初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A导学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A导学案，共2页。学案主要包含了学习目标，学习过程等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit2 第1课时（Section A 1a-2d）预习学案【学习目标】知识目标：①掌握重点单词和词组: housework, hardly, ever, once, twice, full等；②掌握句型：How often do/ does sb.do sth.?             - How often do you watch TV?     - Twice a week.能力目标：①学会运用句型讨论你经常做的事情并作回答；②提高学生听说读的能力。【学习过程】一、自主学习写出下列频度副词：
总是               有时               通常                 几乎从不               经常                 从不                  
二、合作探究翻译下列句子：——你在周末通常做什么？________________________________________________——我经常去看电影。____________________________________________________三、知识点★1. help with housework  帮忙做家务①help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事②help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃/喝（某物）；款待e.g. 翻译:Help oneself to some fruit.______________________________③can't/ couldn't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事e.g. She couldn't help _________.(cry) 她忍不住哭了。★2. sometimes 有时辨析 sometimes， some times， sometime与some timesometimes有时对它提问用 how oftensome times几次；几倍time在这是可数名词，“次；倍”，对它提问用 how many timessometime某个时候常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用whensome time一段时间对它提问用how long翻译下列句子1. Sometimes I get up very late. ___________________________________________________2. I have read the story some times. ________________________________________________3. I hope to play with my sister sometime next week.___________________________________4. They will live in Beijing for some time.___________________________________________★3. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly， 副词 几乎不，几乎没有。本身具有否定含义。放于连系动词be、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。也可用来回答 how often引起的特殊疑问句。e.g. 翻译: Everyone can hardly tell the differences between the twins._________________________e.g. There is hardly any food left, ________.  A. is there   B. is it   C. isn't there   D. isn't it 辨析 hardly 与 hardhardly副词意为“几乎不”翻译：他几乎不工作。___________________________hard副词意为“努力地”翻译：他工作努力。_____________________________形容词意为“硬的；困难的”翻译：在书里有一些难题。_______________________e.g. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stay up late, and he is an early bird.   A. usually        B. hardly        C. often         D. always★4. once a week 一周一次(1) once 副词  ①一次  ②曾经；从前  e.g. He visited his grandparents ___________.(一月一次) 翻译:那个男人曾住在广州_________________________________________________【拓展】 once 的固定搭配：at once 立刻，马上 once or twice 一两次 once again 再一次【注意】  一次：once     二次：twice     三次或三次以上：基数词+timese.g. 三次：__________        十五次：_____________      许多次：____________(2) 表示频率的常用表达：①次数+a+day/ week/ month/...    e.g. once a day     ②every+day/ week/ month/...      e.g. every day ★5. ...next week is quite full for me... ······我下周相当忙······full 形容词  ①忙的，同义词_____, 反义词______e.g. Go to bed. You have a _____ day tomorrow. 睡觉去吧，你明天的事情排得满满的。②满的，充满的  反义词_____.  (be) full of... 充满......的；装满......的  e.g. The bottle  ___ _____ _____water. 瓶子里装满了水。③饱的，反义词是________ e.g. 翻译：I' m so full that I can hardly move.______________________★6. How come? 为什么呢？/ 怎么会呢？相当于“Why?/ Why is it?/ For what reason or purpose?”，用于询问某事为什么会发生，或者为什么会有某种情况存在，可以单独使用，也可接陈述语序的句子。e.g. _______________ you didn't wait for me? 你为什么不等我？【注意】why 也可表示“为什么”，但后用疑问语序构成疑问句。e.g. Why didn't they come to the park? = _________________________________________四、当堂达标    根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. I h__________ever watch TV on weekends. I often help my mother with h___________.2. Tony’ s brother e_______________ every day.3. Tomorrow is quite f________for me .I can’t go shopping with you.4. I think Morning News on CCTV-1 is Tom’s favorite p____________.5. My uncle uses the I___________ every day.