山东省高密市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份山东省高密市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了10，5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
高一英语阶段性学习质量检测
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
2023.10
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He played football. C. He did his homework.
2. Where is Larry now?
A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom.
3. What does the man like doing?
A. Dancing. B. Walking. C. Singing.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Which movie to see. B. Where to go. C. Where to park.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. (同事) C. Teacher and student.

第二节 (共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?
A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights.
7. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. One room with two beds and one room with one bed.
B. One room with two beds and one room with no beds.
C. One room with one bed and one room with no beds.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the two speakers get here?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
9. Why did the two speakers arrive early?
A. To find Peter. B. To meet the players. C. To get a good place.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man say about his job?
A. The pay isn’t satisfying.
B. It is too difficult for him.
C. It makes him tired every day.
11. What’s the man’s plan?
A. To take a vacation. B. To go back to college. C. To find a new job.
12. What’s the man’s problem?
A. He doesn’t have any time.
B. He doesn’t know where to go.
C. He doesn’t have enough money.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. At school. C. In a shop.
14. Why is the man nervous?
A. He doesn’t like driving.
B. Tomorrow is his first class.
C. He is afraid of speaking in public.
15. What happened the last time the man gave a speech?
A. He was well prepared for it. B. He forgot a lot of it. C. He forgot to thank everyone.
16 What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Have some ice cream. B. Concentrate on the speech. C. Drive more slowly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where was the speaker born?
A. In India. B. In America. C. In Venezuela.
18. How old was the speaker when he moved to South America?
A. 19. B. 20. C. 21.
19. What was the speaker’s major (专业) in university?
A. Japanese history. B. English literature. C. Spanish education.
20. What does the speaker like doing in his spare time?
A. Cycling. B. Playing football. C. Listening to music.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
      Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
     Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
  If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge(收费) city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
      Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

21. What is probably the main worry of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It pays for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.

B
A painter has just completed his course. He took 3 days and painted beautiful scenery. He wanted to know people’s opinion about his talent and painting skills.
He put his creation at a busy street and just down below a board which read, “ I have painted this piece. Since I’m new to this profession, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. ”
While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses, they criticized (批评) the painter seriously.
Completely heartbroken, he ran to his master’s and burst into tears.
This young artist complained, “I’m useless and if this is what I have learnt to paint I’m not worth becoming a painter. People have rejected me completely.”
Master smiled and suggested, “My son, I will prove that you are a great artist and have learnt perfect painting. Do as I say without questioning it. It will work.”
Young artist agreed and two days later early morning he presented a replica (复制品) of his earlier painting to his master. Master took that gently and smiled.
“Come with me.” master said.
They reached the same street early morning and displayed the same painting exactly at the same place. Now master took out another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since I’m new to this profession (专业), I might have made some mistakes in details. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please do a favor. If you see a mistake, kindly pick up the brush and correct it. ”
Then they walked back home. They both visited the place the same evening. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far. Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched. They say the painting was kept there for a month for no correction came in!

24. Why did the painter put his creation at a busy street?
A. To help him to know about his skills in painting better.
B. To ask others to correct mistakes in the painting.
C. To show off his great talent and painting skills.
D. To make others help him finish the painting.
25. How did the painter feel when he saw the whole canvass filled with crosses?
A. He felt quite determined. B. He was very annoyed with the comments.
C. He felt greatly disappointed. D. He was very thankful for their suggestions.
26. Why didn’t people correct the work when the young painter displayed the painting again?
A. They had thought it was painted by a master painter.
B. They didn’t want to take the brush to correct it.
C. They didn’t look at his painting on purpose.
D. They were satisfied with his painting.
27. Which saying can best show the theme of the passage?
A. All things are difficult before they are easy. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A bad workman always blames his tools. D. It is easier said than done.

