福建省厦门市华侨中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

这是一份福建省厦门市华侨中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷，共40页。
2022-2023学年福建省厦门市华侨中学九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
第一部分客观题。 Ⅰ.听力。第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分） How often did Jim go to the computer club？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
7．（1.5分） Where would Lucy like to go？
A.To the park.
B.To the school.
C.To the museum.
8．（1.5分） What are Gina's new friends like？
A.They are quiet.
B.They are smart.
C.They are outgoing.
9．（1.5分） Who are they talking about？
A.Grace.
B.Helen.
C.Nick.
10．（3分）（1）What does David think of playing the violin？
A.It's difficult.
B.It's boring.
C.It's exciting.
（2）What does Ms.Green advise David to go？
A.Join a club.
B.Make new friends.
C.Learn something new.
11．（3分）（1）What did the woman use to drink？
A.Water.
B.Tea.
C.Coffee.
（2）What does the woman think of tea？
A.Cheap.
B.Healthy.
C.Fresh.
12．（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Partners.
B.Relatives.
C.Neighbors.
（2）What day is it today？
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Changes in our school
In the past
The only teaching building was in the（1）　 　of the school.
The library was small and there wasn't a dining hall in the school.
About（2）　 　trees were around the playground.
At the present
The school has（3）　 　three new buildings.
Students can read books and use computers in the（4）　 　library.
The school looks truly beautiful，just like a（5）　 　.
Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）— Have you ever been to _______European country on vacation？
—Yes.And now I'm planning to visit an Asian country.（　　）
A．an B．/ C．a
15．（1分）The traveler____his map to make sure he was not lost.（　　）
A．looked after B．looked up
C．looked for
16．（1分）We love Michael's English class，at first we talked in English，but we ended up ______ in Chinese.（　　）
A． talked B． talk C． talking
17．（1分）We should say Thank you to the doctors.It's important for us to be ______ when we finished the Nucleic Acid Test（核酸检测）.（　　）
A．fascinating B． perfect
C． polite
18．（1分）The little boy says hi to Tom every time he ______ Tom's bookstore.（　　）
A． looks for B． passes by C． fixes up
19．（1分）People in Xiamen are always ______.Why don't they slow down and enjoy the seaside view around them？（　　）
A．in a rush B．in danger C． in the way
20．（1分）The PLA Navy（中国人民解放军海军） has been greatly helping keep world peace．As a Chinese， I am___________it．（　　）
A．responsible for B．proud of
C．full of
21．（1分）My sister ____ be lazy． But now she's working really hard．（　　）
A．used to B．is used to
C．was used to
22．（1分）You should keep working hard ______you have passed the exam.（　　）
A．if B．when
C． even though
23．（1分）—I wonder ______ Mike will play basketball with us.
—Perhaps not.He always goes to the library after school.（　　）
A． whether B． why C． when
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did you learn in geography class yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣I learned that the sun______in the east．（　　）
A．was rising B．rises C．rose
25．（1分）We all know that learning English well ______ time and hard work.We should never give up.（　　）
A．repeats B． receive C． requires
26．（1分）I used to ____________.But now I get used to____________doing everything.I'm successful at last.（　　）
A．give up；keeping B．giving up；keeping
C．give up；keep
27．（1分）Look at the sign "No swimming"， it warns us ________ in the lake．（　　）
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．swimming
28．（1分）—Hey，Sally!I believe that Math is the most difficult subject in the world.
—______.I failed in the math exam yesterday.（　　）
A．I can't agree more. B．I don't believe.
C． Sounds like fun.
Ⅲ.完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Every April，there is a special day in China.It is Qingming Festival，also called Tomb﹣Sweeping Festival.On that day，people（1）　 　and honor their ancestors（祖先）.Qingming is a（n）（2）　 　Chinese festival.It has a long history.It began over 2，000 years ago.A famous poem（3）　 　the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describe the day：Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes，and passers﹣by（行人） with lowered spirits go.
Tomb﹣Sweeping Festival has been a public（4）　 　in China since 2008.On this day，（5）　 　bring flowers，food and wine to their ancestors' tombs.After that，they（6）　 　the dirt（尘土） off the tombs and remember their dead family members.（7）　 　do Chinese people do this？That's because people think that visiting tombs is to（8）　 　respect（尊重） to their dead family members.However，Tomb﹣Sweeping Festival is not only about this.During that time，the weather is becoming（9）　 　.People are able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities.Families often（10）　 　for outings（远足） or to fly kites at this time.

（1）
A.remember
B.meet
C.see
（2）
A.popular
B.famous
C.traditional
（3）
A.for
B.by
C.with
（4）
A.weekend
B.journey
C.holiday
（5）
A.classes
B.families
C.friends
（6）
A.turn
B.keep
C.sweep
（7）
A.Why
B.When
C.Where
（8）
A.bring
B.show
C.make
（9）
A.warmer
B.colder
C.shorter
（10）
A.work hard
B.have fun
C.get together
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Field Day was coming as usual，but Carly was not looking forward to it.Mary was Carly's closest friend，and they walked to school from Monday to Friday.
"Aren't you excited about Field Day？"Mary asked Carly.
"No，I don't care about that boring day，"answered Carly.
"We had fun last year.Don't you remember how we beat the team in the egg and spoon race last year？"asked Mary.
"You won because I hurt my leg and had to sit out that race，"said Carly."No one ever picks me for their team because I'm not good at those games."
Mary felt bad after she left Carly at her house and headed home.She wondered what she could do to cheer her friend up.
Thursday finally arrived.Mary came by Carly's house for their walk to school.Carly was very quiet on the way to school.Mary said，"I hear they are going to have horseshoes（掷马蹄铁）today and also a water balloon game this year."
"Really？"asked Carly."I love playing horseshoes，and I am good at catching those water balloons."Suddenly，Carly felt more excited about getting to School and starting Field Day than she even did.
The games began，and Carly had the most fun she ever had on a Field Day!Her team won the first place in the water balloon game thanks to her.What a great day!

