河南省信阳市淮滨县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开河南省信阳市淮滨县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
11.(10分)
Welcome to School Dance Center
Learning dance is very interesting.Do you like dancing?Do you want to learn dance?If you like it,please come to our dance center.
Free!Free!
Types(类型)of dance:Ballet and disco
Teachers:
Chris Smart
_29 years old
_5 years of dance teaching experience(经验)
_Teaches disco dancing
Time:Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m.and ends at 6:00 p.m.
Place:Activity room on the first floor
Mary White
_28 years old
_Dances well and trains many ballet dancers
Time:From nine to eleven on Saturday morning
Place:Activity room on the second floor
People:Junior high school students in our school
If you want to be one of us,please go to the Third Teacher's Office and contact Mr.Huang before June 30.
(1)What does Chris do?
A.A Chinese teacher.
B.A dance teacher.
C.A student.
D.A music teacher.
(2)If you want to learn disco dancing,how long can you learn it each time?
A.One and a half hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Two and a half hours.
D.Three hours.
(3)What does Mary teach?
A.Disco dancing.
B.Singing.
C.Ballet.
D.Drawing.
(4)In this text(文本),we can know .
A.there are three teachers in this dance center
B.there is an activity room on the third floor
C.Mary has five years of teaching experience
D.the students don't spend money to learn dancing
(5)Where will you read this text?
A.In a junior high school.
B.At the gate of the supermarket.
C.In a high school.
D.At the gate of the cinema.
12.(10分) Today is February 12th.It's Diana's thirteenth birthday.She has three good friends.They are Lily,Jack and me.She asks us to come to her birthday party.We want to buy some gifts for her.Diana likes playing basketball very much.Lily buys a basketball for her.Jack thinks orange and banana are Diana's favorite.So he buys some oranges and bananas for her.For me,I buy her a red skirt.I think she likes it.At 12 o'clock,we get to her home.When she sees us,she is very happy.She welcomes us to her birthday party.After half an hour,the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday.At the party,Lily dances.Jack plays the guitar and I play the piano.We enjoy ourselves.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)How old is Diana?
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
(2)What does Lily buy for Diana?
A.A basketball.
B.A football.
C.A book.
D.A coat.
(3)What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指的是)?
A.The orange.
B.The birthday.
C.The cake.
D.The skirt.
(4)We can know .
A.Diana's parents are very kind
B.Diana has a birthday party at home
C.Diana likes blue best
D.the party starts at three in the afternoon
(5)Who plays the guitar at the party?
A.Diana.
B.Jack.
C.Lily.
D.Diana's father.
13.(10分)Tom,Jim and Ted are cousins.They study in the same school.They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends.
Their grandparents have a farm.Last weekend,Tom,Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike.They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon.It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm.They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread,water,eggs,bananas and so on.
They got to their grandparents' farm three hours later.Their grandparents were happy.The next day,Tom,Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning.They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.At noon,their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them.She cooked well.Jim didn't like vegetables at all in the past.But now,those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot.In the afternoon,their grandfather helped them to fly kites.Their kites flew high.What an interesting country life!They all had a wonderful weekend.
(1)Jim,Ted and Tom are .
A.friends
B.workers
C.students
D.teachers
(2)What did they take on the way to the farm?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)They got to the farm at .
A.2:00 p.m.
B.3:00 p.m.
C.4:00 p.m.
D.5:00 p.m.
(4)What did they do to help their grandparents?
①Flew a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Kept the chickens. ④Cooked fish.
A. ②③
B. ③④
C. ①②③
D.①②③④
(5)Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage?
A.The Vegetables on the Farm
B.A Happy Weekend
C.Flying Kites
D.Three Good Brothers
14.(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
In a place in Thailand,there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. (1) Because there are many fruit(水果) trees in this place,monkeys often come and go.Many years ago,a businessman (商人) liked monkeys.(2) He put a lot of fruit,juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have.How happy the monkeys were!As time passed,more and more monkeys came to have.And the businessman's neighbors found it interesting. (3) Later,people in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys.The food on the dinner table were the monkeys' favorite fruit and vegetables.In all,people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1,000 monkeys.
Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 1989.From then on,it attracted(吸引)a lot of people from all over the world.(4) Also,some young people danced to music.These young people dressed up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.
(5) It also brings fun to people.People have fun here.
A.He had all kinds of fruit.
B.People could see the monkeys playing and eating there.
C.People usually call it Monkey Festival.
D.They did it the same way.
E.This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys.
三、完形填空。先通读矩文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C. D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分)Rick has a happy family.His father is(1) art teacher and his mother is an English teacher.They work in the same(2) .His parents are very kind to him.His father often teaches him to(3) pictures and his mother teaches him English.Rick can draw(4) .His English is also very good.He is happy.Today is his mother's birthday.But he is not happy.Why?(5) he doesn't have(6) .He can't(7) a beautiful present for his mother.He has to go to the shop to relax (放松).When he looks at some beautiful cards there,he(8) an idea.Why don't I make a card by(9) ?He draws a (10) picture on a niece of paper (纸) at home.In the picture,a boy gives a woman a flower.On the left of the picture,he writes, "To my dear(11) ,you are the best mother in the world.I love you.Happy birthday!" What a beautiful card!
(12) his mother's birthday,Rick gives his mother the card as a gift.(13) his mother sees the card,her tears (眼泪) fall down her face."(14) are you crying,Mom?" Rick asks. "Because I have a good son,I'm happy.I like your(15) very much," she says.Rick is very happy.
(1)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(2)
A.hospital
B.farm
C.restaurant
D.school
(3)
A.draw
B.read
C.write
D.wash
(4)
A.good
B.nice
C.well
D.fast
(5)
A.So
B.Because
C.After
D.Before
(6)
A.money
B.time
C.ideas
D.gifts
(7)
A.plan
B.circle
C.buy
D.enjoy
(8)
A.there is
B.there are
C.has
D.have
(9)
A.yourselves
B.himself
C.yourself
D.myself
(10)
A.afraid
B.smart
C.beautiful
D.delicious
(11)
A.sister
B.brother
C.mother
D.father
(12)
A.At
B.In
C.Over
D.On
(13)
A.After
B.Before
C.So
D.Until
(14)
A.When
B.Why
C.What
D.Where
(15)
A.face
B.tear
C.gift
D.paper
四、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
plan hour different air stay come far late and interest
There are many places of interest in Kunming.Many people like visiting them every year.The summer holiday is (1) .Jenny and her three friends(2) to go there in the summer holiday.They want to(3) there for about two weeks.But how do they get there?The children have(4) ideas.
Tina thinks that it is too(5) .They can't take the train.She wants to go by(6) .Tony and Mike think it is too expensive (贵).Tony thinks it is(7) for them to take the train.He thinks they can play cards together(8) talk to each other on the train.Jenny also wants to go there by train.
(9) ,they decide to go there by train.The train starts at 7:45 in the morning.They will get to Kunming at 4:30 in the afternoon.They will spend (花费) about nine(10) on the train.They will have a good time.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分) There is a very special place in China.It is the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).In the place,the weather changes (变化)a lot(1) summer.You can experience (经历) "four seasons" in just one day.
"Spring" morning
The Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau has a cool morning.When the sun comes(2) ,the weather there becomes warm,just like spring.It's a good time to take a walk in the morning.
"Summer" noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning.You may feel (觉得) it like summer.Because it is hot(3) the sunlight is so strong.You had better wear sunglasses.Or it rains sometimes,but the rain doesn't last long If you are lucky,you may see rainbows (彩虹).
"Autumn" afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon.As the sun goes down, (4) temperature goes down.It becomes cool again,just like autumn.If you don't keep warm,you may catch a cold.
