黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024 学年度高一学年上学期第一次月考
英语学科试题
考试时间： １２０分钟 总分： １５０分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 １０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.
2. What was George doing last night?
A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.
3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. Where is the man's table?
A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.
第二节(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.
9. How will they handle the moving?
A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum.
11. What did Peter do in Chicago?
A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.
12. Whose works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.
听第9段材料， 回答第 13至 16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August. C. October.
15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.
16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?
A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.
18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.
19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve endangered species around the world with GoEco.
Sea turtles, Sri Lanka
The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan government has approved the foundation of hatcheries(孵化场) in order to protect this species. Volunteers on this program spend 60% of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40% is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local community.
Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers.
Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia
Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food, leaving thousands of babies without parents. Many are killed or injured in road accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick, injured, and displaced animals.
Program Fee: $2,095 for four weeks. Volunteers stay on-site in a small room. Due to very limited space,applicationsmustbesentatleast9-12monthsinadvance.
Endangered Species Reserve, South Africa
The project will give you an incredible wildlife experience while learning about conservation efforts. For the remainder of the time between monitoring sessions, volunteers are required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases. At times, volunteers need to operate on night shifts. We also give lectures and presentations over the lunch period.
Program Fee:$1,750 for 2 weeks.
Big Cat Refuge, South Africa
As a volunteer on this project, you will be involved in a wide variety of activities. Volunteer's work ranges from enrichment activities, such as toy-making and farm work, to educating the visitors. Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as maintaining their living spaces.
Program Fee:$1,450 for 2 weeks.
21. What is the monthly project fee to volunteers in Sri Lanka?
A.$1、280. B.$1,680. C.$2,560. D.$2,960.
22. What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia?
A. Having previous experience. B. Working night shifts sometimes.
C. Applying for the project in advance. D. Having a good knowledge of wildlife.
23.WhatwillvolunteersdofortheprojectBigCatRefuge?
A. Study the habits of big cats. B. Help to sell some toys about cats.
C. Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats. D. Do daily routines in the cats' living spaces.
B
Going green seems to be fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different greenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleand reduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic (有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehave given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogo green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
24. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Going Green B. Protecting the Planet
C. Keeping Open-Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year
25. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because .
A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didn't know how to educate other people
C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks
26. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits. B They ignore others' ungreen behavior.
C. They chose better chemical cleaners. D. They sold their home-made food.
27. What can we infer form the last paragraph?
A. The government will give support to the green people.
B. The couple may continue their project in the future.
C. Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
C
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
28.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?
A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's blood.
B. Albert Einstein didn't feel worn after a day's work.
C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D. A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
29. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.
C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor.
30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'idea?
A. He agrees with them. B. He doubts them.
C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.
31. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to .
A. have some good food B. enjoy their work
C. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxins
D
On October 15th, a 12-year-old girl was struck by lightning in Arizona. However, her father saved her life. She was brought to the hospital in West Valley. Her heart stopped three times, but her father used CPR each time to bring her back to life until she finally stabilized.
Dr. Kevin Foster works with burn and lightning strike patients. He believes the girl’s father and the Fire Department were crucial in saving her life. “I think the important thing in saving her was that her father recognized that her heart had stopped. He was able to do effective CPR and get her heart beating again and that truly saved her life,” Dr. Kevin Foster said.
The young girl's father, Steven Jorgensen, was a military veteran (老兵) and also had medical training. He said he “had plenty of experience” with severe injury. “I’m just a dad taking care of his daughter,” Jorgensen said of Ella, his daughter.
Ella was skeptical when Jorgenson told her she'd been hit by lightning but eventually came to believe him. She was even excited to tell her friends about the event when she returned to school. “Once they got the tubes out and her mom told her again, she just looked at her and hugged her and said she was going to have a cool story to tell forever.” Since the accident, she has recovered very well. She only has a small burn likely from a contact area, but no other serious injuries or burns that are cause for concern.
According to Dr. Foster, the primary worry of those who have been struck by lightning is how much electricitycomesintocontactwiththeirbodies.Ittypicallyleadstoburnsandcardiac(心脏的)issues. It also as enoughforcebehindittothrowthevictims,whichcancausemoreharmiftheysurvive.Healsostatesthat damage to the nervous system is not uncommon. Getting stack by lightning is very rare. Dr. Forster notes that youcangetstruckbylightningifyouseeitorhearthunder.Ellaisgoingtoleavethehospitalsoonandshe’sin good spirits.
