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    (江苏专用)2023-2024学年高二英语上学期 第一次月考卷

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    (江苏专用)2023-2024学年高二英语上学期 第一次月考卷

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    这是一份(江苏专用)2023-2024学年高二英语上学期 第一次月考卷,文件包含江苏专用2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考A卷全解全析docx、江苏专用2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考A卷学生卷A4版docx、江苏专用2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考A卷学生卷A3版docx、江苏专用2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考A卷参考答案docx、江苏专用2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考A卷答题卡docx、江苏专用2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考A卷答题卡pdf、第一次月考A卷听力MP3mp3等7份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共45页, 欢迎下载使用。
    2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考
    A卷·基础知识达标测
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What are the two speakers talking about?
    A. A paper cup. B. A bottle. C. A vase.
    【答案】C
    【原文】
    M: What a beautiful vase! You made it by yourself ?
    W: Yeah two paper cups and some glue; you can see how I made it, right?
    M: Yeah I see. I never thought the used paper cup can be made into a vase.
    2. Why can’t the man visit them one by one?
    A. Because he is busy with his study.
    B. Because he is leaving the day after tomorrow.
    C. Because the two places are not far from each other.
    【答案】B
    【原文】
    W: Tom. Where do you want to go tomorrow?
    M: I don’t know how to decide. Both the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are the two most famous places I want to visit.
    W: Why don’t you visit them one by one?
    M: I have to leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
    3. How much should the man pay for her stay in the hotel?
    A. $200. B. $500. C. $1000.
    【答案】C
    【原文】
    W: For how many days do you want to stay?
    M: I want to stay for five days only. What are your charges for a single room?
    W: We charge two hundred dollars for a day.
    4. How did Cynthia do in her history test?
    A. She failed it. B. She barely passed. C. She did very well.
    【答案】C
    【原文】
    M: Cynthia is really amazing. She took a history test on Monday. To prepare for it, she read and memorized four books during two weeks.
    W: And did she make it?
    M: Not only did she make it, but also she passed with a high score.
    5. What went on at Cooper’s last night?
    A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion.
    【答案】C
    【原文】
    W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night?
    M: No, was there anything special?
    W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
    M: That was interesting.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
    6. How many kilos has the woman put on?
    A. 3 kilos. B. 4 kilos. C. 5 kilos.
    7. Why does the woman eat so much when they eat out?
    A. because the food is cheap.
    B. The food is tasty.
    C. Because the man doesn’t care how fat the woman is.
    【答案】6. C 7. B
    【原文】
    W: Do you know I’ve put on 5 kilos since going out with you?
    M: Why’s that?
    W: You’re always taking me to fancy restaurants.
    M: Well, you don’t have to eat so much when we eat out, you know.
    W: But I can’t resist all the delicious food.
    M: Besides, it’s not cheap.
    W: I guess you’re right. Maybe I should start cooking again.(Adam turns pale.)
    M: Uh.. . Let’s just forget about your weight problem, OK? I don’t care how fat you are.
    W: Really?
    听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
    8. What did the man do last night?
    A. Held a party. B. Watched TV. C. Read books.
    9. Why did the man have nothing to say to the woman’s question?
    A. He also made noise. B. He also had a kid. C. He slept later too.
    【答案】8. A 9. A
    【原文】
    M: May I have a word with you?
    W: Sure. What’s the problem?
    M: It’s about your son. I’m tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day.
    W: I’m sorry. I’m sure he’s not doing it on purpose.
    M: I’m sure he’s not. But we can do without the noise pollution, you know?
    W: You’re absolutely right. By the way, how was your party last night? It sure sounded like you had a great time.
    M: Uh…
    听下面一段对话,回答第10至13四个小题。
    10. When did the woman begin to prepare for the performance?
    A. On May 4. B. In the early April. C. Two months ago.
    11.What’s probably the woman?
    A. An actress. B. A company clerk. C. An athlete.
    12.Why won’t they put it on the Youth Square?
    A. Because another performance is here.
    B. Because it is being repaired.
    C. Because someone is collecting money there.
    13.What is the performance for?
    A. Celebrating May 4.
    B. Collecting money for Project Hope.
    C. Repairing the Youth Square.
    【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B
    【原文】
    W: We are going to put on a performance.
    M: Really? When?
    w: On May 4. we have been preparing for it for two months.
    M: Where are you going to put it on? In your school?
    W: No. At the People’s Theatre.
    M: If I remember correctly, you put it on at the Youth Square last year.
    W: Yeah, but it is under repair now.
    M: But why are you doing that? To collect money for repairing the Youth Square?
    W: No. We want to collect money and send it to Project Hope.
    M: That sounds like a good idea. Good luck to you.
    W: Thanks a lot.
    听下面一段对话,回答第14至17四个小题。
    14.Where are the speakers probably?
    A. At a party. B. In a store. C. In a college.
    15.Which is a purpose of the party?
