Unit 4 My home 重点知识点（素材）人教PEP版英语四年级上册

Unit 4 My home一、词汇速记1. bedroom 卧室 2. living room 客厅;起居室  3.study 书房 4.kitchen 厨房5.bathroom 浴室；洗手间 6.bed 床   7.phone 电话 8.table 桌子9. sofa 长沙发 10.fridge 冰箱 二、重点短语1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a book 读书3. have a snack 吃零食 4. have a nap 打个盹儿5.take a shower 洗淋浴 6. on the table 在桌子上7. near the phone 在电话旁边 8. in the door 在门上9.in the study 在书房里 四、句型分析1.询问人或物的具体位置的句型(1)—Where is she?她在哪儿？—Look! She's in the kitchen.看！她在厨房。上句问句是由where 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问人或物的具体位置，用的是单数形式。句型结构为：“Where+is+人/物(单数)？”答语为：“人/物+is+表示地点的介词短语(in the bedroom, on the table...).”例如：—Where is my mother?我的妈妈在哪儿？—She is in the living room.她在客厅。—Where is the phone? 电话在哪儿？—It's on the table.它在桌子上。(2)—Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿？—Look! They're in the door. 看！它们在门上。上句问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问人或物的具体位置，用的是复数形式。句型结构为：“Where+are+人/物(复数)？”答语为：“人/物+are+表示地点的介词短语(in the bedroom, on the table ...).”例如：—Where are the teachers?老师们在哪儿？—They're in the teachers' office.他们在教师办公室。—Where are my pens? 我的钢笔在哪儿？—They're on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。 2.确认人或物的具体位置的句型(1)—Is she in the living room? 她在客厅吗？—No, she isn't.不，她不在。上句问句是一般疑问句，以系动词 is 开头，用于确认单数的人或物的具体位置。句型结构为：“Is+人/物(单数)+表示地点的介词短语？”肯定回答为：“Yes, he/she/it is.”否定回答为：“No,he/she/it isn't.”例如：—Is the dog under the bed? 狗在床下面吗？—Yes, it is.是的，它在。—Is your father in the kitchen? 你的爸爸在厨房吗？—No, he isn't.不，他不在。(2)—Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗？—No, they aren't.不，它们不在。上句问句是一般疑问句，以系动词are开头，用于确认复数的人或物的具体位置，句型结构为：“Are+人/物(复数)+表示地点的介词短语？”肯定回答为：“yes, they are.”否定回答为：“No, they aren't.”例如：—Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗？—Yes, they are.是的，它们在。—Are the keys on the fridge? 钥匙在冰箱上吗？—No,they aren't.不，它们不在。 3. Open the door, please.请打开门。此句是祈使句，祈使句是用来表达命令、请求或禁止的句子。please意为“请”，是礼貌用语，常用在祈使句的句首或句末。另外，第一单元中以let开头的句子也是祈使句。例如：Come in, please.请进。Please open your books.请打开你们的课本。Let's clean the bedroom.我们来打扫卧室吧。 五.补充 be动词I am in the classroom.You are in the classroom.He is  in the classroom.She is in the classroom.They are in the classroom.We are  in the classroom.It is in the classroom.They are in the classroom. Be (is, am, are) 的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，  is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，      复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，    句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，    be (am, is, are)后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，    句首大写莫迟疑。 六.按要求完成句子。1. She is in the living room. ((对划线部分提问) 2. Is she in the study ? (作肯定回答)     3. Are they near the phone? (作否定回答)  4.  She is in the living room. (改成一般疑问句)5. They are in the fridge. (改成一般疑问句)