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【英语思想方法系列】知识提分法 Unit 6 小学五年级英语上册 (最新PEP版)
展开小学五年级上册英语思想方法分册
——知识提分法
Unit 5 In a nature park
▶单元必背知识
1.四会词
forest森林;林区 river河;江 lake湖;湖泊
mountain高山;山岳 hill山丘;小山 bridge桥
tree树;树木;乔木 village村庄;村镇 building建筑物;楼房;house.房屋;房子;住宅
2.三会词
boating划船 aren't=are not;不是 rabbit兔;野兔
high高的 go boating去划船
3.拓展词
grass草 sky天空 cloud云
flower花 bird鸟
4.必背句子
there is句型的一般疑问句及回答:
—Is there a river in the forest,Miss White?怀特小姐,森林里有河吗?
—Yes,there is./No,there isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。
there are句型的一般疑问句及回答:
—Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公园里有高楼吗?
—Yes,there are./No,there aren't.是的,有。/不,没有。
5.必背语音
字母组合ou在单词中发/aʊ/
例词:house.房子 mouse老鼠 sound声响 count.数数
▶巧破重难易错
巧记单词
◆分音节记忆法:
1.fo/rest(森林;林区) 2.vil/lage(村庄;村镇)
3.moun/tain(高山:山岳) 4.buil/ding(建筑物;楼房)
◆形近词联想记忆法:
1.lake(湖;湖泊)一cake(蛋糕) 2.river(河;江)一driver(司机)
3.hi(山丘;小山)一i(生病的) 4.house(房屋;房子;往宅)一
mouse(老鼠)a'tal nb
5.bridge(桥)一fridge(冰箱) 6.tree(树)一three(三)
提分练一:根据汉语提示写单词,补全句子。
1.There are many fish in the (河).
2.Let's go to the (森林)
3.There are many trees on the (山).
4.Is there a (湖)in the nature park?
5.Are there any (山丘;小山)near your home?
6.There aren't any tall 楼房)behind my home.
7.There is a 桥)over the river.
8.There are some 树木)in the nature park.
9.Sarah just moved to a new (房子).
10.In front of the mountain,there is a small (村庄).
句型突破
●there is句型的一般疑问句及回答:
一Is there a river in the forest,Miss White??怀特小姐,森林里有
一条河吗?
—No,here isn't.不,没有
解析 here is句型一般疑问句的句型结构为:“Is there+可数名词单数或不可数名词+地点?”表达“某处有…吗?”。其肯定回答是:“yes,there is.”,否定回答是:“No,there isn't.”。
易错点提示:there be句型变一般疑问句时,句中如果有some,要将some改为any。
一Is there a water bottle on the table?桌子上有一个水瓶吗?
一yes,there is.是的,有。
提分练二:单项选择。
( )1.-Is there an eraser in the pencil box? —
A.No,it isn't. B.Yes,it is. C.Yes,there is.
( )2. —No,there isn't.
A.What's in your room?
B.Is there a sandwich on the plate?
C.Is this your room?
( )3.—Is there water in the water bottle?
—Yes,there is.
A.some B.any C.a
●there are句型的一般疑问句及回答:
一Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公园里有一
些高的建筑物吗?
—No,there aren't.不,没有。
解析there are句型的一般疑问句询问某地是否有某物,某物指的是可数名词的复数形式。其句型结构是:
一Are there(+any)+可数名词的复数形式+地点?
一Yes,there are./No,there aren't.
一Are there any monkeys in the zoo?动物园里有一些猴子吗?
一yes,there are.是的,有。
there be结构用法顺口溜:here be结构是倒装,主语位于be后方。单数主语用is,复数主语要用are。变否定特简单,not添在be后面。变疑问也不难,把be提到here前肯定句用some,否定疑问要用any来替换。
提分练三:单项选择。
( )1.— there any ducks on the river? —No,there .
A.Am;am B.Is;isn't C.Are;aren't
( )2.一Are there birds in the tree?—Yes,there are.
A.any B.some C.much
( )3. there any flowers in the nature park?—Yes,there .
A.Am;am B.Is;is C.Are;are
提分练四:用here be的适当形式填空。
1.Near the village, a river.
2. many houses in the village.
3.—Are there any dogs under the tree?
—No .
4.—Is there a lake?
—Yes .
5.— any bridges in the village?
—Yes,there are.
参考答案
一、
1.river 2.forest 3.mountain
4.lake 5.hills 6.buildings
7.bridge 8.trees 9.house
10.village
二、
1.C 2.B
3.B 点拨:此问句是一般疑问句,且water是不可数名词,因此选B。
三、
1.A 2.C
3.C 点拨:文具中的flowers是复数,因此be 动词用are,答案选C。
四、
1.there is 2.There are 3.there aren't
4.there is 5.Are there
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