging t see the dctr this evening.
e.g. He is studying hard and is ging t try fr the exams. 他正努力学习, 准备参加考试。 （不能用will替换） —Can smebdy help me? —谁能帮我一下吗？ —I will. —我来。 （不能用be ging t替换）
“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式, be 都必须用原形。e.g. There will be nly ne cuntry.否定句：在will后面加 There wn’t be nly ne cuntry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。e.g. Will there be nly ne cuntry? Yes, there will. / N, there wn’t.
注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。
表示即将要发生的动作。e.g. Hurry up! We’re abut t leave. The ftball match is abut t begin in a few minutes.
1. be abut t 结构表示将来
2. 现在进行时表将来 表示位置转移的动词常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。e.g. The Brwns are cming t dinner tmrrw. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。
3. 一般现在时表将来 动词be; 表示位置转移的动词和表示“开始, 结束”的动词（如start, begin, pen, finish, end, clse等）与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用, 表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事情将要发生, 日程不易改变, 口气肯定。e.g. Schl finishes n January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。
1. I think every hme will a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be2. Will there be mre trees? Yes, . A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have3. Will there mre cars in peple’s hmes? A. have B. has C. be D. /
二、汉译英。1. 明天, 我们学校将有场足球赛, 我准备去看。2. 我打算和李明一起复习功课．3. 将来每个人都有一台计算机．
Tmrrw, there will be a ftball match in ur schl. I’m ging t watch it.
I’m ging t revise lessns with Li Ming.
Everyne will have a cmputer in thefuture.
4. 梅梅正在做饭。今天晚上她要把饭带到 晚会上去。5. 我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室。6. 学生将在电脑上与老师对话。
Meimei is cking, she will take the fdt the party this evening.
My dream schl will have big classrmsand libraries.
Students will talk t their teachers n the cmputers.
7. 将来有学校吗？不, 没有。8.我们将使用因特网在家里学习。
Will there be schls in the future?N, there wn’t.
We will use the Internet t study at hme.
1. I think there will be mre pllutin. （改为否定句） I ______ think there ______ be mre pllutin.2. He will have a gd time. He _____ _____ a gd time. (否定句) _____ he _____ a gd time? (一般疑问句)3. Mary will get hme at nine this evening. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mary get hme?
dn’t will
wn’t have
Will have
When will
We use will r shall when we talk abut1. things that are sure t happen in the future:e.g. It will rain this afternn.2. plans that we are making nw:e.g. I will take an umbrella with me.
Simple future tense with will and shall
We usually use will. We nly use shall with I r we, and this usage is becming ld-fashined.
We make psitive and negative sentences using the simple future tense like this:
We ask questins using the simple future tense like this:
We answer questins using the simple future tense like this:
I will/shall = I’ll I will nt =I wn’t I shall nt = I shan’t
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
(Simple Future Tense )
一般将来时的主要用法：
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：e.g. We shall(will) cme t see yu the day after tmrrw. There will be a wnderful shw next week.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：e.g. The students will cme and wrk in the lab nce a week. We shall cme and wrk in this factry every year.
一般将来时的基本结构： will /shall（第一人称）＋动词原形 be （am, is, are）ging t＋动词原形
next Tuesdaynext weekthe cming Sundaynext yearthis afternn
tmrrwtnightin a few minutesin the futurein five years
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 助动词shall/will + 动词原形（当主语为第一人称时，一般用shall，shall用于第一人称，也可以被will 所代替。）
肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 否定式: 主语+shall/will+nt+动词原形+其他疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯) Yes, 主语 + shall/will (否) N, 主语 + shall/will+nt …
疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他
e.g. -- Will they g there t study English? -- Yes, they will. -- N, they will nt.
shall, 表示说话人征求对方的意见。
Will yu pass me that cup?Will yu (please) help me with maths?Will yu please lend me yur pen?
Shall we have a drink? Shall I pen the windw? Where shall we have the meeting?
will 在陈述句中用于各人称, 在征求意见时或者说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。
一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句。（就主语提问时，以疑问词 wh 开头的疑问句除外。）
e.g. -- Why will yu be here n Sunday? -- I’ll have a meeting n Sunday.
对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答。
Mr. Lin: Hell, Simn. D yu need any help? Simn: Yes, Mr. Lin. There’s smething wrng with my cmputer.
Simn’s cmputer is brken. He is asking smene at the cmmunity centre fr help. Cmplete their cnversatin with the simple future tense f the verbs in brackets.
Asking fr help
Mr. Lin: OK. We <1> _________(ask) an engineer t check it fr yu.Simn: When <2> ____the engineer ____ (be) free?Mr. Lin: Well, we <3> ________ (call) him first. <4> ______yu ________(wait) fr us t call back? Simn: All right. I <5> __________ (wait) fr yur call. Thanks.Mr. Lin: Yu’re welcme.
We use be ging t when we talk abut1. smething we decide t d:e.g. I am ging t visit ur new neighburs. She is ging t watch the film next Friday. 2. things that will prbably happen:e.g. It is nine ’clck. We are ging t be late. It is s cludy. I think it is ging t rain.
