2023年中考英语语法复习专项+代词课件
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这是一份2023年中考英语语法复习专项+代词课件,共19页。PPT课件主要包含了代词考情分析,them等内容,欢迎下载使用。
人称代词(Persnal Prnun)
用来代替人或事物的名称的代词叫做人称代词(Persnal Prnun),人称代词有主格(Nminative Case)和宾格(Objective Case)之分。
Our assciatin,which has cnsistently pressed fr greater emplyment pprtunities fr the disabled, will publish_______ prpsals in the near future.
A.their B. ur
C. His D.its翻译:我们协会一直致力于为残疾人士争取更多的就业机会,不久将公布其提案。
问:为什么物主代词指代的是ur assciatin, 而不是限定的prpsals?
答:在英文里面,只有前面出现的,后面才用代词替代,比如Zhang ming is handsme. He is my classmate. 这里he指的就是Zhang ming.题中整个非限制从句,就是一个解释补充assciatin,本质上还是指的assciatin, 当然这里的物主代词就用its啦!
物主代词(Pssessive Prnun)
说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。1.形容词性物主代词(my,yur,his,her,its,ur,yur,their). 只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 Is that yur umbrella?那是你的伞吗? I ften g t see my aunt n Sundays.我经常在星期天去看望阿姨。2.名词性物主代词(mine,yurs,his,hers,its,urs,yurs,theirs). 相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。This is yur cup,but where is mine?这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿? Yur classrm is very big, but urs is rather small.你们的教室很大,我们的相当小。
反身代词(Reflective Prnuns)
反身代词(Reflective Prnuns)也叫复合人称代词(Cmpund Persnal Prnun),由人称代词加self构成1.反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。 Dn't play with the knife, yu might hurt yurself. 不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的。2.在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。 The stry itself is gd. Only he didn't tell it well. 故事本身是好的。只是他没有讲好。
指示代词以this,these,that,thse为主,such,s,same也常充当指示代词使用。一、this,these,that,thse的用法:1. this,that指单数,these,thse指复数;this和thse指靠近说话者的东西,that跟thse指远离说话者的东西。2. 电话用语中,this指自己,that指对方;为身旁的两人介绍,都是this。3. this,that,these,thse都可和复数(或有含有复数含义的)名词连用表示一段时间、一笔钱等。 e.g. What abut 10 dllars yu brrwed frm me last week? 你上星期跟我借的十元打算怎么还? e.g. I have been reading the bk these 2 weeks. 这两星期我一直在读这本书。
指示代词(Demstrative Prnun)
4. that和thse可以指代前文提到的名词,以避免重复,这时后面总是接有修饰语。 e.g. The ppulatin f China is a quarter f that (=the ppulatin) f the wrld. 中国的人口为世界人口的四分之一。 e.g. His dress is that (=the dress) f a gentleman, but his speech and behavir are thse (=speech and behavir) f a clwn. 他的衣着是绅士的衣着,可是他的言行是小丑的言行。5. 用于指代上文内容时,常用that/thse,指代下文时,用this/these。 e.g. Health is abve wealth;this (=wealth r the latter) cannt give us s much happiness as that (=health r the frmer). 健康胜于财富;后者不像前者能给我们那么多的幸福。
6. this和that还可以用作副词,置于形容词或副词之前表示s的含义。 e.g. I can’t walk that far (=as far as that). 我走不了那么远。 e.g. Can yu spare me this much (=as much as this)? 你能分这么多给我吗?7. 有关this和that的惯用语。 by this 到了这个时候 as this 一听/看到这一点 n/upn this 于是 with this 于是/一面说着(一面又) fr all that/this 虽然如此 this is (t say) 也就是说 That’s it. 对的! That’s right. 是的。
二、such作指示代词的用法:e.g. Such are the results.结果就是如此。(such作主语)e.g. He is a child, and must be treated as such (=a child).他是个孩子,所以应该以小孩看待。(such作介词as的宾语)三、the same作指示代词的用法:e.g. The same may be said f his brther.他弟弟可以说也有这种情况。(the same作主语)e.g. He brught a new car, but sn sld the same.他买了一辆新车,但不久又把它转卖了。(the same作宾语)e.g. Our views are the same.我们的看法是相同的。(the same作表语)
四、s作指示代词的用法:1. s用于代替对话中前面提到的内容,表示肯定的意思。e.g. I dn’t think he is an hnest persn and I’ve tld him s.我认为他不是一个诚实的人,这一点我已经对他表明了。2. s常置于句首,强调末尾的词。e.g. Yu have seen the film. S have I.你看过这部电影。我也看过(这部电影)。
相互代词(Reciprcal Prnun)
相互代词(Reciprcal Prnun)表示相互关系的代词。它与它所指代的名词或代词是一 种互指关系,因此它们是复数或者二者以上。相互代词each ther, ne anther表示动作或者感觉在涉及的各个对象之间相互存在。each ther一般指两者之间,而ne anther指三者之间,但现在这种区别正逐步消失,两者常常可以交替使用。At the end f the party, they gave each ther gifts. 聚会结束时,他们互相赠送礼物。结构分析:At the end f the party是介词词组,作状语, they是主语,gave是谓语,过去一般时,each ther是间接宾语,gifts是直接宾语。 They culdn’t agree with ne anther, s they started quarrelling.他们意见不一,于是开始争吵。结构分析:They是主语,culdn’t agree with是谓语,ne anther是宾语, s是连接词,they是主语,started是谓语,quarrelling是-ing式词,作宾语。
不定代词(Indefefinite Prnun)
不定代词,即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
Children wh stay away frm schl d_____ fr different reasns. A. them
B. /
C. it
D. theirs
翻译:孩子们旷课有着各种各样的理由。问:it的用法好像有点复杂?答:没有什么复杂的,it要么指实的,要么指虚的,都跟第三人称单数相关。比如What’s this? It’s a bk. 如果主语和宾语是同一人,要用反身代词,本题中,只能是虚指的wh stay away frm schl这一件事情,这一件事是单数,当然就要用it啦!
My daughter has walked eight miles tday. We never guessed that she culd walk _____ far.
A./
B.such
C. that
D. As翻译:今天我的女儿走了八英里。我们从来没想到她能走那么远。问:本题中为什么不用such和as 呢?答:far是副词,such修饰名词,as当副词的时候可以修饰副词,但是本句中没有as…as的结构,就只能由可做副词的that来修饰far了!
(2018•新课标Ⅲ) I'm nt sure(1) is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears ut f nwhere.I' m walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly, I'm face﹣t﹣face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at(2) tp f her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400﹣pund male appears.He screams the (3) (lud )f all.The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself,ducking my head t avid (4) (lk)directly int his eyes s he desn′t feel (5) (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a (6) (science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching(7) these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find (8)______(they)alive.True t grilla′s unaggressive nature,the huge animal(9)_____ (mean)n real harm.He was just saying: " I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder! "Once his message was delivered, he allwed me (10)______(stay)and watch.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find (8)______(they)alive."A wman n the bus shuted,"Oh,dear!It's (9) (I)."动词__人称代词宾格_____(人称代词)+
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