    A. To welcome new professors.
    B. To provide freshmen with some useful advice.
    C. To help seniors graduate successfully.
    16.Who is organizing the event?
    A. The Student Union. B. The whole college. C. The speakers’ department.
    17.What’s one reason for going to the party?
    A. Professors will make speeches.
    B. The pie there will be delicious.
    C. Students will learn to make pies.
    【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
    【原文】
    M: Excuse me. May I have some information about the party you’re advertising outside?
    W: Well, the party will provide students with a chance to get to know each other. It’s also a chance for the seniors to share their experience with new students to help them graduate successfully.
    M: Who’s organizing the event, our department or the whole college?
    W: Actually, it is the Student Union.
    M: I hope we don’t have to sit through a lot of boring speeches by some professors. Will we have any time for some fun at this party?
    W: Most of the time will be for eating, dancing, and singing, so don’t worry. However, some words from former
    students should not be missed. And besides that, there’s another reason to go: the pie there will be delicious. I know since I’m the one who will be making it. You will love it if you taste it. It’s even better than those bought from the store.
    M: OK, thank you very much.
    听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
    18.What is John’s job?
    A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
    19.What is the purpose of John’s website?
    A. To help you make friends.
    B. To help you with your work.
    C. To help you improve English.
    20.What is the advantage of the online English lessons?
    A. Free. B. Convenient. C. Popular.
    【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
    【原文】
    Hello, my name is John Williams. I am an English teacher. And I have started a website to help you improve
    English listening and speaking skills as quickly as possible. My online English lessons take just five to ten minutes each day to complete. And there are no advertisements to take your attention away. You can also download the sound files to your computer and do exercises with them and take your lessons again any time. I have designed the online English course to be  a very easy, cheap and quick way to improve your English speaking, listening and conversation skills, and also to improve your listening scores in English exams. Every day, you’ll learn some new English vocabulary, idioms and phrasal verbs, and you’ll feel more confident in working and making friends in English. My idea of learning English is that it is best or you to learn a little each day and remember it clearly. This idea doesn’t mean a new method but instead it is a concept I hope you can accept. Whether you are taking other English classes or not, and no matter what method you use, I can help you to achieve your English learning goals.
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
    第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
    A
    (2023秋·高二课时练习)We have taken some top brands and presented their best advertisements.
    1.COCA COLA-Share a Coke Campaign
    “Share a Coke” campaign from Coca Cola that started in 2011 went viral and Coke gained a large fan base due to this particular campaign. Here the customers were allowed to print the desired name on their coke bottle. This is a perfect example of audience participation. Coke let the customers feel that Coke cares for them. This was among the best attention-grabbing campaigns by any brand to date.
    2.Nike-Just Do It Ads
    Nike launched this campaign in the 1980s, and its sales increased by more than $8 billion within 10 years. This campaign was to fill the customers with motivation to exercise. Nike did it emotionally, and it was a hit. What Nike wanted to convey with the campaign was simple—If you don’t want to exercise—Just Do It. If you don’t want to wake up early in the morning—Just Do It.
    3.Google-Year in Search Campaign
    Google started its year in the Search campaign in 2017, which was about the most searched keywords on Google in 12 months. Isn’t it interesting? It’s a brilliant idea to establish engagement with the audience. It not only revealed(显示)how creative they are but also showed how much they care about what their audience care.
    4.Volkswagen-Think Small Campaign
    Think small campaign of Volkswagen started in 1960 and that was a complete hit. People in America are more intended for buying bigger cars. Volkswagen came with this campaign to aware them of the essence of smaller cars. Yes, it completely changed how the car lovers in America were thinking.
    21.Why was Just Do It launched?
    A. To improve sales. B. To motivate exercise.
    C. To establish engagement. D. To change thought patterns.
    22. Which is the oldest of the following campaigns?
    A. Share a Coke. B. Just Do It. C. Year in Search. D. Think Small.
    23.What do Share a Coke Campaign and Year in Search Campaign have in common?