C
After driving down the main street of Granger, Washington, a traveler might think that it was either the site of the world’s greatest prehistoric (史前的) fossil (化石) discovery, or that the town was built in a dinosaur theme park. But no dinosaur fossils have ever been found in Washington State. Yet all kinds of dinosaurs are in the town.
 “We just happen to like dinosaurs,” said the city official Alice Koerner. “And all kids happen to love dinosaurs. And when you’re traveling with your family, it’s usually the kids that decide where you go.”
Granger’s dinosaurs took years of work and tons of cement (水泥) to make them look real. It’s the kind of great effort that people think well of. The first Granger dinosaur went up in the early 1990s, according to Public Works Director Jack Burns. People liked it, so others followed, all designed and built by Jack and his partners. “That first one was prehistoric,” said Jack. “We used anything we could find around the Ginko Gem Shop, which has a colourful dinosaur standing outside to hold the cement.”
Many of the prehistoric big beasts are on the town's south side. Most are kid-friendly and suitable for climbing. Granger’s Dino-in-a-Day (usually the first Saturday in June) invites the public to take part in dinosaur making.
Driving into town shows you more dinosaurs. A large map at the entrance to the town promises to show where every Granger dinosaur is, but it is out of date. Jack said, “We have been building more dinosaurs and we try to let people know more about science and art.”

28. When you are visiting Granger, Washington, _______.
A. you will see many dinosaur fossils
B. you can visit a dinosaur theme park
C. you can buy dinosaur toys everywhere
D. you can see many kinds of man-made dinosaurs
29. According to the city official Alice Koerner, the dinosaurs could _______.
A. help adults know more about science and art
B. make Granger well-known all over the world
C. attract more kids to travel there with their parents
D. make people believe Granger was home to dinosaurs
30. What do we learn about the first dinosaur built by Jack Burns?
A. It was well received by people who saw it.
B. It took Jack Burns several years to make it look real.
C. It was the oldest dinosaur of all time.
D. It was the model of many following dinosaurs.
31. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph show?
A. There are too many dinosaurs in Granger.
B. The map now cannot show where every dinosaur is.
C. More kinds of dinosaurs have been made in Granger.
D. One can never finish seeing all the dinosaurs in Granger.
D
In 2020, American National Youth Tobacco Survey found that more than 3.6 million youth had used e-cigarettes (电子烟). That means e-cigarette use has gone beyond traditional cigarette use in young people.
     There are some reasons for that. Many young people are curious to try out some new flavors (味道) in e-cigarettes, like chocolate, lemon and strawberry. In fact, research has shown that the interesting flavors are what lead kids to experiment with e-cigarettes in the first place. Besides, when seeing some friends using them, the youth would probably have a try, too, believing that e-cigarettes are much cooler than traditional cigarettes. Last, they falsely believe e-cigarettes are harmless to their health since no smelly gases are produced in the process.
Many young users do not realize e-cigarettes have dangerously high levels of nicotine (尼古丁), sometimes as much as that of an entire pack of cigarettes, so that they are pretty harmful to their health and highly addictive. There has been a rise of stories in the media about kids who use e-cigarettes developing serious breathing problems. And nicotine may harm their developing brain, as brain development continues through about age 25. Also, nicotine can influence their ability to concentrate, learn and exercise.
  Another huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blow up, thus causing serious injuries. According to a 2019 study from the U. S. Fire Department, e-cigarettes caused serious injuries to users including breaking their jaws (下巴) or knocking out their teeth. Meanwhile, another study found that injuries from e-cigarette use resulted in nearly 2,000 emergency room visits between 2018 and 2020.
     In the U. S, it is now illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy e-cigarettes. What's more, the government now requires e-cigarettes to have a warning about the addictiveness of nicotine.

32. What is the main reason why teenagers begin to smoke e-cigarettes?
A. They want to copy what their friends have done.
B. They think using e-cigarettes makes them look cooler.
C. They believe e-cigarettes are much safer than cigarettes.
D. They are curious about the inviting flavors of e-cigarettes.
33. According to the passage, what may result in the concentration problem in young people?
A. Nicotine in e-cigarettes. B. Slow brain development.
C. Lack of physical exercise. D. Serious breathing problems.
34. Why does the author mention the two studies in Paragraph 4?
A. To present his opinion. B. To compare different results.
C. To give detailed information. D. To explain research methods.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. E-cigarettes are rather harmful to young people.
B. Many young people get addicted to e-cigarettes.
C. People under 21 are forbidden to use e-cigarettes.
D. Risk awareness of e-cigarette smoking should be raised.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to read more and learn more
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 36 Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose for reading.
37 Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
38
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends give you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
Give up books that you don’t enjoy.
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 39
Set a reading goal.
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. 40 Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.