（1）The Field Day this year was on 　 　.
A.Monday
B.Thursday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
（2）What did Carly think of the Field Day at the beginning？ 　 　
A.Boring.
B.Funny.
C.Terrible.
D.Meaningful.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the Field Day last year？ 　 　
A.Mary didn't like the games.
B.Carly hurt her leg during the egg and spoon race.
C Mary and Carly were in different teams.
D.Carly didn't take part in the egg and spoon race.
（4）What game was Carly good at？ 　 　
A.The egg and spoon race.
B.Horseshoes.
C.The water balloon game.
D.Running.
（5）How was the record of Carly's team in the water balloon game？ 　 　
A.The first place.
B.The second place.
C.The third place.
D.The fourth place.
31．（10分）Kalema comes from Uganda，an African country.From a very early age，Kalema had a close relationship with animals.And in primary school，she started a wildlife club.Later，she set up the Conservation Through Pubic Health（CTPH） in 2003 on the basis of her love for animals.
"Actually they were my first friends." said the 5 l﹣year﹣old Kalema.To protect these animals，Kalema became a member of wildlife club in her early 20s.She knew that the protection of wildlife heavily depended on its nearby communities and people.So she came up with a new way to work for wildlife﹣﹣paying more attention to improving lives in the far﹣away villages that had wildlife animals nearby.
"That allows humans to enjoy a better protection of wildlife.When you have shown people that you care about them，you have to help them better live with wildlife." said Kalema.For example，because of the COVID﹣19，the tourism industry in her town met with a big problem.To make money，some people took the risk of hunting wildlife animals.When Kalema discovered this，her club provided fast﹣growing crops（农作物）for families in the area and asked them to continue protecting wildlife.
With her hard work，more and more communities have taken part in the protection of wildlife.She always believes that through her efforts，there will be more people like her protecting animals.She also believes that animals as our best friends can live in harmony（和谐） with us human beings.

（1）Why did Kalema set up the Conservation Through Public Health？ 　 　
A.Because she wanted to be famous.
B.Because she was doing a survey.
C.Because she likes animals very much.
D.Because her parents encouraged her.
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.The useful methods of protecting animals.
B.The Kalema's thoughts and actions of protecting animals.
C.The relationship between Kalemn and villager nearby.
D.The importance of protecting wild animals.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？ 　 　
A.Staring a club.
B.Protecting wildlife animals.
C.Living with animals.
D.Hunting wildlife animals.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is the right order？ 　 　
a.Kalema and other members in club offered crops to families.
b.Kalema became a member of wildlife club.
c.Kalema came up with a new way to protect wildlife animals.
d.Kalema had a close relationship with animals when she was a child.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
C.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
（5）The main purpose of the text is to 　 　.
A.introduce the life in Uganda
B.call on people to protect wild animals
C.fight against the disease﹣﹣the COVID﹣19
D.introduce the Conservation Through Public Health
32．（10分）Summer and Taye were enjoying their canoe（独木舟） ride.Summer had never been canoeing before，but she loved being on the water.Taye had canoed with his family several times，so Summer knew she would have an excellent guide this time.Their friends chose one route（路线）on the river，but she and Taye left the group and tried a different route.They hoped to beat the group back and surprised them by being the first.
After a while，Summer noticed the peaceful water was becoming turbulent.It seemed that there was a butterfly in Summer's stomach，as the boat was moved by the rapidly﹣flowing water. "Is everything all right？" she asked her guide Taye.
"I'm not sure."Taye realized the water was faster than normal.Summer and Taye heard the noise at the same time. "There's a waterfall!" Taye said to Summer. "You have to paddle（划桨）hard，if we want to prevent our boat from touching the waterfall.Can you do it？" Summer nodded her head quickly.
Summer and Taye finally moved the canoe away from the rapidly﹣running water.Summer knew the pull of the water could control the boat，and she and Taye came up with an idea to guide the canoe near the edge.Summer looked up and saw a branch hanging over her head.She caught the branch and put her feet around the seat，so she would not be pulled from the boat.Then she pulled the boat closer to the bank.
Finally，they were out of the dangerous water.Taye pulled the canoe to the side of the bank.When they both saw the huge drop﹣off，they knew they had avoided an accident.It would be a long walk back，but safety was what mattered.

（1）Why did Summer and Taye choose a different route？ 　 　
A.To enjoy the beauty along the way.
B.To try a new way to get to the finish line.
C.To win their friends and get number one.
D.To save energy and find their friends quickly.
（2）What did Summer and Taye meet on their own way？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What does the underlined word "turbulent" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.动荡的
B.平静的
C.清澈的
D.浑浊的
（4）How did they go back finally after the accident？ 　 　
A.Their friends picked them up.
B.They walked back without their canoe.
C.They repaired their canoe and went back.
D.They swam for a long time.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.A Wonderful Guide
B.Two Great Friends
C.A Fantastic Waterfall
D.A Special Experience
33．（10分）Hu Kerong，20 years old.is a student at Sias University in Zhengzhou，Henan Province.She made her decision to learn and pass down the traditional technique of wheat﹣straw painting（麦秸画）.Hu said that it is one of the oldest traditional arts，but few people know it.So she wants to bring it to more people before it disappears from the public view.
Her parents are masters of wheat﹣straw art，which was regarded as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in Henan Province.It is believed to have a long history of more than 1，000 years.Making full use of the natural light of wheat﹣straw，masters of having these skills can make different kinds of works，such as flowers，birds，fish，people and scenery.Hu has been learning from her parents since she was a child.With her parents' help and the support from her teachers at the university，Hu and other four students successfully set up a professional team in October，2020.
On Oct.19th last year，she shared her story during the National Mass Innovation and Entrepreneurship Week（全国双创活动周），and many viewers expressed their interests and support. "We are using computer programs to do some works.So the price of the works can't be very high. "Hu said.The team members are also trying their best to connect wheat﹣straw with notebooks，key chains，bookmarks，book covers and museum cultural creations to cut down the production costs.Now with the girl's hard work，more and more people gradually know this traditional art. "It is really great to bring wheat﹣straw painting to public life." she said.

（1）What is Hu Kerong's dream？ 　 　
A.To make people bury wheat﹣straw painting.
B.To become an expent of wheat﹣straw painting.
C.To show her ability to more people in the world.
D.To pass down the traditional technique of wheat﹣straw painting.
（2）Who taught Hu Kerong to make wheat﹣straw painting？ 　 　
A.Her parents.
B.Her teachers.
C.Her grandparents.
D.A master.
（3）Why can't the prices of these works be very high？ 　 　
A.Because they seldom earn money by doing this job.
B.Because they love the wheat﹣straw painting.
C.Because their computer programs are special and unique.
D.Because they do some works by using computer programs.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.The technique of wheat﹣straw painting is hard to master.
B.People have no idea about how to learn the traditional art.
C.Hu Kerong tries her best to spread the traditional art.
D.Art needs more efforts and suggestions from the adults.
（5）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　
A.A special task of the young.
B.Some different opinions about art.
C.The progress of wheat﹣straw painting.
D.Hu Kerong's efforts on wheat﹣straw painting.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Americans often use expressions about animals.In English，there are many idioms about the word "pig".Why not pick up some of them today？Let's begin with some very interesting ones.
Two rude idioms about "pig"
We all know pigs spend plenty of time eating. （1）　 　 In English，we use the idiom "eat like a pig" to describe people who eat a lot.These people seldom care about table manners.Similarly，we use the idiom "fat as a pig" to describe a very fat person. （2）　 　
Something ugly even though we decorate it
Another interesting idiom to learn is "lipstick （口红） on a pig".We use this idiom to say that no matter how well we decorate an ugly product，it is still ugly. （3）　 　
A person or an animal used in experiments （实验）
"Guinea pig" is an idiom we often see in English articles.It refers to an animal or person that is used in experiments. （4）　 　 Interestingly，the guinea pig is actually not a pig.It is a kind of mouse with short legs.Many children keep the animal as a pet.
（5）　 　
The last idiom we are going to learn today is "pig in a poke".It describes something that is not as valuable as it seems to be.A poke is a big bag.In old times，when people bought pigs，they must first check them out.Some pigs might be ill.They weren't worth their price at all!

