江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末
英语试题
一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What's the matter with Mary?
A. She has a hot. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat.
( )2. When will the girl take the English test?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
( )3. What can we know about the Congo River(刚果河)?
A. It's clean and beautiful. B. It's about 4, 600 kilometers long.
C. It's the longest river in the world.
( )4. Where was Tom when the girl called him up?
A. In front of the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the house.
( )5. What does the man mean?
A. He likes animals. B. He likes the idea of being a teacher.
C. He would like to be a volunteer in the future.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7 小题。
( )6. Where has the girl been to?
A. The Art Museum. B. The Spacc Museum. C. The History Museum.
( )7. How did the girl like the trip?
A. It was interesting. B. It was not real. C. It was boring.
请听第2段材料，回答第8 9 小题。
( )8. Where does the man want to go ?
A. To Taoxichuan Station. B. To Taoxichuan Taoran craft market.
C. To Fuliang Ancient County Yamen(衙门).
( )9. Which bus should he take ?
A. No.13 bus. B. No.16 bus. C. No.60 bus.
请听第3段材料，回答第10-12小题。
( )10. What do whales eat?
A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes.
( )11. How many times does a whale's heart beat every minute?
A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16.
( )12. What are they talking about?
A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales.
C. Differences between fishes and animals.
请听第4段材料，回答第13-15 小题。
( )13. What story is Jack reading?
A. Nv Wa Repairs the Shy. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
C. The Bird Jingwei Trying to fill the sea.
( )14. What did Nv Wa do according to the conversation?
A. She made humans in her own way. B. She helped make the sky.
C. She shot the sun and saved the humans.
( )15. What does the boy and the girl think of Nv Wa and Hou Yi?
A. They are popular only in China.
B. They are great and we should learn from their spirit.
C. They are of little help for the development of human.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过３个单词。 听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and .
17. Tengwang Pavilion is one of the most famous and popular of interest in Nanchang.
18. Wang Ming has been to Tengwang Pavilion with his parents.
19. In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat the food which is in the of Tengwang Pavilion.
20. You can also enjoy the wonderful show, in hanfu and take photos.
二、单项填空(8分)
( )21. Although there are all kinds of difficulties on the road to success, I believe you can make it .
A. quickly B. Finally C. loudly D. quietly
( )22. Bill, decide what you want and then don't untilyouhavemadeit.
A. give up B. get off C. try out D. fall down
( )23. Although a great deal of money at the charity show, the cost of living a lot, so we will need to do much work to help the poor people.
A. was raised; has raised B. was raised; has risen
C. rose; was raised D. rose; has risen
( )24. —— I have never been to European countries. What about you?
—— .
A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
( )25. In a conversation between two persons,65% of is done through body language.
A. information B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
( )26. ——Can you tell me ?
——Yes, in the language center.
A. where will the speech competition be held
B. where the speech competition will be held
C. when will the speech competition be held
D. when the speech competition will be held
( )27. ——I remember there a lot of fish in the river. Now it has been polluted.
——What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to be D. used to have
( )28. ——I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
—— !I'm sure you'll make it.
A. Thank you B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. No problem
三、完形填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卷上。
You know that apples are juicy, sweet, and tasty. People often 29 apples as a dessert(甜点).But apples are also an important part of your daily diet. An 30 research has shown that apples have the power(力量) to help keep you healthy! Scientists have also found that the more of them you eat, the 31 you can be.
It's hard to 32 that one fruit can play such an important role. The 33 is that many fruits and vegetables do. But recently scientists have been quite 34 in apple research. Eating apples has been shown to lower the risk of the cancer(癌症) and heart disease(心脏病). There really is truth to that old 35 ,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”Other 36 show that people who eat apples regularly have better lung function(肺功能). 37 risk of dying from a heart disease is lower too.
