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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析），共14页。
"I want t keep wrking hard in my 100th year.Being able t wrk t the age f 110 wuld be a（n） （3） fr me，"she said at a ceremny held in Beijing.The ceremny was held t hnr Zhang，wh （4） the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award.
Zhang began wrking as a nurse at a hspital in Nanchang in 1951.As a nurse，Zhang was always （5） with sick peple.She retired in 1992 but was lking fr chances t cntinue playing a rle in nursing care.
During a visit t a patient's hme，Zhang was （6） t learn that the ld persn，whse bld pressure reading was unstable（不稳定的），ften frgt t take medicine and mnitr his bld pressure.S（7） in her mind — t bring nursing care services int cmmunities and families.At first，16 ther retired nurses （8） the drive.
In Octber，2009，Zhang set up a hme﹣based care vlunteer grup t imprve their services.Slwly（9） f the grup kept grwing and nw it has nearly 20，000 vlunteers."Mre and mre peple have benefited frm my grup.This is （10） what I want t see，"Zhang said.
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
2．（7.5分）Fur years ag，Victr's father gave him the chice f learning charreria，ne f Mexic's best﹣knwn and mst ppular sprts.
Victr is nw attending a Mexican schl training yung peple in traditinal cwby skills.The schl，which pened in 2016，ffers free classes t yung "charrs（墨西哥牛仔），there are abut 100 students，bth girls and bys.They take part in three hurs f training twice a week t imprve their skills.
The first challenge is t learn hw t thrw a lass（套索） arund the neck f a calm bull.When students have learned that，they prgress t getting n a hrse using stirrups（马镫），Victr has learned t ride a hrse，as well as thrwing a lass.
Prfessinal charrs als get alng well with hrses.They fllw strict training and pay great attentin t their hrses' reactins（反应）.Fr them，charreria is a way f life
"Charreria has grwn a lt at the natinal level，"said De la Trre，wh set up the schl."Becming a charr really takes a lt f hard wrk.Hwever，but many students begin as teenagers.Anyne can learn，f any natinality
（1）When did Victr decide t learn charreria？
A.In 2016.
B.In 2017.
C.In 2018.
D.In 2019.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Victr's schl？
A.Students must first learn t ride a hrse.
B.Freigners are nt allwed t attend this schl.
C.Girls are welcme t learn charreria at the schl.
D.It ffers free training t yung peple twice a mnth.
（3）What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut？
A.The skills yung charrs need t learn.
B.The tls yung charrs need t prepare.
C.The classes yung charrs are free t chse frm.
D.The difficulties yung charrs have in their training.
（4）What des Mark have t d if he wants t be a prfessinal charr？
①Own sme hrses. ②Train hard. ③Care fr the hrse.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.①②③
（5）What can we infer frm the last paragraph？
A.It is nt hard t learn charreria well.
B.The earlier children learn charreria，the better.
C.Mre peple are welcme t learn charreria.
D.In Mexic，yung charrs ften make gd mney.
3．（7.5分）Standing 14 t 19 feet tall，giraffes are the tallest land animals in the wrld.When mthers give birth，the yung giraffes are already 6 feet tall（斑点）.Brights Z in Limestne，Tennessee（网纹长颈鹿） withut any spts n July 31st.
"Giraffe experts believe she is the nly slid clred reticulated giraffe living anywhere n the planet，"the z's directr，David Bright
Mr Bright said that the new giraffe might nt have survived if she had been brn in the wild "Being slid﹣clred，she may nt be able t hide quite well，"said Bright.He als thught the giraffe wuld prbably be a"key target fr hunters"because she's s unusual.
Pictures f the yung giraffe can be seen n the Brights Z Facebk page.In a picture，she，withut her spts，a nrmal giraffe， in stark cntrast.The z is asking the public t help name the newbrn.Peple can chse ne f fur names available n the z's Facebk page.
Accrding t the Giraffe Cnservatin Fundatin，there are nly abut 16，000 reticulated giraffes left in the wild —a mre than 50% drp frm abut 36，000 giraffes acrss nine subspecies （亚种）.Many f them are vulnerable（易危的）
（1）What is unusual abut the newbrn giraffe？
A.Its weight at birth.
B.Its bdy pattern.
C.Its place f birth.
D.Its height.
（2）Why might nt the new giraffe have survived if brn in the wild？
A.It can be t easily nticed.
B.It is smaller than a wild giraffe.
C.It has little experience in the wild.
D.It can't cmmunicate with ther giraffes.
（3）What des the underlined "in stark cntrast" in Para.5 mean？
A.In bright clurs.
B.With great care.
C.With clear differences.
D.Out f memry.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.The subspecies f giraffes.
B.The present living situatin f giraffes.
C.The wild living envirnment f giraffes.
D.The effrts f the Giraffe Cnservatin Fundatin.
（5）Which can be the best title f the passage？
A.A special z
B.A sptless giraffe
C.Prtect the special giraffe
D.The last giraffe in the wrld
4．（7.5分）A special event tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea this June.A rbt called EveR6 led an rchestra（管弦乐队） in a shw f Krean music.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy.It's abut 1.8 metres tall，and has a human﹣like face that can shw emtins.EveR 6 has jints （关节） in its neck，elbws，and wrists.As a result
But EveR 6 desn't think n its wn like sme mre advanced rbts.Instead，it nly has a grup f mvements that have been trained t perfrm.T make these mvements as natural as pssible，EveR 6's mves are based n mvements by real human cnductrs（指挥）.
