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陕西省西安市铁一中学、滨河学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省西安市铁一中学、滨河学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，第二节，完成句子，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中学、滨河学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一、单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）You look tired.Why not stop ______ and have a rest？（ ）
A． to work B． worked C． working D． works
2．（1分）_______ junk food is unhealthy food，_______ lots of children like eating it．（ ）
A．Although；but B．Although；/
C．Because；so D．Because；/
3．（1分）I feel my stomach terrible．I think I ate _____at lunch time．
A．something bad B．something good
C．bad something D．good something
4．（1分）—How did you feel about the trip？
—______.（ ）
A． By train B．I'm very happy
C．It was wonderful D．The weather was fine
5．（1分）﹣Look!There is a horse racing program on TV now．
﹣Hmm， It_____exciting．（ ）
A．seems B．looks like C．feels D．seems like
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How often does Lara play the trumpet？
﹣﹣﹣ once or a week，I'm not sure．（ ）
A．May be；twice B．Maybe；twice
C．Maybe；two time D．May be；two times
7．（1分） do you have a face﹣to﹣face talk with your parent（s）？（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How many D．How much
8．（1分）My father is very tired.______，he is still working.（ ）
A．But B．However C．Because D．As
9．（1分）Liu Ying is ______ outgoing than Liu Li，but Liu Li is ______ smarter than Liu Ying.（ ）
A． more；much B． much；more
C． little；much D． much；little
10．（1分）Who is _____ swimming，you or she？（ ）
A．better at B．better in C．good at D．good in
二、完形填空，阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。（共10题，计10分）
11．（10分）Before you make friends，you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends．Most people like to have friends who like to do（71） kinds of things as they do．Think about your favourite things and try talking to your classmates about your（72） ．
The quickest way to make a friend is to（73） ．If you do so，people think you are（74） ．At first，it may not be easy to smile．However，remember that（75） likes an angry face．
One easy way to talk with people is to say（76） about them．For example，you could talk about one's great answer（77） a teacher's question，or someone's pretty shirt，etc．
Ask your new friends questions about（78） ．Who's their（79） singer？Where do they live？Who's 0 their teacher？What do they do after school？These are all good questions to start a conversation．
After making some friends that（80） the same interests，it's always fun to play or do some other things together．And this is the right way to make your friendship closer．
71．A．different
B．the same
C．many
D．all
72．A．family
B．school
C．parents
D．hobbies
73．A．smile
B．write
C．sing
D．shout
74．A．clever
B．friendly
C．lazy
D．helpful
75．A．everybody
B．we
C．nobody
D．somebody
76．A．nice something
B．something interesting
C．interesting something
D．something nice
77．A．to
B．of
C．with
D．on
78．A．yourself
B．me
C．themselves
D．it
79．A．new
B．interesting
C．favourite
D．best
80．A．like
B．make
C．deliver
D．share
三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计15分）
12．（4.5分）Paris is the capital of France．Its subway is also very special．You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city．First you can see many people reading books in the subway．Whenever they are in the subway or at the station，there is always a book in the hand．
The subway station in Paris is not big，but each of them has its special facts．Some stations look like ships．Some stations have clothes，caps and shoes．And every station has a big advertisement picture．But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics（化妆品）．
You can meet some beggars（乞丐） in the subway．But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special．They often play the violin or guitar in the train．They don't feel shy at all．Instead they think it is natural．After playing，they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money．
If you want to learn more about Paris，go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself．
63．What do many people usually do when they are in the subway？
A．Listen to music．
B．Beg some money．
C．Sell clothes and cosmetics．
D．Read books．
64．How do the beggars get money from people in the subway？
A．They often play the violin or guitar in the train．
B．They usually brush shoes for the passengers．
C．They often steal money from the shops．
D．They usually help the passengers carry suitcases．
65．What's the main idea of this passage？
A．Reading in the Paris subway．
B．The subway is a window of the Paris culture．
C．The beggars in the Paris subway usually have some skills．
D．Each of the subway station in Paris has its special facts．
13．（4.5分）
How often you should wash your hair
If you exercise a lot，have oily hair（油性头发）.or live in somewhere humid（潮湿的）
Every day
If you have dry hair
Twice a week
If you have normal（正常的） hair
Two or three times a week
Babies
Once a week in winter
Twice a week in spring and autumn
Three times a week in summer
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What percent of readers wash their hair every day？
A.18%.
B.33%.
C.34%.
D.42%.
（2）Li Ming washes his hair every day.He may .
A.have dry hair
B.live in a dry place
C.have oily hair
D.hardly ever exercise
（3）In which part of a magazine can we find the reading？
A.SPORTS
B.HEALTH
C.TRAVEL
D.LANGUAGE
14．（6分）Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know now to be happy？If so，your will find"Being a Happy Teenager" by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.
In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
The book says we should stop being angry.The book also tells us about some useful skills.For example，if you want to make your memory（记忆力） better，you can put what you've learned into pictures of your mind.Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people.But you can still be happy when there are no such "good"things.
Success（成功） comes from a good attitude（态度）.If you learn from problems，you will have success in the future.Some school boys have problems such as being too tall or too short，but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.
If you are tall、you can get a better view at the movie；If you are short，your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom!This is Matthews' most important lesson：You choose to be happy!
（1）Andrew Matthews is a .
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.writer
D.driver
（2）What does the book advise you to do if you want to have a better memory？
A.To stop being angry.
B.To have a good attitude.
C.To get praise from other people.
D.To put what you've learned into pictures of your mind.
（3）The underlined word "positive" in the fourth paragraph means .
A.积极的
B.消极的
C.先进的
D.落后的
（4）The passage mainly tells us how to .
A.read a useful book
B.learn from problems
C.get a better view at the movie
D.have a happy life
四、第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
15．（5分）Now，China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world after the United States.Many of Chinese Internet users are teenagers.（1）
On the Internet，students can find out almost anything.Surfing the Internet can help therm with their homework and learn a lot of knowledge.（2） Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online.They can also make new friends through QQ or ICQ.（3） They like to listen to music，watch films，and go to their favorite stars' websites.
（4） "They spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting.It's too dangerous.（5） "says the mother of a 13﹣year﹣old boy.
A.And there are some dirty things on the Internet.
B.They spend about 13 hours every week online.
C.Some of the students surf the Internet just for fun.
D.They will realize the mistake they make today in the future.
E.People can use the Internet to write letters，stories and to send emails.
F.But some parents often worry about their kids' eye health.
G.But some parents always think that the Internet takes young people away from study.
五、完成句子。（共5题，计10分）
16．（2分）我确信只要你尽最大努力就一定能成功．（词数不限）
I'm sure you will be successful you do your best．
17．（2分）我们全家昨天观看了那场精彩的舞蹈比赛。
All of my family watched the fantastic yesterday.
18．（2分）关于上网的问题的答案非常令人担忧。
about going online make us so worried.
19．（2分）我想去暖和的地方度假．
I'd like to go on vacation．
20．（2分）我认为放松最好的方式就是通过锻炼。
I think the best way is through exercise.
六、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分）
21．（10分）
all；almost；make；build；become；both；heart；
decide；famous；have；beautifully；interest
Not everyone can make their dreams come true．But Walt Disney could．
Usually，mice are not popular，but Mickey Mouse wins many people's （1） ．Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular（2） everywhere in the world for more than eighty years．Walt Disney made this（3） cartoon character．When he was young，Walt Disney was（4） in drawing cartoons．And he tried to find better ways of（5） cartoon movies．At that time，some movies just started to use sound．So Disney（6） to put sound in his cartoons，too．People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen．Mickey became popular with（7） young and old．
Later，Walt Disney started to（8） a new kind of amusement（娱乐） park．He hoped to bring a clean，good and（9） world to people of all ages．Finally，Walt Disney made his dream come true．In 1995，Disneyland opened in the USA and（10） the most successful amusement park in the world．
七、任务型阅读：阅读短文内容，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
22．（5分）An old man lived alone in his old house.He hardly ever came out.He wouldn't talk with others.One day，a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door.The door slowly opened."Uh，sir，would you like to buy a magazine？"The old man just stared（盯着） at the boy.The boy saw lots of dog sculptures（雕塑品） on the table."Do you collect dogs？"the boy asked."Yes，they are all my family."Hearing this，the boy understood and felt sorry for him."I have a magazine here about dogs.It's perfect for you."The old man was ready to close the door and said，"No，I don't need any magazines."
The boy suddenly had an idea.He had a dog sculpture，which did not mean much to him.After a while，the boy returned with a box.The old man shouted this time，"I told you no magazines!""I bring you a gift."The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture.The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift.From that day on，the old man started coming out of his house.He and the boy became friends.The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.
（1）What did the boy want to sell to the old man？
He wanted to sell .
（2）Where are the dog sculptures in the house？
They're .
（3）Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift？
Because nobody .
（4）How often did the boy visit the old man with his pet dog？
He with his dog visited him .
（5）What do you think of the boy？
I think he is very .
八、补全对话。（共1小题，计5分。）
23．（5分）（Two classmates are talking about their last summer vacation.）
Tom：Hi，Lisa.Long time no see.（1） ？
Lisa：It was wonderful.I went to Beijing.
