山东省烟台莱州市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台莱州市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 答题前, 务必用 0， 非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023 学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试
初三英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共 90 分; 考试时间 100分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
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Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help children understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Manual $ 38.50
Read this book and learn:
What the three barriers（障碍）to study are and what to do about them.
What to do if you are fed up with a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35. 00
Read this book and learn;
How to find words in a dictionary.
What the. different marks in a dictionary mean.
How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2022.
1. According to the ad, these three books are for_________.
A. men B. parents C. women D. children
2. Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_________.
A. make children draw beautifully B. make the book beautiful
C. make children understand the book easily D. make the book sell well
3. _________can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.
A. Learning How to Learn B. Study Skills for Life
C. Basic Study Manual D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
B

China's National Day falls on October 1. The following answers show how the public views national pride（民族自豪感）.
"I feel my country is always in my heart, and she's always worried about and thinking of me no matter what happens," a boy said: "It means I love my country, my people and my work, and there is always a dream about China," a man said happily. Another man said that national pride makes him want to be a better person and 'try to contribute to（为……做贡献）the society（社会）by creating his own family.
When it comes to the question on how to express national pride, the answers tend to revolve around their daily lives.
"I like watching traditional Chinese movies, and sometimes visiting Chinese museums to learn more about China's history and development progress. When we travel abroad, we need to pay attention to our words and behavior（行为）which represent（代表）our country," a woman said.
When do you have the strongest feeling of national pride? The answer just got warm. "Every time I see the red national flag rising," a girl answered. "I'm deeply moved every time I see our country evacuating（撤离）Chinese people overseas and bringing them home, which makes me feel largely supported and secure（安全）,” another man said.
4. What are the people's answers show?
A. Their opinion about their work. B. Their opinion about national pride.
C. Their opinion about different cultures. D. Their opinion about national holiday.
5. When does the girl have the strongest feeling of national pride according to the passage?
A. Every time she travels abroad.
B. Every time she visits Chinese museums.
C. Every time she sees the red national flag rising.
D. Every time she watches traditional Chinese movies.
6. Which of the following is not the way that the woman express national pride according to the passage?
A. Watch traditional Chinese movies.
B. Visit Chinese museums to learn about China's history.
C. Pay attention to words and behavior when she travels abroad.
D. Travel abroad on China's National Day.
7. What do you think of being a Chinese?
A. Proud and great. B. Disappointed and great.
C. Just so so and proud. D. Bad and disappointed.
C

Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on the earth. The largest emperor penguin is over a meter tall and up to 40 kilograms heavy.
For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large part of the sea. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the sea to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.
Working together
For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight, so he is thinner.
New Life
By August, the babies begin to hatch. The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it may freeze quickly because of the really cold weather, so the penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick goes into its mother's brood pouch, the father penguin can go back to the sea to find food.
Growing up
Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the sea for food. They each make the trip over a few times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.
Into the Water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live by itself. Soon it goes into the water for the first time. It will swim and eat. By next April, it goes back here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.
8. The underlined word "hatch" in Paragraph 4 means_________.
A. pushing out from its body B. putting the egg on top of its feet
C. coming out of an egg D. moving to the brood pouch
9. What may happen if the chick falls onto the ice?
A. Mother penguin will feed it. B. The chick will die because of the cold.
C. Father penguin will play with it. D. The chick will sleep on the snow.
10. How does Father penguin help during the growing of the baby penguin?
A. The father penguins put the eggs in the brood pouch for two months until the mother penguins return.
B. They can't go back to the sea for food until the chick goes into its mother's brood pouch.
C. They will take turns to find food for the chick with the mother penguins
D. All of the above.
11. The best title for this passage would be_________.
A. How Emperor Penguins Find Food B. Emperor Penguins and Cold Weather
C. Different Kinds of Penguins D. How Emperor Penguins Look After Babies
D

"I spent my whole life doing one thing", Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills（糖丸）", Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary title（荣誉称号）"the People's Scientist" for his polio（脊髓灰质炎）research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June. 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed（使瘫痪）1.680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine（疫苗）," said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the "sugar—coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one—month—old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don' t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?" said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar—coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2ooo, the World Health Organization（WHO）announced that China was already a polio—free country. "We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio," said Gu. "That's all we hoped for."
12. Which is the right order of the following events?
① Gu Fangzhou lost his father.
② Gu Fangzhou went to university.
③ Gu Fangzhou became "the People's Scientist".
④ Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar—coated polio vaccine.
A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ②③①④ D. ③①②④
13. The third paragraph mainly tells us.
A. how Gu Fangzhou's research was done
B. why Gu Fangzhou carried out his research
C. what difference Gu Fangzhou's research made
D. what difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research
14. Who was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China?
A. Gu Fangzhou's son. B. Gu Fangzhou's partner.
C. Gu Fangzhou's partner's kid. D. Gu Fangzhou himself.
15. The writer wrote the passage mainly to___________.
A. give facts about the polio vaccine B. introduce a great medical scientist
C. report an important medical invention D. describe the hard work of preventing polio
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为5多余选项。