In the shw，the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert titled "Absence".The cncert included five different pieces f music.Tw were cnducted by EveR 6，and tw were cnducted by S﹣Yeul Chi
Mr Chi was surprised by the way EveR 6 mved."The rbt was able t present such detailed mves much better than I had imagined，"he said.
But the rbt is still nt ready t replace a human cnductr.Mr Chi said the rbt's greatest weakness was that it culdn't hear.A gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra，s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.
Mr Chi and EveR 6 wrked tgether t cnduct the cncert's mst surprising piece f music.In this piece，Mr Chi was respnsible fr cmmunicating with the musicians，while EveR 6 kept the beat steady （稳定的）.
Mr Chi believed rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice activities where the same thing needed t be repeated many times.
（1）Hw des EveR 6 have natural mvements？
A.By being built with mre jints in its arms.
B.By thinking independently like advanced rbts.
C.By cpying mvements f real human cnductrs.
D.By having a human﹣like face that can shw emtins.
（2）Hw many pieces were cnducted by EveR 6 in the cncert？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（3）What did Mr Chi think f the rbt as a cnductr？
A.It needed t cmmunicate with the rchestra t cnduct better.
B.Its mix f hand waving and keeping the beat was nt gd.
C.It was ready t replace a human cnductr.
D.Its detailed mves were nt exact enugh..
（4）Why did Mr Chi believe rbts culd help in cncerts？
A.They culd get mre attentin frm players.
B.They culd help with repeated practice activities.
C.They culd cnduct difficult pieces f music naturally.
D.They culd prvide crrectin fr human cnductrs.
（5）What's the purpse f the passage？
A T intrduce a shw in Krea.
B.T cmpare tw cnductrs.
C.T cnnect music and science.
D.T intrduce a rbt cnductr.
短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（7.5分）A.The girl managed t get t a river.
B.Wang went hme after a health check.
C.But things slwly started t get wrse.
D.But unluckily，she gt separated frm the grup.
E.I t was nt clear hw she was separated frm her grup.
F.Recently Wang shared her stry f hw she returned safely.
16﹣year﹣ld Esther Wang was hiking with a grup in Canada's Glden Ears Park.（1）
Abut 54 hurs after she went missing，the girl appeared at the heavily frested and muntainus area，walking ut n the very same path she had been traveling when she gt separated frm her grup.
（2） Accrding t the letter the girl sent t a lcal TV statin，she was filled with hpelessness and fear，but she knew she culdn't give up.She slipped（滑倒）（3） Then she fllwed it t a path which tk her t a beach."The sign at the beach said 'Hiker's Beach' and I knew I needed t get t the Gld Creek parking lt （停车场），which accrding t the sign was in the ppsite directin，"she wrte."S
（4） I began t feel dizzy （头晕目眩的），and I started t imagine things in frnt f me when there clearly wasn't anyne arund me，" she wrte in her letter."I cntinued t encurage myself t keep mving frward.It was arund 9 pm when the rad ended at the Gld Creek parking lt，I recgnized my parents.I ran twards them."（5） "I was finally able t get a gd night's sleep in my bed，"she wrte.
信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了六部电影。请你根据五个人的信息，选出他们最可能喜欢的电影，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6．（5分）
Annie likes sci﹣fi mvies.She thinks these mvies are helpful in imprving her thinking.
（2）Charlie lves pets and he lves everything abut them like mvies，shws and theme parks.
（3）Shirley is a girl wh likes detective（侦探） stries.She lves t slve different mysteries.
（4）Jhn is nt satisfied with his life.He wants t find what he shuld wrk fr.
（5）Bb is the nly child in his family.He wants t knw what it is like t live in a very big family.
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
7．（15分）Nrman Bethune，a Canadian dctr，came t China during the Anti﹣Japanese War.During his stay in China（1） lives and died in 1939.
In January 1938，Bethune and his medical team visited Wuhan in Hubei.At the time，the Japanese was bmbing （轰炸）（2） city.Bethune and his team wrked day and night fr a week.They saved wunded Chinese（3） （sldier）at a clinic （诊所）.It is nw the Fifth Hspital f Wuhan.
On January 20th，1938，Zhu Enlai（4） （meet） with Bethune and his team.Zhu Enlai described the situatin f the war t（5） （they）.Zhu Enlai said， "There is nthing we can give yu，except fr difficult wrk.（6） there is nthing yu can get，except fr the thanks frm the sick."
During his stay in Wuhan，Bethune visited the lcal army hspital.He fund there was nt enugh medicine.He als fund that lts f peple died befre（7） （get） treatment（治疗）.Hw terrible!S Bethune asked his cuntry fr help and s n gt lts f medicine and ther（8） （use） things.
It was lucky （9） （have） Bethune wrked fr us.T make mre peple knw abut Bethune's stries，the Bethune Memrial （ 纪 念 馆 ） Huse （10）
（build） in July 2010.All new medical wrkers must take a training class there befre they wrk in the Fifth Hspital f Wuhan.