    A. They promote the interaction with consumers. B. They tell the advantage of their products.
    C. They try to work on people’s problems. D. They encourage people to be creative.
    【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
    【语篇导读】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了几个知名品牌的最佳广告活动。
    21.细节理解题。根据2.Nike-Just Do It Ads部分的“This campaign was to fill the customers with motivation to exercise.(这个活动是为了激发顾客锻炼的动力)”可知,发起Just Do It的目的是激励人们锻炼。故选B。
    22.细节理解题。根据第二段““Share a Coke” campaign from Coca Cola that started in 2011 went viral and Coke gained a large fan base due to this particular campaign.(可口可乐公司从2011年开始的“分享可乐”活动迅速传播开来,可口可乐公司因此获得了大量的粉丝基础)”;第三段“Nike launched this campaign in the 1980s(耐克在20世纪80年代发起了这一活动)”;第四段“Google started its year in the Search campaign in 2017(2017年,谷歌开始了自己的搜索之年)”以及最后一段“Think Small campaign of Volkswagen started in 1960 and that was a complete hit.(想想大众汽车在1960年开始的Think Small活动,那是完全成功的)”可知,Think Small是最悠久的运动。故选D。
    23.细节理解题。根据第二段“Here the customers were allowed to print the desired name on their coke bottle. This is a perfect example of audience participation.(在这里,顾客被允许在他们的可乐瓶上印上他们想要的名字。这是观众参与的一个完美例子)”以及倒数第二段“It’s a brilliant idea to establish engagement with the audience.(这是一个与观众建立联系的好主意)”可知,分享可口可乐活动和年度搜索活动的共同之处在于都促进了与消费者的互动。故选A。
    B
    (2023秋·高二课时练习)Surrounded by a charming poplar forest in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, a woman dressed in silk, dances under falling golden poplar leaves, looking like a “fairy” from myth(神话). This is a scene from a video that has caught the attention of Chinese netizens who have seen it as one of the most beautiful tourism promotions on social media.
    This elegant lady is not an actress but the director of the Xayar County Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism—Renaguli Reheman. Reheman recalled that the idea to introduce Xayar county’s plentiful tourism resources through short videos was inspired by another official in Zhaosu county in Xinjiang whose short video of him riding a horse in the snow successfully helped to promote local tourism.
    Reheman said shooting the videos was not easy. Thinking that having her ride a camel would be a good fit for a desert tourism promotion, she decided to challenge herself by riding the tall animal even though she was afraid of falling off. While promoting a scenic(风景优美)highway near the poplar forest, Reheman spent two days learning to ride a motorcycle.
    Reheman is just one of the many local officials who are promoting county tourism with fresh ideas and creative methods. This new tourism promotion model has brought local tourism industries to life and more officials are learning from it through the county.
    24.What is the woman mentioned in Paragraph 1?
    A. A local official. B. An actress. C. A photographer. D. An environmentalist.
    25.Which of the following can be used to describe Reheman?
    A. Caring and generous. B. Brave and confident.
    C. Creative and hardworking. D. Humorous and kind.
    26.Where did Reheman get the inspiration for the video shooting?
    A. From her friends. B. From a tourist.
    C. From a famous director. D. From a video by another official.
    27. What’s the best title for the text?
    A. Being a Star with the Short Video B. Tourism Booming After the Promotion
    C. A Great Idea Changing the Poplar Forest D. A Xinjiang Local Official Promoting Local Tourism
    【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
    【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一位新疆地方官员拍短视频推广当地旅游业。
    24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“This elegant lady is not an actress but the director of the Xayar
    County(县)Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism—Renaguli Reheman.”(这位优雅的女士不是演员,而是沙雅县文化体育和旅游局局长热娜古丽·热合曼)可知,第一段中提到的女性是一个地方官员。故选A项。
    25.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thinking that having her ride a camel would be a good fit for a desert tourism promotion, she decided to challenge herself by riding the tall animal even though she was afraid of falling off. While promoting a scenic(风景优美)highway near the poplar forest, Reheman spent two days learning to ride a motorcycle.”(想到她骑上骆驼会很适合沙漠旅游宣传,她决定挑战自己,骑着这只高大的动物,尽管她害怕掉下来。在杨树林附近宣传一条风景秀丽的高速公路时,热合曼花了两天时间学习骑摩托车)和最后一段中“Reheman is just one of the many local officials who are promoting county tourism with fresh ideas and creative methods.”(热合曼只是众多地方官员中的一个,他们正在用新的想法和创造性的方法来促进县域旅游)可推知,热合曼是有创造力的和勤奋的。故选C项。
    26.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reheman recalled that the idea to introduce Xayar county’s plentiful tourism resources through short videos was inspired by another official in Zhaosu county in Xinjiang whose short video of him riding a horse in the snow successfully helped to promote local tourism.”(热合曼回忆说,通过短视频介绍沙雅县丰富的旅游资源的想法是受到新疆昭苏县另一位官员的启发,他在雪地里骑马的短视频成功地促进了当地的旅游业)可知,热合曼从另一名官员的视频中获得了拍摄视频的灵感。故选D项。
    27.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This is a scene from a video that has caught the attention of Chinese netizens who have seen it as one of the most beautiful tourism promotions on social media.”(这是一个视频中的场景,引起了中国网民的注意,他们认为这是社交媒体上最美丽的旅游宣传之一)和第二段中“This elegant lady is not an actress but the director of the Xayar County(县)Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism—Renaguli Reheman.”(这位优雅的女士不是演员,而是沙雅县文化体育和旅游局局长热娜古丽·热合曼)可知,文章主要介绍了一位新疆地方官员拍短视频推广当地旅游业。故文章最好的标题是“一位新疆地方官员推广当地旅游业”。故选D项。
    C
    (2023春·宁夏银川·高二银川一中校考期中)The city of Richmond announced that Roscoe Burnems would become the city’s first poet laureate(桂冠诗人), a poet recognized for achievements in poetry
    During his two-year term as a poet laureate, Burnems is responsible for being a poetry advocate by providing access to poetry throughout the city and offering opportunities to use the power of words to heal wounds, open hearts and minds, and bring people closer together. He has the freedom to create and develop his own projects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bonus.