Tom：Really？（2） ？
Lisa：I went to the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall.
Tom：（3） ？
Lisa：Yes.There were so many people there.
Tom：How were the people？
Lisa：（4） .They helped me a lot during the trip.
Tom：Did everyone have a good time？
Lisa：Yes.Everything was excellent. （5） ？
Tom：I went back to my hometown in Guangxi and met a lot old friends.
Lisa：Wow，your hometown must be very beautiful.I want to go there one day.
九、书面表达。（共1题，计10分）
24．（10分）孔子曰："少成若天性，习惯如自然。"少时养成的好习惯，会像天性一样，深深地刻在骨子里，使你变得越来越优秀。生活中，你有哪些好的习惯使你保持健康，又有哪些不好的习惯需要改变？你打算如何改变？现在请你写一篇英语短文在课上与大家进行分享吧！
提示：both…and…，exercise，fruit and vegetables，stay up late，decide to change…，always等
要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）内容必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中学、滨河学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）You look tired.Why not stop ______ and have a rest？（ ）
A． to work B． worked C． working D． works
【分析】你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息呢？
【解答】选项A是动词不定式；选项B是过去式；选项C是动名词；选项D是第三人称单数形式。stop to do sth的意思是"停止手中正在干的活去干某事"；stop doing sth的意思是"停止正在做的事"，根据句子中的have a rest可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
2．（1分）_______ junk food is unhealthy food，_______ lots of children like eating it．（ ）
A．Although；but B．Although；/
C．Because；so D．Because；/
【分析】虽然垃圾食品是不健康的食物，但很多孩子喜欢吃它．
【解答】考查连词．Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以．Although和but不能同时使用．Because和so也不同时使用．A，C不正确．结合语境"__垃圾食品是不健康的食物，但很多孩子喜欢吃它．"可知，应该是"虽然"用Although引导让步状语从句．D不正确．
故选：B．
3．（1分）I feel my stomach terrible．I think I ate _____at lunch time．
A．something bad B．something good
C．bad something D．good something
【分析】我觉得我的胃很难受．我认为午饭时间我吃了一些坏东西．
【解答】答案：A 根据上一句的句意"我觉得我的胃很难受．"可以推测出在午饭时间吃了一些坏东西，不定代词有修饰语时要后置，所以排除C、D；根据推测出的句意是一些坏东西，因此用形容词bad．故选：A．
4．（1分）—How did you feel about the trip？
—______.（ ）
A． By train B．I'm very happy
C．It was wonderful D．The weather was fine
【分析】—你觉得这次旅行怎么样？
—太棒了。
【解答】By train坐火车；I'm very happy我很高兴；It was wonderful太棒了；The weather was fine天气很好。问句How did you feel about the trip提问的是旅行的情况，回答应对旅行作出评价，选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Look!There is a horse racing program on TV now．
﹣Hmm， It_____exciting．（ ）
A．seems B．looks like C．feels D．seems like
【分析】﹣看！现在在电视上有一个赛马节目．
﹣嗯，它看起来太令人兴奋了．
【解答】答案：A【解析】考查连系动词的用法．seem看起来是；look like看起来像；feel感觉；seem like好像．由exciting"令人兴奋的"可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program"赛马节目"是要"看起来"令人兴奋才合适的，故答案选A，意为"看起来"．
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How often does Lara play the trumpet？
﹣﹣﹣ once or a week，I'm not sure．（ ）
A．May be；twice B．Maybe；twice
C．Maybe；two time D．May be；two times
【分析】﹣﹣劳拉多久吹一次小号？
﹣﹣也许一周一到两次，我不确定．
【解答】第一个空，may be也许是，用在这里结构不正确，用副词maybe表示"也许"；第二个空，表示"两次"可以是twice或two times。
故选：B。
7．（1分） do you have a face﹣to﹣face talk with your parent（s）？（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How many D．How much
【分析】你多久和你的父母进行一次面对面的谈话啊？
【解答】答案A how often多久一次，对次数进行提问；how soon还要多久，常指完成某个动作还需要多久，常对in+段时间进行提问；how many多少，对可数名词复数进行提问；how much多少，对不可数名词进行提问．根据题意，可知提问的是多久和父母谈一次，故选A．
8．（1分）My father is very tired.______，he is still working.（ ）
A．But B．However C．Because D．As
【分析】我的爸爸非常累。然而，他仍然在工作。
【解答】A表示但是，B表示然而，A、B选项都可表示转折，通常可互换使用，区别在于however后常跟逗号。C表示因为。D表示作为、当……时候，随着。根据题干可知我的爸爸非常累，但是他仍然在工作，句子前后是转折关系，且划线处后有一个逗号，则此处应用However。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Liu Ying is ______ outgoing than Liu Li，but Liu Li is ______ smarter than Liu Ying.（ ）
A． more；much B． much；more
C． little；much D． much；little
【分析】刘英比刘丽更外向，但是刘丽比刘英聪明多了。
【解答】more可以和多音节词和部分双音节词共同构成比较级；much用来修饰比较级；根据than前面应该用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing；所以第一个空应选more。smarter是比较级，可以用much来修饰，表示"聪明多了"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）Who is _____ swimming，you or she？（ ）
A．better at B．better in C．good at D．good in
【分析】谁比较擅长游泳，你还是她？
【解答】be good at doing sth译为擅长做某事，根据句意可知是在询问谁擅长游泳，因此排除BD两个选项．在问句中，涉及两个对象的比较，因此用比较级来表示，good的比较级形式为better，所以选择A，表示两个人中谁更擅长游泳．
故选：A。
二、完形填空，阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。（共10题，计10分）
11．（10分）Before you make friends，you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends．Most people like to have friends who like to do（71） B kinds of things as they do．Think about your favourite things and try talking to your classmates about your（72） D ．
The quickest way to make a friend is to（73） A ．If you do so，people think you are（74） B ．At first，it may not be easy to smile．However，remember that（75） C likes an angry face．
One easy way to talk with people is to say（76） D about them．For example，you could talk about one's great answer（77） A a teacher's question，or someone's pretty shirt，etc．
Ask your new friends questions about（78） C ．Who's their（79） C singer？Where do they live？Who's 0 their teacher？What do they do after school？These are all good questions to start a conversation．
After making some friends that（80） D the same interests，it's always fun to play or do some other things together．And this is the right way to make your friendship closer．
71．A．different
B．the same
C．many
D．all
72．A．family
B．school
C．parents
D．hobbies
73．A．smile
B．write
C．sing
D．shout
74．A．clever
B．friendly
C．lazy
D．helpful
75．A．everybody
B．we
C．nobody
D．somebody
76．A．nice something
B．something interesting
C．interesting something
D．something nice
77．A．to
B．of
C．with
D．on
78．A．yourself
B．me
C．themselves
D．it
79．A．new
B．interesting
C．favourite
D．best
80．A．like
B．make
C．deliver
D．share
【分析】文章说明了很多人都喜欢交往志同道合的朋友，可以共同分享兴趣爱好．并针对如何选择朋友，交往朋友给出了一些好的建议．
【解答】71．B 考查形容词，A．different不同的 B．the same相同 C．many很多 D．all 所有 根据题干中的as，结合选项，可知是句型the same as和…一样的，这是固定搭配，故选B
72．D 考查名词，A．family家庭 B．school学校 C．parents父母 D．hobbies 爱好 根据前文说到大部分人交朋友都喜欢交往志同道合的朋友，由此可知，题干处说的是跟同班同学谈论兴趣爱好，结合选项，D符合语境，故选D．
73．A 考查动词，A．smile微笑 B．write写 C．sing唱歌 D．shout大叫 根据后文At first，it may not be easy to smile首先，微笑可能是不容易的，由此可知前文说到的交朋友最快的方式是微笑，故选A．
74．B 考查形容词，A．clever聪明的 B．friendly友好的 C．lazy懒惰的 D．helpful 有帮助的 根据语境，可知微笑会给人一种友好的感觉，如果你微笑了，别人就会认为你是友好的，故选B
75．C 考查不定代词，A．everybody每个人 B．we我们 C．nobody没人 D．somebody某个人 根据an angry face一幅生气的脸孔，可知没人喜欢这样的脸孔，故选C．
76．D 考查不定代词，A．nice something（表达错误） B．something interesting有趣的事情 C．interesting something（表达错误）D．something nice好的事情 根据选项可知考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系，形容词或副词修饰不定代词放在后面，故排除A C；结合题干One easy way to talk with people is to say一种简单的方式就是说…，由此可知，因为人都喜欢听好听的，应该是说关于对方优点的话，故选D．
77．A 考查介词，A．to到；向 B．of…的 C．with和…一起 D．on在上面；根据题干可知，考查短语the answer to…，意思是…的答案，这是固定用法，句意是"你应当谈论一个人回答老师问的很棒的答案"，故选A．
78．C 考查代词，A．yourself 你自己B．me我 C．themselves他/她/它们自己 D．it它 根据后文Who's their（79）…singer？Where do they live？Who's their teacher？他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？他们住哪里？他们的老师是谁？，由此可知这些问题都是关于朋友们的，结合选项，他们对应的反身代词是themselves，故选C．
79．C 考查形容词，A．new新的 B．interesting有趣的 C．favourite最喜欢的 D．best最好的 根据语境，应该问朋友们喜欢并关心的话题，结合选项，应该是他们最喜欢的歌手，故选C．
80．D 考查动词，A．like喜欢 B．make制造；使…C．deliver交付；发表 D．share分享 题干是个定语从句，先行词是friends，从句缺少动词，宾语是the same interests相同兴趣，根据后文it's always fun to play or do some other things together一起玩或者做其他事情总是很有趣的，结合选项，可知是能够分享相同兴趣的朋友，才能一起玩的开心，故选D．
三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计15分）
12．（4.5分）Paris is the capital of France．Its subway is also very special．You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city．First you can see many people reading books in the subway．Whenever they are in the subway or at the station，there is always a book in the hand．
The subway station in Paris is not big，but each of them has its special facts．Some stations look like ships．Some stations have clothes，caps and shoes．And every station has a big advertisement picture．But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics（化妆品）．
You can meet some beggars（乞丐） in the subway．But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special．They often play the violin or guitar in the train．They don't feel shy at all．Instead they think it is natural．After playing，they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money．