书面表达
8．（15分）假定你是李华，你的美国好友 Mark想了解一名中国的画家。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍画家张大千。要点包括：
（1）1899年出生于四川，很小的时候就展现出绘画天赋；
（2）1919年，拜上海名书画家曾熙、李瑞清为师，以提高绘画技能；
（3）曾花两年时间在敦煌研究佛教壁画。这是他艺术发展的关键经历；
（4）之后，游历世界各国，1956年，互赠作品；
（5）1983年去世．一生创作了很多画作。
_______
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】CDABB ACABD
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：1949年。A.发展；C.实习。根据____nursing a lcal （在当地一家医院____护理工作）。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在，而且近期没有随时停止的计划；B.技能；D.计划 want keep hard my year（我想一直工作到100岁）可知。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：能够工作到110岁对我来说将是巨大的荣幸；B.爱好；D.结果 able wrk the f （能工作到110岁），她说这对她来说是巨大的荣幸。
（4）考查动词。句意：颁奖典礼是为了表彰获得2023年国际成就奖的章；B.收到；D.拒绝 2023 Achievement ，可知是指章获得这一奖项。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：作为一名护士。A.有魔力的；C.特别的。根据As a ，可知护士是耐心地对待病人。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在一次探访病人家时，经常忘记吃药和监测血压。A.难过的；C.紧张的。根据 ld ，whse pressure was ，ften t medicine mnitr bld ，经常忘记吃药和监测血压）。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：于是。A.工作；C.形成。根据t nursing services cmmunities families（将护理服务引入社区和家庭）。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：起初。A.参加；C.提出。根据t nursing services cmmunities families（将护理服务引入社区和家庭）。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：慢慢地，现在有将近20000名志愿者；B.大小；C.高度。根据 it nearly ，000 ，可知团队的规模不断扩大。
（10）考查副词。句意：这是我想要看到的；B.大声地；D.恰好 is what I t ，可知此处用exactly。故选D。
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
2．【答案】DCABC
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Fur ag father him chice learning ，ne Mexic's and ppular ，维克多的父亲让他选择学习墨西哥最著名。）可推知，他四年前开始学习。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Victr nw a Mexican training peple traditinal skills.The ，which in ，ffers classes yung and are ，there abut students girls bys.（维克多现在在一所墨西哥学校学习传统牛仔技能，为年轻的"墨西哥牛仔"提供免费课程。今天，有女生也有男生，维克多的学校欢迎女生到学校学习夏雷里亚。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段The challenge t hw thrw a the f a bull.When have that prgress getting a hrse stirrups（马镫）.Then learning ride hrse finally lass animals.S ，Victr learned ride a ，as as a lass.（第一个挑战是学习如何把套索套在一头冷静的公牛的脖子上，他们就会进步到使用马镫骑马，最后是用套索套住移动的动物，维克多已经学会了骑马和扔套索，第四段主要在讲述年轻的墨西哥牛仔需要学的一些技能。
（4）细节理解题。根据四段Prfessinal charrs als get alng well with hrses.They fllw strict training and pay great attentin t their hrses' reactins（反应）.Fr them，and respecting and caring fr animals is a must.（专业的墨西哥牛仔也能和马相处得很好，非常注意马的反应，动物是一种生活方式。）可知，他要努力训练。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Anyne learn any ，as as r wants ，只要他或她愿意，欢迎更多的人来学习夏雷里亚。
3．【答案】BACBB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When give ，the giraffes already 6 tall they're brn in spts（斑点）.（当母亲分娩时，它们出生时通常长满了棕色斑点，新生长颈鹿的不寻常之处是它的体型。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mr said the giraffe nt survived she been in wild slid﹣clred may be t quite ，"said als the wuld be target hunters"because s ，如果这只新长颈鹿出生在野外。Bright说："由于它是纯色的。"他还认为这只长颈鹿可能是"猎人的主要目标"。）可知，它不能存活下来是因为它太容易被注意到了。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第一段When give ，the giraffes already 6 tall they're brn in spts（斑点）.（当母亲分娩时，它们出生时通常长满了棕色斑点 a picture，withut spts next her ，a nrmal ， in stark .（在一张照片中，她，没有斑点，一只正常的长颈鹿。）可猜测出 clear 。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Accrding the Cnservatin ，there nly 16 reticulated left the —a than drp abut ，000 35 ag.There abut ，000 acrss subspecies f are ，endangered critically ，野生的网状长颈鹿只剩下6.6万只。长颈鹿有9个亚种。它们中的许多是脆弱的。）可知。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 f yung can seen the Z page.In a ，she her ，std t mther，a giraffe， in stark .（这只小长颈鹿的照片可以在Brights Z的Facebk页面上看到。在一张照片中，站在母亲旁边，形成了鲜明的对比，文章主要讲述了美国田纳西州的布莱特动物园于7月31日迎来了一只没有斑点的网纹长颈鹿的出生。故选B。
4．【答案】CCABD
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段A called led rchestra a shw Krean 。）可知EverR6通过模仿真人指挥家的动作运动。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Tw cnducted EveR 6 tw cnducted S﹣Yeul ，wh the Philharmnic ，两个由釜山爱乐乐团团长S Yeul Chi指挥 cnductrs tgether the piece.（两位指挥共同创作了最后一首作品。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段A cnductr t t rchestra that r can and the as plays.（一个好的指挥家需要倾听管弦乐队的演奏。）可知Chi先生认为机器人需要与管弦乐队沟通才能指挥得更好。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mr believed culd helpful situatins practice where same needed be many ，机器人在练习活动等需要多次重复的情况下会有所帮助。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段A called led rchestra a shw Krean 。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍一位机器人指挥。
短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．【答案】DFACB
