2023年中考英语二轮复习学案+++过去进行时态

这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习学案+++过去进行时态，共6页。
过去进行时的构成：
主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）
（1).与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有：
at nine last night/ at that time=then/at this time yesterday /
或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示
（2)过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词
（3)过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句
He was cking at six last night.
否定句
He was nt cking at six last night.
一般疑问句
Was he cking at six last night?
两回答 Yes, he was. N ,he wasn't.
特殊疑问句
What was he ding at six last night?
过去进行时的固定句型
（6）Jim was reading when the teacher came in.
当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.
在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.
在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
（7)请比较 He watched TV last night.
（过去时间last night,用一般过去时）
He was watching TV at nine last night.
（过去时间last night+点时间 at nine,用过去进行时）
过去进行时的用法：
1. 描述过去某个时间点的持续性动作：过去进行时强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。例如：
- Last night, I was studying fr my exam until midnight.（昨晚，我一直在学习考试直到半夜。）
2. 表示过去同时发生的两个动作：过去进行时可以用来描述过去同时进行的两个动作。例如：
- While I was cking dinner, my sister was watching TV.（当我在做晚饭的时候，我姐姐在看电视。）
与过去的时间状语连用：过去进行时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，以指明动作发生的具体时间。例如：
- At 9 'clck last night, I was still wrking in the ffice.（昨晚9点钟，我还在办公室工作。）
5. 委婉地提出请求或建议：过去进行时可以用于委婉地提出请求或建议。例如：
- I was wndering if yu culd help me with my hmewrk.（我在想你是否能帮我做作业。）
过去进行时的例句：
1. She was reading a bk when I called her.
（我给她打电话时，她正在读书。）
2. They were playing basketball at the park yesterday afternn.
（昨天下午他们在公园里打篮球。）
3. He was studying English while his friends were watching a mvie.
（当他的朋友们在看电影时，他正在学习英语。）
4. We were waiting fr the bus when it started t rain.
（当开始下雨时，我们正在等公交车。）
5. The children were sleeping when the drbell rang.
（门铃响时，孩子们正在睡觉。）
一：小试牛刀：请根据句意给出正确答案：
下面是15道关于英语现在过去进行时态的填空题：
1. While I _____________ (ck) dinner, my sister _____________ (watch) TV.
2. We _____________ (study) fr the test when the pwer suddenly _____________ (g) ut.
3. What _____________ yu _____________ (d) at 8 'clck last night?
4. The kids _____________ (play) in the yard when it _____________ (start) raining.
5. She _____________ (read) a bk while her friend _____________ (listen) t music.
6. While we _____________ (wait) fr the train, he _____________ (talk) n the phne.
7. It _____________ (rain) heavily when I _____________ (leave) the huse this mrning.
8. They _____________ (have) lunch at a restaurant when the accident _____________ (happen).
9. _____________ yu _____________ (watch) the news when the earthquake _____________ (ccur)?
10. He _____________ (wrk) n his prject while his rmmate _____________ (play) vide games.
11. We _____________ (walk) in the park when we _____________ (see) a beautiful rainbw.
12. She _____________ (dance) at the party while he _____________ (sing) n the stage.
13. They _____________ (chat) nline while their parents _____________ (prepare) dinner.
14. _____________ yu _____________ (listen) t music when I _____________ (call) yu yesterday?
15. The teacher _____________ (teach) the students while the principal _____________ (bserve) the class.
以下是15道填空题的答案：
1. were cking, was watching 2. were studying, went 3. were, ding
4. were playing, started 5. was reading, was listening 6. were waiting, was talking 7. was raining, left 8. were having, happened 9. Were, watching, ccurred 10. was wrking, was playing 11. were walking, saw
12. was dancing, was singing 13. were chatting, were preparing14. Were, listening, called 15. was teaching, was bserving
.
二：选择填空
以下是15道关于过去进行时态的选择题：
1. What ___________ when I called yu last night?
a) are yu ding
b) were yu ding
c) did yu d
d) have yu dne
2. While she ___________ TV, I was studying.
a) watched
b) watch
c) was watching
d) is watching
3. They ___________ in the park when it started raining.
a) playing
b) play
c) were playing
d) played
4. When I entered the rm, he ___________ n the cmputer.
a) wrked
b) had wrked
c) has wrked
d) was wrking
5. What ___________ when the accident happened?
a) yu were ding
b) did yu d
c) have yu dne
d) are yu ding
6. While they ___________ dinner, we were watching a mvie.
a) cked
b) ck
c) were cking
d) have cked
7. She ___________ her hmewrk while her brther played vide games.
a) finished
b) finishing
c) was finishing
d) has finished
8. When I saw them, they ___________ a pht.
a) tk
b) take
c) were taking
d) have taken
9. While I ___________ my bike, it started t rain.
a) rde
b) ride
c) was riding
d) have ridden
10. They ___________ fr a walk when the sun set.
a) went
b) g
c) were ging
d) have gne
11. What ___________ when the pwer went ut?
a) yu were ding
b) did yu d
c) have yu dne
d) are yu ding
12. While he ___________ his guitar, she was singing alng.
a) played
b) play
c) was playing
d) has played
13. The kids ___________ hide-and-seek when I arrived.
a) played
b) play
c) were playing
d) have played
14. I ___________ a bk while waiting fr the bus.
a) read
b) reading
c) was reading
d) have read
15. What ___________ at this time yesterday?
a) are yu ding
b) were yu ding
c) did yu d
d) have yu dne
以下是15道过去进行时态选择题的答案：
1. b) were yu ding 2. c) was watching 3. c) were playing
4. d) was wrking 5. a) yu were ding 6. c) were cking
7. c) was finishing 8. c) were taking 9. c) was riding
10. c) were ging 11. a) yu were ding 12. c) was playing
13. c) were playing 14. c) was reading 15. b) were yu ding
三：汉译英
1. 我在看电视的时候，他们正在打扫房间。
2. 妈妈正在煮晚餐，我正在写作业。
3. 我们正在听音乐的时候，突然停电了。
4. 小明正在练习弹钢琴，而我正在看书。
5. 他们正在开会的时候，电话响了。
6. 我们正在聊天的时候，收到了一封重要邮件。
7. 她正在做功课，而我正在画画。
8. 当我走过公园时，那些小孩子正在玩耍。
9. 爸爸正在修理车子，妈妈正在洗衣服。
当我打开门的时候，她正在给花浇水。
以下是对应的答案：
1. While I was watching TV, they were cleaning the rm.
2. Mm was cking dinner while I was ding my hmewrk.
3. We were listening t music when the pwer went ut suddenly.
4. Xia Ming was practicing playing the pian while I was reading a bk.
5. They were having a meeting when the phne rang.
6. We received an imprtant email while we were chatting.
7. She was ding her hmewrk while I was drawing.
8. The kids were playing when I walked thrugh the park.
9. Dad was fixing the car while Mm was ding the laundry.
10. She was watering the flwers when I pened the dr.