If you want to learn more about Paris，go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself．
63．What do many people usually do when they are in the subway？ D
A．Listen to music．
B．Beg some money．
C．Sell clothes and cosmetics．
D．Read books．
64．How do the beggars get money from people in the subway？ A
A．They often play the violin or guitar in the train．
B．They usually brush shoes for the passengers．
C．They often steal money from the shops．
D．They usually help the passengers carry suitcases．
65．What's the main idea of this passage？ B
A．Reading in the Paris subway．
B．The subway is a window of the Paris culture．
C．The beggars in the Paris subway usually have some skills．
D．Each of the subway station in Paris has its special facts．
【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲述的是有关于巴黎地铁的事情．巴黎有很多的地铁，每处的地铁站都和其他地方的不一样．与其他国家地铁相同的是，在巴黎地铁内也会有广告宣传及乞丐存在，但是他们都与众不同，和别的国家不太一样．
【解答】63．D，推理判断题，文中提到"First you can see many people reading books in the subway"首先你会注意到，在地铁里很多人都在读书，由此确定选择D．
64．A，推理判断题，文中提到"They often play the violin or guitar in the train"在巴黎，地铁站的乞丐都会拉小提琴或者弹吉他，弹完之后才会去地铁站内四处乞讨，由此确定选择A．
65．B，主旨大意题，文中提到"Paris is the capital of France．Its subway is also very special．You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city"巴黎是法国的首都，有着自己的文化，你可以通过地铁窥见一般，由此可知，透过地铁你可以了解巴黎的文化特点，同时后文也在讲述巴黎地铁的与众不同，由此确定选择B．
13．（4.5分）
How often you should wash your hair
If you exercise a lot，have oily hair（油性头发）.or live in somewhere humid（潮湿的）
Every day
If you have dry hair
Twice a week
If you have normal（正常的） hair
Two or three times a week
Babies
Once a week in winter
Twice a week in spring and autumn
Three times a week in summer
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What percent of readers wash their hair every day？ A
A.18%.
B.33%.
C.34%.
D.42%.
（2）Li Ming washes his hair every day.He may C .
A.have dry hair
B.live in a dry place
C.have oily hair
D.hardly ever exercise
（3）In which part of a magazine can we find the reading？ B
A.SPORTS
B.HEALTH
C.TRAVEL
D.LANGUAGE
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不同情况下应该多久洗一次头发。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片18% very day（每天18%）可知百分之18的读者每天洗头。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表第一个方框If you exercise a lot，have oily hair.or live in somewhere humid.（如果你经常锻炼，留一头油腻的头发或者住在潮湿的地方。）可知他头发油腻。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了不同情况下应该多久洗一次头发。故我们能在杂志的健康部分找到阅读材料。故选B。
14．（6分）Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know now to be happy？If so，your will find"Being a Happy Teenager" by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.
In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
The book says we should stop being angry.The book also tells us about some useful skills.For example，if you want to make your memory（记忆力） better，you can put what you've learned into pictures of your mind.Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people.But you can still be happy when there are no such "good"things.
Success（成功） comes from a good attitude（态度）.If you learn from problems，you will have success in the future.Some school boys have problems such as being too tall or too short，but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.
If you are tall、you can get a better view at the movie；If you are short，your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom!This is Matthews' most important lesson：You choose to be happy!
（1）Andrew Matthews is a C .
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.writer
D.driver
（2）What does the book advise you to do if you want to have a better memory？ D
A.To stop being angry.
B.To have a good attitude.
C.To get praise from other people.
D.To put what you've learned into pictures of your mind.
（3）The underlined word "positive" in the fourth paragraph means A .
A.积极的
B.消极的
C.先进的
D.落后的
（4）The passage mainly tells us how to D .
A.read a useful book
B.learn from problems
C.get a better view at the movie
D.have a happy life
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews的书籍"Being a Happy Teenager"。在这本书中，Matthews告诉我们如何过上快乐的生活，并回答了青少年的一些问题。他强调我们应该停止生气，学会用积极的态度看待问题，比如身高问题。他还提出了一些有用的技巧，如通过在脑海中形成图片来提高记忆力。他的最重要的教诲是：你可以选择快乐！
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews（澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯的。）可知他是一个作家。故选C。
（2）根据第二段For example，if you want to make your memory better，you can put what you've learned into pictures of your mind.（例如，如果你想让你的记忆力更好，你可以把你学到的东西放进你脑海中的图片。）可知如果你想拥有更好的记忆，这本书建议你可以把你学到的东西放进你脑海中的图片里。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Success comes from a good attitude（态度）.If you learn from problems you will have success in the future.Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short，but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.（成功来自于良好的态度。如果你从问题中学习，你将来就会成功。一些男生有太高或太矮之类的问题，但马修斯告诉我们，快乐来自于以......方式思考问题。）可知马休斯告诉我们，快乐来自于积极地思考事物，所以positive是积极的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers．（在他的书中，马休斯告诉我们如何有一个幸福的生活，并且回答了青少年的问题。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们如何有一个幸福的生活。故选D。
四、第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
15．（5分）Now，China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world after the United States.Many of Chinese Internet users are teenagers.（1） B
On the Internet，students can find out almost anything.Surfing the Internet can help therm with their homework and learn a lot of knowledge.（2） E Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online.They can also make new friends through QQ or ICQ.（3） C They like to listen to music，watch films，and go to their favorite stars' websites.
（4） G "They spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting.It's too dangerous.（5） A "says the mother of a 13﹣year﹣old boy.
A.And there are some dirty things on the Internet.
B.They spend about 13 hours every week online.
C.Some of the students surf the Internet just for fun.
D.They will realize the mistake they make today in the future.
E.People can use the Internet to write letters，stories and to send emails.
F.But some parents often worry about their kids' eye health.
G.But some parents always think that the Internet takes young people away from study.
【分析】短文主要写了中国有很多青少年上网，他们可以通过上网完成作业和学习知识，与朋友保持联系并交新朋友，喜欢听音乐、看电影和浏览明星网站。有些父母担心孩子上网时间过长，有些父母担心孩子上网会影响学习，也有一些父母担心孩子在网上接触到不良信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Many of Chinese Internet users are teenagers.（许多中国互联网用户是青少年。）可知说的是很多中国青少年是互联网用户，结合选项，应说他们每周上网大约13个小时。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文（在互联网上，学生几乎可以找到任何东西。上网可以帮助同学们完成家庭作业，学习很多知识。）可知说的是上网可以做的事情，结合选项，应说人们可以利用互联网写信、讲故事和发电子邮件。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They like to listen to music，watch films，and go to their favorite stars' websites.（他们喜欢听音乐、看电影，还喜欢去他们最喜欢的明星的网站。）可知说的是通过互联网娱乐，结合选项，应说有些学生上网只是为了好玩。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文They spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting.It's too dangerous.（"他们花了太多时间玩电脑游戏，而大多数游戏都是关于杀戮和打斗的。这太危险了。）可知说的是花了太多时间玩电脑游戏，结合选项，应说但有些家长总是认为互联网让年轻人远离了学习。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文They spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting.It's too dangerous.（他们花了太多时间玩电脑游戏，而大多数游戏都是关于杀戮和打斗的。这太危险了。）可知说的是网上不好的东西，结合选项，应说互联网上还有一些下流的东西。故选A。
五、完成句子。（共5题，计10分）
16．（2分）我确信只要你尽最大努力就一定能成功．（词数不限）
I'm sure you will be successful as long as you do your best．
【分析】as long as
【解答】答案：as long as．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"只要"的表达．短语"只要"的英文表达是：as long as，故答案为：as long as
17．（2分）我们全家昨天观看了那场精彩的舞蹈比赛。
All of my family watched the fantastic dancing competition yesterday.
【分析】我们全家昨天观看了那场精彩的舞蹈比赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：dancing competition舞蹈比赛。
故答案为：dancing competition。
18．（2分）关于上网的问题的答案非常令人担忧。
The answers to the question（s） about going online make us so worried.