A．Read only what you are interested in.
B．Read the books borrowed from others.
C．Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore (令人厌烦的工作).
D．Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.
E．We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.
F．Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.
G．Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满55分）
第一节 （共15分钟；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I  41 a routine of walking on the treadmill（跑步机). I was  42 with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we 43 an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated（动作不协调的）person, so I 44 his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to 45 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball （美式壁球）court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 46  . Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became 47 after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough 48 on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 49 real skills!” I firmly resisted（抵制）his new 50 .
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 51 as the “sweet spot”. I had 52 learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable 53 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 54 . And I become quite 55 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.

41.A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed
42.A. confident B. familiar C. content D. careful
43.A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in
44.A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired
45.A. remind B. attract C. request D. persuade（劝说）
46.A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged
47.A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful
48.A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time
49.A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires
50.A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal
51.A. view B. impress C. doubt D. express
52.A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually
53.A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility
54.A. flash B. improve C. follow D. explore
55.A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested

第二节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A
  Every culture has its own ways 56 (show) friendship. On the island of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit” (阿罗哈精神). In the language of the Hawaiians (夏威夷人) who first settled on the islands long ago, “aloha” had a very special meaning: to be with 57 (happy).
Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is 58 second most important sign of friendship. It is called “lokahi” in the Hawaiian language, which 59 (mean) harmony (和谐) with all people. Enjoying the land, you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone 60 lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place in which people make one big community from many smaller 61 ( community). Each person gives help to other people so that all feel stronger . 62 is believed that the islands can be a paradise (乐园) where people live peacefully. People 63 (tell) that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems arise (产生), people are asked 64 (solve) them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about family, they are 65 (actual) talking about all those who live on the island.

B
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as 66 art and and a way to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also a way to enjoy life better.
Stories 67 are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people 68 (drink) tea since Shennong, 5, 000 years ago. Usually, tea 69 (believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to 70    (day) life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important 71   (content) to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.
72 (drink) tea together is a sign of respect. In the life of Chinese, it is common to give guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act 73 a medium through which people can become much 74 (close) to nature. Drinking tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment 75 make people relaxed.

第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

76. O__________________(显然) , I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
77. If you are c___________________(困惑的) about anything, email me.
78. My adviser r____________________(建议) that I should sign up for advanced literature.
79. We have reduced air pollution through many s_________________(策略).
80. I need to make a workable s__________________(工作计划).
81. It’s our r___________________(责任) to protect the environment.
82. She was a_________________(焦虑的) that it might be cancer.
83. When you enter senior high school, you will find your schoolwork more c_____________ (挑战) compared with that of your junior high school.
84. It is not unusual for teenagers to be a___________________(吸引) to computer games.
85. Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel a________________ (尴尬的).

第四部分 写作（共1节，满分15分）

假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生。学校计划面向全校国际交换生举办汉语才艺（talent）秀，请给刚来到你校的交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
(1) 活动的时间和地点；
(2) 活动的内容和要求；
(3) 报名方式和截止日期。
注意：(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

