山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。

2022—2023 学年度第一学期阶段质量监测
八年级英语试题
（考试时间: 100分钟;满分: 100分）
友情提示: 亲爱的同学们, 欢迎参加本次考试, 祝你答题成功!
请把所有试题答案都写在答题纸上!
第一卷（满分 50 分）
I. 单项选择（共15道小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1. —Who is the man in front of the classroom?
—The one with__________ umbrella? He is our new PE teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. David often helps Sandy__________ her math. He also shares his school things__________ her.
A. to, to B. with, to C. with, with D. to, with
3. Is there__________ in the newspaper?
A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything
4. —How often do you go swimming?
—__________. I can't swim at all.
A. Sometimes B. Never C. Always D. Usually
5. I think eating more__________ food is good for your__________.
A. health, health B. health, healthy C. healthy, healthy D. healthy, health
6. —How was your vacation, Tina?
—Fantastic, __________it rained a lot, __________we enjoyed ourselves.
A. Although, but B. But, 不填 C. Although, 不填 D. Because, so
7. Could you please walk__________ faster? We have__________ time left.
A. little, few B. a few, few C. a little, a little D. a little, little
8. —Is Nelly popular in your class?
—Yes, she is. Because she always__________ others.
A. brings out B. feels like C. cares about D. makes up
9. —Mom, why do you always make me__________ my room?
—Because a clean room can make you__________.
A. clean, comfortably B. clean, comfortable
C. to clean, comfortably D. to clean, comfortable
10. __________ it's a small step（步）you make, but it__________ a big difference to your life.
A. Maybe, maybe B. May be, may be C. Maybe, may be D. May be, maybe
11. —I don't like the__________ trip, Mary. What about you?
—I'm also__________ with it.
A. boring, bored B. bored, boring C. bored, bored D. boring, boring
12. —Which is__________ of the two girls?
—It' s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons.
A. cleverer B. the cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
13. You can use my room as you like__________ you keep it clean.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
14. If I have__________, I can do__________.
A. enough time, enough well B. enough time, well enough
C. time enough, enough good D. time enough, good enough
15. —Thank you for taking me around your school, Judy.
—__________.
A. Never mind B. Of course not C. Good idea D. No problem
II. 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As one Chinese saying goes: It is better to travel 10, 000 miles than to read10, C00 books. A Fourteen-year-old boy put this 16. __________to the test over the summer.
During（在…期间）the summer holiday, he and his father Liu Chong had a 17. __________trip and became famous on the Internet. They 18. __________24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Tibet line. It was such a difficult job that not everyone could 19. __________it.
Before setting out（出发）, they made a careful plan to make sure（确保）20. __________would go wrong on the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 21. ___________ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to give up 22. __________the trip was too tiring. But his father always told him to keep on riding.
During the trip, they had to work out（解决）many problems. Sometimes, they couldn't find 23. ___________ along the way, so they had to eat instant noodles for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad weather. But they didn't give up—on one day, they even rode 24. __________ four 4,000-meter-high mountains. "25. __________really makes people different from others is perseverance（毅力）. I hope that I can become a man of perseverance.” the boy said.
16. A. idea B. problem C. hope D. rule
17. A. short B. terrible C. special D. difficult
18. A. spent B. took C. use D. paid
19. A. find B. finish C. forget D. remember
20. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
21. A. excited B. tired C. afraid D. worried
22. A. but B. and C. so D. because
23. A. stations B. hospitals C. restaurants D. hotels
24. A. over B. behind C. front D. below
25. A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
III. 阅读理解（共20道小题,每小题1分,共20分）
阅读下面短文, A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题, B、C、篇为选择题, D篇为大选五补全对话。
A（篇）
WeRun（微信运动）is an app in WeChat. It lets users see their everyday step counts（步数）. One of its most popular things is a leaderboard（排行榜）among friends. Users can see how their results are compared（比较）with others.
As a growing number of people use WeRun, we wonder how much we can learn about a person from his step counts. Here let's have a look:
No more than 50 steps: Anyone who takes no more than 50 steps in one day may be ill or sad. Or he or she is just too lazy to get out of the bed.
50-500 steps: It's easy to have a few hundred steps. For example, going shopping will be enough.
501-8000 steps: Most students and workers will take between 501 and 8000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard. But your parents will always give your step counts a thumbs-up（It's their job to care about you!）
8001-30,000 steps: Sales people and P. E. teachers often take so many steps a day, because they are always on the move.
More than 30,000 steps: Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard. They are policemen, reporters, cleaners and so on. They are the people who help us live easy and comfortable lives and keep our environment（环境）nice and clean.
Now more and more people use WeRun, from the young to the old. To some degree（在某种程度上）, a person's WeRun data（数据）can show his or her character and personal life.