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Abut hurs she missing girl at heavily and area ut the same she been when gt frm grup.（失踪约54小时后，走在与团队分离时走过的同一条路上，结合选项，她和团队走散了。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Accrding the the sent a lcal statin was with and ，but knew culdn't up.（根据女孩发给当地电视台的信，但她知道自己不能放弃，结合选项，王分享了她如何安全返回的故事。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Then fllwed t a which her a beach.（然后她顺着它走到一条小路上。）可知说的是如何走路的，应说"女孩设法到了河边。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句I began t feel dizzy （头晕目眩的），" she wrte in her letter."（我开始感到头晕，而我周围显然没有人。）可知说的是更糟糕的情况，应说"但事情慢慢地开始变得更糟。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句I was finally able t get a gd night's sleep in my bed，"她写道，结合选项。"故选B。
信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了六部电影。请你根据五个人的信息，选出他们最可能喜欢的电影，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6．【答案】EABCF
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Annie likes sci﹣fi mvies.She thinks these mvies are helpful in imprving her thinking. （安妮喜欢科幻电影。）可知说的是科幻电影，应说"这部动作片讲述了外星人入侵地球以及世界如何反击的故事。"故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据Charlie lves pets and he lves everything abut them like mvies，他喜欢它们的一切、表演和主题公园，结合选项。一对夫妇收养了一只名叫马利的拉布拉多大狗。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Shirley is a girl wh likes detective stries.She lves t slve different mysteries. （雪莉是个喜欢侦探小说的女孩。）可知说的是侦探小说，应说"这部动作片讲述了外星人入侵地球以及世界如何反击的故事。"故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Jhn is nt satisfied with his life.He wants t find what he shuld wrk fr. （约翰对他的生活不满意。）可知说的是对生活不满，应说"乔是一名中学乐队老师。但当他去另一个神奇的地方旅行，他明白了生命的意义。
（5）细节推理题。根据Bb is the nly child in his family.He wants t knw what it is like t live in a very big family. （ 鲍勃是家里唯一的孩子。）可知说的是大家庭，应说"这部有趣的电影描述了大学橄榄球教练汤姆•贝克作为父母抚养12个孩子的生活。"故选F。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
7．【答案】（1）f （2）the（3）sldiers（4）met （5）them（6）And （7）getting （8）useful （9）t have（10）was built
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在中国期间，并于1939年去世；结合语境，故填：f。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：当时。结合空前提到Wuhan，故填：the。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：他们在一家诊所救了受伤的中国士兵，此处应填名词复数形式sldiers表示泛指。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：1938年1月20日。结合空前介词短语On 20th，句子时态是一般过去时，故填：met。
（5）考查代词宾格。句意：周恩来向他们描述了战争的情况 t，故填：them。
（6）考查连词。句意：除了艰苦的工作。除了病人的感谢。结合前后语境，作为句首首字母要大写。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他还发现很多人在接受治疗之前就已经死亡，此处应填动名词getting。
（8）考查形容词。句意：于是白求恩向他的国家求助。结合空后名词 ，此处应填形容词形式useful。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：白求恩为我们工作是幸运的；分析句子结构，故填：t have。
（10）考查动词时态及语态。句意：为了让更多的人了解白求恩的故事。结合语境the Bethune Memrial 。），句子是一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填was built。
书面表达
8．【答案】 Nw let me intrduce the painter Zhang Daqian.
Zhang Daqian was brn in 1899 in Sichuan Prvince.He shwed his talent fr painting at an early age.In 1919，he studied with famus Shanghai painters Cengxi and Li Ruiqing in rder t imprve his painting skills.He spent tw years studying Buddhist murals in Dunhuang.It was a pivtal experience in his artistic develpment.After that，he traveled arund the wrld.In 1956，he met Picass and exchanged wrks.Zhang Daqian died in 1983.He prduced many paintings in his lifetime.（1）A.develping
B.changing
C.practising
D.finishing
（2）A.experiences
B.skills
C.gifts
D.plans
（3）A.pleasure
B.hbby
C.mistake
D.result
（4）A.created
B.received
C.heard
D.rejected
（5）A.magic
B.patient
C.special
D.typical
（6）A.sad
B.lucky
C.nervus
D.excited
（7）A.wrking
B.dreaming
C.frming
D.deciding
（8）A.jined in
B.tk up
C.put frward
D.set ff
（9）A.weight
B.size
C.height
D.area
（10）A.quickly
B.ludly
C.seriusly
D.exactly
A
Marly & Me
This film was based n the 2005 bk by Jhn Grgan.A cuple adpt （领养）a Labradr（a large dg）named Marly.They learn t live and lve tgether.
B
The Treasure
12﹣year﹣lds Dave，Freddy and Jnathan find sme clues（线索）abut the strange disappearance f the lighthuse keeper 30 years ag.Trying t slve the mystery
C
Sul
Je is a middle﹣schl band teacher whse life hasn't quite gne the way he expected.But when he travels t anther fantastic place t help new suls（灵魂）get their persnalities and interests befre they g t Earth，he understands the meaning f life.
D
Father f the Bride
The funny mvie shws the emtinal （情感的） jurney f a father dealing with the fact f his daughter grwing up and starting a new stage in her life.It is a great mvie that beautifully shws the challenges and meaning f being a father.
E
Independence Day
This actin mvie is abut an alien Invasin（外星人入侵） f the Earth and hw the wrld fights back.The famus actr Will Smith played the rle f Captain Steven Hiller in it.
F
Cheaper By The Dzen
The funny mvie describes cllege ftball cach Tm Baker's life as a parent raising his twelve kids.The film examines the difficulties，and unexpected experiences in a hme where there is a lt f lve and differences.