高一英语教学质量检测答案
听力： 1.ACCBB 6. ACBCA 11. BCACB 16. ABACA
阅读： 21. CBC 24. ACBD 28. DCAB 32. DACA 36. DFACG
完形： 41. ACBAD 46. BDADC 51. ACBCB
语法填空：
A: 56. to show 57. happiness 58. the 59. means 60. that/who
61. communities 62. It 63. are told 64. to solve 65. actually
B：66. an 67. which/that 68. have drunk/have been drinking 69. is believed
70. daily 71. contents 72. Drinking 73. as 74. closer 75. and
单词拼写： 1. Obviously 2. confused 3. recommended/recommends 4. strategies
5. schedule 6. responsibility 7. anxious 8. challenging 9. attracted 10. awkward
应用文写作：one possible version:
Dear Peter,
  A Chinese Talent Show is to be held on December 20 for international exchange students in our school and I’m writing to invite you to take part in it.
The show is expected to last from 9:00 am to 11:30 am in the school hall. Each student has three to five minutes to perform. You can sing a Chinese song or recite a Chinese poem. If interested, please sign up by sending an email to chinesetalentshow@qq.com before December 12.
I am looking forward to your participation.
     Yours sincerely,
     Li Hua
听力原文：
Text 1：
W: What’s wrong with your foot?
M: It’s not that. It’s my knee-I hurt it playing badminton last weekend.
Text 2：
W: Hello, Tom. This is Anne in the office. Is Larry at home?
M: No, he’s in class now. He’ll be home for lunch.
Text 3：
W: Hi, Sam. Do you want to dance?
M: No, thank you. I’m not a good dancer at all. I prefer to sing.
Text 4：
M: Let’s go to Riato to see a movie.
W: Oh, no. That’s too far away. What about Grand Theater?
M: But it’s hard to find a place to park there.
Text 5：
W: I often mistake Mark for Tom in class. Can you tell them apart?
M: No. They are twins, and many teachers make the same mistake like us.
W: It is really a little embarrassing to make mistakes all the time facing so many students.
Text 6：
W: I’d like to place an order for three, please. We’d like two rooms for one night.
M: There’s one room with one bed and one room with two beds for one night, correct?
W: No, that’s one room with one bed and one room with no beds.
M: One room with no beds? What do you mean?
W: The room with no beds is for my two cats. They bring their own beds.
Text 7：
M: It’s lucky that we rode our bike here instead of driving.
W: Yeah. Look at all those cars there. They’ll never get in.
M: You’d better follow me closely. I don’t want to lose you.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll keep up.
M: We go in over there-Gate B. Peter and Tom are right behind the goal.
W: Oh, do we have to stand up all the time?
M: That’s right.
W: I hope we can see the match clearly.
M: That’s why we’ve come early. We can choose a good place.
Text 8：
W: Why do you want to leave your job, Bill?
M: The pay is too low. And I’ve got tired of working in a fast-food restaurant.
W: Have you found a new job?
M: No, I want to rest.
W: Do you want to enjoy a long vacation?
M: No. I’ll go back to college. I cannot find a good job now because l don’t finish college.
W: That’s a good idea. I’m sure it’ll be much easier for you to find a job after you finish college.
M: I think so, too. But I’m faced with a big problem.
W: What is it?
M: I cannot cover all the expenses.
Text 9：
W: Watch out for those people! You are driving really crazy today. Is everything OK?
M: Sorry, I’m just thinking about the speech I have to give tomorrow. I worked really hard on it, but I get scared of speaking in front of people. I’m worried I’ll mess it up.
W: You can practice it again tonight before bed. You’ll do fine.
M: Last time I gave a speech, I thought I was prepared, but I ended up forgetting half of what I wanted to say. Tomorrow night, I’ll feel so thankful that it’s over.
W: Just take some deep breaths. Everyone in the class has to do it, right? So, everyone else is feeling nervous, too. You’re not the only one.
M: I know, but it definitely feels like I’m the only one.
W: Why don’t you pull in to that ice cream shop right there? Let’s get something good to eat to take your mind off it.
Text 10：
M: Hi, everyone. I thought I would introduce myself as part of this site, and at the same time, make this introduction into a listening quiz. As you know, my name’s Randall Davis, and I was born in Indiana, the United States. When I was 19 years old, I moved to Venezuela in South America, and later returned to the United States in 1993. I entered Brigham Young University from 1993 to 1999, and I majored in Spanish education. I also studied Japanese as a second language. After graduating from university, I moved to Tokyo, Japan, in the spring of 1999. Then, in 2006, I moved to Nagoya, Japan, where I currently live and teach. In my spare time, I enjoy reading, bike riding, playing basketball, and hearing from students from around the world.

