A．Scientists would test new chemicals on them to see what happens.
B．Please note that it can be rude to use these two idioms.
C．Even the most expensive lipstick cannot fix it!
D．Something that is expensive but useless
E．As a result，many of them are fat.
第二部分读写综合。V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当你想知道如何才能成为优秀学习者，你会这么问：
　 　？
36．（2分）当你想表达你过去不喜欢测验，你会这么说：
　 　.
37．（2分）当你想感叹厦门的食物真美味，你会这样感叹：
　 　!
38．（2分）你想知道如何去邮局，你可以这样问：
Could you please tell me 　 　？
39．（2分）蔡老师说人肯定是会变的，她会这么说：
　 　.
Ⅵ.看图写话。
40．（2分）English，by，
　 　

41．（2分） used，but 　 　

42．（2分） enjoy，on 　 　

43．（2分） used，afraid 　 　

44．（2分） there be，near 　 　

Ⅷ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Bing Dwen Dwen，the cute mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，has been selling like hotcakes.（1）　 　 is this panda so popular？What are the ideas behind its design？Professor Cao Xue，who is in charge of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mascot design（设计） team，could（2）　 　 us the story.
Cao Xue clearly remembers the exciting day of September 17，2019. （3）　 　 that day，the Organizing Committee of the Winter Olympic Games announced the mascot designed by his team as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.After（4）　 　 （discuss） many experts and scholars（学者） gave the mascot its new name ﹣﹣ "Bing Dwen Dwen".
Looking back at the days when they tried to design an amazing mascot，Cao said： "There（5）　 　（be） almost no holidays.The whole team needed to revise（修改） and discuss every day and they ended up completing over 10.000 manuscripts（手稿）."In order to make the panda look more（6）　 　 ['lʌvli]，Cao and his team members even flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Provitce to（7）　 　 [wɔtʃ] pandas closely.They found that a baby panda's head and body looked cuter than an adult panda's， （8）　 　 they improved the image based on the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen's popularity，Cao said he believed it to be popular，but did not（9）　 　 [rk' spekt] it to become so popular. "Its ice shell is cold，but its face looks warm and pleasant，I believe this kind of（10）　 　（warm） can be something everybody feels." said Cao.

Ⅷ.书面表达。
46．（15分）世界在发展，文化在交融。许多国家设有孔子学院，学习汉语普通话（Mandarin）已经成为一种潮流。你的美国朋友Tom向你讨教学习汉语普通话的方法。作为母语学习者，你一定积累了许多经验与想法。请你给Tom回信，与Tom分享你汉语普通话学习的经历与感受。
内容要求：
（1）你认为学习汉语普通话有什么用途与益处；
（2）你在汉语普通话学习中存在的困难；
（3）你在汉语普通话学习上采取了哪些措施。