Perhaps you have heard of a love story named The Legend of White Snake《白蛇传》. 16 It's a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. It has a connection（联系）to the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
Once upon a time, there were two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical powers and turned into two beautiful young ladies. 17 White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily.
The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people drink realgar wine（雄黄酒）. 18 If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. However, Xu Xian didn't know anything about it, so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. 19 When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn't find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed. 20 Later, White Snake recovered（恢复）. In order to save her husband, she went to steal（偷）magical herb（草药）from a god.
In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. What a moving love story!
A. He was frightened（受惊吓的）to death.
B. White Snake is very beautiful.
C. It's a very famous traditional Chinese story.
D. Soon White Snake became badly ill and went into her room.
E. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xu Xian.
F. But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine.
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
第二部分/语言知识应用（共二节, 满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00. p. m. on February 15th. 21 the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there must be something 22 with the circuit（电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the 23 to find out what happened.
There were strong winds and rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the 24 . After several hours, we 25 that the power（电力供应）wouldn't come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, "Look! It 26 to snow." It seemed that the snow 27 last（持续）for a long time. 28 there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.
The snow 29 the next day. The trees were covered with snow and the road became 30 . Luckily, the power came back in the morning. After a long-time darkness, many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow.
21. A. Quickly B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Completely
22. A. wrong B. strange C. crazy D. unfair
23. A. wood B. sign C. knife D. flashlight
24. A. wheels B. windows C. rocks D. notices
25. A. realized B. reported C. changed D. cheered
26. A. beat B. caused C. returned D. began
27. A. would B. can C. should D. need
28. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. While
29. A. passed B. carried C. dropped D. stopped
30. A. clear B. dirty C. icy D. usual
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best woman in the world is my mother, and the 31 （sweet）sound in the world is Mom's voice. Every day when I get back home from school, I see my mother 32 （cook）in the kitchen. She is tired but happy. I really want to give her a hug.
Mother often says, "Parents don't want 33 （something）from their kids. The only thing they hope is that their kid have a happy life."
My mother is different 34 my classmates' mothers. When she gave birth to me, she was 42 years old. When I become a university student, my mother will be 60 years old.
My mother is in poor health for a long time. Maybe she will never recover（痊愈）. But she still 35 （work）hard for me every day. I want to help her, but don't know 36 I can do or where I can start. Each time my mother can't get up from her sick bad, I feel 37 afraid that I don't want to go to school. But my mother always says to me, "You must go to school. I can look after 38 （my）." When I hear this, I think if I am a good son, the only thing I can do is 39 （give）her a warm hug after school.
Let's give more love and care to our 40 （mother）and let them know their kids really love them.
31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________
36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________
第三部分书面表达（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It is said than 1800 years ago.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）, it symbolizes wealth（财富）. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They may put a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will possibly have good luck. As the Spring Festival is the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
According to your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.
There is not set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping skill（包的技巧）needs to be exquisite（精美的）to make. jiaozi good—looking.
As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand—pressed.
41. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What does jiaozi symbolize?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
在现在的很多家庭中, 孩子与父母的关系不和谐, 隔阂越来越大, 亲子关系紧张不融洽。针对这个问题, 某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名中学生, 请你从自身的角度以"How to Get on Well with Our Parents? "为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛, 简述与父母和谐相处的做法、建议和感受。
一、写作要点提示:
1、理解与尊重父母（如倾听与有礼貌表达想法）;
2、多与父母交流（如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼）;
3、为父母做一些力所能及的事（刷盘子, 扫地等）。
二、写作要求
短文应紧扣要点, 但不要逐字翻译, 可适当发挥, 以使短文衔接、连贯, 词数控制在80-100词。
提示词汇: 尊重respect; 烦恼sorrows
How to Get on Well with Our Parents?
Getting on well with our parents is of great importance. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
初三英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5 DCDBC 6-10 DACBD 11-15 DABDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16-20CEFDA
第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（满分10分，每小题1分）
21-25 CADBA26-30 DABDC
第二节 语法填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分）
31. sweetest32. cooking33. anything 34. from 35.works
36. what 37. so 38. myself 39.to give 40. mothers
第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节阅读表达 （满分10分，每小题2分）
41. More than 1800 years ago.
42. It symbolizes wealth.
43. They hope that they can have a good future in the coming new year.
44. No, they don’t.
45. By hand-pressing.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
评分标准：
第一档（18-20分）：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇错误。
第二档（15-17分）：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。
第三档(11-14分)：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。
第四档(6-10分)：只写出部分妥点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。
第五档(0-5分)：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多．不知所云。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents?
Getting on well with our parents is of great importance. But many children have trouble in communicating well with their parents. Here are some suggestions on this problem.
The most important thing is that we should understand and respect our parents. It’s impolite and wrong to talk back to parents or hide our feelings and ideas from them. We can listen to what they think and express our thoughts politely. Meanwhile, communicate with them as often as possible to share happiness and sorrows. Don’t forget the saying”A problem shared is a problem halved” Last but not least, we can help them do some housework such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor .
No one can live happily without getting along well with their parents.So let’s follow the above and we'll have a family full of happiness.