    Burnems’ love of poetry began at an early age when he was struggling against depression. His English teacher recommended him to read poetry, which later brought him a peaceful mental state and helped him recover from depression. He soon decided that poetry was something he would run after for his lifetime. “People gravitate to poetry because they can find themselves in the poems,” he says. “It allows readers to feel the emotional part of our experiences.”
    He says poetry is a great platform to discuss mental health. depression and the emotional stresses that come with daily life. Relieving those stresses is central to some of the work he does with young people Last year. Burnems started a youth poetry producing competition for local high school students.
    Burnems says he loves and supports different types of art, and his next move is to explore poetry through cooperation across media Richmond’s paintings on the wall are a good example. He says, “Richmond is getting known for these beautiful paintings on display across the city, and I want to add a literary component to that.”
    28.What is Burnems’ responsibility as a poet laureate?
    A. Creating more good poems. B. Developing his own projects.
    C. Spreading the power of poetry. D. Bringing poetry lovers together.
    29.Why did Burnems develop a great passion for poetry?
    A. Poetry made him more confident. B. Poetry helped him through a tough time.
    C. He was influenced by his English teacher. D. He viewed writing poems as a lifelong career.
    30.What does the underlined phrase “gravitate to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A. Take pride in. B. Be used to. C. Break away from. D. Be attracted by.
    31.What is Burnems going to do in the near future?
    A. To shift his focus to paintings. B. To combine poetry with other arts.
    C. To hold more poetry competitions. D. To help youth with mental problems.
    【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B
    【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了里士满市宣布Burnems将成为该市第一位桂冠诗人,一位以诗歌成就著称的诗人。
    28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Burnems is responsible for being a poetry advocate by providing access to poetry throughout the city and offering opportunities to use the power of words to heal wounds, open hearts and minds, and bring people closer together.(Burnems负责成为一名诗歌倡导者,通过在整个城市提供诗歌的途径,并提供机会使用文字的力量来治愈创伤、打开心灵和思想,并使人们更加紧密)”可知,Burnems的主要职责是向人们传播诗歌并让人们从中受益。故选C项。
    29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Burnems’ love of poetry began at an early age when he was struggling against depression. His English teacher recommended him to read poetry, which later brought him a peaceful mental state and helped him recover from depression.(Burnems对诗歌的热爱始于他与抑郁症作斗争的早期。他的英语老师推荐他阅读诗歌,这使他后来获得了平静的精神状态,帮助他从抑郁中恢复过来)”可知,诗歌让Burnems从抑郁中获得了平静的精神状态。故选B项。
    30.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句““People gravitate to poetry because they can find themselves in the poems,” he says. “It allows readers to feel the emotional part of our experiences.”(“人们gravitate to诗歌,因为他们可以在诗歌中找到自己,”他说,“它还让读者能够感受到我们经历中的情感部分。”)”可知,根据后半句引导的原因状语从句作为解释,“因为人们在诗歌中找到自我,在诗歌中感受到自身经历的情感”。由此推知,前半句是说人们喜欢诗歌。由此推知,划线词组gravitate to意为“被吸引”。A项“为某事感到自豪”;B项“习惯于”;C项“摆脱”;D项“被……所吸引”。故选D项。
    31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句话“his next move is to explore poetry through cooperation across media Richmond’s paintings on the wall are a good example.(他的下一步是通过跨媒体合作探索诗歌,里士满墙上的画就是一个很好的例子)”可知,他打算把诗歌和画结合,说明是把诗歌和其他艺术结合。故选B项。
    第二节:(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023春·河北沧州·高二统考期末)I adore poetry—I still remember early lessons on haikus back in my Grade
    Three classroom. Poetry can be amazing. Here's three ways to bring poetry into your classroom.
    Combine poetry and art
    Poems often use a few words to create pictures, so they're perfect to combine with art. ___32___ Students can write a poem inspired by a piece of art or create a piece of art inspired by a poem, which can be especially effective when you're looking at particular styles of art-abstract art or sculpture.
    ___33___ They can look at how poetry can be a part of public art or how words, color and shapes can be combined to create something beautiful.
    Create poetry displays
    Due to their shorter size, poems make wonderful subject for displays. There are a few ways you can display poetry in the classroom. For instance, if you write or explore poems on a particular theme, you can use that to create a display. Autumn poetry can be displayed on colorful trees made out of paper. ___34___
    Students can also use a display board to create their own poetry. ___35___ They can also write lines of poetry to pin up on a board to continue a poem which is being written.