"I want t keep wrking hard in my 100th year.Being able t wrk t the age f 110 wuld be a（n） （3） fr me，"she said at a ceremny held in Beijing.The ceremny was held t hnr Zhang，wh （4） the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award.
Zhang began wrking as a nurse at a hspital in Nanchang in 1951.As a nurse，Zhang was always （5） with sick peple.She retired in 1992 but was lking fr chances t cntinue playing a rle in nursing care.
During a visit t a patient's hme，Zhang was （6） t learn that the ld persn，whse bld pressure reading was unstable（不稳定的），ften frgt t take medicine and mnitr his bld pressure.S（7） in her mind — t bring nursing care services int cmmunities and families.At first，16 ther retired nurses （8） the drive.
In Octber，2009，Zhang set up a hme﹣based care vlunteer grup t imprve their services.Slwly（9） f the grup kept grwing and nw it has nearly 20，000 vlunteers."Mre and mre peple have benefited frm my grup.This is （10） what I want t see，"Zhang said.
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
2．（7.5分）Fur years ag，Victr's father gave him the chice f learning charreria，ne f Mexic's best﹣knwn and mst ppular sprts.
Victr is nw attending a Mexican schl training yung peple in traditinal cwby skills.The schl，which pened in 2016，ffers free classes t yung "charrs（墨西哥牛仔），there are abut 100 students，bth girls and bys.They take part in three hurs f training twice a week t imprve their skills.
The first challenge is t learn hw t thrw a lass（套索） arund the neck f a calm bull.When students have learned that，they prgress t getting n a hrse using stirrups（马镫），Victr has learned t ride a hrse，as well as thrwing a lass.
Prfessinal charrs als get alng well with hrses.They fllw strict training and pay great attentin t their hrses' reactins（反应）.Fr them，charreria is a way f life
"Charreria has grwn a lt at the natinal level，"said De la Trre，wh set up the schl."Becming a charr really takes a lt f hard wrk.Hwever，but many students begin as teenagers.Anyne can learn，f any natinality
（1）When did Victr decide t learn charreria？
A.In 2016.
B.In 2017.
C.In 2018.
D.In 2019.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Victr's schl？
A.Students must first learn t ride a hrse.
B.Freigners are nt allwed t attend this schl.
C.Girls are welcme t learn charreria at the schl.
D.It ffers free training t yung peple twice a mnth.
（3）What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut？
A.The skills yung charrs need t learn.
B.The tls yung charrs need t prepare.
C.The classes yung charrs are free t chse frm.
D.The difficulties yung charrs have in their training.
（4）What des Mark have t d if he wants t be a prfessinal charr？
①Own sme hrses. ②Train hard. ③Care fr the hrse.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.①②③
（5）What can we infer frm the last paragraph？
A.It is nt hard t learn charreria well.
B.The earlier children learn charreria，the better.
C.Mre peple are welcme t learn charreria.
D.In Mexic，yung charrs ften make gd mney.
3．（7.5分）Standing 14 t 19 feet tall，giraffes are the tallest land animals in the wrld.When mthers give birth，the yung giraffes are already 6 feet tall（斑点）.Brights Z in Limestne，Tennessee（网纹长颈鹿） withut any spts n July 31st.
"Giraffe experts believe she is the nly slid clred reticulated giraffe living anywhere n the planet，"the z's directr，David Bright
Mr Bright said that the new giraffe might nt have survived if she had been brn in the wild "Being slid﹣clred，she may nt be able t hide quite well，"said Bright.He als thught the giraffe wuld prbably be a"key target fr hunters"because she's s unusual.
Pictures f the yung giraffe can be seen n the Brights Z Facebk page.In a picture，she，withut her spts，a nrmal giraffe， in stark cntrast.The z is asking the public t help name the newbrn.Peple can chse ne f fur names available n the z's Facebk page.
Accrding t the Giraffe Cnservatin Fundatin，there are nly abut 16，000 reticulated giraffes left in the wild —a mre than 50% drp frm abut 36，000 giraffes acrss nine subspecies （亚种）.Many f them are vulnerable（易危的）
（1）What is unusual abut the newbrn giraffe？
A.Its weight at birth.
B.Its bdy pattern.
C.Its place f birth.
D.Its height.
（2）Why might nt the new giraffe have survived if brn in the wild？
A.It can be t easily nticed.
B.It is smaller than a wild giraffe.
C.It has little experience in the wild.
D.It can't cmmunicate with ther giraffes.
（3）What des the underlined "in stark cntrast" in Para.5 mean？
A.In bright clurs.
B.With great care.
C.With clear differences.
D.Out f memry.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.The subspecies f giraffes.
B.The present living situatin f giraffes.
C.The wild living envirnment f giraffes.
D.The effrts f the Giraffe Cnservatin Fundatin.
（5）Which can be the best title f the passage？
A.A special z
B.A sptless giraffe
C.Prtect the special giraffe
D.The last giraffe in the wrld
4．（7.5分）A special event tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea this June.A rbt called EveR6 led an rchestra（管弦乐队） in a shw f Krean music.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy.It's abut 1.8 metres tall，and has a human﹣like face that can shw emtins.EveR 6 has jints （关节） in its neck，elbws，and wrists.As a result
But EveR 6 desn't think n its wn like sme mre advanced rbts.Instead，it nly has a grup f mvements that have been trained t perfrm.T make these mvements as natural as pssible，EveR 6's mves are based n mvements by real human cnductrs（指挥）.