"Winter" night
At night,the temperature gets very low,just like winter.You need to wear warm clothes.The rainy season is from June(5) September each year.It often rains at night.
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:Hi,Jenny!Tomorrow is my birthday.Would you like to come to my birthday party?
B: (1) .I'm glad to come to your birthday party.
A:I'm sure you'll have a good time.
B: (2) ?
A:We sing and dance at the birthday party.
B: (3) ?
A:We usually eat chicken,fish,vegetables and so on.
B: (4) .
A:You are right.It is interesting.
B: (5) ?
A:It starts at 11:30 a.m.on Saturday.
B:OK.See you then.
六、书面表达。
19.(20分) 做家务可以培养自我能力。在周末,帮助父母做家务是应该的。请你描述你在周末所做的家务。
内容包括:
(1)做家务的原因;
(2)在周末你做的家务(至少两件事);
(3)你的感想。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数60个左右。
词汇提示:做家务do some housework
________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
11.(10分)
Welcome to School Dance Center
Learning dance is very interesting.Do you like dancing?Do you want to learn dance?If you like it,please come to our dance center.
Free!Free!
Types(类型)of dance:Ballet and disco
Teachers:
Chris Smart
_29 years old
_5 years of dance teaching experience(经验)
_Teaches disco dancing
Time:Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m.and ends at 6:00 p.m.
Place:Activity room on the first floor
Mary White
_28 years old
_Dances well and trains many ballet dancers
Time:From nine to eleven on Saturday morning
Place:Activity room on the second floor
People:Junior high school students in our school
If you want to be one of us,please go to the Third Teacher's Office and contact Mr.Huang before June 30.
(1)What does Chris do? B
A.A Chinese teacher.
B.A dance teacher.
C.A student.
D.A music teacher.
(2)If you want to learn disco dancing,how long can you learn it each time? A
A.One and a half hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Two and a half hours.
D.Three hours.
(3)What does Mary teach? C
A.Disco dancing.
B.Singing.
C.Ballet.
D.Drawing.
(4)In this text(文本),we can know D .
A.there are three teachers in this dance center
B.there is an activity room on the third floor
C.Mary has five years of teaching experience
D.the students don't spend money to learn dancing
(5)Where will you read this text? A
A.In a junior high school.
B.At the gate of the supermarket.
C.In a high school.
D.At the gate of the cinema.
【分析】文章是学校舞蹈中心的一则广告。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第六段Chris Smart(克里斯•斯马特)以及第九段Teaches disco dancing(教授迪斯科舞)可知克里斯是一名舞蹈老师。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第十段Time:Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m.and ends at 6:00 p.m.(时间:每周五下午4:30开始,下午6:00结束。)可推断出如果你想学迪斯科,每次能学一个半小时。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第十二段Mary White(玛丽•怀特)以及第十四段:Dances well and trains many ballet dancers(跳得好,训练了很多芭蕾舞演员)可知玛丽教芭蕾舞。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Free!Free!(免费!免费!)可知学生免费学舞蹈。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Welcome to School Dance Center(欢迎来到学校舞蹈中心)以及倒数第二段People:Junior high school students in our school(人:我们学校的初中生)可推断出你将在一所初中读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(10分) Today is February 12th.It's Diana's thirteenth birthday.She has three good friends.They are Lily,Jack and me.She asks us to come to her birthday party.We want to buy some gifts for her.Diana likes playing basketball very much.Lily buys a basketball for her.Jack thinks orange and banana are Diana's favorite.So he buys some oranges and bananas for her.For me,I buy her a red skirt.I think she likes it.At 12 o'clock,we get to her home.When she sees us,she is very happy.She welcomes us to her birthday party.After half an hour,the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday.At the party,Lily dances.Jack plays the guitar and I play the piano.We enjoy ourselves.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)How old is Diana? C
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
(2)What does Lily buy for Diana? A
A.A basketball.