32. What played a key role in saving Ella's life?
A. Her father's successful performance of CPR. B. Dr. Foster's timely assistance and competence.
€. The medical efforts made by the Fire Department. D. Her father was once being a military veteran.
33.WhatdoesEllathinkofherexperienceofbeingstruckbylightning?
A. Skeptical. B. Terrifying. C. Impressive. D. Thrilling.
34 What do we know about Steven Jorgensen?
A. He still serves in the army. B. He considers himself a great father.
C. He is experienced in dealing with emergencies. Đ. He has worked with medical staff.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Great Damages Caused by Lightning Stroke B. A Dad Saves His Daughter Struck by Lightning
C. A Girl's Pain After Being Struck by Lightning D. A Doctor's Advice on Preventing Lightning
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes(人群的蜂拥), the latest one unfolding in Seoul, with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede. 36 But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below:
The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. 37 It's a piece of common-sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.
If there's a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct (本能) may be to fight back and push the opposite way. 38 If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed.
As you move forward with the crowd, it's best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it's less likely that you'll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway.
39 Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post.
In many stampede events, people die simply because they are crushed to the point where they can't breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of-you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room literally. 40
A. Another potential way is to shelter yourself.
B. But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns.
C. In this case, you don't necessarily have to wait and let time slip by.
D. It's a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.
E. Namely, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are.
F. Other events, such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly.
G. Indeed, it's a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分65分)
第一节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've always been fascinated by languages, but I've never been any good at learning them. I remember sitting in my French lessons, I never 41 what I was being taught. My teacher wasn't 42 .
But one of my A Levels was English Language, and that was where my interest in 43 started. Since then, I've started learning more languages than I can 44 . They include Latin, Russian, Spanish, and probably several others.
And then came lockdown. While I was 45 enough to still be able to work from home, on evenings and weekends, I found myself getting 46 and looking through video web sites for something to watch. That' show I 47 a Chinese fantasy drama(玄幻剧) filled with complex relationships.
But by the time I got about halfway through the show, I 48 that in some cases, the words being spoken in Chinese didn’t match the words being said in the English translations. 49 , a character was being called shijie instead of by her name. I went online, did some 50 and met a difficulty.
Shijie, which I learned can be translated as “martial sister”, introduced me to the complexities of Chinese 51 . So many different words for “aunt” ,“uncle” and “grandfather” ! Characters with more than one name!
I was 52 by the way the language is so connected with the culture, and how poetic and 53 it is. I wanted to be able to 54 the. source material, even if it was going to take me a long while 55 I got to that point.
41.A.dependedon B. laughed at C. looked out for D. paid attention to
42. A. annoyed B. pleased C. frustrated D. relaxed
43. A. culture B. language C. history D. school
44. A. choose B. enjoy C. remember D. suggest
45. A. available B. exhausted C. lucky D. worried
46. A. anxious B. bored C. doubtful D. upset
4.7. A. created B. directed C. enjoyed D. found
48.A.admitted B. decided C. expected D. realized
49. A. Above all B. At first C. For example D. In addition
50. A. business B. interviews C. research D. tests
51. A. dramas B. families C. lifestyles D. relationships
5-2. A. attracted B. confused C. encouraged D. saddened
53. A. beautiful B. difficult C. satisfied D. strange
54. A. accept B. believe C. imagine D. understand
55. A. before B. once C. though D. unless
第二节(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分)
A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. If you any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. come across D. put aside
57. I tosendMikeagifttocongratulatehimonhissuccess,butIcouldn'tmanageit.
A. have intended B. am intending C. had intended D. would intend
58.The full moon on the surface of the lake reminds people their families far away.
A. reflected ; to B. reflecting; of C. reflected; of D. reflecting; to
59. We can greatly improve our working efficiency by what we are doing.
A. winding up B. settling for C. burning down D. focusing on
60. The teacher often makes a(n) on how different the two boys are.
A. comment B. decision C. impression D. effect
61.AsurveyofChina’snetizensfindsthatsomesmokersareunwillingtoquitthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully of the harm it does to health.
A. afraid B. aware C. curious D. fond
62. It was unwise the chairman to the unreliable data in his speech.
A. for ... add to B. for ... turn to C. of...attach to D. of... refer to
63. Mr. Blake Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday?
A. is leaving; is taking off B. leaves; takes off
C.is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking off
64.—Mike, where is your father?