    Explore poetry in song
    Poetry and songs are two different forms of writing. ___36___ They both use rhyme, rhythm and highly effective word choice to make you feel something. Students can also think about how already written songs could be set to music.
    Take a moment to share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world of different rhythms, rhymes and pictures made out of words.
    A. This can be especially effective with songs.
    B. You can start with using one to inspire another.
    C. Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.
    D. But it's not hard to see the similarities between them.
    E. Students can also combine poetry and art in one piece.
    F. They create poetry using pieces of paper with words on a board.
    G. Share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world.
    【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 36. D
    【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老师如何把诗歌融入课堂。
    32.根据该空后文“Students can write a poem inspired by a piece of art or create a piece of art inspired by a poem, which can be especially effective when you're looking at particular styles of art-abstract art or sculpture.(学生们可以从一件艺术品中获得灵感来写一首诗,或者从一首诗中获得灵感来创作一件艺术品,当你在看特定的艺术风格——抽象艺术或雕塑时,这是特别有效的)”可知,此句话是解释如何从一个来激发另一个。B 项“You can start with using one to inspire another.(你可以先用一个来启发另一个)”符合语境。故选B。
    33.本段的标题“Combine poetry and art”是把诗歌和艺术结合在一起。该空前文讲述用诗歌激发艺术或用艺术激发诗歌。E项“Students can also combine poetry and art in one piece.(学生也可以把诗歌和艺术融入一个作品中)”和该空前一句话“Students can write a poem inspired by a piece of art or create a piece of art inspired by a poem, which can be especially effective when you're looking at particular styles of art-abstract art or sculpture.(学生们可以从一件艺术品中获得灵感来写一首诗,或者从一首诗中获得灵感来创作一件艺术品,当你在看特定的艺术风格——抽象艺术或雕塑时,这是特别有效的)”构成并列关系,符合语境。故选E。
    34.本段主题是“Create poetry displays(创作诗歌展示)”。该空前文“Due to their shorter size, poems make wonderful subject for displays. There are a few ways you can display poetry in the classroom.(由于它们的篇幅较短,诗歌成为展示的绝佳主题。有几种方法可以在课堂上展示诗歌)”可知,本段介绍如何将展示创作的诗歌。C 项“Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.(海滩诗歌可以写进海滩场景)”和该空前的“Autumn poetry can be displayed on colorful trees made out of paper.(秋天的诗歌可以展示在用纸做的五颜六色的树上)”构成并列关系,符合语境。故选C。
    35.根据前文“Students can also use a display board to create their own poetry.(学生们可以用展示板创作他们自己的诗歌)”可知,本段继续介绍创作展示诗歌的方法。 F 项“They create poetry using pieces of paper with words on a board.(他们用写有字的纸板来创作诗歌)”呼应上文。故选F。
    36.根据前文“Poetry and songs are two different forms of writing.( 诗歌和歌曲是两种不同的写作形式)”可知,该空和本段第一句话为转折关系,而且该空后文“They both use rhyme, rhythm and highly effective word choice to make you feel something.(它们都使用押韵、节奏和高效的用词来让你感受到某些东西)”讲述的是诗歌和歌曲的共同点。 D 项“But it's not hard to see the similarities between them.(但不难看出它们之间的相似之处)”符合语境。故选D。
    第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分45分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    (改编自2023秋·辽宁辽阳·高二校联考期末)Jordan has been a sports fan since his childhood. Since his father was a soccer coach, he would never miss out on ___37___ and would always be on top of his game. Jordan became a(n) ___38___ player in a very short time. He always knew that he wanted to build a career in sports and ___39___ to achieve it.
    Jordan ___40___ from Auburn University and was one of the strongest and most competitive players on his team. However, his professional career ___41___ when he was at his peak — an injury was all it took to bring him down. He suffered from serious damage in his back, due to which he could never ___42___ to professional playing.
    Instead of backing off and going into a period of ___43___ as most athletes do, Jordan made this ___44___ an opportunity to grow in this field. With his career being ended ___45___, he promised himself to ___46___ young athletes on moving properly and taking care of themselves. He became a coach. He ___47___ his trainees to follow his motto: Do what you do with all your strength.
    As Jordan went through the difficult time, he was always ___48___ by the passion for training and developing healthy life routines for young athletes. He ___49___ to help them grow and reach their ___50___ to the fullest and do not repeat the same ___51___ that he did that ended his career.