B.A football.
C.A book.
D.A coat.
(3)What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指的是)? D
A.The orange.
B.The birthday.
C.The cake.
D.The skirt.
(4)We can know B .
A.Diana's parents are very kind
B.Diana has a birthday party at home
C.Diana likes blue best
D.the party starts at three in the afternoon
(5)Who plays the guitar at the party? B
A.Diana.
B.Jack.
C.Lily.
D.Diana's father.
【分析】短文主要讲述了Diana的13岁生日派对晚会的情况。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据It's Diana's thirteenth birthday.(今天是Diana的13岁生日。)可知,Diana13岁了。故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Lily buys a basketball for her.(Lily给她买了一个篮球。)可知,Lily给Diana买了一个篮球。故选:A。
(3)细节理解题。根据I buy her a red skirt.(我买了一条红裙子。)可知,it指的是红裙子。故选:D。
(4)细节理解题。根据we get to her home.(我们到达了她家里。)可知,晚会是她家里举行的。故选:B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Jack plays the guitar(Jack弹了吉他)可知,Jack在晚会上弹了吉他。故选:B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
13.(10分)Tom,Jim and Ted are cousins.They study in the same school.They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends.
Their grandparents have a farm.Last weekend,Tom,Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike.They met at Tom's home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon.It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm.They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread,water,eggs,bananas and so on.
They got to their grandparents' farm three hours later.Their grandparents were happy.The next day,Tom,Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning.They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.At noon,their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them.She cooked well.Jim didn't like vegetables at all in the past.But now,those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot.In the afternoon,their grandfather helped them to fly kites.Their kites flew high.What an interesting country life!They all had a wonderful weekend.
(1)Jim,Ted and Tom are C .
A.friends
B.workers
C.students
D.teachers
(2)What did they take on the way to the farm? D
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)They got to the farm at D .
A.2:00 p.m.
B.3:00 p.m.
C.4:00 p.m.
D.5:00 p.m.
(4)What did they do to help their grandparents? A
①Flew a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Kept the chickens. ④Cooked fish.
A. ②③
B. ③④
C. ①②③
D.①②③④
(5)Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? B
A.The Vegetables on the Farm
B.A Happy Weekend
C.Flying Kites
D.Three Good Brothers
【分析】三个表亲Tom、Jim和Ted在同一所学校学习,周末通常去乡下看望祖父母。他们的祖父母有一座农场,上周末他们骑自行车去农场看望祖父母,带了很多食物和饮料。他们在农场帮忙做农活,吃了祖母做的美食,下午和祖父一起放风筝,度过了一个愉快的周末。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They study in the same school(他们在同一所学校学习)可知,他们是学生。故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread,water,eggs,bananas and so on(他们带了很多食物和饮料,比如面包、水、鸡蛋、香蕉等等)可知,带了水,鸡蛋,香蕉和面包。故选:D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段...started at 2:00 in the afternoon(下午两点开始出发)及第三段They got to their grandparents' farm three hours later(他们三个小时后到达了他们祖父母的农场)可知,下午五点到达的祖父母家。故选:D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段The next day,Tom,Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning.They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables(第二天,汤姆、吉姆和特德早上帮忙干农活。他们养鸡,然后浇菜)可知,他们帮忙养了鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选:A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据全文及文章最后两句What an interesting country life!They all had a wonderful weekend(多么有趣的乡村生活啊!他们都度过了一个美好的周末)可知,B项"一个快乐的周末"符合语境。故选:B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
In a place in Thailand,there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. (1) C Because there are many fruit(水果) trees in this place,monkeys often come and go.Many years ago,a businessman (商人) liked monkeys.(2) A He put a lot of fruit,juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have.How happy the monkeys were!As time passed,more and more monkeys came to have.And the businessman's neighbors found it interesting. (3) D Later,people in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys.The food on the dinner table were the monkeys' favorite fruit and vegetables.In all,people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1,000 monkeys.
Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 1989.From then on,it attracted(吸引)a lot of people from all over the world.(4) B Also,some young people danced to music.These young people dressed up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.
(5) E It also brings fun to people.People have fun here.
A.He had all kinds of fruit.
B.People could see the monkeys playing and eating there.
C.People usually call it Monkey Festival.
D.They did it the same way.
E.This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys.
【分析】短文讲了泰国的猴子节,及其人们是如何庆祝的。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句In a place in Thailand,there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year.(在泰国的一个地方,每年十一月的最后一个星期天都有一个非常特别的猴子节。)可知说的是猴子节,结合选项,应说"人们通常称之为猴子节。"故选C。
(2)根据后句He put a lot of fruit,juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have.(他在门前放了很多水果、果汁等给猴子吃。)可知说的是水果,结合选项,应说"他有各种各样的水果。"故选A。
(3)根据前句As time passed,more and more monkeys came to have.And the businessman's neighbors found it interesting. (随着时间的推移,越来越多的猴子出现了。这位商人的邻居觉得这很有趣。)可知说的是用这种方式猴子越来越多,结合选项,应说"他们以相同的方式进行。"故选D。
(4)根据后句Also,some young people danced to music.(此外,一些年轻人随着音乐跳舞。)可知说的是人们看猴子,结合选项,应说"人们可以在那里看到猴子玩耍和吃东西。"故选B。
(5)根据后句It also brings fun to people.People have fun here.(它也给人们带来了乐趣。人们在这里玩得很开心。)可知对节日的总结,结合选项,应说"这个节日是人们感谢猴子的一种方式。"故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空。先通读矩文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C. D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分)Rick has a happy family.His father is(1) B art teacher and his mother is an English teacher.They work in the same(2) D .His parents are very kind to him.His father often teaches him to(3) A pictures and his mother teaches him English.Rick can draw(4) C .His English is also very good.He is happy.Today is his mother's birthday.But he is not happy.Why?(5) B he doesn't have(6) A .He can't(7) C a beautiful present for his mother.He has to go to the shop to relax (放松).When he looks at some beautiful cards there,he(8) C an idea.Why don't I make a card by(9) D ?He draws a (10) C picture on a niece of paper (纸) at home.In the picture,a boy gives a woman a flower.On the left of the picture,he writes, "To my dear(11) C ,you are the best mother in the world.I love you.Happy birthday!" What a beautiful card!
(12) D his mother's birthday,Rick gives his mother the card as a gift.(13) A his mother sees the card,her tears (眼泪) fall down her face."(14) B are you crying,Mom?" Rick asks. "Because I have a good son,I'm happy.I like your(15) C very much," she says.Rick is very happy.