【分析】关于上网的问题的答案非常令人担忧。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：The answers to the question（s）关于上网的问题的答案.
故答案为：The answers to the question（s）。
19．（2分）我想去暖和的地方度假．
I'd like to go somewhere warm on vacation．
【分析】somewhere warm．
【解答】答案：somewhere warm．考查汉译英．句意"我想去暖和的地方度假．"根据题干I'd like to go_____on vacation．可知需要翻译的短语是暖和的地方．英语的表达形式是somewhere warm．这里warm作定语修饰somewhere放其后．故答案为somewhere warm．
20．（2分）我认为放松最好的方式就是通过锻炼。
I think the best way to relax is through exercise.
【分析】我认为放松最好的方式就是通过锻炼。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：relax放松。the best way to do sth做某事的最佳方式。
故答案为：to relax。
六、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分）
21．（10分）
all；almost；make；build；become；both；heart；
decide；famous；have；beautifully；interest
Not everyone can make their dreams come true．But Walt Disney could．
Usually，mice are not popular，but Mickey Mouse wins many people's （1） heart ．Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular（2） almost everywhere in the world for more than eighty years．Walt Disney made this（3） famous cartoon character．When he was young，Walt Disney was（4） interested in drawing cartoons．And he tried to find better ways of（5） making cartoon movies．At that time，some movies just started to use sound．So Disney（6） decided to put sound in his cartoons，too．People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen．Mickey became popular with（7） both young and old．
Later，Walt Disney started to（8） build a new kind of amusement（娱乐） park．He hoped to bring a clean，good and（9） beautiful world to people of all ages．Finally，Walt Disney made his dream come true．In 1995，Disneyland opened in the USA and（10） became the most successful amusement park in the world．
【分析】这是一篇选词填空，主要讲了沃特迪士尼刻画的著名的动画形象以及建了迪士尼乐园的事情．
【解答】（1）heart 考查名词，结合句意，通常，老师不受欢迎，但是米老鼠赢得了许多人的____，形容词修饰名词，结合选词，判断空格处词义为心．故答案为heart．
（2）almost 考查副词，结合句意，关于米老鼠的电影_____在世界的每个角落受欢迎了80多年，结合选词，判断空格处词义为几乎，故答案为almost．
（3）famous 考查形容词，cartoon movies为名词，用形容词修饰，结合上文，Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular（2）almost everywhere in the world for more than eighty years．可知关于米老鼠的电影非常受欢迎，因此判断这一卡通角色是著名的，故答案为famous．
（4）interested 考查形容词，结合句意，当迪士尼年轻的时候，他对画卡通____，be interested in为短语，意为感兴趣，放在空格中句意通顺，故答案为interested．
（5）making 考查动名词，of为介词，后跟动名词，结合上文，Walt Disney made this（3）famous cartoon character．判断本句句意为他试着找出更好的方法去___动画片，判断空格处与made相呼应，意为制作，故答案为making．
（6）decided 考查动词过去式，本文使用一般过去时叙述，谓语动词用过去式，结合上文，At that time，some movies just started to use sound．so意为所以，与上文构成因果关系，可推测迪士尼也想使用声音，结合句意，所以迪士尼____把声音也放在他的电影中，结合选词，判断空格处词义为决定，故答案为decided．
（7）both 考查代词，结合句意，米奇在____年轻人和老年人中变得受欢迎，选词中both…与and构成短语，意为两者都，故答案为both．
（8）build 考查动词原形，start to后跟动词原形，结合下文，In 1995，Disneyland opened in the USA 可知迪士尼想建造一个游乐场，故答案为build．
（9）beautiful 考查形容词，world为名词，用形容词修饰，结合上文，Later，Walt Disney started to（8）build a new kind of amusement（娱乐） park．可知迪士尼想建游乐场，结合句意，他希望给所有年龄段的人带来一个干净的，好的和____的世界．结合选词，判断空格处词义为美丽的，故答案为beautiful．
（10）became 考查动词过去式，In 1995为过去的时间，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，1995年，迪士尼乐园在美国开放并____世界上最成功的游乐场，结合选词，判断空格处词义为成为，故答案为became．
七、任务型阅读：阅读短文内容，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
22．（5分）An old man lived alone in his old house.He hardly ever came out.He wouldn't talk with others.One day，a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door.The door slowly opened."Uh，sir，would you like to buy a magazine？"The old man just stared（盯着） at the boy.The boy saw lots of dog sculptures（雕塑品） on the table."Do you collect dogs？"the boy asked."Yes，they are all my family."Hearing this，the boy understood and felt sorry for him."I have a magazine here about dogs.It's perfect for you."The old man was ready to close the door and said，"No，I don't need any magazines."
The boy suddenly had an idea.He had a dog sculpture，which did not mean much to him.After a while，the boy returned with a box.The old man shouted this time，"I told you no magazines!""I bring you a gift."The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture.The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift.From that day on，the old man started coming out of his house.He and the boy became friends.The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.
（1）What did the boy want to sell to the old man？
He wanted to sell magazines .
（2）Where are the dog sculptures in the house？
They're on the table .
（3）Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift？
Because nobody had given him a gift .
（4）How often did the boy visit the old man with his pet dog？
He with his dog visited him every week .
（5）What do you think of the boy？
I think he is very kind .
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个卖杂志的小男孩和老人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door.（一天，一个卖杂志的小男孩敲了那个男人的门。）可知，小男孩想卖杂志给老人。故填magazines。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The boy saw lots of dog sculptures on the table.（男孩看到桌子上有许多狗的雕塑。）可知，狗的雕塑在桌子上。故填on the table。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture.The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift.（男孩打开盒子递给他雕塑。这个人很惊讶，因为没有人送他礼物。）可知，老人收到礼物后很惊讶是因为没有人送他礼物。故填had given him a gift。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.（这个男孩甚至每周都带着他的宠物狗去看望老人。）可知，男孩带着他的宠物狗每周都去看望老人。故填every week。
（5）开放性试题。根据题干What do you think of the boy？（你觉得这个男孩怎么样？）结合全文内容，男孩带着他的宠物狗每周都去看望老人。可知，小男孩很好。故填kind。
八、补全对话。（共1小题，计5分。）
23．（5分）（Two classmates are talking about their last summer vacation.）
Tom：Hi，Lisa.Long time no see.（1） How was your summer vacation ？
Lisa：It was wonderful.I went to Beijing.
Tom：Really？（2） Where did you go ？
Lisa：I went to the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall.
Tom：（3） Were there many people ？
Lisa：Yes.There were so many people there.
Tom：How were the people？
Lisa：（4） They were very friendly .They helped me a lot during the trip.
Tom：Did everyone have a good time？
Lisa：Yes.Everything was excellent. （5） How about you ？
Tom：I went back to my hometown in Guangxi and met a lot old friends.
Lisa：Wow，your hometown must be very beautiful.I want to go there one day.
【分析】本文是关于Tom和Lisa谈论他们去年的暑假情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文It was wonderful.（太好了！）可知，此处问你的暑假过得怎么样。故填How was your summer vacation。
（2）根据下文I went to the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall.（我去了故宫，爬了长城。）可知，此处问你去哪儿了。故填Where did you go。
（3）根据下文Yes.There were so many people there.（是的。那里有很多人。）可知，是问那里有很多人吗。故填Were there many people。
（4）根据上文How were the people？（这些人怎么样？）和下文They helped me a lot during the trip.（他们在旅途中帮助了我很多。）可知，此处指他们很友好。故填They were very friendly。
（5）根据下文I went back to my hometown in Guangxi and met a lot old friends.（我回到了广西的老家，见到了很多老朋友）可知，此处询问对方的情况。故填How about you。
九、书面表达。（共1题，计10分）
24．（10分）孔子曰："少成若天性，习惯如自然。"少时养成的好习惯，会像天性一样，深深地刻在骨子里，使你变得越来越优秀。生活中，你有哪些好的习惯使你保持健康，又有哪些不好的习惯需要改变？你打算如何改变？现在请你写一篇英语短文在课上与大家进行分享吧！
提示：both…and…，exercise，fruit and vegetables，stay up late，decide to change…，always等
要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）内容必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I spend too much time going online.此外，我花太多时间上网。
spend...doing sth.花费……干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
From now on，I should refuse to eat junk food.从现在起，我应该拒绝吃垃圾食品。
refuse to do sth.拒绝干某事，固定用法。
【解答】 As a student，it's very important to keep healthy.I have many good habits.First，I do exercise at least one hour a day，such as running and walking.Second，I have a healthy diet.Both fruit and vegetables are good for me.Eat more fruit and vegetables.（好的习惯） I also have many bad habits.I sometimes stay up late.I sometimes eat junk food.Besides，I spend too much time going online. 【高分句型一】（不好的习惯）It's bad for our study.It is especially harmful to our health.From now on，I decide to change.I should refuse to eat junk food.【高分句型二】I should exercise every day.I always eat healthy food.Because it is good for my health.（该如何做）
If we can do so，I believe we can keep healthy.