    37. A. fights B. practices C. challenges D. preparations
    38.A. skilled B. common C. determined D. energetic
    39.A. made an attempt B. settled down C. went all out D. set off
    40.A. escaped B. gathered C. heard D. graduated
    41.A. improved B. increased C. changed D. ended
    42.A. adapt B. return C. turn D. refer
    43.A. depression B. caution C. excitement D. curiosity
    44.A. punishment B. test C. misfortune D. condition
    45.A. carelessly B. anxiously C. immediately D. unexpectedly
    46.A. educate B. admit C. doubt D. persuade
    47.A. begged B. forced C. inspired D. warned
    48.A. confused B. driven C. greeted D. attracted
    49.A. pretended B. aimed C. refused D. agreed
    50.A. creation B. quality C. purpose D. potential
    51.A. mistake B. dream C. competition D. method
    【答案】
    37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A
    【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Jordan从小就热爱运动,后来成了一名出色的运动员,然而,他因背部受伤而结束了职业生涯,但他没有气馁,成为了一名教练,教导年轻的运动员正确运动和照顾自己。
    37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于他的父亲是一名足球教练,他从不错过训练,总是在比赛中名列前茅。A. fights斗争,打架;B. practices练习;C. challenges挑战;D. preparations准备工作。根据“would always be on top of his game”可知, 他从不错过训练,因而在比赛中表现出色,故选B。
    38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Jordan在很短的时间内就成为了一名技术娴熟的球员。A. skilled熟练的;B. common共同的,普通的;C. determined坚定的;D. energetic精力充沛的。上文提到他从不错过训练,表现出色,所以此处指很快就成为了技术娴熟的球员,故选A。
    39.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他一直都知道自己想要在体育领域发展事业,并全力以赴去实现这一目标。A. made an attempt努力;B. settled down定居,安顿下来;C. went all out全力以赴;D. set off出发。根据“He always knew that he wanted to build a career in sports”及下文提到的他的座右铭“Do what you do with all your strength.(尽全力做你所做的事)”可知,他知道自己想要在体育领域有所建树,所以应是全力以赴,故选C。
    40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jordan毕业于Auburn大学,是球队中最强壮、最有竞争力的球员之一。A. escaped逃跑;B. gathered聚集;C. heard听说;D. graduated毕业。根据空后“from Auburn University”可知,此处指从Auburn大学毕业,故选D。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他的职业生涯在他的巅峰时期结束了——一场伤病让他倒下了。A. improved提高,改善;B. increased增加;C. changed改变;D. ended结束。根据“an injury was all it took to bring him down”可知,他因伤病而倒下了,所以此处指他的职业生涯结束了,文章最后一句“that ended his career”也有提示。故选D。
    42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的背部严重受伤,因此他再也无法重返职业赛场。A. adapt适应,调整;B. return返回;C. turn翻转;D. refer提到。结合语境可知,他因伤病而无法重返职业赛场,故选B。
    43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jordan没有像大多数运动员那样退缩,或陷入沮丧一段时间,而是把这次不幸当成了在这个领域成长的机会。A. depression沮丧;B. caution谨慎;C. excitement兴奋,激动;D. curiosity好奇。此处和“backing off”是并列关系,指他没有退缩或是陷入沮丧,故选A。
    44.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. punishment惩罚;B. test测试;C. misfortune不幸;D. condition条件,状况。根据上文“He suffered from serious damage in his back(他的背部严重受伤)”可知,他因背部受伤而结束了职业生涯,所以是遭遇了不幸,故选C。
    45.考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着他的职业生涯意外结束,他向自己承诺,要教育年轻运动员正确运动和照顾自己。A. carelessly粗心地;B. anxiously焦急地;C. immediately立即;D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。结合语境可知,他因受伤而意外结束职业生涯,故选D。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educate教育;B. admit承认;C. doubt怀疑;D. persuade说服。根据下一句“He became a coach.”可知,他成了一名教练,所以是教育年轻的运动员正确运动和照顾自己,故选A。
    47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他激励他的学员们遵循他的座右铭:全力以赴做你所做的事。A. begged恳求;B. forced强迫;C.inspired激励;D. warned警告。根据“Do what you do with all your strength.”可知,他是以这句话来激励学员,故选C。
    48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在Jordan度过困难时期的时候,他总是被对训练的热情所激励,并为年轻运动员培养健康的生活习惯。A. confused使困惑;B. driven驱使,激励;C. greeted迎接;D. attracted吸引。根据“by the passion for training”可知,即使在经历艰难时期,他也被训练的热情所激励着,故选B。
    49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的目标是帮助他们成长,最大限度地发挥他们的潜力,不要重复他曾经犯过并导致他职业生涯结束的错误。A. pretended假装;B. aimed瞄准,旨在;C. refused拒绝;D. agreed同意。根据空后“help them grow and reach their…”可知,作为一名教练,他的目标是帮助学员成长,故选B。
    50.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creation创造;B. quality质量;C. purpose目的;D. potential潜力。根据“to the fullest”可知,此处指帮助学员最大限度地发挥出潜力,故选D。
    51.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误;B. dream梦想;C. competition竞争;D. method方法。根据“that ended his career”可知,他因背部受伤而结束职业生涯,此处指他帮助学员正确运动,不再重复他当时的错误,故选A。
    第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
    52.His patience (reward)when he received the Nobel Prize eventually.