__________________

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市华侨中学九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分客观题。
略
Ⅱ.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）— Have you ever been to _______European country on vacation？
—Yes.And now I'm planning to visit an Asian country.（　　）
A．an B．/ C．a
【分析】﹣你去过欧洲国家度假吗？
﹣是的。现在我正计划去一个亚洲国家。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，European发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：C。
15．（1分）The traveler____his map to make sure he was not lost.（　　）
A．looked after B．looked up
C．looked for
【分析】游客查阅地图以确保他没有迷路。
【解答】look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找；根据句意，游客____地图以确保他没有迷路，可知此处用look up表示查阅。
故选：B。
16．（1分）We love Michael's English class，at first we talked in English，but we ended up ______ in Chinese.（　　）
A． talked B． talk C． talking
【分析】我们喜欢Michael的英语课，首先我们用英语交谈，但最后我们用汉语交谈。
【解答】talk交谈。选项A是过去式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了end up doing sth句型，意思是"最后做了"，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
17．（1分）We should say Thank you to the doctors.It's important for us to be ______ when we finished the Nucleic Acid Test（核酸检测）.（　　）
A．fascinating B． perfect
C． polite
【分析】我们应该对医生说声谢谢。当我们完成核酸检测时，对我们来说礼貌是很重要的。
【解答】fascinating迷人的；perfect完美的，极好的；polite有礼貌的。根据We should say Thank you to the doctors可知我们在核酸检测时应该有礼貌，polite符合题意。
故选：C。
18．（1分）The little boy says hi to Tom every time he ______ Tom's bookstore.（　　）
A． looks for B． passes by C． fixes up
【分析】这个小男孩每次经过汤姆的书店时都向汤姆打招呼。
【解答】A寻找；B经过；C修理；根据所给的动词短语的含义以及句意：这个小男孩每次"经过"汤姆的书店时都向汤姆打招呼。此时只有passes by的含义符合此空。
故选：B。
19．（1分）People in Xiamen are always ______.Why don't they slow down and enjoy the seaside view around them？（　　）
A．in a rush B．in danger C． in the way
【分析】厦门的人总是匆匆忙忙的。他们为什么不放慢脚步，欣赏一下周围的海滨景色呢？
【解答】A匆忙地；B在危险中；C阻碍。根据Why don't they slow down and enjoy the seaside view around them？（他们为什么不放慢脚步，欣赏一下周围的海滨景色呢？）可知他们很匆忙。
故选：A。
20．（1分）The PLA Navy（中国人民解放军海军） has been greatly helping keep world peace．As a Chinese， I am___________it．（　　）
A．responsible for B．proud of
C．full of
【分析】中国人民解放军海军对维护世界和平有很大帮助．作为一个中国人，我为它感到骄傲．
【解答】考查短语短语．句意：中国人民解放军海军对维护世界和平有很大帮助．作为一个中国人，我为它感到骄傲．结合选项，A．为…负责 B．为…感到骄傲 C．充满…，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
21．（1分）My sister ____ be lazy． But now she's working really hard．（　　）
A．used to B．is used to
C．was used to
【分析】我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力．
【解答】used to do sth．过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事．结合句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力．
故选：A．
22．（1分）You should keep working hard ______you have passed the exam.（　　）
A．if B．when
C． even though
【分析】即使你已经通过了考试，你也应该继续努力。
【解答】A.if（如果）；B.when（当......）；C.even though（即使）。根据You should keep working hard （你应该继续努力）和you have passed the exam（你通过了考试）可知，前后句的关系是让步关系。
故选：C。
23．（1分）—I wonder ______ Mike will play basketball with us.
—Perhaps not.He always goes to the library after school.（　　）
A． whether B． why C． when
【分析】—我想知道迈克是否会和我们一起打篮球。
—或许不会。放学后他总是去图书馆。
【解答】考查宾语从句。whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据Perhaps not.（或许不能。）可知是想知道迈克是否能和我们一起打篮球。whether引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did you learn in geography class yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣I learned that the sun______in the east．（　　）
A．was rising B．rises C．rose
【分析】﹣你昨天在地理课上学了什么？﹣我学到了太阳在东方升起．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你昨天在地理课上学了什么？﹣我学到了太阳在东方升起．可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时．
故选：B．
25．（1分）We all know that learning English well ______ time and hard work.We should never give up.（　　）
A．repeats B． receive C． requires
【分析】我们都知道学好英语需要时间和努力。我们不应该放弃。
【解答】A重复；B收到；C需要，要求；根据所给的动词词义以及句意可知，此时是表示：学好英语"需要"时间和努力，只有requires具有"需要"的意思。
故选：C。
26．（1分）I used to ____________.But now I get used to____________doing everything.I'm successful at last.（　　）
A．give up；keeping B．giving up；keeping
C．give up；keep
【分析】我曾经放弃过。但是现在我已经习惯了做所有的事情。我终于成功了。
【解答】根据句意：我曾经放弃过。但是现在我已经习惯了做所有的事情。我终于成功了。可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事；第二空考查get used to doing sth习惯做某事。
故选：A。
27．（1分）Look at the sign "No swimming"， it warns us ________ in the lake．（　　）
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．swimming
【分析】看那个标志"禁止游泳"，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳．
【解答】根据题干可知这个标志警告我们不要在湖里游泳，其中warn表示警告，动词，warn sb． （not） to do sth．表示警告某人（不要）做某事．
故选：B．
28．（1分）—Hey，Sally!I believe that Math is the most difficult subject in the world.
—______.I failed in the math exam yesterday.（　　）
A．I can't agree more. B．I don't believe.
C． Sounds like fun.
【分析】—嘿，莎莉！我相信数学是世界上最难的科目。
—我完全同意。我昨天数学考试不及格。
【解答】A.我完全同意；B.我不相信；C.听起来很有趣。根据"I believe that Math is the most difficult subject in the world."和"I failed in the math exam yesterday."可知，此处表示莎莉完全同意，因此选A项。
故选：A。
Ⅲ.完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Every April，there is a special day in China.It is Qingming Festival，also called Tomb﹣Sweeping Festival.On that day，people（1）　A　and honor their ancestors（祖先）.Qingming is a（n）（2）　C　Chinese festival.It has a long history.It began over 2，000 years ago.A famous poem（3）　B　the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describe the day：Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes，and passers﹣by（行人） with lowered spirits go.
Tomb﹣Sweeping Festival has been a public（4）　C　in China since 2008.On this day，（5）　B　bring flowers，food and wine to their ancestors' tombs.After that，they（6）　C　the dirt（尘土） off the tombs and remember their dead family members.（7）　A　do Chinese people do this？That's because people think that visiting tombs is to（8）　B　respect（尊重） to their dead family members.However，Tomb﹣Sweeping Festival is not only about this.During that time，the weather is becoming（9）　A　.People are able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities.Families often（10）　C　for outings（远足） or to fly kites at this time.

（1）
A.remember
B.meet
C.see
（2）
A.popular
B.famous
C.traditional
（3）
A.for
B.by
C.with
（4）
A.weekend
B.journey
C.holiday
（5）
A.classes
B.families
C.friends
（6）
A.turn
B.keep
C.sweep
（7）
A.Why
B.When
C.Where
（8）
A.bring
B.show
C.make
（9）
A.warmer
B.colder
C.shorter
（10）
A.work hard
B.have fun
C.get together
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日﹣﹣清明节的一些传统习俗．
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在这天，人们回想并纪念祖先。remember回想起；meet聚会；see看到。根据人们的习惯，这一天会想起祖先，纪念祖先。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：清明节是中国传统的节日。popular流行的；famous著名的；traditional传统的。根据下句 It has a long history.（它有着悠久的历史。）可知是中国传统的节日。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：由唐代诗人杜牧写的著名的一首诗是这样描写这天的。for为了；by由…创作的；with和。根据the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu.（由唐代诗人杜牧创作的。）可知用by。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：清明节自2008年以来已经成为公共节日。weekend周末；journey旅行；holiday假日。根据常识，清明节是中国的公共节日。句意：清明节自2008年以来已经成为公共节日。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在那天，家人带着花，酒和食物来到祖先的坟墓前。classes班级；families家人；friends朋友。根据bring flowers，food and wine to their ancestors' tombs （把鲜花、食物和葡萄酒带到他们祖先的坟墓）可知，带着花，酒和食物来到祖先的坟墓前应该是家人。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们清扫坟墓上的尘土，并回想死去的家人。turn转动；keep保持；sweep打扫。根据the dirt off the tombs （把尘土扫除）可知用sweep。故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：为什么中国人要这样做呢？Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪儿。根据That's because （那是因为）由because可知该问句为why引导的问句。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是对逝去的家人的尊敬。bring带来；show表示，出示；make制作。根据respect （尊重） to their dead family members．（对逝去的家人的尊敬。）固定用法，show respect to somebody对某人表示尊敬。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在那段时间，天气也变暖和了。warmer更暖和的；colder更冷的；shorter更矮的。清明节在春天，天气开始变暖。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：家人们常聚在一起远足或放风筝。work hard努力工作；have fun玩得高兴；get together聚在一起。根据 Families often（家人经常）可知，家人经常聚在一起。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Field Day was coming as usual，but Carly was not looking forward to it.Mary was Carly's closest friend，and they walked to school from Monday to Friday.
"Aren't you excited about Field Day？"Mary asked Carly.
"No，I don't care about that boring day，"answered Carly.
"We had fun last year.Don't you remember how we beat the team in the egg and spoon race last year？"asked Mary.
"You won because I hurt my leg and had to sit out that race，"said Carly."No one ever picks me for their team because I'm not good at those games."
Mary felt bad after she left Carly at her house and headed home.She wondered what she could do to cheer her friend up.
Thursday finally arrived.Mary came by Carly's house for their walk to school.Carly was very quiet on the way to school.Mary said，"I hear they are going to have horseshoes（掷马蹄铁）today and also a water balloon game this year."
"Really？"asked Carly."I love playing horseshoes，and I am good at catching those water balloons."Suddenly，Carly felt more excited about getting to School and starting Field Day than she even did.
The games began，and Carly had the most fun she ever had on a Field Day!Her team won the first place in the water balloon game thanks to her.What a great day!