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。
26. WeRun is an app in WeChat to count users' everyday steps.
27. The underlined word "thumbs-up" means in Chinese“转发”in Chinese. d
28. Both young people and old people like to use WeRun.
29. WeRun data can be the only way to know someone's personal life.
30. According to the passage, P. E. teachers' step counts may be on the top of the leaderboard all the time
B（篇）
What exercise have you done this week? How did you feel after the exercise? How would you feel about running for 15 minutes every day?
More and more schools in the UK have started to think that it is a good idea to have a 15-minute run for every student every school day. It's called the Daily Mile. It's a race and there aren't any prizes for finishing first, It isn't about winning, it is about getting children to understand that exercise can be fun.
The Daily Mile started from St Ninian's Primary School in Stirling, Scotland in 2012, and very quickly the teachers saw some important changes（改变）. They said that the students were happier and less tired during that day. Because of this, they worked better in class. The teachers were really surprised that the children enjoyed doing the run even when the weather was bad. The children's parents were also happy with what they saw. They said that running every day helped the children sleep better. But most importantly, they became healthier and none of the children in the school were overweight（超重）.
The government officials（政府官员）in Scotland now want students in all of their primary and middle schools to start running a mile（英里）a day. They think it could help the students get more interested in sports and do better at school and keep young people from becoming overweight. Would you like your school to start running the Daily Mile?
31. The writer start the passage by____________.
A. telling stories B. asking questions C. giving advice D. giving examples
32. What do you know about the Daily Mile? ____________.
A It's an interesting race.
B. It gets children to know that exercise can be fun.
C. It has a history of over 20 years.
D. It's more popular in middle schools than in primary schools.
33. Having a 15-minute run made students at St Ninian's Primary School____________.
A. busier but less tired B. happier and less tired
C. busier and more tired D. happier but more tired
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ____________.
A. The students' opinions about the Daily Mile.
B. The teachers' wishes of the Daily Mile.
C. Advice about the Daily Mile from parents.
D. Changes in the students brought by the Daily Mile.
35. What do the government officials of the Scotland think of the Daily Mile? ____________.
A. They are against（反对）it. B. They don't care about it.
C. They are for it. D. They don't think it is useful.
C（篇）
Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with（相处）others, and it is helpful to children. However, children today spend most of their time playing video games in front of the computer.
A recent survey found that in the US. Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or "gaming". Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems, too.
One big problem is they may have difficulty communicating（交流）with real people. They may have trouble sharing and solving（解决）problems because they do not practice these skills（技能）when sitting alone at a computer.
Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they may not eat healthily. _______________, their health problem will become more and more serious.
Next, game players may have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they may be weak in their subjects at school.
Finally, it is always possible that the games become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!
This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt（伤害）, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
36. Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least____________ minutes a week playing video games.
A. 13 B. 360 C. 780 D. 28
37. How many problems about playing video games are mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
38. Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank（空白处）____________in Paragraph 4?
A. In fact B. As a result C. Such as D. In common
39. If game players spend lots of time playing games without doing their homework, they might be____________.
A. become ill B. lose their friends C. die at once D. get poor grades at school
40. What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? ____________.
A. Children should learn how to get along with others. B. Childhood is a time of fun and games.
C. Video gaming may be a dangerous thing. D. Video gaming is good for children.
D（篇）
When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel（争吵）with them. Although we know we love our parents, 41. ____________Then how can we solve（解决）this problem? How can we keep a close relationship（关系）with our parents again?
If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down（冷静）first. 42____________ We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens（发生）and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with（处理）our feelings.
Then we can talk with our parents again. 43. ___________Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don't think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what's going on in our life. 44. ____________
Of course, the communication is mutual（相互的）. We can find out why they have these different feelings. 45. ____________We should also answer calmly when they say something that makes us unhappy. It's important that we should keep ourselves calm. They're more likely to listen to us if we don't shout at them.
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. We should listen to what our parents say.
B. Choose a time when we're all calm.
C. We can spend some time alone（单独地）making ourselves feel better.
D. Think about what they have ever done for us.
E. Then, discuss what we expect them to do.
F. Sometimes we still have different opinions.
第二卷（满分50分）
IV.词汇运用（本题10小题,共15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
die, swing, close, relax, choose
46. When he gets home from work, he often____________ with the newspaper.
47. It is up to us____________ him as our monitor（班长）or not.
48. Look! The little cat____________. You should take it to an animal hospital at once.
49. Tom sat comfortably on the chair and____________ his legs.
50. —Do you mind____________t he window?
—Of course not.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子, 每空一词。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
51. The jobs themselves are often____________（毫无意义的）.
52. The forest is getting much____________（湿的）because of the heavy rain.
53. I hope you will enjoy_____________（自己）, children.
54. Lily writes her homework____________（仔细地）of all her classmates.
55. Liu Qian is one of the most famous____________（魔术师）in China.
V. 阅读表达共分A、B两篇。（共20分）
A篇
Maybe you are an average（普通的）student. You probably（可能）think you will never be a top student（尖子生）However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips（提示）for you how to become a top student.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular（有规律的）time for studying. But don't forget to set enough time for entertainment（娱乐）.
Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials（料）but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
After you get home from school, Review（复习）your notes . Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.
Develop（培养）a good attitude（态度）to tests. The purpose（目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don't be too worried.
阅读A篇短文, 根据短文内容完成下列任务。
56. How many tips are mentioned（提及）in the passage?
________________________________________________（1分）
57. What does the underlined word ‘study’ mean in Chinese?
________________________________________________（1分）
58. 在下面句子的空白处填入适当的介词, 使句意通顺: ____________（1分）
Where is a good place for studying? A quiet place____________ _a chair, a desk and some study materials.
59. Please translate（翻译）the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese. （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. According to the passage, why do students need to have a test in the school?（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What does the passage mainly talk about?
______________________________________________________________________________________（1分）
B篇
It is said that walking is really good for you. Scientists found out that walking could be good for your body and mind. Of course, it can also help you keep thin. One Canadian（加拿大的）study found that walking fast for an hour every day can cut down fatness in women by 20% over 14 weeks. And going hiking（去远足）can benefit your body in other ways, too. Here's something about it.
Protect your brain. It protects your brain. Two hours of walking every week ①cuts down your risk（风险）of stroke（中风）by 30%. Walking also guards brain parts about planning and memory（记忆力）, and doing it for 30 minutes a day can cut down symptoms of depression（抑郁症状）by 36%.
Strong your bones. It can make your bones strong. Four hours of walking every week can lower（减少）your chances（机会）of a hip fracture（髋部骨折）by up to 43% . In other words, the②___________（much）you move now, the③___________（healthy）you'll be later in life.
Walk for your heart. It improves（提高）the health condition of your heart. A new study of more than 89,000 women found that those who walked quickly for 40 minutes ④___________ ___________ ___________ ___________（两或者三次）a week had up to a 38% lower chance of heart failure（心力衰竭）when they get older than those who did it less often or more slowly. What's more, walking for just 20 minutes every day lowers your risk of the heart illness by 30%, and it can also cut down your risk of being fat by 50%.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容完成下列任务。
62. 根据短文内容, 猜测①处划线词组cut down的意思, 将字母代号填写在横线上。___________（1分）
A. 砍倒 B. 消减 C. 切下
63. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。正确用“A”表示, 错误用“B”表示。（1分）
From the passage, we know that hiking isn't good for our body, either. ___________
64. 在文中②③处填上所给词的适当形式, 使句意完整。②和③: ___________;___________（2分）
65. 请把文中第④处词组译成英语___________;___________;___________;___________（4分）
66. 根据文章内容, 完成短文, 每空一词。（4分）
It is reported that walking isn't bad for（1）___________our body（2）___________our mind. It can also benefit them. For example , Walking not only（3）___________our brain but also makes our bones strong. Besides, walking lowers the risk of the heart illness. It can also stop people from（4）___________fat. So remember "Good exercise—walking”.
VI. 书面表达（15分）
朋友能分享我们的酸甜苦辣, 朋友能在我们失意的时候给我们安慰, 朋友对我们的成长有着重要意义。假如你们学校决定开展“珍视友情”的主题活动, 请你用英文写一篇演讲稿介绍你的朋友并谈谈你对朋友的看法。
写作要点
具体内容
1. Personal information
Name:
Age:
Looks and personalities（性格）:
Hobby:
2. The story between you
……
3. Your opinions
……
写作要求:
1）演讲稿应包括表格中的所有信息, 可适当发挥;
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3）词数 80—100 左右,（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone. Friends are very important in our lives. We all need friends to shared something with us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
2022—2023学年第一学期阶段质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
第一卷（满分50分）
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1—5 BCCBD 6—10 CCCBC 11—15 ABCBD
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
16---20ACABD 21---25 ADCAC
三、阅读理解 (共20道小题，每小题 1分，共20分)
26---30 ABABB 31---35 BBBDC
36---40 CCBDC 41---45 FCBEA
第二卷（满分50分）
四、词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
46.relaxes 47.to choose 48. is dying 49.swung 50. closing
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
51.meaningless 52. wetter 53.yourselves 54. (the) most carefully 55. magicians
五、阅读表达。共分A、B两篇。(共20分)
A篇:
56.Five / 5 （tips）
57.书房
58. with
59.然而,任何人都可以/能成为一个更好的学生,如果他或者她尽力/ 竭尽全力。（意思能表达出来即可）
60. The purpose(目的)of a test is to show what students have learned about a subject. It helps students know what they are not good at.(注意人称的变化)
61. How to become a top student
B篇：
62. B.
63. B.
64. more , healthier
65. two/ twice , or , three, times
66. ① both ② and ③ protects ④ being
六、书面表达 （15分）