    【答案】was rewarded
    【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据时间状语从句的谓语动词received可知,该句描述的为过去的事情,所以此处使用一般过去时,award与句子主语his patience之间为被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数,故填was rewarded。句意:他的耐心最终得到了回报,他获得了诺贝尔奖。
    53.Only by learning and adapting (constant)can we keep pace with the development of the advanced technology.
    【答案】constantly
    【详解】考查词性转换(副词)。句意:只有不断地学习和适应,我们才能跟上先进技术的发展。修饰动词learning and adapting用副词,故填constantly。
    54.The way that he did things was (contradiction) to what he had said earlier this week.
    【答案】contradictory
    【详解】考查词性转换(形容词)。句意:他做事的方式与他本周早些时候所说的相矛盾。此处作表语,应用形容词contradictory,故填contradictory。
    55.The winter is (freeze)there, so you had better bring more winter coats.
    【答案】freezing
    【详解】考查词性转换(形容词)。句意:那里的冬天很冷,所以你最好多带些冬衣。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,修饰主语winter,应该用-ing形式形容词freezing (极冷的),故填freezing。
    56.By 2025, great progress should be made on rural (construct), and improvement should be seen in the rural living environment.
    【答案】construction
    【详解】考查词性转换(名词)。句意:到2025年,农村建设应取得重大进展,农村居住环境应得到改善。由空前的形容词rural可知,空处应填名词形式作宾语,故填construction。
    57.They received a number of (complain)from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
    【答案】complaints
    【详解】考查词性转换(名词)和词形转换(复数)。句意:他们收到了许多顾客关于缺乏停车设施的投诉。此处应用名词complaint表示“投诉”作宾语,complaint为可数名词,在a number of后应用复数形式,故填complaints。
    58.I was sent to Europe as the (represent)of our company.
    【答案】representative
    【详解】考查词性转换(名词)。句意:我是作为我们公司的代表被派往欧洲的。根据“the...of”可知,空处应为名词,作宾语;representative表示“代表”,为可数名词,符合句意,由“I”可知,应用单数形式,故填representative。
    59.Large factories ________(build) and people were made to work long hours.
    【答案】were being built
    【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:当时正在兴建大型工厂,人们被迫长时间工作。根据were made推理,前面也应该用一般过去时,且factories与build是被动关系,又当时的动作正在进行,故填过去进行时的被动语态were being built。
    60.The newly built bridge fell apart because it was not strong enough ________(support)heavy lorries.
    【答案】to support
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那座新建的桥倒塌了,因为它不够坚固,支撑不了重型卡车。fall apart崩溃; 瓦解; 破裂; 破碎。... enough to do sth.动词不定式作结果状语,故填to support。
    61.Jim left the office hurriedly, (remark)that he had some important work to do.
    【答案】remarking
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吉姆匆匆离开了办公室,说他有重要的工作要做。句子的谓语为left,设空处为非谓语动词,remark与逻辑主语Jim之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语,故填remarking。
    第三节 根据提示翻译句子(共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分)
    62.大学毕业以来,他一直致力于乡村的教育。(be committed to)
    __________________________________________________________
    【答案】He has been committed to the rural education since graduation.
    【详解】考查固定短语和现在完成时。主语为he;表示“致力于”短语为be committed to,根据后文since graduation可知应用现在完成时。
    63.我正打算放弃,这时老师鼓励我坚持下去。(be about to do, when, throw in the towel)
    ____________________________________________________________________
    【答案】I was about to throw in the towel when my teacher motivated me to keep on.
    【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意:be about to do sth when…为固定搭配,意为“正要做某事时(突然)”;throw in the towel认输,承认失败。
    64.许多孩子害怕因在讲英语时犯错误而受责备。(blame)
    __________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.
    【详解】考查固定短语。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事;be blamed for因……而受指责。
    65.他告诉记者很难估计有多少树被毁。(estimate, destroy)
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】He told the journalist that it was difficult to estimate how many trees had been destroyed.
    【详解】考查动词和宾语从句,it作形式主语的句型。本句用that从句作told的宾语;从句中用it be+形容词+to do的句型;第一个动词estimate用不定式,estimate后面跟how many宾语从句,且谓语动词destroy要用过去完成时的被动语态。
    66.使我们吃惊的是,有人指控那位参赛者在比赛中作弊。(accuse)
    __________________________________________________________________
    【答案】To everyone’s astonishment, the participant was accused of cheating in the competition.