Apples also help with digestion(消化) 38 they have enzymes(生化酶) to help digest the food you eat. And one medium-sized apple has 39 about 80 calories(卡路里). What's more,munching(咀嚼 ) on apples helps you clean your teeth for a healthy mouth. Can't brush your teeth after lunch? 40 an apple!
Apples alone can certainly have so great power. But together with other 41 , they can do even more. For example, French scientists find that apples and oranges work 42 together,because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C in oranges. You should eat lots of different fruits and vegetables each day. The 43 daily number is at least five kinds. An apple is one kind,so do try to eat one each day.
( )29. A. look at B. think of C. give away D. take out
( )30. A. strange B. boring C. meaningless D. exciting
( )31. A. poorer B. sicker C. healthier D. cleverer
( )32. A. know B. believe C. decide D. find
( )33. A. report B. truth C. challenge D. reason
( )34. A. interested B. weak C. silent D. honest
( )35. A. message B. line C. word D. saying
( )36. A. changes B. situations C. studies D. deals
( )37. A. Your B. Their C. Our D. Its
( )38. A. so B. though C. but D. because
( )39. A. even B. only C. almost D. mostly
( )40. A. Grow B. Take C. Keep D. Eat
( )41. A. vegetables B. meat C. fruits D. snacks
( )42. A. slowly B. badly C. well D. fast
( )43. A. amazing B. huge C. useful D. necessary

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
do live work students of also happy our basic feel since
More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide them with life skills. However, some 44 dislike housework because they think it is a waste of time. In my opinion, it is important for us 45 housework. I really think that doing housework will change some of 46 thoughts. First of all, doing housework can help us restore(恢复) our energy. Last weekend, I did housework after a week 47 tiring studying. I 48 very well. Doing housework frees us from studying and makes both our body and mind relaxed so that we will have more energy to do our homework later. It's not a waste of time. In fact, it's a way to promote(提高)learning efficiency(效率).
Second, doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from 49 , they are so tired that they don't want to do anything. If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel 50 .
Last but not least, doing housework can 51 help us build independence. Housework includes learning 52 skills, such as how to cook and clean. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these skills will enable us to 53 independently and adapt(适应) to changes in life confidently.
54 housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should embrace(接受) it. We can help ourselves and our parents all the same time.
四、阅读理解(46分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并写在答题卷上。
A
Amazing China(《厉害了, 我的国》) is a 90-minute documentary. It records the country's great developments over the past seven years. The film hit China's big screen on March 2,2018 and it soon became the country's most popular documentary.
Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the world's largest radio telesco pe FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telesco pe in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it Tianyan, which means“the eye of heaven”in Chinese. The documentary also shows us the development of 5G mobile technology.
Amazing China also records the stories of normal people, such as engineers who do building work, grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories.
“This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,” said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao,Shandong Province.
( )55. What is Amazing China mainly about?
A. The changes of people's life. B. China's great developments.
C. The development of documentaries. D.5G mobile technology.
( )56. What is Tianyan?
A. A radio telescope. B. A documentary.
C. A 5G mobile. D. A spaceship.
( )57. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in2011.
B. Blue Wha le 2 is in Guizhou Province.
C. The people in the film are not hard-working.
D. Li Jianwen is proud of our country's achievements.
B
What is love? Love can be a flower, a bottle of water, or a bus stop. Not long ago, a loving temporary(临时的) bus stop in Changde, Hunan Province, came to the attention of the public. It is a bus stop for one child.
Xuanxuan is a seven-year-old boy. His mother passed away when he was three years old. Since then, he has lived with his grandmother. When Xuanxuan started school, his grandmother took him to school every day. But shortly afterward, she couldn't do that for health reasons. So now,Xuanxuan has to go to school himself. His home is a little far from the bus stop, and the road is narrow and busy. It is very dangerous for Xuanxuan to walk alone. Once, Xuanxuan even lost his way when going home. His grandmother was worried about him. Luckily, a group of warm-hearted people lent a hand. They wrote to the Changde Public Transport Company and hoped it could set up a temporary bus stop for this young boy. After a careful discussion, the company finally set up this temporary bus stop.