—He to New York on business. He the airport at five in the morning.
A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for
C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for
65. Leaks from abandoned wells a large number of public safety incidents over the past few years.
A. have been blamed for B. are blamed for C. were blamed for D. will be blamed for
66. This is the second time I pictures with my own camera.
A. have taken B. had taken C. took D. will take
67. The Old Man and the Sea, one of Hemingway’s most famous works, the story of an old man who out on the sea to fish.
A. tells; go B. told; would go C. tells; goes D. told; had gone
68. The old couple are very excited because they Europe next month.
A. are about to visit B. are going to visiting C. are visiting D. visit
69. Tony put up a picture of Michael Jordan in his bedroom to keep himself of his basketball dream.
A. being reminded B. reminded C. reminding D. to remind
70. After two days' meeting, the group still couldn't find the approach solving the serious argument.
A. for B. in C. of D. to
71. Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance the station platforms.
A. for B. in C. to D. with
72. You can choose one summer camp on your own interest.
A. based B. basing C. to base D. to be based
73. the nurses want a pay increase, but they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do
74. I was driving down to London I suddenly found that I was on the wrong way.
A. as B. then C. when D. while
75. With many articles , he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
A. writing B. to write C. written D. to be written
第三节(共10 小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cantonese opera(粤剧) is a 76 (tradition) Chinese art form that developed in southern China, and involves music, singing, martial arts and acting. In 2009, it 77 (add) to UNESCO's “List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”
From the 19th century through the early 20th century, opera performers lived on boats 78 were painted red and transported them to 79 (variety) festivals during the performance season. They usually stayed in a city for a few days, giving performances each day. By the 1930s, the major performing centers for Cantonese opera had moved to big cities, and more convenient forms of transportation were invented. As 80 result, the red boats began to disappear.
Cantonese opera is supposed to show real life, but our lives today are greatly different from the stories 8l (tell) in the opera. Older generations read the same stories, listened to them on the radio, and saw them in operatic performances at night. It was like pop culture to 82 (they).
“To attract new generations to Cantonese opera, our team hosts programs and workshops for students. This allows them 83 (experience) the beauty of Cantonese opera,” said Lui Hung-kwong, program director of the Cantonese Opera Academy of Hong Kong. “We hope these 84 (opportunity) will help young people connect with this ancient art form and share it 85 their families.”
第四节(共１０小题；每小题 １．５分，满分１５分)
根据下列句子及所给提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
86. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of (recognize).
87. His answer didn't satisfy my (curious) at all.
88. In his speech, he (refer) to a recent trip to Canada.
89. Guests (panic) and screamed when the bomb exploded.
90. You are responsible washing out your own lab equipment.
91. She is extremely (talent)and has a huge army off ans.
92. The old man give us a vivid (describe)of the disastrous flood.
93. They went into town with the (intend) of visiting the library.
94. Lucy is the leader of a large international charity (organize).
95. It's believed that the (create) of wealth needs hard work.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Amy 发来邮件，提到她对中国的移动支付十分好奇。请你给她回一封邮件， 向她介绍具体情况， 内容包括：
1. 移动支付在中国人日常生活中的应用；
2.移动支付的优点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: mobile payment 移动支付

Dear Amy,





Yours,
Li Hua







黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年度高一学年上学期第一次月考
英语学科答案
Listening
1. BCBAC ACACA ACCBA BBCAB
Reading
21. BCD 24. ADAB 28. CBAB 32. ADCB 36. GEBAD
Cloze
41. DBBCC BDDCC DAADA
Vocabulary & Grammar
56. CCCDA BDCCA ACCBD CADCB
Grammar
76. traditional 77. was added 78. which/that 79. various 80. a
81. told 82. them 83. to experience 84. opportunities 85. with
Vocabulary
86. recognition 87. curiosity 88. referred 89. panicked 90. for
91. talented 92. description 93. intention 94. organization 95. creation
Writing
Dear Amy,
I am writing to share some details about the mobile payment in contemporary China.
Honestly, I am proud of China's widespread use of mobile payment systems. We can deal with daily tasks, such as shopping and boarding public transport, without carrying cash, wallets or other physical alternatives. Scanning a QR code can do the job. Moreover, thanks to great leaps in technological breakthroughs, mobile payment also provides better environmental efficiency, lower costs of businesses, and higher engagement of customers.
What do you think of it? Please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
89 words