Simple future tense with be ging t
We ask and answer questins with be ging t like this:
When we use be ging t withut a time expressin, we are talking abut the near future.
We ften use sme time expressins when we talk abut the future.this afternn tnight tmrrw the day after tmrrw this Sunday next Tuesday next week
are nt = aren’t is nt = isn’t
肯定句 ： 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + ging t + 动词原形 e.g. I’m ging t g there next mnth. 下个月我将去那里。 He is ging t visit his grandparents next year. 明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。 They are ging t find a new huse t live in. 他们将要找一所新房子住。
Be + ging + t
否定句 ： 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + nt + ging t + 动词原形 e.g. He isn’t ging t see the mvie. 他不会去看电影。 Yu aren’t ging t wrk n the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去农场劳动。 We aren’t ging t have a meeting this afternn. 今天下午我们不开会。
疑问句： be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + ging t +动词原形 e.g. Are yu ging t have a party tmrrw? 明天你们要举办聚会吗？ Is he ging t write t his friends? 他要给他的朋友们写信吗？ Are they ging t buy a new car? 他们要买一辆新车吗？
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形 e.g. What are yu ging t have tmrrw? 明天你们要吃什么？ What are yu ging t d tnight? I’m ging t watch the baseball game. 今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。
Simn is telling Amy abut his plan fr a day ut with his uncle’s family. Help him use the crrect frms f be ging t t talk abut his plan.
Planning a day ut
Simn: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day ut with my uncle’s family the day after tmrrw.Amy: Great! What (1) ___ yu__________(d)?Simn: I (2) ______________(buy) sme fd, and my cusin Annie (3)____________ (buy) sme plates and frks.Amy: What (4) ___ yur parents___________ (d)?
are ging t d
am ging t buy
is ging t buy
are ging t d
Simn: They (5) __________________(bring) sme water. Amy: Hw abut yur uncle?Simn: He (6) ________________(make) a fire. Amy: And yur aunt? What (7) ___ she ____________(d)?Simn: She (8) ______________ (ck) sme fd.
are ging t bring
is ging t make
is ging t ck
两者有时可以通用, 但两者有时有区别:
只是单纯地预测未来的事, 此时可与will互换。 e.g. I think it is ging t/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。
1.当表示主观方面“打算, 准备” 去做什么事情的时候, 往往用be ging t +动词原形, 而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来：
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：
e.g. --- What are yu ging t d this evening? --- I’m ging t see a film. --- 今天晚上你打算干嘛？ --- 我打算去看电影。 Yu will be frty years ld next year. 明年你就40岁了。 Tmrrw will be Sunday again. 明天又是周天了。
2. be ging t+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图, 而will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图。
e.g. Dn’t call a taxi. We’ll drive yu hme. We’re ging t drive yu hme after the meeting. I feel ill nw, and I’ll g t see the dctr. I’m ging t see the dctr this evening.
e.g. He is studying hard and is ging t try fr the exams. 他正努力学习, 准备参加考试。 （不能用will替换） —Can smebdy help me? —谁能帮我一下吗？ —I will. —我来。 （不能用be ging t替换）
“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式, be 都必须用原形。e.g. There will be nly ne cuntry.否定句：在will后面加 There wn’t be nly ne cuntry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。e.g. Will there be nly ne cuntry? Yes, there will. / N, there wn’t.
注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。
表示即将要发生的动作。e.g. Hurry up! We’re abut t leave. The ftball match is abut t begin in a few minutes.
1. be abut t 结构表示将来
2. 现在进行时表将来 表示位置转移的动词常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。e.g. The Brwns are cming t dinner tmrrw. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。
3. 一般现在时表将来 动词be; 表示位置转移的动词和表示“开始, 结束”的动词（如start, begin, pen, finish, end, clse等）与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用, 表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事情将要发生, 日程不易改变, 口气肯定。e.g. Schl finishes n January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。
1. I think every hme will a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be2. Will there be mre trees? Yes, . A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have3. Will there mre cars in peple’s hmes? A. have B. has C. be D. /
二、汉译英。1. 明天, 我们学校将有场足球赛, 我准备去看。2. 我打算和李明一起复习功课．3. 将来每个人都有一台计算机．
Tmrrw, there will be a ftball match in ur schl. I’m ging t watch it.
I’m ging t revise lessns with Li Ming.
Everyne will have a cmputer in thefuture.
4. 梅梅正在做饭。今天晚上她要把饭带到 晚会上去。5. 我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室。6. 学生将在电脑上与老师对话。
Meimei is cking, she will take the fdt the party this evening.
My dream schl will have big classrmsand libraries.
Students will talk t their teachers n the cmputers.
7. 将来有学校吗？不, 没有。8.我们将使用因特网在家里学习。
Will there be schls in the future?N, there wn’t.
We will use the Internet t study at hme.
1. I think there will be mre pllutin. （改为否定句） I ______ think there ______ be mre pllutin.2. He will have a gd time. He _____ _____ a gd time. (否定句) _____ he _____ a gd time? (一般疑问句)3. Mary will get hme at nine this evening. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mary get hme?
dn’t will
wn’t have
Will have
When will
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