“My grandmother doesn't have to walk so long to bring me an umbrella on rainy days. She can wait for me at our door,”Xuanxuan said happily at the bus stop.
It's just a simple bus stop but it has warmed the heart of the little boy. Thanks to all the warm-hearted people.
( )58. What can we know about Xuanxuan?
A. His mother died when he was seven. B. His home is near the school.
C. Someone helped him when he lost his way. . D. He goes to school alone now.
( )59. What does the underlined word“it”refer to?
A. The school. B. The company.
C. The road. D. The umbrella.
( )60. What's the best title of the passage?
A. A loving bus stop for one child. B. A hard-working boy.
C. The Public Transport Company. D. An unlucky boy.
C
Soela Zani is a photographer(摄影师) from Albania. In 1988, a quiet boy lived next door to her.Born with Down's syndrome(唐氏综合征), the boy never spoke and seldom went outside because his parents felt shame to be seen with him.
“It was sad to see that,”Zani said.“Now, people know differently. Children with Down's syndrome are lovely. We need to accept them as they are and give them a chance to succeed in life.”
Zani wanted to do something for those lovely children, so she opened an exhibition(展览) last year at Albania's National Historical Museum. Photos of children with Down's syndrome were shown in the exhibition. In the photos, the children are copying poses(姿势) from famous paintings.
“When we opened the exhibition, the visitors enjoyed all the pictures. Many even started to cry in front of them. I was very touched,”Zani said,“These children are beautiful. They are pieces of art.This is my message. There is no difference between a child with Down's s yndrome and a child without it. They are the same. This exhibition is a present from me to them. Zani plans to take more photos of children with Down's syndrome and raise money for them.
( )61. In 1988, the parents next door to Zani felt shame because they .
A. were too poor B. did something wrong
C. had a boy with Down's syndrome D. had little knowledge about photograph
( )62. Zani opened an exhibition to
A. do something for the children with Down's syndrome
B. show how funny the children with Down's syndrome
C. help the children with Down's syndrome with their lessons
D. teach the parents how to look after the children with Down's syndrome
( )63. In the exhibition the photos showed .
A. Zani was always to help others B. Zani was good at photographing
C. the children with Down's syndrome were beautiful
D. the children with Down's syndrome were different from those without it
( )64. Zani plans to take more photos of such children to .
A. know more about them B. study Down's syndrome
C. raise money to help them D. bring surprises to the world
D
Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back 《登场了！敦煌》is a must-see show for you.
This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes: Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes(湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city.
From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers' efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today.
Li Wuwang is the director (导演) of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there.
“Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you'll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will fade away(逐渐消失) one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,”said Li.
In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn't use any cameras in the caves(洞窟). Luckily, the digitization(数字化) of the frescoes helped them a lat:
Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now.
( )65. What does Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How Dunhuang was made. B. How Li Wuwang's trip to Dunhuang was.
C. What the show Glory is Back is like.
D. What cultural treasures we can see in Dunhuang.
( )66. What does the underlined word“efforts”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Creative work. B. Hard work. C. E asy work. D. Boring work.
( )67. What's the purpose of making the show for Li Wuwang?
A. To memorize his trip to Dunhuang.
B. To help with the digitization of the frescoes.
C. To show and call for protection of the culture in Dunhuang.
D. To realize his dream of creating a show about Dunhuang.
( )68. Where might you find this passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a history book.
C. In a science report. D. In a newspaper.
E
In much of Africa, whenever kids are in the forest, they are careful of the sound of laughter. It might be the first sign of a dangerous animal called the hyena(鬣狗).