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/18 23:17:46；用户：陈老师；邮箱：15766119014；学号：43454468
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中学、滨河学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一、单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）You look tired.Why not stop ______ and have a rest？（ ）
A． to work B． worked C． working D． works
2．（1分）_______ junk food is unhealthy food，_______ lots of children like eating it．（ ）
A．Although；but B．Although；/
C．Because；so D．Because；/
3．（1分）I feel my stomach terrible．I think I ate _____at lunch time．
A．something bad B．something good
C．bad something D．good something
4．（1分）—How did you feel about the trip？
—______.（ ）
A． By train B．I'm very happy
C．It was wonderful D．The weather was fine
5．（1分）﹣Look!There is a horse racing program on TV now．
﹣Hmm， It_____exciting．（ ）
A．seems B．looks like C．feels D．seems like
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How often does Lara play the trumpet？
﹣﹣﹣ once or a week，I'm not sure．（ ）
A．May be；twice B．Maybe；twice
C．Maybe；two time D．May be；two times
7．（1分） do you have a face﹣to﹣face talk with your parent（s）？（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How many D．How much
8．（1分）My father is very tired.______，he is still working.（ ）
A．But B．However C．Because D．As
9．（1分）Liu Ying is ______ outgoing than Liu Li，but Liu Li is ______ smarter than Liu Ying.（ ）
A． more；much B． much；more
C． little；much D． much；little
10．（1分）Who is _____ swimming，you or she？（ ）
A．better at B．better in C．good at D．good in
二、完形填空，阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。（共10题，计10分）
11．（10分）Before you make friends，you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends．Most people like to have friends who like to do（71） kinds of things as they do．Think about your favourite things and try talking to your classmates about your（72） ．
The quickest way to make a friend is to（73） ．If you do so，people think you are（74） ．At first，it may not be easy to smile．However，remember that（75） likes an angry face．
One easy way to talk with people is to say（76） about them．For example，you could talk about one's great answer（77） a teacher's question，or someone's pretty shirt，etc．
Ask your new friends questions about（78） ．Who's their（79） singer？Where do they live？Who's 0 their teacher？What do they do after school？These are all good questions to start a conversation．
After making some friends that（80） the same interests，it's always fun to play or do some other things together．And this is the right way to make your friendship closer．
71．A．different
B．the same
C．many
D．all
72．A．family
B．school
C．parents
D．hobbies
73．A．smile
B．write
C．sing
D．shout
74．A．clever
B．friendly
C．lazy
D．helpful
75．A．everybody
B．we
C．nobody
D．somebody
76．A．nice something
B．something interesting
C．interesting something
D．something nice
77．A．to
B．of
C．with
D．on
78．A．yourself
B．me
C．themselves
D．it
79．A．new
B．interesting
C．favourite
D．best
80．A．like
B．make
C．deliver
D．share
三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计15分）
12．（4.5分）Paris is the capital of France．Its subway is also very special．You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city．First you can see many people reading books in the subway．Whenever they are in the subway or at the station，there is always a book in the hand．
The subway station in Paris is not big，but each of them has its special facts．Some stations look like ships．Some stations have clothes，caps and shoes．And every station has a big advertisement picture．But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics（化妆品）．
You can meet some beggars（乞丐） in the subway．But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special．They often play the violin or guitar in the train．They don't feel shy at all．Instead they think it is natural．After playing，they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money．
If you want to learn more about Paris，go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself．
63．What do many people usually do when they are in the subway？
A．Listen to music．
B．Beg some money．
C．Sell clothes and cosmetics．
D．Read books．
64．How do the beggars get money from people in the subway？
A．They often play the violin or guitar in the train．
B．They usually brush shoes for the passengers．
C．They often steal money from the shops．
D．They usually help the passengers carry suitcases．
65．What's the main idea of this passage？
A．Reading in the Paris subway．
B．The subway is a window of the Paris culture．
C．The beggars in the Paris subway usually have some skills．
D．Each of the subway station in Paris has its special facts．
13．（4.5分）
How often you should wash your hair
If you exercise a lot，have oily hair（油性头发）.or live in somewhere humid（潮湿的）
Every day
If you have dry hair
Twice a week
If you have normal（正常的） hair
Two or three times a week
Babies
Once a week in winter
Twice a week in spring and autumn
Three times a week in summer
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What percent of readers wash their hair every day？
A.18%.
B.33%.
C.34%.
D.42%.
（2）Li Ming washes his hair every day.He may .
A.have dry hair
B.live in a dry place
C.have oily hair
D.hardly ever exercise
（3）In which part of a magazine can we find the reading？
A.SPORTS
B.HEALTH
C.TRAVEL
D.LANGUAGE
14．（6分）Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know now to be happy？If so，your will find"Being a Happy Teenager" by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.
In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
The book says we should stop being angry.The book also tells us about some useful skills.For example，if you want to make your memory（记忆力） better，you can put what you've learned into pictures of your mind.Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people.But you can still be happy when there are no such "good"things.
Success（成功） comes from a good attitude（态度）.If you learn from problems，you will have success in the future.Some school boys have problems such as being too tall or too short，but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.
If you are tall、you can get a better view at the movie；If you are short，your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom!This is Matthews' most important lesson：You choose to be happy!
（1）Andrew Matthews is a .
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.writer
D.driver
（2）What does the book advise you to do if you want to have a better memory？
A.To stop being angry.
B.To have a good attitude.
C.To get praise from other people.
D.To put what you've learned into pictures of your mind.
（3）The underlined word "positive" in the fourth paragraph means .
A.积极的
B.消极的
C.先进的
D.落后的
（4）The passage mainly tells us how to .
A.read a useful book
B.learn from problems
C.get a better view at the movie
D.have a happy life
四、第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
15．（5分）Now，China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world after the United States.Many of Chinese Internet users are teenagers.（1）
On the Internet，students can find out almost anything.Surfing the Internet can help therm with their homework and learn a lot of knowledge.（2） Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online.They can also make new friends through QQ or ICQ.（3） They like to listen to music，watch films，and go to their favorite stars' websites.
（4） "They spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting.It's too dangerous.（5） "says the mother of a 13﹣year﹣old boy.
A.And there are some dirty things on the Internet.
B.They spend about 13 hours every week online.
C.Some of the students surf the Internet just for fun.
D.They will realize the mistake they make today in the future.
E.People can use the Internet to write letters，stories and to send emails.
F.But some parents often worry about their kids' eye health.
G.But some parents always think that the Internet takes young people away from study.
五、完成句子。（共5题，计10分）
16．（2分）我确信只要你尽最大努力就一定能成功．（词数不限）
I'm sure you will be successful you do your best．
17．（2分）我们全家昨天观看了那场精彩的舞蹈比赛。
All of my family watched the fantastic yesterday.
18．（2分）关于上网的问题的答案非常令人担忧。
about going online make us so worried.
19．（2分）我想去暖和的地方度假．
I'd like to go on vacation．
20．（2分）我认为放松最好的方式就是通过锻炼。
I think the best way is through exercise.
六、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分）
21．（10分）
all；almost；make；build；become；both；heart；
decide；famous；have；beautifully；interest
Not everyone can make their dreams come true．But Walt Disney could．
Usually，mice are not popular，but Mickey Mouse wins many people's （1） ．Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular（2） everywhere in the world for more than eighty years．Walt Disney made this（3） cartoon character．When he was young，Walt Disney was（4） in drawing cartoons．And he tried to find better ways of（5） cartoon movies．At that time，some movies just started to use sound．So Disney（6） to put sound in his cartoons，too．People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen．Mickey became popular with（7） young and old．
Later，Walt Disney started to（8） a new kind of amusement（娱乐） park．He hoped to bring a clean，good and（9） world to people of all ages．Finally，Walt Disney made his dream come true．In 1995，Disneyland opened in the USA and（10） the most successful amusement park in the world．
七、任务型阅读：阅读短文内容，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
22．（5分）An old man lived alone in his old house.He hardly ever came out.He wouldn't talk with others.One day，a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door.The door slowly opened."Uh，sir，would you like to buy a magazine？"The old man just stared（盯着） at the boy.The boy saw lots of dog sculptures（雕塑品） on the table."Do you collect dogs？"the boy asked."Yes，they are all my family."Hearing this，the boy understood and felt sorry for him."I have a magazine here about dogs.It's perfect for you."The old man was ready to close the door and said，"No，I don't need any magazines."
The boy suddenly had an idea.He had a dog sculpture，which did not mean much to him.After a while，the boy returned with a box.The old man shouted this time，"I told you no magazines!""I bring you a gift."The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture.The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift.From that day on，the old man started coming out of his house.He and the boy became friends.The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.
（1）What did the boy want to sell to the old man？
He wanted to sell .
（2）Where are the dog sculptures in the house？
They're .
（3）Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift？
Because nobody .
（4）How often did the boy visit the old man with his pet dog？
He with his dog visited him .
（5）What do you think of the boy？
I think he is very .
八、补全对话。（共1小题，计5分。）
23．（5分）（Two classmates are talking about their last summer vacation.）
Tom：Hi，Lisa.Long time no see.（1） ？
Lisa：It was wonderful.I went to Beijing.