（1）The Field Day this year was on 　B　.
A.Monday
B.Thursday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
（2）What did Carly think of the Field Day at the beginning？ 　A　
A.Boring.
B.Funny.
C.Terrible.
D.Meaningful.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the Field Day last year？ 　D　
A.Mary didn't like the games.
B.Carly hurt her leg during the egg and spoon race.
C Mary and Carly were in different teams.
D.Carly didn't take part in the egg and spoon race.
（4）What game was Carly good at？ 　C　
A.The egg and spoon race.
B.Horseshoes.
C.The water balloon game.
D.Running.
（5）How was the record of Carly's team in the water balloon game？ 　A　
A.The first place.
B.The second place.
C.The third place.
D.The fourth place.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个女孩Carly对于学校的运动会Field Day感到无聊和不期待，因为她不擅长这些游戏，而她的好朋友Mary则很喜欢这个活动。Mary试图安慰Carly，但是没有成功。直到Field Day当天，Mary提到了今年的比赛项目包括马蹄铁和水球游戏，Carly突然感到很兴奋，因为她喜欢这些游戏并且擅长它们。最终，Carly在水球游戏中表现出色，帮助她的团队赢得了第一名，她也因此度过了一个非常愉快的Field Day。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第七段Thursday finally arrived.（星期四最终到来了。）可知今年的Field Day在星期四。故选B。
（2）根据第三段"No，I don't care about that boring day，"answered Carly.（"不，我不在乎那无聊的一天，"Carly回答。）可知起初Carly觉得Field Day无聊。故选A。
（3）根据第五段"You won because I hurt my leg and had to sit out that race，"said Carly.（"你赢了，因为我的腿受伤了，不得不缺席比赛，"Carly说。）可知Carly没有参加去年的鸡蛋和勺子比赛。故选D。
（4）根据倒数第二段"Really？"asked Carly."I love playing horseshoes，and I am good at catching those water balloons."（"真的吗？"Carly问道。"我喜欢玩马蹄铁，而且我很擅长抓那些水球。"）可知Carly擅长水球比赛。故选C。
（5）根据最后一段The games began，and Carly had the most fun she ever had on a Field Day!Her team won the first place in the water balloon game thanks to her.（比赛开始了，Carly在野外运动会中玩得最开心!由于她的缘故，她的队伍在水球比赛中获得了第一名。）可知Carly的队伍获得了第一名。故选A。
31．（10分）Kalema comes from Uganda，an African country.From a very early age，Kalema had a close relationship with animals.And in primary school，she started a wildlife club.Later，she set up the Conservation Through Pubic Health（CTPH） in 2003 on the basis of her love for animals.
"Actually they were my first friends." said the 5 l﹣year﹣old Kalema.To protect these animals，Kalema became a member of wildlife club in her early 20s.She knew that the protection of wildlife heavily depended on its nearby communities and people.So she came up with a new way to work for wildlife﹣﹣paying more attention to improving lives in the far﹣away villages that had wildlife animals nearby.
"That allows humans to enjoy a better protection of wildlife.When you have shown people that you care about them，you have to help them better live with wildlife." said Kalema.For example，because of the COVID﹣19，the tourism industry in her town met with a big problem.To make money，some people took the risk of hunting wildlife animals.When Kalema discovered this，her club provided fast﹣growing crops（农作物）for families in the area and asked them to continue protecting wildlife.
With her hard work，more and more communities have taken part in the protection of wildlife.She always believes that through her efforts，there will be more people like her protecting animals.She also believes that animals as our best friends can live in harmony（和谐） with us human beings.