(1)
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(2)
A.hospital
B.farm
C.restaurant
D.school
(3)
A.draw
B.read
C.write
D.wash
(4)
A.good
B.nice
C.well
D.fast
(5)
A.So
B.Because
C.After
D.Before
(6)
A.money
B.time
C.ideas
D.gifts
(7)
A.plan
B.circle
C.buy
D.enjoy
(8)
A.there is
B.there are
C.has
D.have
(9)
A.yourselves
B.himself
C.yourself
D.myself
(10)
A.afraid
B.smart
C.beautiful
D.delicious
(11)
A.sister
B.brother
C.mother
D.father
(12)
A.At
B.In
C.Over
D.On
(13)
A.After
B.Before
C.So
D.Until
(14)
A.When
B.Why
C.What
D.Where
(15)
A.face
B.tear
C.gift
D.paper
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Rick有一个幸福的家庭。他的父亲是一位美术老师,母亲是一位英语老师,他们在同一所学校工作。他的父母对他非常好,父亲经常教他画画,母亲教他英语。Rick会画很好的画,英语也很好,他很开心。今天是他母亲的生日,但他不开心,因为他没有漂亮的礼物给母亲。他去商店放松时,突然想到为什么不自己做一张卡片呢?他在家里用一张纸画了一幅漂亮的画,上面是一个男孩给一个女人送花的场景。在画的左边,他写道:"亲爱的妈妈,你是世界上最好的妈妈。我爱你。生日快乐!"这是一张多么美丽的卡片!在母亲的生日上,Rick把这张卡片作为礼物送给了母亲。当母亲看到卡片时,她的眼泪流了下来。Rick问道:"妈妈,你为什么哭?"母亲回答:"因为我有一个好儿子,我很开心。我非常喜欢你的卡片。"Rick非常开心。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:他的父亲是一名美术老师,母亲是一名英语老师。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个。根据语境,此处应该表示他的父亲是一名美术老师。art(艺术)是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们在同一所学校工作。hospital医院;farm农场;restaurant饭馆;school学校。根据前文说到他的父母都是老师可知,此处应该表示他们在同一所学校工作。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:他的父亲经常教他画画,妈妈教他英语。draw绘画;read读;write写;wash洗。根据pictures(图画)可知,此处应该表示他的父亲教他画画。故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:Rick可以画得很好。good好,形容词;nice美好的,形容词;well好,副词;fast快。His English is also very good.(他的英语也非常好。)可知,此处表示他的画画得很好。此处词语修饰前面动词draw(画),所以是副词。故选C。
(5)考查连词。句意:因为他没有钱。So所以;Because因为;After在……后;Before在……前。根据上文Why?(为什么?)可知,此处应该表示原因。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:因为他没有钱。money钱;time时间;ideas主意;gifts礼物。根据下句He can't(7)____a beautiful present for his mother.(他不能___一个漂亮的礼物给他的妈妈。)可知,此处应该表示他没有钱。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:他不能给妈妈买漂亮的礼物。plan计划;circle转圈;buy买;enjoy喜欢。根据上句Because he doesn't have money.(因为他没有钱。)可知,此处应该表示他不能给妈妈买礼物。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:当他看到那些漂亮的卡片时,他有了一个想法。there is有;there are有;has有;主语是第三人称单数形式;have有。本句主语是第三人称单数he(他)。故选C。
(9)考查代词。句意:为什么我不自己制作一张卡片呢?yourselves你们自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据Why don't I make a card(为什么我不制作一张卡片)可知,此处应该表示"我自己"。故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:在家里,他在纸上画了一朵漂亮的花。afraid害怕的;smart聪明的;beautiful漂亮的;delicious美味的。根据语境可知,此处应该表示"漂亮的花"。故选C。
(11)考查名词。句意:给我亲爱的妈妈,你是世界上最好的妈妈。sister姐妹;brother兄弟;mother妈妈;father爸爸。根据you are the best mother in the world.(你是世界上最好的妈妈。)可知,这是给妈妈的礼物。故选C。
(12)考查介词。句意:在他妈妈的生日那天,Rick把这张卡片当作礼物送给妈妈。At在;In在……里面;Over在……上面;On在……上、可用在具体某天之前。根据his mother's birthday(他妈妈的生日)可知,此处应该用介词on。故选D。
(13)考查连词。句意:妈妈看到卡片后,眼泪掉下来了。After在……之后;Before在……之前;So所以;Until直到。根据语境可知,此处应该表示当妈妈看到卡片之后。故选A。
(14)考查副词。句意:妈妈,你为什么哭?When什么时候;Why为什么;What什么;Where在哪里。根据下句Because I have a good son.(因为我有一个好儿子。)可知,此处应该表示为什么。故选B。
(15)考查名词。句意:我非常喜欢你的礼物。face脸;tear眼泪;gift礼物;paper纸。根据Rick gives his mother the card as a gift.(Rick把这张卡片当作礼物送给妈妈。)可知,此处应该表示他的妈妈喜欢他的礼物。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
plan hour different air stay come far late and interest
There are many places of interest in Kunming.Many people like visiting them every year.The summer holiday is (1) coming .Jenny and her three friends(2) plan to go there in the summer holiday.They want to(3) stay there for about two weeks.But how do they get there?The children have(4) different ideas.