1~3.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇广告。文章介绍了旅游城市罗马几个热门的酒店，它们有不同的风格，供您选择。
1. 根据原文第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.（对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。）可知，旅游的人选择住旅社是因为价格原因。故选C。
2. 根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知，如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
3. 根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文，主要讲述的是一位新画家将画作摆放在街上，向路人询问自己的画作有什么错误，结果一幅画上被人指出很多错误，画家很失落；后来在大师的建议下，这位画家把这幅画再次摆放在街上，让路人用画笔把错误的地方修正，结果这幅画没有一个地方被改正。这个故事告诉我们，人们往往只会嘴上挑毛病，却找不到解决方案。
1. 根据第一段He wanted to know people's opinion about his talent and painting skills.可知，他想知道人们对他的才能和绘画能力的看法。故选A。
2. 根据第四段Completely heartbroken, he ran to his master's and burst into tears可知，当他发现自己的画上被人标满了错误，他大哭起来，感到非常沮丧，故选C。
3. 根据最后一段The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far. Next day again they visited and found painting remained untouched. They say the painting was kept there for a month for no correction came in!（年轻的画家惊讶地发现，实际上到目前为止，连一个修改都没有。第二天，他们又去观看，发现那幅画依然原封不动。他们说这幅画在那里被保存了一个月，因为没有人来修改!）可知，经过的路人不想动手改正。故选B。
4. 根据第二段Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake及第三段While he came back in the evening to collect his painting he was completely shattered to see that whole canvass (画板) was filled with crosses可知，一开始把画放到街上，让路过人指出错误，结果画上满是指出的错误；根据最后一段They say the painting was kept there for a month for no correction came in!可知，当第二次把画又放在那里，让路过的人改正错误时，却没有人来改。这说明：说起来容易做起来难。故选D。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了华盛顿的水泥恐龙雕像。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段But no dinosaur fossils have ever been found in Washington State. Yet all kinds of dinosaurs are in the town.可知，那里并没有恐龙化石，都是一些人工制作的“恐龙”。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段And when you're traveling with your family, it's usually the kids that decide where you go.可推知，Alice Koerner认为这些恐龙可以吸引小孩和他们的父母前来参观。故选C。
3. 根据第三段People liked it...可知，Jack Burns制作的第一座恐龙塑像很受欢迎。故选A。
4. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段We have been building more dinosaurs可推断，新的“恐龙”在不断地被制作出来，因此那张大地图并不能显示所有恐龙的准确位置，故显得过时了。故选B。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。美国全国青少年烟草调查发现，超过36万名青少年使用过电子烟，使用电子烟超越了传统的香烟使用，文章主要讲述了电子烟对年轻人的危害。
1. 根据第二段的Many young people are curious to try out some new flavors (味道) in e-cigarettes, like chocolate, lemon and strawberry. In fact, research has shown that the interesting flavors are what lead kids to experiment with e-cigarettes in the first place.（许多年轻人很好奇尝试电子烟中的新口味，比如巧克力、柠檬和草莓味道。事实上，研究表明，这些有趣的味道是导致孩子们尝试使用电子烟的首要原因。）可知，青少年开始吸电子烟的主要原因是他们对电子烟的诱人味道很好奇。故选D。
2. 根据第三段的And nicotine may harm their developing brain, as brain development continues through about age 25. Also, nicotine can affect their ability to concentrate, learn and exercise.（尼古丁可能会损害他们正在发育的大脑，因为大脑发育会持续到25岁。此外，尼古丁还会影响他们集中注意力、学习和锻炼的能力。）可知，电子烟中的尼古丁可能会导致年轻人的注意力的集中问题。故选A。
3. 第四段首句Another huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blow up, thus causing serious injuries.（另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害）提到电子烟的另一个风险，接下来阐述了两个研究According to a 2019 study…nearly 2,000 emergency room visits between 2018and 2020.（根据美国消防部门2019年的一项研究，电子烟对使用者造成严重伤害，包括折断下巴或敲掉牙齿。与此同时，另一项研究发现，在2018年至2020年期间，使用电子烟造成的伤害导致近2000人到急诊室就诊)），因此推断提到这两个研究是为了对电子烟的另一个风险：造成严重伤害，给出详细地信息。故选C。
4. 根据第三段的Many young users do not realize e-cigarettes have dangerously high levels of nicotine (尼古丁), sometimes as much as that of an entire pack of cigarettes, so that they are pretty harmful to their health and highly addictive.（许多年轻使用者没有意识到电子烟含有危险的高水平的尼古丁，有时和一整包香烟一样高，所以它们对他们的健康非常有害，而且非常容易上瘾。）和第四段的Another huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blow up, thus causing serious injuries.（另一个巨大的风险是，电子烟会爆炸，从而造成严重的伤害）以及文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述电子烟对年轻人非常有害。故选A。
16~20.【答案】D、F、A、C、G
【解析】（1）D.　推理判断题。根据前文But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks,the more,the better.It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills                     表示"但是我觉得除了课本我应该多读些书，而且越多越好。它可以开阔我的视野，提高我的语言能力"，可知表示"它也可以帮助我取得好成绩"的选项D符合和前文的逻辑关系，故选D.
（2）F.　推理判断题。根据后文Most people read for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge表示"大多数人读书有两个主要原因，快乐或知识"，可知表示"在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书"的选项F符合和后文的逻辑关系，故选F.
（3）A. 主旨大意题。根据后文No matter what you are reading,it is important to enjoy what you read表示"不管你在读什么，享受你所读的是很重要的"，可知表示"只读你感兴趣的书"的选项A符合本段的主题，故选A.
（4）C. 细节理解题。根据前句Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading,give it up表示"每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书，就放弃它"，可知表示"要记住，阅读不应该是一件烦人的琐事"的选项C符合和前文的逻辑关系，故选C.
（5）G. 细节理解题。根据后文Before you read each book,ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by              表示"在你读每本书之前，问问自己你需要在什么时候完成这本书"，可知表示"帮助你计算出一周甚至一天你需要做多少阅读"的选项G符合和后文的逻辑关系，故选G.
在越来越多的人喜欢发手机短信的今天，作者认为应该多读书，越多越好。它可以开阔眼界，提高语言能力，当然也可以帮助取得好成绩。怎样多读多学呢？有以下窍门：明白阅读的目的、只读感兴趣的、放弃不喜欢的书、确定阅读的目标等等。
阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征又较强的意识和熟练的把握．所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助．分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、B、D、A、D、C、A、C、B、C、B
【答案】56. settled
57. happiness
58. the59. Enjoying
60. that61. communities
62. It63. are told
64. to solve
65. actually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了夏威夷人眼里的友谊和幸福。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：在很久以前第一批在岛上定居的夏威夷人的语言中，“aloha”有一个非常特殊的含义：幸福。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语long ago，可知应用一般过去时，故填settled。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词宾语，应用名词，故填happiness。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是友谊的第二个最重要的标志。设空处后面是序数词second，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：享受土地，你不应该自私。设空处为非谓语动词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Enjoying。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：土地是给所有生活在上面的人的。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everyone，关系词在从句中作主语，可以用that引导，故填that。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：事实上，夏威夷是一个由许多小社区组成一个大社区的地方。设空处为名词作宾语，根据句意和语境应用复数形式，故填communities。
【62题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：人们相信这些岛屿可以成为人们和平生活的乐园。It is believed that…是固定句型，意为“据认为”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们被告知，他们的行为应该像海上吹来的风一样温柔。设空处为谓语，根据上下文语境可知应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语People，谓语用复数形式，故填are told。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：当问题出现时，人们被要求用理解来解决问题。Ask sb to do sth中不定式为宾语补足语，本句为ask的被动结构，所以应用不定式作主语补足语，故填to solve。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以当夏威夷人谈论家庭时，他们实际上是在谈论所有住在岛上的人。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填actually。
B：76.an 77.which/that 78. have drunk/have been drinking79.is believed
80.daily 81.contents 82.to give 83.as 84.closer 85. Drinking