（1）Why did Kalema set up the Conservation Through Public Health？ 　C　
A.Because she wanted to be famous.
B.Because she was doing a survey.
C.Because she likes animals very much.
D.Because her parents encouraged her.
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ 　A　
A.The useful methods of protecting animals.
B.The Kalema's thoughts and actions of protecting animals.
C.The relationship between Kalemn and villager nearby.
D.The importance of protecting wild animals.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？ 　D　
A.Staring a club.
B.Protecting wildlife animals.
C.Living with animals.
D.Hunting wildlife animals.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is the right order？ 　C　
a.Kalema and other members in club offered crops to families.
b.Kalema became a member of wildlife club.
c.Kalema came up with a new way to protect wildlife animals.
d.Kalema had a close relationship with animals when she was a child.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
C.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
（5）The main purpose of the text is to 　B　.
A.introduce the life in Uganda
B.call on people to protect wild animals
C.fight against the disease﹣﹣the COVID﹣19
D.introduce the Conservation Through Public Health
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自乌干达的Kalema对动物的深厚感情和她为保护动物所做的努力。从小就与动物建立了紧密关系的Kalema，后来创立了公共卫生保护组织，致力于保护野生动物。她认为保护野生动物离不开附近社区和人们的参与，因此她采取了一种新的方式，即关注改善那些附近有野生动物的偏远村庄的生活。她坚信，通过她的努力，会有更多的人像她一样保护动物，同时也相信人类和动物可以和谐共处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Later，she set up the Conservation Through Pubic Health（CTPH） in 2003 on the basis of her love for animals.（后来，基于她对动物的热爱，她在2003年成立了CTPH。）可知，是因为她非常喜欢动物。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段So she came up with a new way to work for wildlife﹣﹣paying more attention to improving lives in the far﹣away villages that had wildlife animals nearby.（所以她想出了一个为野生动物工作的新方法——更加关注改善附近有野生动物的偏远村庄的生活。）可知，第二段主要讲述保护动物的有效方法。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据To make money，some people took the risk of hunting wildlife animals.（为了赚钱，一些人冒险猎杀野生动物。）可知，是Kalema发现一些人冒险猎杀野生动物，所以this指代"猎杀野生动物"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段From a very early age，Kalema had a close relationship with animals.（从很小的时候起，卡莱马就和动物有着密切的关系。）第二段To protect these animals，Kalema became a member of wildlife club in her early 20s.（为了保护这些动物，卡莱玛在20出头的时候成为了野生动物俱乐部的成员。）So she came up with a new way to work for wildlife﹣﹣paying more attention to improving lives in the far﹣away villages that had wildlife animals nearby.（所以她想出了一个为野生动物工作的新方法——更加关注改善附近有野生动物的偏远村庄的生活。）以及第三段When Kalema discovered this，her club provided fast﹣growing crops（农作物）for families in the area and asked them to continue protecting wildlife.（当Kalema发现这一点时，她的俱乐部为该地区的家庭提供了快速生长的作物，并要求他们继续保护野生动物。）可知，顺序应为d﹣b﹣c﹣a。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段With her hard work，more and more communities have taken part in the protection of wildlife.She always believes that through her efforts，there will be more people like her protecting animals.She also believes that animals as our best friends can live in harmony（和谐） with us human beings.（在她的努力下，越来越多的社区参与到保护野生动物的行动中来。她始终相信，通过她的努力，会有更多像她一样保护动物的人。她还认为，动物作为我们最好的朋友，可以与我们人类和谐相处。）可知，该文的主要目的是呼吁人们保护野生动物。故选B。
32．（10分）Summer and Taye were enjoying their canoe（独木舟） ride.Summer had never been canoeing before，but she loved being on the water.Taye had canoed with his family several times，so Summer knew she would have an excellent guide this time.Their friends chose one route（路线）on the river，but she and Taye left the group and tried a different route.They hoped to beat the group back and surprised them by being the first.
After a while，Summer noticed the peaceful water was becoming turbulent.It seemed that there was a butterfly in Summer's stomach，as the boat was moved by the rapidly﹣flowing water. "Is everything all right？" she asked her guide Taye.
"I'm not sure."Taye realized the water was faster than normal.Summer and Taye heard the noise at the same time. "There's a waterfall!" Taye said to Summer. "You have to paddle（划桨）hard，if we want to prevent our boat from touching the waterfall.Can you do it？" Summer nodded her head quickly.
Summer and Taye finally moved the canoe away from the rapidly﹣running water.Summer knew the pull of the water could control the boat，and she and Taye came up with an idea to guide the canoe near the edge.Summer looked up and saw a branch hanging over her head.She caught the branch and put her feet around the seat，so she would not be pulled from the boat.Then she pulled the boat closer to the bank.
Finally，they were out of the dangerous water.Taye pulled the canoe to the side of the bank.When they both saw the huge drop﹣off，they knew they had avoided an accident.It would be a long walk back，but safety was what mattered.

（1）Why did Summer and Taye choose a different route？ 　C　
A.To enjoy the beauty along the way.
B.To try a new way to get to the finish line.
C.To win their friends and get number one.
D.To save energy and find their friends quickly.
（2）What did Summer and Taye meet on their own way？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What does the underlined word "turbulent" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.动荡的
B.平静的
C.清澈的
D.浑浊的
（4）How did they go back finally after the accident？ 　B　
A.Their friends picked them up.
B.They walked back without their canoe.
C.They repaired their canoe and went back.
D.They swam for a long time.
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.A Wonderful Guide
B.Two Great Friends
C.A Fantastic Waterfall
D.A Special Experience
【分析】短文讲述了Summer和Taye在划独木舟时的经历。他们在河上选择了一条不同于朋友们的路线，希望能先于他们回到起点。然而，他们发现水流变得越来越湍急，甚至发现前方有瀑布。他们通过共同努力，成功地将独木舟引向岸边，避免了可能的事故。虽然他们需要长时间步行回到起点，但他们感到安全是最重要的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Their friends chose one route（路线）on the river，but she and Taye left the group and tried a different route.They hoped to beat the group back and surprised them by being the first.（他们的朋友选择了河上的一条路线，但他和Taye离开了团队，尝试了不同的路线。他们希望击败小组，并以第一名的身份让他们大吃一惊。）可知，是为了赢得他们的朋友并获得第一名。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Summer and Taye heard the noise at the same time." "There's a waterfall!" Taye said to Summer.（Summer和Taye同时听到了噪音。""有瀑布！"Taye对Summer说。）可知，他们遇到了瀑布。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段It seemed that there was a butterfly in Summer's stomach，as the boat was moved by the rapidly﹣flowing water.（当小船被湍急的水流推动时，夏天变得紧张不安。）可知，是平静的水面变得汹涌了，所以turbulent应是"汹涌的，动荡的"意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally，they were out of the dangerous water.Taye pulled the canoe to the side of the bank.When they both saw the huge drop﹣off，they knew they had avoided an accident.I would be a long walk back，but safety was what mattered.（最后，他们脱离了危险的水域。Taye把独木舟拉到岸边。当他们都看到巨大的落差时，他们知道他们避免了一场事故。回去的路会很长，但是安全才是最重要的。）可知，他们没有乘独木舟而是走回去的。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段When they both saw the huge drop﹣off，they knew they had avoided an accident.I would be a long walk back，but safety was what mattered.（当他们都看到巨大的落差时，他们知道他们避免了一场事故。回去的路会很长，但是安全才是最重要的。）可知，短文讲述了Summer和Taye在划独木舟时的特殊经历，所以标题应为"一次特殊的经历"。故选D。
33．（10分）Hu Kerong，20 years old.is a student at Sias University in Zhengzhou，Henan Province.She made her decision to learn and pass down the traditional technique of wheat﹣straw painting（麦秸画）.Hu said that it is one of the oldest traditional arts，but few people know it.So she wants to bring it to more people before it disappears from the public view.
Her parents are masters of wheat﹣straw art，which was regarded as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in Henan Province.It is believed to have a long history of more than 1，000 years.Making full use of the natural light of wheat﹣straw，masters of having these skills can make different kinds of works，such as flowers，birds，fish，people and scenery.Hu has been learning from her parents since she was a child.With her parents' help and the support from her teachers at the university，Hu and other four students successfully set up a professional team in October，2020.
On Oct.19th last year，she shared her story during the National Mass Innovation and Entrepreneurship Week（全国双创活动周），and many viewers expressed their interests and support. "We are using computer programs to do some works.So the price of the works can't be very high. "Hu said.The team members are also trying their best to connect wheat﹣straw with notebooks，key chains，bookmarks，book covers and museum cultural creations to cut down the production costs.Now with the girl's hard work，more and more people gradually know this traditional art. "It is really great to bring wheat﹣straw painting to public life." she said.