Tom：Really？（2） ？
Lisa：I went to the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall.
Tom：（3） ？
Lisa：Yes.There were so many people there.
Tom：How were the people？
Lisa：（4） .They helped me a lot during the trip.
Tom：Did everyone have a good time？
Lisa：Yes.Everything was excellent. （5） ？
Tom：I went back to my hometown in Guangxi and met a lot old friends.
Lisa：Wow，your hometown must be very beautiful.I want to go there one day.
九、书面表达。（共1题，计10分）
24．（10分）孔子曰："少成若天性，习惯如自然。"少时养成的好习惯，会像天性一样，深深地刻在骨子里，使你变得越来越优秀。生活中，你有哪些好的习惯使你保持健康，又有哪些不好的习惯需要改变？你打算如何改变？现在请你写一篇英语短文在课上与大家进行分享吧！
提示：both…and…，exercise，fruit and vegetables，stay up late，decide to change…，always等
要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）内容必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市铁一中学、滨河学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）You look tired.Why not stop ______ and have a rest？（ ）
A． to work B． worked C． working D． works
【分析】你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息呢？
【解答】选项A是动词不定式；选项B是过去式；选项C是动名词；选项D是第三人称单数形式。stop to do sth的意思是"停止手中正在干的活去干某事"；stop doing sth的意思是"停止正在做的事"，根据句子中的have a rest可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
2．（1分）_______ junk food is unhealthy food，_______ lots of children like eating it．（ ）
A．Although；but B．Although；/
C．Because；so D．Because；/
【分析】虽然垃圾食品是不健康的食物，但很多孩子喜欢吃它．
【解答】考查连词．Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以．Although和but不能同时使用．Because和so也不同时使用．A，C不正确．结合语境"__垃圾食品是不健康的食物，但很多孩子喜欢吃它．"可知，应该是"虽然"用Although引导让步状语从句．D不正确．
故选：B．
3．（1分）I feel my stomach terrible．I think I ate _____at lunch time．
A．something bad B．something good
C．bad something D．good something
【分析】我觉得我的胃很难受．我认为午饭时间我吃了一些坏东西．
【解答】答案：A 根据上一句的句意"我觉得我的胃很难受．"可以推测出在午饭时间吃了一些坏东西，不定代词有修饰语时要后置，所以排除C、D；根据推测出的句意是一些坏东西，因此用形容词bad．故选：A．
4．（1分）—How did you feel about the trip？
—______.（ ）
A． By train B．I'm very happy
C．It was wonderful D．The weather was fine
【分析】—你觉得这次旅行怎么样？
—太棒了。
【解答】By train坐火车；I'm very happy我很高兴；It was wonderful太棒了；The weather was fine天气很好。问句How did you feel about the trip提问的是旅行的情况，回答应对旅行作出评价，选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Look!There is a horse racing program on TV now．
﹣Hmm， It_____exciting．（ ）
A．seems B．looks like C．feels D．seems like
【分析】﹣看！现在在电视上有一个赛马节目．
﹣嗯，它看起来太令人兴奋了．
【解答】答案：A【解析】考查连系动词的用法．seem看起来是；look like看起来像；feel感觉；seem like好像．由exciting"令人兴奋的"可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program"赛马节目"是要"看起来"令人兴奋才合适的，故答案选A，意为"看起来"．
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How often does Lara play the trumpet？
﹣﹣﹣ once or a week，I'm not sure．（ ）
A．May be；twice B．Maybe；twice
C．Maybe；two time D．May be；two times
【分析】﹣﹣劳拉多久吹一次小号？
﹣﹣也许一周一到两次，我不确定．
【解答】第一个空，may be也许是，用在这里结构不正确，用副词maybe表示"也许"；第二个空，表示"两次"可以是twice或two times。
故选：B。
7．（1分） do you have a face﹣to﹣face talk with your parent（s）？（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How many D．How much
【分析】你多久和你的父母进行一次面对面的谈话啊？
【解答】答案A how often多久一次，对次数进行提问；how soon还要多久，常指完成某个动作还需要多久，常对in+段时间进行提问；how many多少，对可数名词复数进行提问；how much多少，对不可数名词进行提问．根据题意，可知提问的是多久和父母谈一次，故选A．
8．（1分）My father is very tired.______，he is still working.（ ）
A．But B．However C．Because D．As
【分析】我的爸爸非常累。然而，他仍然在工作。
【解答】A表示但是，B表示然而，A、B选项都可表示转折，通常可互换使用，区别在于however后常跟逗号。C表示因为。D表示作为、当……时候，随着。根据题干可知我的爸爸非常累，但是他仍然在工作，句子前后是转折关系，且划线处后有一个逗号，则此处应用However。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Liu Ying is ______ outgoing than Liu Li，but Liu Li is ______ smarter than Liu Ying.（ ）
A． more；much B． much；more
C． little；much D． much；little
【分析】刘英比刘丽更外向，但是刘丽比刘英聪明多了。
【解答】more可以和多音节词和部分双音节词共同构成比较级；much用来修饰比较级；根据than前面应该用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing；所以第一个空应选more。smarter是比较级，可以用much来修饰，表示"聪明多了"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）Who is _____ swimming，you or she？（ ）
A．better at B．better in C．good at D．good in
【分析】谁比较擅长游泳，你还是她？
【解答】be good at doing sth译为擅长做某事，根据句意可知是在询问谁擅长游泳，因此排除BD两个选项．在问句中，涉及两个对象的比较，因此用比较级来表示，good的比较级形式为better，所以选择A，表示两个人中谁更擅长游泳．
故选：A。
二、完形填空，阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。（共10题，计10分）
11．（10分）Before you make friends，you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends．Most people like to have friends who like to do（71） B kinds of things as they do．Think about your favourite things and try talking to your classmates about your（72） D ．
The quickest way to make a friend is to（73） A ．If you do so，people think you are（74） B ．At first，it may not be easy to smile．However，remember that（75） C likes an angry face．
One easy way to talk with people is to say（76） D about them．For example，you could talk about one's great answer（77） A a teacher's question，or someone's pretty shirt，etc．
Ask your new friends questions about（78） C ．Who's their（79） C singer？Where do they live？Who's 0 their teacher？What do they do after school？These are all good questions to start a conversation．
After making some friends that（80） D the same interests，it's always fun to play or do some other things together．And this is the right way to make your friendship closer．
71．A．different
B．the same
C．many
D．all
72．A．family
B．school
C．parents
D．hobbies
73．A．smile
B．write
C．sing
D．shout
74．A．clever
B．friendly
C．lazy
D．helpful
75．A．everybody
B．we
C．nobody
D．somebody
76．A．nice something
B．something interesting
C．interesting something
D．something nice
77．A．to
B．of
C．with
D．on
78．A．yourself
B．me
C．themselves
D．it
79．A．new
B．interesting
C．favourite
D．best
80．A．like
B．make
C．deliver
D．share
【分析】文章说明了很多人都喜欢交往志同道合的朋友，可以共同分享兴趣爱好．并针对如何选择朋友，交往朋友给出了一些好的建议．
【解答】71．B 考查形容词，A．different不同的 B．the same相同 C．many很多 D．all 所有 根据题干中的as，结合选项，可知是句型the same as和…一样的，这是固定搭配，故选B
72．D 考查名词，A．family家庭 B．school学校 C．parents父母 D．hobbies 爱好 根据前文说到大部分人交朋友都喜欢交往志同道合的朋友，由此可知，题干处说的是跟同班同学谈论兴趣爱好，结合选项，D符合语境，故选D．
73．A 考查动词，A．smile微笑 B．write写 C．sing唱歌 D．shout大叫 根据后文At first，it may not be easy to smile首先，微笑可能是不容易的，由此可知前文说到的交朋友最快的方式是微笑，故选A．
74．B 考查形容词，A．clever聪明的 B．friendly友好的 C．lazy懒惰的 D．helpful 有帮助的 根据语境，可知微笑会给人一种友好的感觉，如果你微笑了，别人就会认为你是友好的，故选B
75．C 考查不定代词，A．everybody每个人 B．we我们 C．nobody没人 D．somebody某个人 根据an angry face一幅生气的脸孔，可知没人喜欢这样的脸孔，故选C．
76．D 考查不定代词，A．nice something（表达错误） B．something interesting有趣的事情 C．interesting something（表达错误）D．something nice好的事情 根据选项可知考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系，形容词或副词修饰不定代词放在后面，故排除A C；结合题干One easy way to talk with people is to say一种简单的方式就是说…，由此可知，因为人都喜欢听好听的，应该是说关于对方优点的话，故选D．
77．A 考查介词，A．to到；向 B．of…的 C．with和…一起 D．on在上面；根据题干可知，考查短语the answer to…，意思是…的答案，这是固定用法，句意是"你应当谈论一个人回答老师问的很棒的答案"，故选A．
78．C 考查代词，A．yourself 你自己B．me我 C．themselves他/她/它们自己 D．it它 根据后文Who's their（79）…singer？Where do they live？Who's their teacher？他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？他们住哪里？他们的老师是谁？，由此可知这些问题都是关于朋友们的，结合选项，他们对应的反身代词是themselves，故选C．
79．C 考查形容词，A．new新的 B．interesting有趣的 C．favourite最喜欢的 D．best最好的 根据语境，应该问朋友们喜欢并关心的话题，结合选项，应该是他们最喜欢的歌手，故选C．
80．D 考查动词，A．like喜欢 B．make制造；使…C．deliver交付；发表 D．share分享 题干是个定语从句，先行词是friends，从句缺少动词，宾语是the same interests相同兴趣，根据后文it's always fun to play or do some other things together一起玩或者做其他事情总是很有趣的，结合选项，可知是能够分享相同兴趣的朋友，才能一起玩的开心，故选D．
三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，计15分）
12．（4.5分）Paris is the capital of France．Its subway is also very special．You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city．First you can see many people reading books in the subway．Whenever they are in the subway or at the station，there is always a book in the hand．
The subway station in Paris is not big，but each of them has its special facts．Some stations look like ships．Some stations have clothes，caps and shoes．And every station has a big advertisement picture．But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics（化妆品）．
You can meet some beggars（乞丐） in the subway．But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special．They often play the violin or guitar in the train．They don't feel shy at all．Instead they think it is natural．After playing，they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money．