I live in Zimbabwe. I heard a story about two brothers who once spent a night in a tree with hyenas waiting below. Some hyenas had attacked(袭击)their family’s cows. The boys knew that the hyenas would run away from moving or flashing lights. They used a flashlight to chase away (赶走) the hyenas.
Adults had told them not to follow hyenas into the forest. Hyenas sometimes attack and even kill people. But the boys did not listen. Then their flashlight died. In a minute, the hyenas turned and ran after the brothers. The boys tried to climb into a tree. They didn't get down until the hyenas lost interest and left.
Hyenas used to eat wild animals in the forest. But as people burn down forest land for farming and some people hunt(猎杀)wild animals, many of the animals that hyenas eat have disappeared (消失) 。Hyenas begin to run to the villages.“Hyenas make nighttime a scary time for us,”said Amon Chengeta. Villagers often hear hyenas laughing at night. Many villagers have lost cows or goats. Some people have even lost their lives.
“We used to have healthy forests with many different animals, and hyena s hardly ever bothered (使烦恼)us.”said Mr. Chengeta.“The hyena attacks are perhaps nature's way of reminding us to change the way we use our environment.”
( )69. How did the two boys chase away the hyenas?
A. With fire. B. With a flashlight. C. With noisy sounds. D. With sticks.
( )70. Why do . hyenas begin to run to the villages according to Mr. Chengeta?
A. Because they want to scare people. B. Because people want to hunt them.
C. Because they can't find animals to eat in the forest.
D. Because they like to eat the cows and goats in the villages.
( )71. Which of the following may be the structure of the passage?

( )72. Which may be Mr. Chengeta's attitude (态度) towards hyena’ running to the villages?
A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Sorry.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并写在答题卷上。
Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on(以……为依据) the novel Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel. 73
Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The woman said, 74 But the music touched me very much when you played it with your Chinese musical instruments(乐器).
The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of(系列) music videos called“Chinese people’s musical instrument”。 75 People around the world like to watch them.
Among the videos, one is Prelude（序曲）to the Konghou（箜篌————中国古老弹拨乐器）of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem(诗)written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty(朝代).
76 And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural(壁画)in the Mogao Grottoes(石窟)in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also shows pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video.

Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. 77
A. No, I haven't read it yet.
B. The videos have become really popular.
C. In the video, Liu wears Tang-style(唐款) clothing.
D. Can you tell me how I can watch these videos?
E. I just want to know whether you like the novel or not.
F. Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried.
G. They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty.
五、补全对话(5分)阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)
A:The summer holiday is coming. 78
B:I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.
A:Really? That's cool. 79 The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris?
B: Neither. The one in Los Angeles. Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.
A: 80
B:Five days in total. We will spend the first day in Disncyland and two days in Hollywood, and we will go to the beaches for the other two days.
A: Sounds great! 81 In a hotel, or in a home-style in a stranger's house?
B: Well, our aunt lives in Los Angeles, so we will stay there.
A: 82
A. Lucky you.
B. Where are you going to stay?
C. How long will you spend in Los Angeles?
D. Which Disneyland do you want to go?
E. Where would you like to go during the holiday?
F. You are welcome.
G. Would you like to visit the Disneyland with me?
六、书面表达(15 分)
初中生活已过去两年，你是否有变化呢？ 某英文报举办“I have changed a lot”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面提示信息写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. Your changes： appearance（外貌） , personality （性格） , hobby...
2. Changes in your life. 3. Your feelings.
要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数不少于 70， 短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
I have changed a lot
It's been two years since I became a middle school student. And I have changed a lot.

八年级英语听力原文、参考答案
一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10 秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: What’s wrong with you, Mary?
W: I have a sore throat. A sore throat may give me a fever.
M: You need to see a doctor.
2. M: It is Tuesday today. You have two days to prepare for the English test.
W: I know, but I still feel a little nervous.
3. M: Miss Green, could you please tell me something about the Congo River?
W: Sure. It’s the second longest river in Africa and it’s about 4,600 kilometers long.