（1）What is Hu Kerong's dream？ 　D　
A.To make people bury wheat﹣straw painting.
B.To become an expent of wheat﹣straw painting.
C.To show her ability to more people in the world.
D.To pass down the traditional technique of wheat﹣straw painting.
（2）Who taught Hu Kerong to make wheat﹣straw painting？ 　A　
A.Her parents.
B.Her teachers.
C.Her grandparents.
D.A master.
（3）Why can't the prices of these works be very high？ 　D　
A.Because they seldom earn money by doing this job.
B.Because they love the wheat﹣straw painting.
C.Because their computer programs are special and unique.
D.Because they do some works by using computer programs.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.The technique of wheat﹣straw painting is hard to master.
B.People have no idea about how to learn the traditional art.
C.Hu Kerong tries her best to spread the traditional art.
D.Art needs more efforts and suggestions from the adults.
（5）What is the text mainly about？ 　D　
A.A special task of the young.
B.Some different opinions about art.
C.The progress of wheat﹣straw painting.
D.Hu Kerong's efforts on wheat﹣straw painting.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一位名叫胡可蓉的大学生如何决定学习并传承麦秸画这种传统技艺的故事。胡可蓉的父母都是麦秸画的大师，她从小跟随父母学习这门技艺，并在大学期间与其他四名学生成功组建了一个专业团队。她们正在尝试将麦秸画与笔记本、钥匙链、书签、书籍封面和博物馆文化创作相结合，以降低生产成本，让更多的人了解这种传统艺术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She made her decision to learn and pass down the traditional technique of wheat﹣straw painting（麦秸画）.（她决定学习和传承传统的麦秸画技术。）可知胡可蓉的梦想是传承麦草画的传统技艺。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hu has been learning from her parents since she was a child.（胡从小就向父母学习。）可知胡可蓉的父母教他画麦秸画。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We are using computer programs to do some works.So the price of the works can't be very high. （我们正在使用计算机程序做一些工作。所以这些作品的价格不会很高。）可知因为他们用计算机程序做一些工作，所以这些作品的价格不能很高。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 Now with the girl's hard work，more and more people gradually know this traditional art. （现在，随着女孩的努力，越来越多的人逐渐了解了这门传统艺术。）可知胡可蓉尽她最大的努力传播传统艺术。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段She made her decision to learn and pass down the traditional technique of wheat﹣straw painting（麦秸画）.（她决定学习和传承传统的麦秸画技术。）第三段 Now with the girl's hard work，more and more people gradually know this traditional art. （现在，随着女孩的努力，越来越多的人逐渐了解了这门传统艺术。）可知本文主要讲了胡可蓉在麦草画上的努力。故选D。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Americans often use expressions about animals.In English，there are many idioms about the word "pig".Why not pick up some of them today？Let's begin with some very interesting ones.
Two rude idioms about "pig"
We all know pigs spend plenty of time eating. （1）　E　 In English，we use the idiom "eat like a pig" to describe people who eat a lot.These people seldom care about table manners.Similarly，we use the idiom "fat as a pig" to describe a very fat person. （2）　B　
Something ugly even though we decorate it
Another interesting idiom to learn is "lipstick （口红） on a pig".We use this idiom to say that no matter how well we decorate an ugly product，it is still ugly. （3）　C　
A person or an animal used in experiments （实验）
"Guinea pig" is an idiom we often see in English articles.It refers to an animal or person that is used in experiments. （4）　A　 Interestingly，the guinea pig is actually not a pig.It is a kind of mouse with short legs.Many children keep the animal as a pet.
（5）　D　
The last idiom we are going to learn today is "pig in a poke".It describes something that is not as valuable as it seems to be.A poke is a big bag.In old times，when people bought pigs，they must first check them out.Some pigs might be ill.They weren't worth their price at all!

A．Scientists would test new chemicals on them to see what happens.
B．Please note that it can be rude to use these two idioms.
C．Even the most expensive lipstick cannot fix it!
D．Something that is expensive but useless
E．As a result，many of them are fat.
【分析】本文主要讲在英语中有很多与pig"猪"这个词有关的习语，这篇短文给我们介绍了一些这样的习语。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"We all know pigs spend plenty of time eating."（我们都知道猪花很多时间吃饭。）可知此处讲到了猪吃得多会胖，E项"因此，它们中的许多都很胖。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"Two rude idioms about 'pig' "（关于"猪"的两个粗鲁的成语。）可知此处讲这两个习语很粗鲁，B项"请注意，使用这两个习语可能是不礼貌的。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据"Another interesting idiom to learn is 'lipstick on a pig' "（另一个有趣的习语是"猪身上的口红"。）可知此处提到了口红，C项"即使是最昂贵的口红也不能解决它！"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据"A person or an animal used in experiments"（实验中使用的人或动物。）可知此处提到了实验，A项"科学家们将在它们身上测试新的化学物质，看看会发生什么。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据"It describes something that is not as valuable as it seems to be."（它描述了一些没有看起来那么有价值的东西。）可知此处讲昂贵但没有用的东西，D项"昂贵但无用的东西"符合语境。故选D。
第二部分读写综合。V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当你想知道如何才能成为优秀学习者，你会这么问：
　How can I be a good learner　？
【分析】我怎么样可以成为优秀学习者？
【解答】根据情景可知该句可用how（如何、怎么样）引导的特殊疑问句进行表达，其中主语是I，be表示成为，和情态动词can（能、可以）一起作谓语，good learner表示优秀的学习者。其次该句是对客观情况的询问，用一般现在时即可，该时态的结构是主语+动词原形。
故填：How can I be a good learner。
36．（2分）当你想表达你过去不喜欢测验，你会这么说：
　I used to dislike tests　.
【分析】我过去不喜欢测验。
【解答】根据所给中文提示，可知此处是陈述句，且需用一般过去时。I我，主格；used to do过去曾经，dislike不喜欢，动词；test测验，此处用名词复数表一类。
故填：I used to dislike tests。
37．（2分）当你想感叹厦门的食物真美味，你会这样感叹：
　How delicious the food in Xiamen is　!
【分析】厦门的食物是多么美味啊！
【解答】How引导的感叹句句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！根据汉语"厦门的食物是多么美味啊！"可知，本句的中心词是delicious"美味的"，形容词，所以此感叹句要用"How"来引导；厦门的食物the food in Xiamen；谓语应用系动词is（因主语food是不可数名词视为单数）；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可。
故答案为：How delicious the food in Xiamen is。
38．（2分）你想知道如何去邮局，你可以这样问：
Could you please tell me 　how to go to the post office　？
【分析】你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？
【解答】how to do sth表示怎么样做某事；go to the post office表示去邮局。
故填：how to go to the post office。
39．（2分）蔡老师说人肯定是会变的，她会这么说：
　People are sure to change　.
【分析】蔡老师说人肯定是会变的，她会这么说：人们肯定是会变的。
【解答】人 people；肯定会 be sure to；变 change。
故填：People are sure to change。
Ⅵ.看图写话。
40．（2分）English，by，
　I learn English by listening to tapes.　