If you want to learn more about Paris，go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself．
63．What do many people usually do when they are in the subway？ D
A．Listen to music．
B．Beg some money．
C．Sell clothes and cosmetics．
D．Read books．
64．How do the beggars get money from people in the subway？ A
A．They often play the violin or guitar in the train．
B．They usually brush shoes for the passengers．
C．They often steal money from the shops．
D．They usually help the passengers carry suitcases．
65．What's the main idea of this passage？ B
A．Reading in the Paris subway．
B．The subway is a window of the Paris culture．
C．The beggars in the Paris subway usually have some skills．
D．Each of the subway station in Paris has its special facts．
【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲述的是有关于巴黎地铁的事情．巴黎有很多的地铁，每处的地铁站都和其他地方的不一样．与其他国家地铁相同的是，在巴黎地铁内也会有广告宣传及乞丐存在，但是他们都与众不同，和别的国家不太一样．
【解答】63．D，推理判断题，文中提到"First you can see many people reading books in the subway"首先你会注意到，在地铁里很多人都在读书，由此确定选择D．
64．A，推理判断题，文中提到"They often play the violin or guitar in the train"在巴黎，地铁站的乞丐都会拉小提琴或者弹吉他，弹完之后才会去地铁站内四处乞讨，由此确定选择A．
65．B，主旨大意题，文中提到"Paris is the capital of France．Its subway is also very special．You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city"巴黎是法国的首都，有着自己的文化，你可以通过地铁窥见一般，由此可知，透过地铁你可以了解巴黎的文化特点，同时后文也在讲述巴黎地铁的与众不同，由此确定选择B．
13．（4.5分）
How often you should wash your hair
If you exercise a lot，have oily hair（油性头发）.or live in somewhere humid（潮湿的）
Every day
If you have dry hair
Twice a week
If you have normal（正常的） hair
Two or three times a week
Babies
Once a week in winter
Twice a week in spring and autumn
Three times a week in summer
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What percent of readers wash their hair every day？ A
A.18%.
B.33%.
C.34%.
D.42%.
（2）Li Ming washes his hair every day.He may C .
A.have dry hair
B.live in a dry place
C.have oily hair
D.hardly ever exercise
（3）In which part of a magazine can we find the reading？ B
A.SPORTS
B.HEALTH
C.TRAVEL
D.LANGUAGE
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不同情况下应该多久洗一次头发。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片18% very day（每天18%）可知百分之18的读者每天洗头。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表第一个方框If you exercise a lot，have oily hair.or live in somewhere humid.（如果你经常锻炼，留一头油腻的头发或者住在潮湿的地方。）可知他头发油腻。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了不同情况下应该多久洗一次头发。故我们能在杂志的健康部分找到阅读材料。故选B。
14．（6分）Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know now to be happy？If so，your will find"Being a Happy Teenager" by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.
In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
The book says we should stop being angry.The book also tells us about some useful skills.For example，if you want to make your memory（记忆力） better，you can put what you've learned into pictures of your mind.Many teenagers think that happiness comes from good grades or praise from other people.But you can still be happy when there are no such "good"things.
Success（成功） comes from a good attitude（态度）.If you learn from problems，you will have success in the future.Some school boys have problems such as being too tall or too short，but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.
If you are tall、you can get a better view at the movie；If you are short，your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom!This is Matthews' most important lesson：You choose to be happy!
（1）Andrew Matthews is a C .
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.writer
D.driver
（2）What does the book advise you to do if you want to have a better memory？ D
A.To stop being angry.
B.To have a good attitude.
C.To get praise from other people.
D.To put what you've learned into pictures of your mind.
（3）The underlined word "positive" in the fourth paragraph means A .
A.积极的
B.消极的
C.先进的
D.落后的
（4）The passage mainly tells us how to D .
A.read a useful book
B.learn from problems
C.get a better view at the movie
D.have a happy life
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews的书籍"Being a Happy Teenager"。在这本书中，Matthews告诉我们如何过上快乐的生活，并回答了青少年的一些问题。他强调我们应该停止生气，学会用积极的态度看待问题，比如身高问题。他还提出了一些有用的技巧，如通过在脑海中形成图片来提高记忆力。他的最重要的教诲是：你可以选择快乐！
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews（澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯的。）可知他是一个作家。故选C。
（2）根据第二段For example，if you want to make your memory better，you can put what you've learned into pictures of your mind.（例如，如果你想让你的记忆力更好，你可以把你学到的东西放进你脑海中的图片。）可知如果你想拥有更好的记忆，这本书建议你可以把你学到的东西放进你脑海中的图片里。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Success comes from a good attitude（态度）.If you learn from problems you will have success in the future.Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short，but Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.（成功来自于良好的态度。如果你从问题中学习，你将来就会成功。一些男生有太高或太矮之类的问题，但马修斯告诉我们，快乐来自于以......方式思考问题。）可知马休斯告诉我们，快乐来自于积极地思考事物，所以positive是积极的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers．（在他的书中，马休斯告诉我们如何有一个幸福的生活，并且回答了青少年的问题。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们如何有一个幸福的生活。故选D。
四、第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）
15．（5分）Now，China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world after the United States.Many of Chinese Internet users are teenagers.（1） B
On the Internet，students can find out almost anything.Surfing the Internet can help therm with their homework and learn a lot of knowledge.（2） E Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online.They can also make new friends through QQ or ICQ.（3） C They like to listen to music，watch films，and go to their favorite stars' websites.
（4） G "They spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting.It's too dangerous.（5） A "says the mother of a 13﹣year﹣old boy.
A.And there are some dirty things on the Internet.
B.They spend about 13 hours every week online.
C.Some of the students surf the Internet just for fun.
D.They will realize the mistake they make today in the future.
E.People can use the Internet to write letters，stories and to send emails.
F.But some parents often worry about their kids' eye health.
G.But some parents always think that the Internet takes young people away from study.
【分析】短文主要写了中国有很多青少年上网，他们可以通过上网完成作业和学习知识，与朋友保持联系并交新朋友，喜欢听音乐、看电影和浏览明星网站。有些父母担心孩子上网时间过长，有些父母担心孩子上网会影响学习，也有一些父母担心孩子在网上接触到不良信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Many of Chinese Internet users are teenagers.（许多中国互联网用户是青少年。）可知说的是很多中国青少年是互联网用户，结合选项，应说他们每周上网大约13个小时。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文（在互联网上，学生几乎可以找到任何东西。上网可以帮助同学们完成家庭作业，学习很多知识。）可知说的是上网可以做的事情，结合选项，应说人们可以利用互联网写信、讲故事和发电子邮件。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They like to listen to music，watch films，and go to their favorite stars' websites.（他们喜欢听音乐、看电影，还喜欢去他们最喜欢的明星的网站。）可知说的是通过互联网娱乐，结合选项，应说有些学生上网只是为了好玩。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文They spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting.It's too dangerous.（"他们花了太多时间玩电脑游戏，而大多数游戏都是关于杀戮和打斗的。这太危险了。）可知说的是花了太多时间玩电脑游戏，结合选项，应说但有些家长总是认为互联网让年轻人远离了学习。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文They spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting.It's too dangerous.（他们花了太多时间玩电脑游戏，而大多数游戏都是关于杀戮和打斗的。这太危险了。）可知说的是网上不好的东西，结合选项，应说互联网上还有一些下流的东西。故选A。
五、完成句子。（共5题，计10分）
16．（2分）我确信只要你尽最大努力就一定能成功．（词数不限）
I'm sure you will be successful as long as you do your best．
【分析】as long as
【解答】答案：as long as．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"只要"的表达．短语"只要"的英文表达是：as long as，故答案为：as long as
17．（2分）我们全家昨天观看了那场精彩的舞蹈比赛。
All of my family watched the fantastic dancing competition yesterday.
【分析】我们全家昨天观看了那场精彩的舞蹈比赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：dancing competition舞蹈比赛。
故答案为：dancing competition。
18．（2分）关于上网的问题的答案非常令人担忧。
The answers to the question（s） about going online make us so worried.