4. W: What were you doing this morning, Tom? I called you but you didn’t answer.
M: I was playing the guitar behind the house.
5. W: Have you ever considered about being a teacher? You are good with children.
M: It is a good idea. To be honest, I have been a volunteer in a school for 2 years.
B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第 1 段材料, 回答第 6、7 小题。
M: Have you been to the space museum?
W: No, I haven’t been there, but I have been to the art museum.
M: How did you like the trip?
W: I found it much more interesting to look at the art pieces for real. I want to go a second time!
请听第 2 段材料, 回答第 8、9 小题。
M: Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to the Taoxichuan Taoran craft market?
W: Oh, it’s a little far from here, Fuliang ancient county Yamen.
M: Oh, it’s my first time to Jingdezhen. So how far is it?
W: It’s about 13 kilometers away. But you can take a bus there.
M: Which bus should I take?
W: You should take No.16 bus. Get off at Taoxichuan Station, and then walk east for 500meters. It is on your left.
M: OK. I get it. Thanks.
请听第 3 段材料, 回答第 10-12小题。
W: Whales are so strong and beautiful!
M: Yes, they are our good friends.
W: What do they eat?
M: Other fishes and plants in the water. One interesting fact is that whales are not a fish but an animal.
W: Yes. I also heard that their hearts beat about 10 times every minute.
M: Yeah. Interesting, isn’t it?
W: Aha. But I heard that they are in danger?
M: Yes. They need our protection.
请听第 4 段材料, 回答第 13-15 小题。
W: Jack, are you reading any books or stories?
M: Yes. I’m reading Nv Wa Repairs the Sky.
W: Is it about Nv Wa, the mother of humans?
M: Yes. Chinese people believe she made humans in her own way.
W: That’s interesting. What else did she do?
M: She also helped repair the sky and save the humans. What she did was of great help for the development of human.
W: Just like what Hou Yi did in the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
M: Yeah, kind of. They are really great.
W: We should learn from their spirit.
M: You are right. I can’t agree with you anymore.

C)请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你 将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Dear Ben,
I’m happy to hear that you will come to Nanchang. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and culture. I think the best way to learn about Nanchang is to go to Tengwang Pavilion. It’s one of the most famous and popular places of interest in Nanchang. I have been there twice with my parents. You can go there by taxi. In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat the food which is in the shape of Tengwang Pavilion. You can also enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and take photos. It is so interesting.
Welcome to Nanchang. I believe you’ll have fun there.
Yours,
Wang Ming

参考答案
1-5 CCBBB 6-10 AABBC 11-15 BBAAB
16 culture
17 places
18 twice
19 shape
20 walk around
21-28 BABDDBCC
29-43 BDCBB ADCBD BDCCD
44．students 45．to do 46．our 47．of 48．felt 49．work 50．happy 51．also 52．basic 53．live 54．Since
55-57 BAD
58-60 DBA
61-64 CACC
65-68 CBCD
69-72 BCCA
73-77 FABCG
78-82 EDCBA
作文例文：
I have changed a lot!
It’s been two years since I became a middle school student. And I have changed a lot.
When I entered middle school, I was very shy and didn’t dare to talk to others, with the encouragement of my parents and teachers, I began to be outgoing. And I used to be thin and weak, but now I am tall and strong. That’s because I do exercise every day. I didn’t like reading in the past, but now I am used to reading. I think the more books I read, the more knowledge I get. I begin to try to join the school community and change myself bit by bit.
Now I become confident and dare show myself. I’m proud of myself.
Have you changed like me? I hope you can share with me.
【详解】题干解读：本文是材料作文写作，写作时围绕主题“I have changed a lot”从外表、性格、爱好、生活以及情感变化等方面来写。
写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述自己的变化。时态主要用一般现在时来讲述现在的自己，用一般过去时讲述过去的自己。写作的时候注意条理清楚，要点齐全。