    【详解】考查固定短语和谓语动词的语态。to one’s astonishment使某人们吃惊的是;“有人指控”不必把“有人”翻译出来,可以用被动语态be accused of被指控。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    67.广告在我们的生活中无处不在。假设你是李华,你校英文报纸正在举办征文比赛,请你以“广告的利与弊”为题,写一篇文章投稿。
    内容包括:1.你的正反两方面的看法和理由;
    2.你的结论。
    注意:1.词数80左右;
    2.标题已给出,不计入总词数。
    Pros and cons of advertising
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    Pros and cons of advertising
    In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Not only can it be broadcast on TV but we will witness it in
    newspapers and magazines.
    On the one hand, Some ads are very useful. They can both tell people how to compare different products so that people can buy  the better ones and help us save money. However, each coin has two sides. Some ads can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but don’t tell you anything real, and the picture in an ad looks much better  than the real thing.
    In conclusion, while advertising can be a useful tool for informing and educating consumers, it can also
    have negative effects on society and the environment. Hence, as consumers, it is important for us to make good use of advertisements.
    【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于议论文,要求考生以“广告”为题,写一篇文章给校英文报纸投稿,内容包括:1.你的正反两方面的看法和理由;2.你的结论。
    【详解】
    1.词汇积累
    见证:witness→see
    因此:hence→thus
    然而:however→nevertheless
    导致:In conclusion→To conclude/In brief
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Hence, as consumers, it’s important to make good use of advertisements.
    拓展句:Hence, as consumers, it’s important that we(should)make good use of advertisements.
    【点睛】
    【高分句型1】
    Not only can it be broadcast on TV but we will witness it in newspapers and magazines. (运用了部分倒装句)
    【高分句型2】
    There’s no doubt that it’s beneficial because it acquaints us with products or services, hence stimulating
    commercial and economic activities. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
    第二节(满分20分)
    68.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    (2023春·高一单元测试)When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!” My mother poured out her praise. I glowed. “What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to show him what I had accomplished. My mother said she hoped he would be home around seven. I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for his arrival. First, I wrote the poem out in my finest flourish(花体字). Then I used colored crayon(蜡笔)to draw an elaborate border around it that would do justice to its brilliant content. Then I waited. As 7 o'clock drew near, I confidently placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining-room table.
    But my father did not return at seven. I admired my father. He was head of Paramount Studios in Hollywood but he had begun his motion picture career as a writer. He would be able to appreciate this wonderful poem of mine even more than my mother.
    This evening it was almost 8 o'clock when my father burst in. He was an hour late for dinner. His mood seemed thunderous. He could not sit down but circled the long dining-room table with a drink in his hand, calling down terrible oath(诅咒)on his employees.
    Suddenly, he paused and stared at his plate. There was a suspenseful silence. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem. I lowered my head and stared down into my plate. I was full of anxious daydreams. How wonderful it would be if this very first work of mine drove away the angry clouds that now darkened my important father’s face.
    “Ben, a wonderful thing has happened,” my mother began. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful.”
    “If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself.” Father said.
    I kept my face lowered to my plate as he read that poem. It couldn’t have taken very long to read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear him dropping the poem back on the table.
    注意:
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Paragraph 1:
    Now came the moment of decision. ___________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    A few years later I took a second look at the first poem, and I had to agree with my father’s judgment. ______
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    Now came the moment of decision. “I think it’s terrible,” he said. I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting wet. “Ben, sometimes I don’t understand you,” my mother was saying. “This is just a little boy. These are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written. He needs encouragement.” “No one says Buddy has to become a poet,” my father held his ground. My father’s words hit me over the heart like a hard fist. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dining-room up to my room, threw myself on the bed and cried the worst of the disappointment out of me.
    A few years later I took a second look at the first poem, and I had to agree with my father’s judgment. It was a pretty terrible poem. As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this? I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head and drove me to tears with, “I think it’s lousy.” In fact, every one of us in life needs that mother force and father force. Between the two poles of praise and doubt, both in the name of love, we try to follow my true course.
    【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,短文讲述了作者八九岁的时候写了一首小诗,这首诗得到了母亲的高度评价,作者也希望得到父亲的赞扬,欣喜的等待着父亲的归来,父亲回来后,花了很长时间来看这首诗,作者甚至能听到父亲把诗扔回桌上的声音。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“做出决定的时候终于来了”可知,第一段可描写父亲对作者写的诗的评价以及作者对此的反应。
    ②由第二段首句内容“几年后,作者再次看了自己写的第一首诗,作者同意当年作者父亲的评价”可知,第二段可描写作者对于写诗这件事情的感悟。
    2.续写线索:父亲的评价——作者的反应——多年之后作者对于父亲对自己诗的评价的认可——感悟
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    打击:hit/ strike/harm
    忍受:stand/bear
    拒绝:shake his head/decline/refuse politely
    情绪类
    糟糕的:terrible/bad/ worse/awful
    极好的:fantastic/super/excellent/great /splendid/brilliant
    【点睛】【高分句型1】 These are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written.(省略关系代词的定语从句)
    【高分句型2】 As I worked my way into other books and plays and films, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been.(as引导的时间状语从句)

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