In the shw，the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert titled "Absence".The cncert included five different pieces f music.Tw were cnducted by EveR 6，and tw were cnducted by S﹣Yeul Chi
Mr Chi was surprised by the way EveR 6 mved."The rbt was able t present such detailed mves much better than I had imagined，"he said.
But the rbt is still nt ready t replace a human cnductr.Mr Chi said the rbt's greatest weakness was that it culdn't hear.A gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra，s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.
Mr Chi and EveR 6 wrked tgether t cnduct the cncert's mst surprising piece f music.In this piece，Mr Chi was respnsible fr cmmunicating with the musicians，while EveR 6 kept the beat steady （稳定的）.
Mr Chi believed rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice activities where the same thing needed t be repeated many times.
（1）Hw des EveR 6 have natural mvements？
A.By being built with mre jints in its arms.
B.By thinking independently like advanced rbts.
C.By cpying mvements f real human cnductrs.
D.By having a human﹣like face that can shw emtins.
（2）Hw many pieces were cnducted by EveR 6 in the cncert？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（3）What did Mr Chi think f the rbt as a cnductr？
A.It needed t cmmunicate with the rchestra t cnduct better.
B.Its mix f hand waving and keeping the beat was nt gd.
C.It was ready t replace a human cnductr.
D.Its detailed mves were nt exact enugh..
（4）Why did Mr Chi believe rbts culd help in cncerts？
A.They culd get mre attentin frm players.
B.They culd help with repeated practice activities.
C.They culd cnduct difficult pieces f music naturally.
D.They culd prvide crrectin fr human cnductrs.
（5）What's the purpse f the passage？
A T intrduce a shw in Krea.
B.T cmpare tw cnductrs.
C.T cnnect music and science.
D.T intrduce a rbt cnductr.
短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（7.5分）A.The girl managed t get t a river.
B.Wang went hme after a health check.
C.But things slwly started t get wrse.
D.But unluckily，she gt separated frm the grup.
E.I t was nt clear hw she was separated frm her grup.
F.Recently Wang shared her stry f hw she returned safely.
16﹣year﹣ld Esther Wang was hiking with a grup in Canada's Glden Ears Park.（1）
Abut 54 hurs after she went missing，the girl appeared at the heavily frested and muntainus area，walking ut n the very same path she had been traveling when she gt separated frm her grup.
（2） Accrding t the letter the girl sent t a lcal TV statin，she was filled with hpelessness and fear，but she knew she culdn't give up.She slipped（滑倒）（3） Then she fllwed it t a path which tk her t a beach."The sign at the beach said 'Hiker's Beach' and I knew I needed t get t the Gld Creek parking lt （停车场），which accrding t the sign was in the ppsite directin，"she wrte."S
（4） I began t feel dizzy （头晕目眩的），and I started t imagine things in frnt f me when there clearly wasn't anyne arund me，" she wrte in her letter."I cntinued t encurage myself t keep mving frward.It was arund 9 pm when the rad ended at the Gld Creek parking lt，I recgnized my parents.I ran twards them."（5） "I was finally able t get a gd night's sleep in my bed，"she wrte.
信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了六部电影。请你根据五个人的信息，选出他们最可能喜欢的电影，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6．（5分）
Annie likes sci﹣fi mvies.She thinks these mvies are helpful in imprving her thinking.
（2）Charlie lves pets and he lves everything abut them like mvies，shws and theme parks.
（3）Shirley is a girl wh likes detective（侦探） stries.She lves t slve different mysteries.
（4）Jhn is nt satisfied with his life.He wants t find what he shuld wrk fr.
（5）Bb is the nly child in his family.He wants t knw what it is like t live in a very big family.
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
7．（15分）Nrman Bethune，a Canadian dctr，came t China during the Anti﹣Japanese War.During his stay in China（1） lives and died in 1939.
In January 1938，Bethune and his medical team visited Wuhan in Hubei.At the time，the Japanese was bmbing （轰炸）（2） city.Bethune and his team wrked day and night fr a week.They saved wunded Chinese（3） （sldier）at a clinic （诊所）.It is nw the Fifth Hspital f Wuhan.
On January 20th，1938，Zhu Enlai（4） （meet） with Bethune and his team.Zhu Enlai described the situatin f the war t（5） （they）.Zhu Enlai said， "There is nthing we can give yu，except fr difficult wrk.（6） there is nthing yu can get，except fr the thanks frm the sick."
During his stay in Wuhan，Bethune visited the lcal army hspital.He fund there was nt enugh medicine.He als fund that lts f peple died befre（7） （get） treatment（治疗）.Hw terrible!S Bethune asked his cuntry fr help and s n gt lts f medicine and ther（8） （use） things.
It was lucky （9） （have） Bethune wrked fr us.T make mre peple knw abut Bethune's stries，the Bethune Memrial （ 纪 念 馆 ） Huse （10）
（build） in July 2010.All new medical wrkers must take a training class there befre they wrk in the Fifth Hspital f Wuhan.