Dear Peter,
    A Chinese Talent Show is to be held on December 20 for international exchange students in our school and I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.
    The show is expected to last from 9:00 am to 11:30 am in the school hall. Each student has three to five minutes to perform. You can sing a Chinese song or recite a Chinese poem. If interested, please sign up by sending an email to chinesetalentshow@qq.com before December 12.
    I am looking forward to your participation.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
    本文是一篇应用文，话题为邀请参加才艺秀，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
sign up报名
【高分句型】
If interested, please sign up by sending an email to chinesetalentshow@qq.com before December 12.（省略句）
【结构布局】
引言：提出举办活动及写信目的
中心：活动细节
结尾：提出期盼
【拓展词汇】
​​​​​​​①invitation 邀请
②confirm one's participation确认参加
【拓展句型】
①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in...我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起……
②Some details about...are as follows.……的细节如下。
























After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I  41 a routine of walking on the treadmill（跑步机）. I was  42 with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we 43 an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated（动作不协调的）person，so I 44 his idea.
But several weeks later， he managed to26me to step onto an outdoor racquetball （美式壁球）court. When I hit the ball，I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had27 .Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became29after constantly practicing.
“Weˈre not getting enough30on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis？ I canˈt play tennis！ That31real skills！” I firmly resisted（抵制）his new 32
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players33as the “sweet spot”. I had34learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable35from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will36 And I become quite38about trying new things and Iˈm always filled with a sense of excitement.

21.A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed
22.A. confident B. familiar C. content D. careful
23.A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in
24.A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired
25.A. remind B. attract C. request D. persuade
26.A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged
27.A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful
28.A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time
29.A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires
30.A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal
31.A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express
32.A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually
33.A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility
34.A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow
35.A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested
A、C、B、A、D、B、D、A、D、C、A、C、B、C、B