Tina thinks that it is too(5) far .They can't take the train.She wants to go by(6) air .Tony and Mike think it is too expensive (贵).Tony thinks it is(7) interesting for them to take the train.He thinks they can play cards together(8) and talk to each other on the train.Jenny also wants to go there by train.
(9) Later ,they decide to go there by train.The train starts at 7:45 in the morning.They will get to Kunming at 4:30 in the afternoon.They will spend (花费) about nine(10) hours on the train.They will have a good time.
【分析】短文主要介绍了昆明的旅游景点和四个朋友计划在暑假去昆明旅游的故事。他们讨论了如何到达昆明,有不同的意见,最终决定坐火车前往,并享受在火车上的旅行。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:暑假即将来临。根据句意可知,此处应选择动词come,表示"来",空格前有系动词is,时态为现在进行时,结构为is+现在分词。故填coming。
(2)考查动词。句意:Jenny和她的三个朋友计划暑假去那里。根据句意,此处应选择动词plan,表示"计划",全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语是Jenny and her three friends(Jenny和她的三个朋友),谓语动词用原形。故填plan。
(3)考查动词。句意:他们想在那里停留大约两周。根据for about two weeks(大约两周),可知是指他们想在那里停留两周,stay停留,want to do sth.想要做某事,to后用动词原形。故填stay。
(4)考查形容词。句意:孩子们有不同的想法。根据下文They can't take the train.(他们不能坐火车。)以及Jenny also wants to go there by train.(Jenny也想坐火车。)可知,关于交通工具,他们有不同的想法,different不同的,形容词,修饰名词ideas。故填different。
(5)考查形容词。句意:Tina认为路程太远。根据They can't take the train.(他们不能坐火车。)可知是路程太远,far远的,形容词作表语。故填far。
(6)考查名词。句意:她想坐飞机。根据Tony and Mike think it is too expensive.(Tony和Mike觉得这太贵。)可知,Tina想坐飞机,by air坐飞机。故填air。
(7)考查形容词。句意:Tony觉得对他们来说坐火车很有趣。根据they can play cards together...talk to each other on the train.(他们可以在火车上玩扑克......互相聊天。)可知,Tony觉得坐火车很有趣,选项interest(兴趣)是名词,此处应用形容词interesting,表示"有趣的"。故填interesting。
(8)考查连词。句意:他们可以在火车上玩扑克和互相聊天。根据play cards together...talk to each other (玩扑克......相互聊天),可知前后是并列关系。故填and。
(9)考查副词。句意:后来,他们决定坐火车去那里。根据they decide to go there by train.(他们决定坐火车去那里。)可知他们后来决定坐火车,last最后,此处用later,表示"后来"。故填Later。
(10)考查名词。句意:他们将在火车上度过大约9小时。根据句意,此处应选择名词hour,表示"小时",由于是9小时,名词用复数形式。故填hours。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分) There is a very special place in China.It is the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).In the place,the weather changes (变化)a lot(1) in summer.You can experience (经历) "four seasons" in just one day.
"Spring" morning
The Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau has a cool morning.When the sun comes(2) out ,the weather there becomes warm,just like spring.It's a good time to take a walk in the morning.
"Summer" noon
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning.You may feel (觉得) it like summer.Because it is hot(3) and the sunlight is so strong.You had better wear sunglasses.Or it rains sometimes,but the rain doesn't last long If you are lucky,you may see rainbows (彩虹).
"Autumn" afternoon
You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon.As the sun goes down, (4) the temperature goes down.It becomes cool again,just like autumn.If you don't keep warm,you may catch a cold.