书面表达
8．（15分）假定你是李华，你的美国好友 Mark想了解一名中国的画家。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍画家张大千。要点包括：
（1）1899年出生于四川，很小的时候就展现出绘画天赋；
（2）1919年，拜上海名书画家曾熙、李瑞清为师，以提高绘画技能；
（3）曾花两年时间在敦煌研究佛教壁画。这是他艺术发展的关键经历；
（4）之后，游历世界各国，1956年，互赠作品；
（5）1983年去世．一生创作了很多画作。
_______
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】CDABB ACABD
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：1949年。A.发展；C.实习。根据____nursing a lcal （在当地一家医院____护理工作）。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在，而且近期没有随时停止的计划；B.技能；D.计划 want keep hard my year（我想一直工作到100岁）可知。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：能够工作到110岁对我来说将是巨大的荣幸；B.爱好；D.结果 able wrk the f （能工作到110岁），她说这对她来说是巨大的荣幸。
（4）考查动词。句意：颁奖典礼是为了表彰获得2023年国际成就奖的章；B.收到；D.拒绝 2023 Achievement ，可知是指章获得这一奖项。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：作为一名护士。A.有魔力的；C.特别的。根据As a ，可知护士是耐心地对待病人。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在一次探访病人家时，经常忘记吃药和监测血压。A.难过的；C.紧张的。根据 ld ，whse pressure was ，ften t medicine mnitr bld ，经常忘记吃药和监测血压）。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：于是。A.工作；C.形成。根据t nursing services cmmunities families（将护理服务引入社区和家庭）。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：起初。A.参加；C.提出。根据t nursing services cmmunities families（将护理服务引入社区和家庭）。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：慢慢地，现在有将近20000名志愿者；B.大小；C.高度。根据 it nearly ，000 ，可知团队的规模不断扩大。
（10）考查副词。句意：这是我想要看到的；B.大声地；D.恰好 is what I t ，可知此处用exactly。故选D。
阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
2．【答案】DCABC
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Fur ag father him chice learning ，ne Mexic's and ppular ，维克多的父亲让他选择学习墨西哥最著名。）可推知，他四年前开始学习。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Victr nw a Mexican training peple traditinal skills.The ，which in ，ffers classes yung and are ，there abut students girls bys.（维克多现在在一所墨西哥学校学习传统牛仔技能，为年轻的"墨西哥牛仔"提供免费课程。今天，有女生也有男生，维克多的学校欢迎女生到学校学习夏雷里亚。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段The challenge t hw thrw a the f a bull.When have that prgress getting a hrse stirrups（马镫）.Then learning ride hrse finally lass animals.S ，Victr learned ride a ，as as a lass.（第一个挑战是学习如何把套索套在一头冷静的公牛的脖子上，他们就会进步到使用马镫骑马，最后是用套索套住移动的动物，维克多已经学会了骑马和扔套索，第四段主要在讲述年轻的墨西哥牛仔需要学的一些技能。
（4）细节理解题。根据四段Prfessinal charrs als get alng well with hrses.They fllw strict training and pay great attentin t their hrses' reactins（反应）.Fr them，and respecting and caring fr animals is a must.（专业的墨西哥牛仔也能和马相处得很好，非常注意马的反应，动物是一种生活方式。）可知，他要努力训练。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Anyne learn any ，as as r wants ，只要他或她愿意，欢迎更多的人来学习夏雷里亚。
3．【答案】BACBB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When give ，the giraffes already 6 tall they're brn in spts（斑点）.（当母亲分娩时，它们出生时通常长满了棕色斑点，新生长颈鹿的不寻常之处是它的体型。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mr said the giraffe nt survived she been in wild slid﹣clred may be t quite ，"said als the wuld be target hunters"because s ，如果这只新长颈鹿出生在野外。Bright说："由于它是纯色的。"他还认为这只长颈鹿可能是"猎人的主要目标"。）可知，它不能存活下来是因为它太容易被注意到了。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第一段When give ，the giraffes already 6 tall they're brn in spts（斑点）.（当母亲分娩时，它们出生时通常长满了棕色斑点 a picture，withut spts next her ，a nrmal ， in stark .（在一张照片中，她，没有斑点，一只正常的长颈鹿。）可猜测出 clear 。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Accrding the Cnservatin ，there nly 16 reticulated left the —a than drp abut ，000 35 ag.There abut ，000 acrss subspecies f are ，endangered critically ，野生的网状长颈鹿只剩下6.6万只。长颈鹿有9个亚种。它们中的许多是脆弱的。）可知。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 f yung can seen the Z page.In a ，she her ，std t mther，a giraffe， in stark .（这只小长颈鹿的照片可以在Brights Z的Facebk页面上看到。在一张照片中，站在母亲旁边，形成了鲜明的对比，文章主要讲述了美国田纳西州的布莱特动物园于7月31日迎来了一只没有斑点的网纹长颈鹿的出生。故选B。
4．【答案】CCABD
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段A called led rchestra a shw Krean 。）可知EverR6通过模仿真人指挥家的动作运动。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Tw cnducted EveR 6 tw cnducted S﹣Yeul ，wh the Philharmnic ，两个由釜山爱乐乐团团长S Yeul Chi指挥 cnductrs tgether the piece.（两位指挥共同创作了最后一首作品。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段A cnductr t t rchestra that r can and the as plays.（一个好的指挥家需要倾听管弦乐队的演奏。）可知Chi先生认为机器人需要与管弦乐队沟通才能指挥得更好。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mr believed culd helpful situatins practice where same needed be many ，机器人在练习活动等需要多次重复的情况下会有所帮助。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段A called led rchestra a shw Krean 。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍一位机器人指挥。
短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．【答案】DFACB