【分析】I learn English by listening to tapes.我通过听英语磁带来学习英语。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"I learn English by listening to tapes."，本句表述常态的事情，用一般现在时即可。
故答案为：I learn English by listening to tapes.
41．（2分） used，but 　He used to be fat but he is thin now.　

【分析】他过去很胖，但现在瘦了。
【解答】根据题干和图片，可知表达的内容为：他过去很胖，但现在瘦了。he"他"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；used to be fat"过去很胖"；but"但是"；be thin"瘦"，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用is，now"现在"。
故答案为：He used to be fat but he is thin now.
42．（2分） enjoy，on 　We enjoy eating mooncakes on Mid﹣Autumn Day.　

【分析】在中秋节我们喜欢吃月饼。
【解答】根据图片可知月饼，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，固定搭配，we我们，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，on Mid﹣Autumn Day在中秋节，介词短语作状语。
故答案为：We enjoy eating mooncakes on Mid﹣Autumn Day.
43．（2分） used，afraid 　He used to be afraid of speaking in public.　

【分析】他过去害怕在公众面前讲话。
【解答】根据提示词和图片可知，此处表达的句子为"他过去害怕在公众面前讲话。"主语是He"他"；used to do sth"过去常常做某事"；be afraid of doing sth"害怕做某事"，speak"讲话"，作of的宾语，用ing形式；in public"在公众场合，当众"。
故填：He used to be afraid of speaking in public.
44．（2分） there be，near 　There is a bank near here.　

【分析】在这附近有一家银行。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"在这附近有一家银行。"时态为一般现在。a bank是单数，用is；near here在附近。
故答案为：There is a bank near here.
Ⅷ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Bing Dwen Dwen，the cute mascot（吉祥物） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，has been selling like hotcakes.（1）　Why　 is this panda so popular？What are the ideas behind its design？Professor Cao Xue，who is in charge of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mascot design（设计） team，could（2）　tell　 us the story.
Cao Xue clearly remembers the exciting day of September 17，2019. （3）　On　 that day，the Organizing Committee of the Winter Olympic Games announced the mascot designed by his team as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.After（4）　discussion　 （discuss） many experts and scholars（学者） gave the mascot its new name ﹣﹣ "Bing Dwen Dwen".
Looking back at the days when they tried to design an amazing mascot，Cao said： "There（5）　were　（be） almost no holidays.The whole team needed to revise（修改） and discuss every day and they ended up completing over 10.000 manuscripts（手稿）."In order to make the panda look more（6）　lovely　 ['lʌvli]，Cao and his team members even flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Provitce to（7）　watch　 [wɔtʃ] pandas closely.They found that a baby panda's head and body looked cuter than an adult panda's， （8）　so　 they improved the image based on the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen's popularity，Cao said he believed it to be popular，but did not（9）　expect　 [rk' spekt] it to become so popular. "Its ice shell is cold，but its face looks warm and pleasant，I believe this kind of（10）　warmth　（warm） can be something everybody feels." said Cao.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物"冰墩墩"背后的创作理念。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：为什么这只熊猫如此受欢迎？结合句意用疑问词why为什么，故答案为Why。
（2）考查动词。句意：负责北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物设计团队的曹雪教授可以告诉我们这个故事。结合story用动词tell讲述，could后加动词原形，故答案为tell。
（3）考查介词。句意：在那一天，冬奥会组委会宣布了他的团队设计的吉祥物为北京冬奥会吉祥物。on that day在那一天，故答案为On。
（4）考查名词。句意：经过讨论，许多专家和学者给吉祥物起了一个新名字——"冰墩墩"。after后加名词，故答案为discussion。
（5）考查动词。句意：几乎没有假期。there be有，结合needed用一般过去时，结合holidays复数，故答案为were。
（6）考查形容词。句意：为了让熊猫看起来更可爱，曹和他的团队成员甚至飞到了四川省的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆，近距离观看熊猫。结合音标和look用形容词lovely，故答案为lovely。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了让熊猫看起来更可爱，曹和他的团队成员甚至飞到了四川省的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆，近距离观看熊猫。结合音标用动词watch观看，动词不定式表示目的，故答案为watch。
（8）考查连词。句意：小熊猫的头部和身体看起来比成年熊猫更可爱，因此他们根据小熊猫改进了图像。结合句意表示因果，故答案为so。
（9）考查动词。句意：他相信它会很受欢迎，但没想到它会如此受欢迎。结合音标和did用动词原形expect，故答案为expect。
（10）考查名词。句意：我相信这种温暖是每个人都能感受到的。of后加名词warmth，故答案为warmth。
Ⅷ.书面表达。
46．（15分）世界在发展，文化在交融。许多国家设有孔子学院，学习汉语普通话（Mandarin）已经成为一种潮流。你的美国朋友Tom向你讨教学习汉语普通话的方法。作为母语学习者，你一定积累了许多经验与想法。请你给Tom回信，与Tom分享你汉语普通话学习的经历与感受。
内容要求：
（1）你认为学习汉语普通话有什么用途与益处；
（2）你在汉语普通话学习中存在的困难；
（3）你在汉语普通话学习上采取了哪些措施。

__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although it was difficult，I didn't give up.虽然很难，但我没有放弃。
although虽然，引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you can speak Mandarin very well.我希望你能说一口流利的普通话。
hope希望，后接宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
How's it going？I'm glad you want to learn Mandarin. （引入话题）The world is developing，and culture is blending.Chinese culture is becoming more and more important in the world.Learning Mandarin has become a trend.Mandarin is of great help in understanding Chinese culture.Therefore，more people in the world are learning Mandarin. （学习汉语普通话的用途与益处）I also have some difficulties in learning Mandarin Chinese，such as pronunciation，grammar and so on. （作者在汉语普通话学习中存在的困难）Although it was difficult，I didn't give up. 【高分句型一】I have been practicing speaking Mandarin.I often listen to news and radio to correct my pronunciation.Especially in public places，I dare to speak Mandarin，although I don't speak it very well.Through my efforts，my Mandarin has become better and better.（作者在汉语普通话学习上采取了哪些措施）
I hope you can speak Mandarin very well.【高分句型二】
Best wishes，
Yours，
Li Lei
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/18 23:18:00；用户：陈老师；邮箱：15766119014；学号：43454468