"Winter" night
At night,the temperature gets very low,just like winter.You need to wear warm clothes.The rainy season is from June(5) to September each year.It often rains at night.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的青藏高原的特殊气候变化。在这个地方,天气变化很大,你可以在一天之内体验到"四季"。早上像春天,温暖宜人;中午像夏天,炎热阳光强烈;下午像秋天,温度开始下降;晚上像冬天,寒冷且多雨。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:在这个地方,夏天天气变化很大。in summer在夏天;结合语境,空缺处应填in,故填:in。
(2)考查副词。句意:当太阳出来的时候,那里的天气变得温暖起来,就像春天一样。come out出来;结合语境,空缺处应填out,故填:out。
(3)考查连词。句意:因为天气很热,而且阳光很强烈。由前后语境可知,此处表示并列关系,空缺处应填连词and,故填:and。
(4)考查定冠词。句意:随着太阳落山,气温下降。结合语境及空后名词temperature可知,此处表示特指,空缺处应填定冠词the,故填:the。
(5)考查介词。句意:雨季在每年的六月到九月,晚上经常下雨。from...to...从……到……;结合语境,空缺处应填介词to,故填:to。
【点评】先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:Hi,Jenny!Tomorrow is my birthday.Would you like to come to my birthday party?
B: (1) Sure .I'm glad to come to your birthday party.
A:I'm sure you'll have a good time.
B: (2) What do you do at the birthday party ?
A:We sing and dance at the birthday party.
B: (3) What do you usually eat ?
A:We usually eat chicken,fish,vegetables and so on.
B: (4) We can also play games .
A:You are right.It is interesting.
B: (5) When does it start ?
A:It starts at 11:30 a.m.on Saturday.
B:OK.See you then.
【分析】这是一篇A邀请Jenny参加她的生日派对的对话。
【解答】(1)根据问句Would you like to come to my birthday party?(你想来参加我的生日派对吗?)和下句I'm glad to come to your birthday party.(我很高兴参加你的生日派对。)可知,此处应该是肯定回答。故填Sure。
(2)根据答语We sing and dance at the birthday party.(在生日派对上我们可以唱歌跳舞。)可知,此处应该询问在生日派对上做什么。故填What do you do at the birthday party。
(3)根据答语We usually eat chicken,fish,vegetables and so on.(我们通常吃鸡肉、鱼肉、蔬菜等等。)可知,此处应该询问对方在生日派对上通常吃什么。故填What do you usually eat。
(4)根据下文You are right.It is interesting.(你说得对。这很有趣。)可知,此处应该表示在派对上也可以玩游戏。故填We can also play games。
(5)根据答语It starts at 11:30 a.m.on Saturday.(在星期六早上11点半开始。)可知,此处应该询问派对在几点开始。故填When does it start。
【点评】根据上下文情境填写正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达。
19.(20分) 做家务可以培养自我能力。在周末,帮助父母做家务是应该的。请你描述你在周末所做的家务。
内容包括:
(1)做家务的原因;
(2)在周末你做的家务(至少两件事);
(3)你的感想。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数60个左右。
词汇提示:做家务do some housework
________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When my parents came back,they were surprised and praised me.当我的父母回来时,他们很惊讶,并表扬了我。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I keep doing housework,such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room.所以我一直做家务,比如扫地或整理房间。
keep doing sth一直做某事。
【解答】 I often do some housework at home.It's important for students to do some housework As a family member,it's our duty to help our parents do housework.(做家务的原因)
Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch,I began to clean my house.First,I swept the floor and wiped the table.Then,I collected all the books and other things and put them in place.Finally,I took all the rubbish out.When my parents came back,they were surprised and praised me.【高分句型一】I felt so happy at that time.So I keep doing housework,such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room.【高分句型二】(周末做的家务)
Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them.So I suggest all of us should take action from now on.(对做家务的感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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