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Abut hurs she missing girl at heavily and area ut the same she been when gt frm grup.（失踪约54小时后，走在与团队分离时走过的同一条路上，结合选项，她和团队走散了。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Accrding the the sent a lcal statin was with and ，but knew culdn't up.（根据女孩发给当地电视台的信，但她知道自己不能放弃，结合选项，王分享了她如何安全返回的故事。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Then fllwed t a which her a beach.（然后她顺着它走到一条小路上。）可知说的是如何走路的，应说"女孩设法到了河边。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句I began t feel dizzy （头晕目眩的），" she wrte in her letter."（我开始感到头晕，而我周围显然没有人。）可知说的是更糟糕的情况，应说"但事情慢慢地开始变得更糟。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句I was finally able t get a gd night's sleep in my bed，"她写道，结合选项。"故选B。
信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了六部电影。请你根据五个人的信息，选出他们最可能喜欢的电影，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6．【答案】EABCF
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Annie likes sci﹣fi mvies.She thinks these mvies are helpful in imprving her thinking. （安妮喜欢科幻电影。）可知说的是科幻电影，应说"这部动作片讲述了外星人入侵地球以及世界如何反击的故事。"故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据Charlie lves pets and he lves everything abut them like mvies，他喜欢它们的一切、表演和主题公园，结合选项。一对夫妇收养了一只名叫马利的拉布拉多大狗。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Shirley is a girl wh likes detective stries.She lves t slve different mysteries. （雪莉是个喜欢侦探小说的女孩。）可知说的是侦探小说，应说"这部动作片讲述了外星人入侵地球以及世界如何反击的故事。"故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Jhn is nt satisfied with his life.He wants t find what he shuld wrk fr. （约翰对他的生活不满意。）可知说的是对生活不满，应说"乔是一名中学乐队老师。但当他去另一个神奇的地方旅行，他明白了生命的意义。
（5）细节推理题。根据Bb is the nly child in his family.He wants t knw what it is like t live in a very big family. （ 鲍勃是家里唯一的孩子。）可知说的是大家庭，应说"这部有趣的电影描述了大学橄榄球教练汤姆•贝克作为父母抚养12个孩子的生活。"故选F。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
7．【答案】（1）f （2）the（3）sldiers（4）met （5）them（6）And （7）getting （8）useful （9）t have（10）was built
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在中国期间，并于1939年去世；结合语境，故填：f。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：当时。结合空前提到Wuhan，故填：the。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：他们在一家诊所救了受伤的中国士兵，此处应填名词复数形式sldiers表示泛指。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：1938年1月20日。结合空前介词短语On 20th，句子时态是一般过去时，故填：met。
（5）考查代词宾格。句意：周恩来向他们描述了战争的情况 t，故填：them。
（6）考查连词。句意：除了艰苦的工作。除了病人的感谢。结合前后语境，作为句首首字母要大写。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他还发现很多人在接受治疗之前就已经死亡，此处应填动名词getting。
（8）考查形容词。句意：于是白求恩向他的国家求助。结合空后名词 ，此处应填形容词形式useful。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：白求恩为我们工作是幸运的；分析句子结构，故填：t have。
（10）考查动词时态及语态。句意：为了让更多的人了解白求恩的故事。结合语境the Bethune Memrial 。），句子是一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填was built。
书面表达
8．【答案】 Nw let me intrduce the painter Zhang Daqian.
Zhang Daqian was brn in 1899 in Sichuan Prvince.He shwed his talent fr painting at an early age.In 1919，he studied with famus Shanghai painters Cengxi and Li Ruiqing in rder t imprve his painting skills.He spent tw years studying Buddhist murals in Dunhuang.It was a pivtal experience in his artistic develpment.After that，he traveled arund the wrld.In 1956，he met Picass and exchanged wrks.Zhang Daqian died in 1983.He prduced many paintings in his lifetime.（1）A.develping
B.changing
C.practising
D.finishing
（2）A.experiences
B.skills
C.gifts
D.plans
（3）A.pleasure
B.hbby
C.mistake
D.result
（4）A.created
B.received
C.heard
D.rejected
（5）A.magic
B.patient
C.special
D.typical
（6）A.sad
B.lucky
C.nervus
D.excited
（7）A.wrking
B.dreaming
C.frming
D.deciding
（8）A.jined in
B.tk up
C.put frward
D.set ff
（9）A.weight
B.size
C.height
D.area
（10）A.quickly
B.ludly
C.seriusly
D.exactly
A
Marly & Me
This film was based n the 2005 bk by Jhn Grgan.A cuple adpt （领养）a Labradr（a large dg）named Marly.They learn t live and lve tgether.
B
The Treasure
12﹣year﹣lds Dave，Freddy and Jnathan find sme clues（线索）abut the strange disappearance f the lighthuse keeper 30 years ag.Trying t slve the mystery
C
Sul
Je is a middle﹣schl band teacher whse life hasn't quite gne the way he expected.But when he travels t anther fantastic place t help new suls（灵魂）get their persnalities and interests befre they g t Earth，he understands the meaning f life.
D
Father f the Bride
The funny mvie shws the emtinal （情感的） jurney f a father dealing with the fact f his daughter grwing up and starting a new stage in her life.It is a great mvie that beautifully shws the challenges and meaning f being a father.
E
Independence Day
This actin mvie is abut an alien Invasin（外星人入侵） f the Earth and hw the wrld fights back.The famus actr Will Smith played the rle f Captain Steven Hiller in it.
F
Cheaper By The Dzen
The funny mvie describes cllege ftball cach Tm Baker's life as a parent raising his twelve kids.The film examines the difficulties，and unexpected experiences in a hme where there is a lt f lve and differences.
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