【分析】关于上网的问题的答案非常令人担忧。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：The answers to the question（s）关于上网的问题的答案.
故答案为：The answers to the question（s）。
19．（2分）我想去暖和的地方度假．
I'd like to go somewhere warm on vacation．
【分析】somewhere warm．
【解答】答案：somewhere warm．考查汉译英．句意"我想去暖和的地方度假．"根据题干I'd like to go_____on vacation．可知需要翻译的短语是暖和的地方．英语的表达形式是somewhere warm．这里warm作定语修饰somewhere放其后．故答案为somewhere warm．
20．（2分）我认为放松最好的方式就是通过锻炼。
I think the best way to relax is through exercise.
【分析】我认为放松最好的方式就是通过锻炼。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：relax放松。the best way to do sth做某事的最佳方式。
故答案为：to relax。
六、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分）
21．（10分）
all；almost；make；build；become；both；heart；
decide；famous；have；beautifully；interest
Not everyone can make their dreams come true．But Walt Disney could．
Usually，mice are not popular，but Mickey Mouse wins many people's （1） heart ．Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular（2） almost everywhere in the world for more than eighty years．Walt Disney made this（3） famous cartoon character．When he was young，Walt Disney was（4） interested in drawing cartoons．And he tried to find better ways of（5） making cartoon movies．At that time，some movies just started to use sound．So Disney（6） decided to put sound in his cartoons，too．People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen．Mickey became popular with（7） both young and old．
Later，Walt Disney started to（8） build a new kind of amusement（娱乐） park．He hoped to bring a clean，good and（9） beautiful world to people of all ages．Finally，Walt Disney made his dream come true．In 1995，Disneyland opened in the USA and（10） became the most successful amusement park in the world．
【分析】这是一篇选词填空，主要讲了沃特迪士尼刻画的著名的动画形象以及建了迪士尼乐园的事情．
【解答】（1）heart 考查名词，结合句意，通常，老师不受欢迎，但是米老鼠赢得了许多人的____，形容词修饰名词，结合选词，判断空格处词义为心．故答案为heart．
（2）almost 考查副词，结合句意，关于米老鼠的电影_____在世界的每个角落受欢迎了80多年，结合选词，判断空格处词义为几乎，故答案为almost．
（3）famous 考查形容词，cartoon movies为名词，用形容词修饰，结合上文，Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular（2）almost everywhere in the world for more than eighty years．可知关于米老鼠的电影非常受欢迎，因此判断这一卡通角色是著名的，故答案为famous．
（4）interested 考查形容词，结合句意，当迪士尼年轻的时候，他对画卡通____，be interested in为短语，意为感兴趣，放在空格中句意通顺，故答案为interested．
（5）making 考查动名词，of为介词，后跟动名词，结合上文，Walt Disney made this（3）famous cartoon character．判断本句句意为他试着找出更好的方法去___动画片，判断空格处与made相呼应，意为制作，故答案为making．
（6）decided 考查动词过去式，本文使用一般过去时叙述，谓语动词用过去式，结合上文，At that time，some movies just started to use sound．so意为所以，与上文构成因果关系，可推测迪士尼也想使用声音，结合句意，所以迪士尼____把声音也放在他的电影中，结合选词，判断空格处词义为决定，故答案为decided．
（7）both 考查代词，结合句意，米奇在____年轻人和老年人中变得受欢迎，选词中both…与and构成短语，意为两者都，故答案为both．
（8）build 考查动词原形，start to后跟动词原形，结合下文，In 1995，Disneyland opened in the USA 可知迪士尼想建造一个游乐场，故答案为build．
（9）beautiful 考查形容词，world为名词，用形容词修饰，结合上文，Later，Walt Disney started to（8）build a new kind of amusement（娱乐） park．可知迪士尼想建游乐场，结合句意，他希望给所有年龄段的人带来一个干净的，好的和____的世界．结合选词，判断空格处词义为美丽的，故答案为beautiful．
（10）became 考查动词过去式，In 1995为过去的时间，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，1995年，迪士尼乐园在美国开放并____世界上最成功的游乐场，结合选词，判断空格处词义为成为，故答案为became．
七、任务型阅读：阅读短文内容，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
22．（5分）An old man lived alone in his old house.He hardly ever came out.He wouldn't talk with others.One day，a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door.The door slowly opened."Uh，sir，would you like to buy a magazine？"The old man just stared（盯着） at the boy.The boy saw lots of dog sculptures（雕塑品） on the table."Do you collect dogs？"the boy asked."Yes，they are all my family."Hearing this，the boy understood and felt sorry for him."I have a magazine here about dogs.It's perfect for you."The old man was ready to close the door and said，"No，I don't need any magazines."
The boy suddenly had an idea.He had a dog sculpture，which did not mean much to him.After a while，the boy returned with a box.The old man shouted this time，"I told you no magazines!""I bring you a gift."The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture.The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift.From that day on，the old man started coming out of his house.He and the boy became friends.The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.
（1）What did the boy want to sell to the old man？
He wanted to sell magazines .
（2）Where are the dog sculptures in the house？
They're on the table .
（3）Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift？
Because nobody had given him a gift .
（4）How often did the boy visit the old man with his pet dog？
He with his dog visited him every week .
（5）What do you think of the boy？
I think he is very kind .
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个卖杂志的小男孩和老人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door.（一天，一个卖杂志的小男孩敲了那个男人的门。）可知，小男孩想卖杂志给老人。故填magazines。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The boy saw lots of dog sculptures on the table.（男孩看到桌子上有许多狗的雕塑。）可知，狗的雕塑在桌子上。故填on the table。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture.The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift.（男孩打开盒子递给他雕塑。这个人很惊讶，因为没有人送他礼物。）可知，老人收到礼物后很惊讶是因为没有人送他礼物。故填had given him a gift。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.（这个男孩甚至每周都带着他的宠物狗去看望老人。）可知，男孩带着他的宠物狗每周都去看望老人。故填every week。
（5）开放性试题。根据题干What do you think of the boy？（你觉得这个男孩怎么样？）结合全文内容，男孩带着他的宠物狗每周都去看望老人。可知，小男孩很好。故填kind。
八、补全对话。（共1小题，计5分。）
23．（5分）（Two classmates are talking about their last summer vacation.）
Tom：Hi，Lisa.Long time no see.（1） How was your summer vacation ？
Lisa：It was wonderful.I went to Beijing.
Tom：Really？（2） Where did you go ？
Lisa：I went to the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall.
Tom：（3） Were there many people ？
Lisa：Yes.There were so many people there.
Tom：How were the people？
Lisa：（4） They were very friendly .They helped me a lot during the trip.
Tom：Did everyone have a good time？
Lisa：Yes.Everything was excellent. （5） How about you ？
Tom：I went back to my hometown in Guangxi and met a lot old friends.
Lisa：Wow，your hometown must be very beautiful.I want to go there one day.
【分析】本文是关于Tom和Lisa谈论他们去年的暑假情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文It was wonderful.（太好了！）可知，此处问你的暑假过得怎么样。故填How was your summer vacation。
（2）根据下文I went to the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall.（我去了故宫，爬了长城。）可知，此处问你去哪儿了。故填Where did you go。
（3）根据下文Yes.There were so many people there.（是的。那里有很多人。）可知，是问那里有很多人吗。故填Were there many people。
（4）根据上文How were the people？（这些人怎么样？）和下文They helped me a lot during the trip.（他们在旅途中帮助了我很多。）可知，此处指他们很友好。故填They were very friendly。
（5）根据下文I went back to my hometown in Guangxi and met a lot old friends.（我回到了广西的老家，见到了很多老朋友）可知，此处询问对方的情况。故填How about you。
九、书面表达。（共1题，计10分）
24．（10分）孔子曰："少成若天性，习惯如自然。"少时养成的好习惯，会像天性一样，深深地刻在骨子里，使你变得越来越优秀。生活中，你有哪些好的习惯使你保持健康，又有哪些不好的习惯需要改变？你打算如何改变？现在请你写一篇英语短文在课上与大家进行分享吧！
提示：both…and…，exercise，fruit and vegetables，stay up late，decide to change…，always等
要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）内容必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I spend too much time going online.此外，我花太多时间上网。
spend...doing sth.花费……干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
From now on，I should refuse to eat junk food.从现在起，我应该拒绝吃垃圾食品。
refuse to do sth.拒绝干某事，固定用法。
【解答】 As a student，it's very important to keep healthy.I have many good habits.First，I do exercise at least one hour a day，such as running and walking.Second，I have a healthy diet.Both fruit and vegetables are good for me.Eat more fruit and vegetables.（好的习惯） I also have many bad habits.I sometimes stay up late.I sometimes eat junk food.Besides，I spend too much time going online. 【高分句型一】（不好的习惯）It's bad for our study.It is especially harmful to our health.From now on，I decide to change.I should refuse to eat junk food.【高分句型二】I should exercise every day.I always eat healthy food.Because it is good for my health.（该如何做）
If we can do so，I believe we can keep healthy.
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/18 23:17:46；用户：陈老师；邮箱：15766119014；学号：43454468
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